MSE 308 Thermodynamics of Materials Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

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MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

Problem Set 5 Solutions

1.

Develop a state function for pressure for a system in which changes in Helmholtz free energy and temperature. Simplify your answer to receive full credit.

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

2.

Develop a state function for Gibb’s free energy for a system that undergoes a change in volume and entropy. Simplify your answer to receive full credit.

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

3.

Compute the change in internal energy when 12 liters of argon gas at 273 K and 1 atm is compressed to 6 liters with the final pressure is equal to 10 atm. Solve this problem in two different ways: a.

Apply the general procedure to evaluate U = U ( P,V ) and integrate from initial to final ( P,V ).

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton b.

Use the information to compute the final temperature of the gas and apply the general relation

δ

U = Cv

T.

72 atm L x()

4.

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Evaluate the partial derivative: in terms of experimental variables.

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

⎛ ∂

H

G

S

MSE 308

Thermodynamics of Materials

Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering

Spring 2005/Bill Knowlton

5.

Derive the relationship that describes the dependence of Helmholtz free energy on entropy and temperature.

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