APPENDIX E: EXISTING VEGETATION REFERENCES AND CODES Existing Vegetation References

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Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix E: Existing Vegetation References and Codes
APPENDIX E: EXISTING VEGETATION
REFERENCES AND CODES
February 2014
Existing Vegetation References
Code
Name
SAF
Forest Cover Types of the United States and
Canada.
SRM
Society for Range Management
Existing SAF Vegetation Codes
Ref.
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
SAF
Code
000
206
209
210
211
216
217
218
219
220
235
237
239
240
241
242
2018
Description
Non Forest Types
Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir
Bristlecone pine
Interior Douglas-fir
White fir
Blue spruce
Aspen
Lodgepole pine
Limber pine
Rocky Mountain juniper
Cottonwood - willow
Interior ponderosa pine
Pinyon - juniper
Arizona cypress
Western live oak
Mesquite
Whitebark pine
E-1
Author
F.H. Eyre, Editor.
Society of American
Foresters (1980)
Appendix E: Existing Vegetation References and Codes
Region 2 Field Guide
Existing SRM Vegetation Codes
Ref.
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
Code
001
002
004
005
007
000
109
110
201
203
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
215
216
217
301
303
310
313
317
320
322
401
402
403
405
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
Description
Urban
Agriculture
Forest Land
Water
Barren Land
Non-vegetated
Ponderosa pine - shrubland
Ponderosa pine - grassland
Blue oak woodland
Riparian woodland
Scrub oak mixed chaparral
Ceanothus mixed chaparral
Montane shrubland
Bitterbrush
Creosote bush scrub
Blackbush
Alpine grassland
Valley grassland
Montane meadows
Wetlands
Bluebunch wheatgrass - blue grama
Bluebunch wheatgrass - western wheatgrass
Needle-and-thread - blue grama
Tufted hairgrass - sedge
Bitterbrush - bluebunch wheatgrass
Black sagebrush - bluebunch wheatgrass
Curlleaf mountain-mahogany - bluebunch wheatgrass
Basin big sagebrush
Mountain big sagebrush
Wyoming big sagebrush
Black sagebrush
Other sagebrush types
Tall forb
Alpine rangeland
Aspen woodland
Juniper - pinyon woodland
Gambel oak
Salt desert shrub
Curlleaf mountain-mahogany
True mountain-mahogany
Littleleaf mountain-mahogany
Bigtooth maple
Region 2 Field Guide
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
419
420
421
422
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
601
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
722
Appendix E: Existing Vegetation References and Codes
Bittercherry
Snowbush
Chokecherry – serviceberry – rose
Riparian
Saltbush – greasewood
Grama – galleta
Arizona chapparal
Juniper – pinyon pine woodland
Grama – tobosa shrub
Creosotebush – bursage
Palo Verde – cactus
Creosotebush – tarbush
Oak – juniper woodland and mahogany-oak
Bluestem prairie
Bluestem – grama prairie
Sandsage prairie
Wheatgrass – bluestem – needlegrass
Wheatgrass – needlegrass
Wheatgrass – gama – needlegrass
Wheatgrass – gama
Wheatgrass
Blue grama – buffalograss
Sagebrush – grass
Fesque grassland
Crested wheatgrass
Wheatgrass – saltgrass – grama
Alkali sacaton – tobosagrass
Black grama – alkali sacaton
Black grama – sideoats grama
Blue grama – western wheatgrass
Blue grama – galleta
Blue grama – sideoats grama
Blue grama – sideoats grama – black grama
Bluestem – dropseed
Bluestem – grama
Bluestem prairie
Bluestem – Sacahuista prairie
Galleta – alkali sacaton
Grama – muhly – threeawn
Grama – bluestem
Grama – buffalograss
Grama – feathergrass
Little bluestem – Indiangrass – Texas wintergrass
Mesquite – grama
Sand sagebrush – mixed prairie
E-3
Appendix E: Existing Vegetation References and Codes
Existing SRM Vegetation Codes (cont.)
Ref.
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
SRM
Code
724
725
727
728
729
730
733
734
735
801
805
809
916
917
919
921
Region 2 Field Guide
Description
Sideoats grama – New Mexico feathergrass - winterfat
Vine mesquite – alkali sacaton
Mesquite – buffalograss
Mesquite – granjeno – acacia
Mesquite
Sand shinnery oak
Juniper - oak
Mesquite - oak
Sideoats grama - sumac - juniper
Savanna
Riparian
Mixed hardwood and pine
Sedge - shrub tundra
Tall shrub swamp
Wet meadow tundra
Willow
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix F: Potential Vegetation References
APPENDIX F: POTENTIAL VEGETATION
REFERENCES
Code
Name
Author
201
Plant Associations of Region Two: Potential Plant
Communities of Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska,
Colorado, and Kansas; Edition 4.
The Black Hills Community Inventory prepared by the
Nature Conservancy authors, Midwest Regional Office,
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Riparian and Wetland Plant Communities of the Black Hills.
The Nature Conservancy. 12/2000
Forest Vegetation of the Gunnison and Parts of the
Uncompahgre National Forests: A Preliminary Habitat Type
Classification; USDA /FS Gen.Tech.Rep. RM-163.
Forest Vegetation on National Forests in the Rocky
Mountain and Intermountain Regions: Habitat Types and
Community Types; USDA /FS Gen.Tech.Rep. RM-162.
Ecological Types of the Upper Gunnison Basin. Technical
Report R2-RR-2001-01, 858pp. Lakewood, CO: USDA Forest
Service, Rocky Mtn. Region. May 2001.
Forest Vegetation of the Medicine Bow National Forest in
Southeast Wyoming: A Habitat Type Classification. RM-271.
USDA Forest Service.
Forest Vegetation of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming: A
Habitat Type Classification. RM-170. USDA Forest Service.
Forest Vegetation of the Arapaho and Roosevelt National
Forests in Central Colorado: A Habitat Type Classification.
RM-266. 48p.
Forest Vegetation of the White River National Forest in
Western Colorado: a Habitat Type Classification. USDA Forest
Service Research Paper RM-249, 36 p. 1983
USDA/FS Report R2-ECOL87-2 Barry C. Johnston (1987)
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
402
Forest Habitat Types of Eastern Idaho-Western
Wyoming. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-144. 1983. 122 p.
F-1
Amanda G. McAdams, Don
Faber-Langendoen, Diane A.
Stutzman
Hollis J. Marriott and Don
Faber-Langendoen
Vera Komarkova, Robert R.
Alexander, and Barry C.
Johnston (1988)
Robert R. Alexander (1988)
Johnson, Barry C., Laurie
Huckaby, Terry J. Hughes and
Joseph Pecor
Alexander, Robert R.,
Hoffman, George R., and
Wirsing, John M. 1986
Hoffman, George R., and
Alexander, Robert R. 1986.
Karl Hess and Robert. R.
Alexander
Hoffman, George R. and
Robert Alexander
R. Steele, S.V. Cooper,
D.M. Ondov, D.W.
Roberts, and R.D. Pfister
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Region 2 Field Guide
APPENDIX G: POTENTIAL VEGETATION CODES
Reference Code 201
PV Code
001
00101
001010
Common Name
001011
white fir series
white fir-Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple
white fir-Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Rocky Mountain
maple
white fir-Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-creeping barberry
00105
001050
001052
001053
001054
00109
00110
00111
00112
00113
00114
00115
00116
00117
001171
white fir-Douglas-fir/Gambel oak
white fir-Douglas-fir/Gambel oak-Gambel oak
white fir-Douglas-fir/Gambel oak/Arizona fescue
white fir-Douglas-fir/Gambel oak/fragrant bedstraw
white fir-Douglas-fir/Gambel oak-Oregon boxleaf
white fir-Douglas-fir/kinnikinnick
white fir-Douglas-fir/whortleberry
white fir-Douglas-fir/Saskatoon serviceberry
white fir-Douglas-fir/greenleaf manzanita
white fir-Douglas-fir/rockspirea
white fir-Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry
white fir-limber pine/Arizona fescue
white fir-Douglas-fir/common juniper
white fir-Douglas-fir/creeping barberry
white fir-Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-common juniper
001012
001013
00102
00103
00104
001040
001041
00118
002
00201
00202
00203
003
00301
00302
003020
003021
003022
003023
00303
white fir-Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-rockspirea
white fir-Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-thinleaf alder
white fir-Douglas-fir (sparse undergrowth)
white fir-Douglas-fir/sprucefir fleabane
white fir-Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue
white fir-Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue-Arizona fescue
white fir-Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue-Parry's oatgrass
white fir-Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/Geyer's sedge
subalpine fir/Fendler's meadow-rue
subalpine fir/creeping barberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce series
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/red baneberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica-heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica-timber
milkvetch
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica-russet
buffaloberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica/Engelmann
spruce
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/broadleaf arnica
Scientific Name
ABCO
ABCO-PSME/ACGL
ABCO-PSME/ACGL-ACGL
ABCO-PSME/ACGLMARE11
ABCO-PSME/ACGL-HODU
ABCO-PSME/ACGL-ALINT
ABCO-PSME (sparse)
ABCO-PSME/EREX4
ABCO-PSME/FEAR2
ABCO-PSME/FEAR2-FEAR2
ABCO-PSME/FEAR2DAPA2
ABCO-PSME/QUGA
ABCO-PSME/QUGA-QUGA
ABCO-PSME/QUGA/FEAR2
ABCO-PSME/QUGA/GATR3
ABCO-PSME/QUGA-PAMY
ABCO-PSME/ARUV
ABCO-PSME/VAMY2
ABCO-PSME/AMAL2
ABCO-PSME/ARPA6
ABCO-PSME/HODU
ABCO-PSME/SYOR2
ABCO-PIFL2/FEAR2
ABCO-PSME/JUCO6
ABCO-PSME/MARE11
ABCO-PSME/MARE11JUCO6
ABCO-PSME/PHMA5
ABLA
ABLA/CAGE2
ABLA/THFE
ABLA/MARE11
ABLA-PIEN
ABLA-PIEN/ACRU2
ABLA-PIEN/ARCO9
ABLA-PIEN/ARCO9-ARCO9
ABLA-PIEN/ARCO9-ASMI9
ABLA-PIEN/ARCO9-SHCA
ABLA-PIEN/ARCO9/PIEN
ABLA-PIEN/ARLA8
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
00304
003040
003041
00305
00306
00307
00308
00309
00310
003100
003101
00311
00313
003130
003131
003132
00315
00316
00318
00319
003190
003191
00320
003200
003201
00321
003210
003211
003212
003213
003216
003217
00322
003220
003221
00323
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
Scientific Name
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/creeping barberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/creeping barberry-creeping
barberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/creeping barberry-Oregon
boxleaf
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/bluejoint
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/tall fringed bluebells
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Geyer's sedge
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/sprucefir fleabane
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/common juniper
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/twinflower
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/twinflower-twinflower
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/twinflower/grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/moss species
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Oregon boxleaf-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Oregon boxleaf-Douglas-fir
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Oregon boxleaf-gooseberry
currant
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Wheeler bluegrass
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/arrowleaf ragwort
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/western meadow-rue
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/thinleaf huckleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/thinleaf huckleberry-thinleaf
huckleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/thinleaf huckleberry-grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/whortleberry-whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/whortleberry/Jacob's-ladder
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry-grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry/whitebark
pine
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry/Jacob'sladder
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry/Geyer's
sedge
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry-russet
buffaloberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry/heartleaf
arnica
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/currant
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/currant-currant
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/currant/Fendler's meadow-rue
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grayleaf willow
G-3
ABLA-PIEN/MARE11
ABLA-PIEN/MARE11MARE11
ABLA-PIEN/MARE11PAMY
ABLA-PIEN/CACA4
ABLA-PIEN/MECI3
ABLA-PIEN/CAGE2
ABLA-PIEN/EREX4
ABLA-PIEN/JUCO6
ABLA-PIEN/LIBO3
ABLA-PIEN/LIBO3-LIBO3
ABLA-PIEN/LIBO3/VASC
ABLA-PIEN/2MOSS
ABLA-PIEN/PAMY
ABLA-PIEN/PAMY-PAMY
ABLA-PIEN/PAMY-PSME
ABLA-PIEN/PAMY-RIMO2
ABLA-PIEN/PONE2
ABLA-PIEN/SETR
ABLA-PIEN/THOC
ABLA-PIEN/VAME
ABLA-PIEN/VAME-VAME
ABLA-PIEN/VAME-VASC
ABLA-PIEN/VAMY2
ABLA-PIEN/VAMY2VAMY2
ABLAPIEN/VAMY2/POPU3
ABLA-PIEN/VASC
ABLA-PIEN/VASC-VASC
ABLA-PIEN/VASC/PIAL
ABLA-PIEN/VASC/POPU3
ABLA-PIEN/VASC/CAGE2
ABLA-PIEN/VASC-SHCA
ABLA-PIEN/VASC/ARCO9
ABLA-PIEN/RIBES
ABLA-PIEN/RIBES-RIBES
ABLA-PIEN/RIBES/THFE
ABLA-PIEN/SAGL
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
Region 2 Field Guide
PV Code
Common Name
00324
003240
003241
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/thimbleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/thimbleberry-thimbleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/thimbleberry-grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/white spirea
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Ross' sedge
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Rocky Mountain maple
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/pinegrass
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/pinegrass-pinegrass
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/pinegrass-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/dwarf bilberry
subalpine fir-Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark
Engelmann spruce series
Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica
Engelmann spruce/white marsh marigold
Engelmann spruce/softleaf sedge
Engelmann spruce-blue spruce/fragrant bedstraw
Engelmann spruce/moss
Engelmann spruce/common juniper
Engelmann spruce/twinflower
Engelmann spruce/mallow ninebark
Engelmann spruce/alpine clover
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry-grouse whortleberry
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry/American bistort
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry/silvery lupine
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry/Jacob's-ladder
Engelmann spruce/whortleberry
Engelmann spruce/whortleberry-whortleberry
Engelmann spruce/whortleberry/Jacob's-ladder
Engelmann spruce/Thurber's fescue
Engelmann spruce-Douglas-fir/common juniper
Engelmann spruce/dwarf bilberry
white spruce series
white spruce/Peck's sedge
white spruce/common juniper
white spruce/twinflower
white spruce/twinflower-twinflower
white spruce/twinflower-grouse whortleberry
white spruce/twinflower-white spirea
bluespruce series
blue spruce/Saskatoon serviceberry-redosier dogwood
blue spruce/Saskatoon serviceberry-redosier
dogwood/Saskatoon serviceberry
blue spruce/Saskatoon serviceberry-redosier dogwood/redosier
dogwood
blue spruce/heartleaf arnica
blue spruce/bluegrass
00325
00326
00327
00328
003280
003281
00329
00330
004
00401
00402
00403
00405
00406
00407
00408
00409
00413
00414
004140
004141
004142
004145
00415
004150
004151
00416
00417
00418
005
00501
00502
00503
005030
005031
005032
006
00601
006010
006011
00602
00603
Scientific Name
ABLA-PIEN/RUPA
ABLA-PIEN/RUPA-RUPA
ABLA-PIEN/RUPA-VASC
ABLA-PIEN/SPBE2
ABLA-PIEN/CARO5
ABLA-PIEN/ACGL
ABLA-PIEN/CARU
ABLA-PIEN/CARU-CARU
ABLA-PIEN/CARU-PAMY
ABLA-PIEN/VACA13
ABLA-PSME/PHMA5
PIEN
PIEN/ARCO9
PIEN/CALE4
PIEN/CADI6
PIEN-PIPU/GATR3
PIEN/2MOSS
PIEN/JUCO6
PIEN/LIBO3
PIEN/PHMA5
PIEN/TRDA2
PIEN/VASC
PIEN/VASC-VASC
PIEN/VASC/POBI6
PIEN/VASC/LUAR3
PIEN/VASC/POPU3
PIEN/VAMY2
PIEN/VAMY2-VAMY2
PIEN/VAMY2/POPU3
PIEN/FETH
PIEN-PSME/JUCO6
PIEN/VACA13
PIGL
PIGL/CAPE11
PIGL/JUCO6
PIGL/LIBO3
PIGL/LIBO3-LIBO3
PIGL/LIBO3-VASC
PIGL/LIBO3-SPBE2
PIPU
PIPU/AMAL2-COSES
PIPU/AMAL2COSES/AMAL2
PIPU/AMAL2COSES/COSES
PIPU/ARCO9
PIPU/POA
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
00604
006040
006043
00605
00606
00607
00608
00609
006090
006091
00610
00611
00612
006120
006121
007
00701
007010
007011
00702
007020
007021
00703
00704
00705
007050
007051
00706
008
00801
00802
00803
00804
00805
009
00901
00903
009030
009031
00905
00907
00908
009080
009081
00909
00910
00911
00912
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
Scientific Name
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/twinflower
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/twinflower-twinflower
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/twinflower-common juniper
blue spruce/thinleaf alder
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/dryspike sedge
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/sprucefir fleabane
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/kinnikinnick
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue-Arizona fescue
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue-Parry's oatgrass
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/creeping barberry
blue spruce-Engelmann spruce/field horsetail
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/common juniper
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/common juniper-common juniper
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/common juniper/Geyer's sedge
whitebark pine series
whitebark pine/Geyer's sedge
whitebark pine/Geyer's sedge-Geyer's sedge
whitebark pine/Geyer's sedge/lodgepole pine
whitebark pine/Ross' sedge
whitebark pine/Ross' sedge-Ross' sedge
whitebark pine/Ross' sedge/lodgepole pine
whitebark pine-limber pine/varileaf cinquefoil
whitebark pine/Idaho fescue
whitebark pine/common juniper
whitebark pine/common juniper-common juniper
whitebark pine/common juniper/russet buffaloberry
whitebark pine/grouse whortleberry
bristlecone pine series
bristlecone pine/Thurber's fescue
bristlecone pine/Arizona fescue
bristlecone pine/alpine clover
bristlecone pine/gooseberry currant
bristlecone pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine series
lodgepole pine/kinnikinnick
lodgepole pine/Geyer's sedge
lodgepole pine/Geyer's sedge-Geyer's sedge
lodgepole pine/Geyer's sedge/Oregon boxleaf
lodgepole pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine/Wheeler bluegrass
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry-russet buffaloberry
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry/Oregon boxleaf
lodgepole pine/whortleberry
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
lodgepole pine/Ross' sedge
lodgepole pine/dwarf bilberry
G-5
PIPU-PSME/LIBO3
PIPU-PSME/LIBO3-LIBO3
PIPU-PSME/LIBO3-JUCO6
PIPU/ALINT
PIPU-PSME/CAFO3
PIPU-PSME/EREX4
PIPU-PSME/ARUV
PIPU-PSME/FEAR2
PIPU-PSME/FEAR2-FEAR2
PIPU-PSME/FEAR2-DAPA2
PIPU-PSME/MARE11
PIPU-PIEN/EQAR
PIPU-PSME/JUCO6
PIPU-PSME/JUCO6-JUCO6
PIPU-PSME-JUCO6/CAGE2
PIAL
PIAL/CAGE2
PIAL/CAGE2-CAGE2
PIAL/CAGE2/PICO
PIAL/CARO5
PIAL/CARO5-CARO5
PIAL/CARO5/PICO
PIAL-PIFL2/PODI2
PIAL/FEID
PIAL/JUCO6
PIAL/JUCO6-JUCO6
PIAL/JUCO6/SHCA
PIAL/VASC
PIAR
PIAR/FETH
PIAR/FEAR2
PIAR/TRDA2
PIAR/RIMO2
PIAR/JUCO6
PICO
PICO/ARUV
PICO/CAGE2
PICO/CAGE2-CAGE2
PICO/CAGE2/PAMY
PICO/JUCO6
PICO/PONE2
PICO/SHCA
PICO/SHCA-SHCA
PICO/SHCA/PAMY
PICO/VAMY2
PICO/VASC
PICO/CARO5
PICO/VACA13
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
010
01001
01002
01003
01004
010040
010041
010042
01005
01006
01007
01008
01009
01010
011
01101
01102
01103
01104
01105
011050
011051
011052
01106
01107
01108
01109
011090
011091
011092
01110
011100
011101
01111
01112
01113
01115
01117
011170
011171
011172
01118
01119
01120
01121
011210
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
limber pine series
limber pine/bluebunch wheatgrass
limber pine/purple reedgrass
limber pine/Idaho fescue
limber pine/spike fescue
limber pine/spike fescue-spike fescue
limber pine/spike fescue/cutleaf anemone
limber pine/spike fescue-prairie Junegrass
limber pine/common juniper
limber pine/alpine clover
limber pine/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
limber pine/creeping juniper
limber pine/Thurber's fescue
limber pine/chokecherry
ponderosa pine series
ponderosa pine-Rocky Mountain juniper/bluebunch wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/little bluestem-western wheatgrass
ponderosa pine-juniper/blue grama
ponderosa pine/sideoats grama
ponderosa pine/Geyer's sedge
ponderosa pine/Geyer's sedge-Geyer's sedge
ponderosa pine/Geyer's sedge/silvery lupine
ponderosa pine/Geyer's sedge/spearleaf stonecrop
ponderosa pine/Ross' sedge
ponderosa pine/alderleaf mountain mahogany
ponderosa pine/timber oatgrass
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-Parry's oatgrass
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-blue grama
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue-Idaho fescue
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue/greenleaf manzanita
ponderosa pine/spike fescue
ponderosa pine/common juniper
ponderosa pine/common juniper-common snowberry
ponderosa pine-Rocky Mountain juniper/alderleaf mountain
mahogany
ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir/mountain muhly
ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir/mountain muhly-mountain muhly
ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir/mountain muhly/Fendler's
ceanothus
ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir/mountain muhly/streambank
wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/twoneedle pinyon-Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/mountain ninebark
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-Gambel oak
Scientific Name
PIFL2
PIFL2/PSSPS
PIFL2/CAPU
PIFL2/FEID
PIFL2/LEKI2
PIFL2/LEKI2-LEKI2
PIFL2/LEKI2/PUPAM
PIFL2/LEKI2-KOMA
PIFL2/JUCO6
PIFL2/TRDA2
PIFL2/CELE3
PIFL2/JUHO2
PIFL2/FETH
PIFL2/PRVIV
PIPO
PIPO-JUSC2/PSSPS
PIPO/SCSC-PASM
PIPO-JUNIP/BOGR2
PIPO/BOCU
PIPO/CAGE2
PIPO/CAGE2-CAGE2
PIPO/CAGE2/LUAR3
PIPO/CAGE2/SELA
PIPO/CARO5
PIPO/CEMO2
PIPO/DAIN
PIPO/FEAR2
PIPO/FEAR2-FEAR2
PIPO/FEAR2-DAPA2
PIPO/FEAR2-BOGR2
PIPO/FEID
PIPO/FEID-FEID
PIPO/FEID/ARPA6
PIPO/LEKI2
PIPO/JUCO6
PIPO/JUCO6-SYAL
PIPO-JUSC2/CEMO2
PIPO-PSME/MUMO
PIPO-PSME/MUMO-MUMO
PIPO-PSME/MUMO/CEFE
PIPO-PSME/MUMO/ELLAL
PIPO/PIED-QUGA
PIPO/PHMO4
PIPO/PUTR2
PIPO/QUGA
PIPO/QUGA-QUGA
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
011211
011214
011215
01122
011220
011221
011222
011224
011225
011226
01123
01124
011240
011242
011243
01125
011250
011251
01126
01127
011270
011272
011273
011274
01128
011280
011281
01129
011290
011291
01131
01132
01140
01150
01151
012
01201
012010
012011
012012
01202
012020
012021
01203
012030
012032
01204
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
Scientific Name
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak/Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak/common snowberry
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak/boxelder
ponderosa pine/chokecherry
ponderosa pine/chokecherry-chokecherry
ponderosa pine/chokecherry/dryspike sedge
ponderosa pine/chokecherry-Saskatoon serviceberry
ponderosa pine/chokecherry-creeping barberry
ponderosa pine/chokecherry-bur oak
ponderosa pine/chokecherry/big bluestem
ponderosa pine/white spirea
ponderosa pine/common snowberry
ponderosa pine/common snowberry-common snowberry
ponderosa pine/common snowberry/roughleaf ricegrass
ponderosa pine/common snowberry/creeping barberry
ponderosa pine/bluebunch wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/bluebunch wheatgrass-bluebunch wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/bluebunch wheatgrass/big sagebrush
ponderosa pine/sun sedge
ponderosa pine/blue grama
ponderosa pine/blue grama-blue grama
ponderosa pine/blue grama-sand bluestem
ponderosa pine/blue grama/big sagebrush
ponderosa pine/blue grama/twoneedle pinyon
ponderosa pine/little bluestem
ponderosa pine/little bluestem-little bluestem
ponderosa pine/little bluestem/wavyleaf oak
ponderosa pine/greenleaf manzanita
ponderosa pine/greenleaf manzanita-greenleaf manzanita
ponderosa pine/greenleaf manzanita-alderleaf mountain
mahogany
ponderosa pine/black sagebrush
ponderosa pine/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
ponderosa pine/kinnikinnick
ponderosa pine-Rocky Mountain juniper/western snowberry
ponderosa pine/bur oak
Douglas-fir series
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Rocky Mountain maple
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple/Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple/mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica-heartleaf arnica
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica/timber milkvetch
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-creeping barberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-common juniper
Douglas-fir/Ross' sedge
G-7
PIPO/QUGA/FEAR2
PIPO/QUGA/SYAL
PIPO/QUGA/ACNE2
PIPO/PRVIV
PIPO/PRVIV-PRVIV
PIPO/PRVIV/CAFO3
PIPO/PRVIV-AMAL2
PIPO/PRVIV-MARE11
PIPO/PRVIV-QUMA2
PIPO/PRVIV/ANGE
PIPO/SPBE2
PIPO/SYAL
PIPO/SYAL-SYAL
PIPO/SYAL/ORAS
PIPO/SYAL/MARE11
PIPO/PSSPS
PIPO/PSSPS-PSSPS
PIPO/PSSPS/ARTR2
PIPO/CAINH2
PIPO/BOGR2
PIPO/BOGR2-BOGR2
PIPO/BOGR2-ANHA
PIPO/BOGR2/ARTR2
PIPO/BOGR2/PIED
PIPO/SCSC
PIPO/SCSC-SCSC
PIPO/SCSC/QUPA4
PIPO/ARPA6
PIPO/ARPA6-ARPA6
PIPO/ARPA6-CEMO2
PIPO/ARNO4
PIPO/CELE3
PIPO/ARUV
PIPO-JUSC2/SYOC
PIPO/QUMA2
PSME
PSME/ACGL
PSME/ACGL-ACGL
PSME/ACGL/PAMY
PSME/ACGL/SYOR2
PSME/ARCO9
PSME/ARCO9-ARCO9
PSME/ARCO9/ASMI9
PSME/MARE11
PSME/MARE11-MARE11
PSME/MARE11-JUCO6
PSME/CARO5
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
01205
012050
012051
012052
012053
01206
01207
01208
01209
01210
01211
01212
01213
01214
012140
012141
01215
012150
012151
012153
01216
01217
012170
012171
012172
012173
012174
01218
01219
01220
01221
01222
01223
01233
01241
102
10202
10203
103
10301
103010
103011
10302
10303
10304
10305
10306
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
Douglas-fir/pinegrass
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/pinegrass/Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/pinegrass/ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/Geyer's sedge
Douglas-fir/alderleaf mountain mahogany
Douglas-fir/Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/fivepetal cliffbush
Douglas-fir/common juniper
Douglas-fir/Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark
Douglas-fir/mountain ninebark
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak-Gambel oak
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak/Arizona fescue
Douglas-fir/white spirea
Douglas-fir/white spirea-white spirea
Douglas-fir/white spirea/pinegrass
Douglas-fir/white spirea/ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/common snowberry
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry-mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry-creeping barberry
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry/Geyer's sedge
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry/spike fescue
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry/bluebunch wheatgrass
Douglas-fir/thinleaf huckleberry
Douglas-fir/kinnikinnick-common juniper
Douglas-fir/greenleaf manzanita
Douglas-fir/antelope bitterbrush
Douglas-fir/Saskatoon serviceberry
Douglas-fir/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue
Douglas-fir/oceanspray
hophornbeam series
hophornbeam/fleshy hawthorn
hophornbeam-bur oak (sparse understory)
narriwleaf cottonwood
narrowleaf cottonwood/Saskatoon serviceberry
narrowleaf cottonwood/Saskatoon serviceberry-Saskatoon
serviceberry
narrowleaf cottonwood/Saskatoon serviceberry-boxelder
narrowleaf cottonwood/narrowleaf willow-water birch
narrowleaf cottonwood/water birch-currant
narrowleaf cottonwood/mountain ninebark-chokecherry
narrowleaf cottonwood-Engelmann spruce/twinberry
honeysuckle
narrowleaf cottonwood/thinleaf alder-redosier dogwood
Scientific Name
PSME/CARU
PSME/CARU-CARU
PSME/CARU/PAMY
PSME/CARU-FEID
PSME/CARU/PIPO
PSME/CAGE2
PSME/CEMO2
PSME/FEID
PSME/JAAM
PSME/JUCO6
PSME/PAMY
PSME/PHMA5
PSME/PHMO4
PSME/QUGA
PSME/QUGA-QUGA
PSME/QUGA/FEAR2
PSME/SPBE2
PSME/SPBE2-SPBE2
PSME/SPBE2/CARU
PSME/SPBE2/PIPO
PSME/SYAL
PSME/SYOR2
PSME/SYOR2-SYOR2
PSME/SYOR2-MARE11
PSME/SYOR2/CAGE2
PSME/SYOR2/LEKI2
PSME/SYOR2/PSSPS
PSME/VAME
PSME/ARUV-JUCO6
PSME/ARPA6
PSME/PUTR2
PSME/AMAL2
PSME/CELE3
PSME/FEAR2
PSME/HODI
OSVI
OSVI/CRSU5
OSVI/QUMA2
POAN3
POAN3/AMAL2
POAN3/AMAL2-AMAL2
POAN3/AMAL2-ACNE2
POAN3/SAEX/BEOC2
POAN3/BEOC2-RIBES
POAN3/PHMO4-PRVIV
POAN3-PIEN/LOINI
POAN3/ALINT-COSES
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
PV Code
Common Name
Scientific Name
104
10401
104010
plains cottonwood series
plains cottonwood/western snowberry-basin wildrye
plains cottonwood/western snowberry-basin wildrye/western
snowberry
plains cottonwood/western snowberry-basin wildrye/redosier
dogwood
plains cottonwood-narrowleaf cottonwood/willow
plains cottonwood/willow
plains cottonwood/American black currant
plains cottonwood/western snowberry-narrowleaf willow
quaking aspen series
quaking aspen/Geyer's sedge
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut-beaked hazelnut
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut/western brackenfern
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut/wild sarsaparilla
quaking aspen/Thurber's fescue
quaking aspen/common cowparsnip
quaking aspen/Nevada pea
quaking aspen/silvery lupine
quaking aspen/common juniper
quaking aspen/western brackenfern
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue-Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue-spreadfruit goldenbanner
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue/stinging nettle
quaking aspen/Colorado false hellebore
quaking aspen/big sagebrush
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherry
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherry-Saskatoon
serviceberry
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherry-Rocky
Mountain maple
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherry-Gambel oak
PODEM
PODEM/SYOC-LECI4
PODEM/SYOC-LECI4/SYOC
104011
10402
10403
10404
10405
105
10501
10502
105020
105021
105022
10503
10504
10505
10507
10508
10510
10511
10512
105120
105121
105123
10513
10514
10515
105150
105151
105152
105153
105154
10516
10517
10518
10519
105190
105191
10520
10521
10522
10523
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherryEngelmann's aster
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherry/balsam
poplar
quaking aspen/snowbrush ceanothus
quaking aspen/pinegrass
quaking aspen/licorice-root
quaking aspen/chokecherry
quaking aspen/chokecherry-chokecherry
quaking aspen/chokecherry-common snowberry
quaking aspen/creeping barberry
quaking aspen/kinnikinnick
quaking aspen/Arizona fescue
quaking aspen/red elderberry
G-9
PODEM/SYOCLECI4/COSES
PODEM-POAN3/SALIX
PODEM/SALIX
PODEM/RIAM2
PODEM/SYOC-SAEX
POTR5
POTR5/CAGE2
POTR5/COCO6
POTR5/COCO6-COCO6
POTR5/COCO6/PTAQ
POTR5/COCO6/ARNU2
POTR5/FETH
POTR5/HEMA80
POTR5/LALAL3
POTR5/LUAR3
POTR5/JUCO6
POTR5/PTAQ
POTR5/SYOR2
POTR5/THFE
POTR5/THFE-THFE
POTR5/THFE-THDI4
POTR5/THFE/URDI
POTR5/VETE4
POTR5/ARTR2
POTR5/AMAL2-PRVIV
POTR5/AMAL2-PRVIVAMAL2
POTR5/AMAL2-PRVIVACGL
POTR5/AMAL2-PRVIVQUGA
POTR5/AMAL2-PRVIVEUEN
POTR5/AMAL2PRVIV/POBA2
POTR5/CEVE
POTR5/CARU
POTR5/LIGUS
POTR5/PRVIV
POTR5/PRVIV-PRVIV
POTR5/PRVIV-SYAL
POTR5/MARE11
POTR5/ARUV
POTR5/FEAR2
POTR5/SARA2
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
106
10601
106010
106011
10603
107
10701
107010
107011
10702
107020
107021
108
10801
109
10901
201
20101
20102
20103
202
20201
20202
20203
202030
202031
20204
20205
20206
203
20301
20302
20303
20304
20306
20307
204
20401
204010
204011
20402
20403
204030
204031
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
bur oak series
bur oak/western snowberry
bur oak/western snowberry-western snowberry
bur oak/western snowberry-quaking aspen
bur oak/hazelnut
green ash series
green ash/western snowberry
green ash/western snowberry-western snowberry
green ash/western snowberry/prairie sandreed
green ash/chokecherry
green ash/chokecherry-chokecherry
green ash/chokecherry/Sprengel's sedge
paper birch series
paper birch/beaked hazelnut
balsam poplar series
balsam poplar/redosier dogwood
oneseed juniper series
oneseed juniper/sideoats grama
oneseed juniper/blue grama
oneseed juniper/western wheatgrass
Utah juniper series
Utah juniper-twoneedle pinyon/beardless wheatgrass
Utah juniper/big sagebrush
Utah juniper/alderleaf mountain mahogany-squaw-apple
Utah juniper/alderleaf mountain mahogany-squaw-applealderleaf mountain mahogany
Utah juniper/alderleaf mountain mahogany-squaw-appleWyoming big sagebrush
Utah juniper/Indian ricegrass
Utah juniper/Fremont's mahonia
Utah juniper/saline wildrye
Rocky Mountain juniper series
Rocky Mountain juniper/western wheatgrass
Rocky Mountain juniper/big sagebrush
Rocky Mountain juniper/bluebunch wheatgrass
Rocky Mountain juniper/alderleaf mountain mahogany
Rocky Mountain juniper/antelope bitterbrush
Rocky Mountain juniper/littleseed ricegrass
twoneedle pinyon series
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/big sagebrush
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/big sagebrush-big sagebrush
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/big sagebrush/blue grama
twoneedle pinyon/blue grama
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/Utah serviceberry-alderleaf
mountain mahogany
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/Utah serviceberry-alderleaf
mountain mahogany-Utah serviceberry
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/Utah serviceberry-alderleaf
mountain mahogany-greenleaf manzanita
Scientific Name
QUMA2
QUMA2/SYOC
QUMA2/SYOC-SYOC
QUMA2/SYOC-POTR5
QUMA2/CORYL
FRPE
FRPE/SYOC
FRPE/SYOC-SYOC
FRPE/SYOC/CALO
FRPE/PRVIV
FRPE/PRVIV-PRVIV
FRPE/PRVIV/CASP7
BEPA
BEPA/COCO6
POBA2
POBA2/COSES
JUMO
JUMO/BOCU
JUMO/BOGR2
JUMO/PASM
JUOS
JUOS-PIED/PSSPI
JUOS/ARTR2
JUOS/CEMO2-PERA4
JUOS/CEMO2-PERA4CEMO2
JUOS/CEMO2-PERA4ARTRW8
JUOS/ACHY
JUOS/MAFR3
JUOS/LESA4
JUSC2
JUSC2/PASM
JUSC2/ARTR2
JUSC2/PSSPS
JUSC2/CEMO2
JUSC2/PUTR2
JUSC2/PIMI7
PIED
PIED-JUOS/ARTR2
PIED-JUOS/ARTR2-ARTR2
PIED-JUOS/ARTR2/BOGR2
PIED/BOGR2
PIED-JUOS/AMUT-CEMO2
PIED-JUOS/AMUT-CEMO2AMUT
PIED-JUOS/AMUT-CEMO2ARPA6
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
20404
20405
20406
20407
20408
20409
204090
204091
20410
301
30101
301011
301012
301013
30102
30103
30104
302
30201
302011
30202
30203
30204
303
30301
30302
304
30401
30403
305
30502
30503
30504
30505
30506
305061
30507
30508
30509
30510
305101
30511
30512
30514
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
twoneedle pinyon/Gambel oak
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/antelope bitterbrush
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/muttongrass
twoneedle pinyon-oneseed juniper/alderleaf mountain
mahogany
twoneedle pinyon-oneseed juniper/Columbia needlegrass
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/alderleaf mountain mahogany
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/alderleaf mountain mahoganyalderleaf mountain mahogany
twoneedle pinyon-Utah juniper/alderleaf mountain mahoganyGambel oak
twoneedle pinyon/black sagebrush
serviceberry series
serviceberry/mountain snowberry-big sagebrush
serviceberry/mountain snowberry-big sagebrush/bluebunch
wheatgrass
serviceberry/mountain snowberry-big sagebrush/Letterman's
needlegrass
serviceberry/mountain snowberry-big sagebrush/Thurber's
fescue
serviceberry/Geyer's sedge
Saskatoon serviceberry-switchgrass/American vetch
serviceberry-antelope bitterbrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
silver sagebrush series
silver sagebrush/western wheatgrass
silver sagebrush/western wheatgrass/green needlegrass
silver sagebrush/Idaho fescue
silver sagebrush/Thurber's fescue
silver sagebrush-western snowberry/western wheatgrass
sand sagebrush series
sand sagebrush/sand bluestem
sand sagebrush/sand dropseed-blue grama
little sagebrush series
little sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
little sagebrush/Idaho fescue
big sagebrush series
big sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
big sagebrush/rubber rabbitbrush
big sagebrush/Colorado wildrye
big sagebrush/basin wildrye
big sagebrush/Idaho fescue
big sagebrush/Idaho fescue/sticky purple geranium
big sagebrush/Thurber's fescue
big sagebrush/spike fescue
big sagebrush-antelope bitterbrush/streambank wheatgrass
big sagebrush/Indian ricegrass
big sagebrush/Indian ricegrass-mountain snowberry
big sagebrush/Letterman's needlegrass
big sagebrush/needle and thread
big sagebrush-antelope bitterbrush/western wheatgrass
G-11
Scientific Name
PIED/QUGA
PIED-JUOS/PUTR2
PIED-JUOS/POFE
PIED-JUMO/CEMO2
PIED-JUMO/ACNEN2
PIED-JUOS/CEMO2
PIED-JUOS/CEMO2-CEMO2
PIED-JUOS/CEMO2-QUGA
PIED/ARNO4
AMELA
AMELA/SYOR2-ARTR2
AMELA/SYOR2ARTR2/PSSPS
AMELA/SYOR2ARTR2/ACLE9
AMELA/SYOR2ARTR2/FETH
AMELA/CAGE2
AMAL2-PAVI2/VIAM
AMELA-PUTR2/PSSPS
ARCA13
ARCA13/PASM
ARCA13/PASM/NAVI4
ARCA13/FEID
ARCA13/FETH
ARCA13-SYOC/PASM
ARFI2
ARFI2/ANHA
ARFI2/SPCR-BOGR2
ARAR8
ARAR8/PSSPS
ARAR8/FEID
ARTR2
ARTR2/PSSPS
ARTR2/ERNAN5
ARTR2/LEAM
ARTR2/LECI4
ARTR2/FEID
ARTR2/FEID/GEVI2
ARTR2/FETH
ARTR2/LEKI2
ARTR2-PUTR2/ELLAL
ARTR2/ACHY
ARTR2/ACHY-SYOR2
ARTR2/ACLE9
ARTR2/HECOC8
ARTR2-PUTR2/PASM
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
Region 2 Field Guide
PV Code
Common Name
30515
305170
305171
305172
30518
30519
305190
305191
306
30601
30603
30604
307
30701
308
30801
30802
30803
30804
30805
308051
big sagebrush-yellow rabbitbrush/lupine
big sagebrush/western wheatgrass
big sagebrush/plains muhly
big sagebrush/blue grama
big sagebrush-mountain snowberry/basin wildrye
big sagebrush/sand dropseed
big sagebrush/blue grama
big sagebrush/James' galleta
threetip sagebrush series
threetip sagebrush/Idaho fescue
threetip sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass
threetip sagebrush/needle and thread
curl-leaf mountain mahogany series
curl-leaf mountain mahogany/bluebunch wheatgrass
alderleaf mountain mahogany series
alderleaf mountain mahogany/streambank wheatgrass
alderleaf mountain mahogany/bluebunch wheatgrass
alderleaf mountain mahogany/Idaho fescue
alderleaf mountain mahogany-skunkbush sumac/sideoats grama
alderleaf mountain mahogany/needle and thread
alderleaf mountain mahogany/needle and thread/skunkbush
sumac
alderleaf mountain mahogany/Letterman's needlegrass
alderleaf mountain mahogany/mountain muhly
alderleaf mountain mahogany-skunkbush sumac/big bluestem
eightpetal mountain-avens series
eightpetal mountain-avens/pinegrass
eightpetal mountain-avens/pinegrass/mountain stitchwort
eightpetal mountain-avens/snow willow
shrubby cinquefoil series
shrubby cinquefoil/Idaho fescue
shrubby cinquefoil/Thurber's fescue
shrubby cinquefoil/Altai fescue
shrubby cinquefoil/tufted hairgrass
shrubby cinquefoil/matted saxifrage
antelope bitterbrush series
antelope bitterbrush-big sagebrush/Idaho fescue
antelope bitterbrush/mountain muhly
antelope bitterbrush/needle and thread
antelope bitterbrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
antelope bitterbrush-big sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
Gambel oak series
Gambel oak/Saskatoon serviceberry
Gambel oak/Saskatoon serviceberry/creeping barberry
Gambel oak/Utah serviceberry
Gambel oak/alderleaf mountain mahogany
Gambel oak-chokecherry/Oregon boxleaf
Gambel oak-chokecherry/Oregon boxleaf/redosier dogwood
30806
30807
30808
310
31002
310021
31003
311
31101
31102
31103
31104
31105
312
31201
31202
31203
31204
31205
313
31301
313011
31302
31303
31304
313043
Scientific Name
ARTR2-CHVI8/LUPIN
ARTR2/PASM
ARTR2/MUCU3
ARTR2/BOGR2
ARTR2-SYOR2/LECI4
ARTR2/SPCR
ARTR2/BOGR2
ARTR2/PLJA
ARTR4
ARTR4/FEID
ARTR4/POSE
ARTR4/HECOC8
CELE3
CELE3/PSSPS
CEMO2
CEMO2/ELLAL
CEMO2/PSSPS
CEMO2/FEID
CEMO2-RHTR/BOCU
CEMO2/HECOC8
CEMO2/HECOC8/RHTRT
CEMO2/ACLE9
CEMO2/MUMO
CEMO2-RHTR/ANGE
DROC
DROC/CARU
DROC/CARU/MIBI9
DROC/SANI8
DAFL3
DAFL3/FEID
DAFL3/FETH
DAFL3/FEAL
DAFL3/DECA18
DAFL3/SABRA2
PUTR2
PUTR2-ARTR2/FEID
PUTR2/MUMO
PUTR2/HECOC8
PUTR2/PSSPS
PUTR2-ARTR2/PSSPS
QUGA
QUGA/AMAL2
QUGA/AMAL2/MARE11
QUGA/AMUT
QUGA/CEMO2
QUGA-PRVIV/PAMY
QUGA-PRVIV/PAMY/COSES
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
PV Code
Common Name
31305
313050
313054
313055
31306
31307
314
31401
31402
314021
Gambel oak/mountain snowberry
Gambel oak/mountain snowberry-mountain snowberry
Gambel oak/mountain snowberry/alderleaf mountain mahogany
Gambel oak/mountain snowberry/big sagebrush
Gambel oak/sun sedge
Gambel oak-chokecherry/Thurber's fescue
willow series
diamondleaf willow/white marsh marigold
Geyer's willow-strapleaf willow/bluejoint
Geyer's willow-strapleaf willow/bluejoint/tufted hairgrass
31409
31411
31412
31413
31414
31415
31416
31417
31418
31419
31420
31421
31422
31423
31424
31425
31426
31427
315
31501
31502
31504
31505
31506
31507
316
31601
317
31701
31702
grayleaf willow-strapleaf willow/sedge
peachleaf willow-diamondleaf willow/white panicle aster
strapleaf willow-willow/bluegrass
Geyer's willow-willow/Northwest Territory sedge
diamondleaf willow/tufted hairgrass
grayleaf willow/Ross' avens
Geyer's willow/fowl bluegrass
Booth's willow-willow/Northwest Territory sedge
Booth's willow-willow/bluejoint
Wolf's willow/water sedge
Wolf's willow/Northwest Territory sedge
Wolf's willow/bluejoint
Wolf's willow/tufted hairgrass
Wolf's willow/Virginia strawberry
narrowleaf willow-willow/bluejoint-field horsetail
yellow willow/field horsetail
Drummond's willow/bluejoint
sageleaf willow-willow/water sedge
greasewood series
greasewood-big sagebrush/western wheatgrass
greasewood-Gardner's saltbrush/Sandberg bluegrass
greasewood/alkali sacaton
greasewood/basin wildrye
greasewood/bluebunch wheatgrass
greasewood-shadscale saltbrush/slender wheatgrass
mountain snowberry series
mountain snowberry/Thurber's fescue
black sagebrush series
black sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
black sagebrush/arrowleaf balsamroot
31404
31405
314051
31406
31408
314081
meadow willow/eastern marsh fern
diamondleaf willow/water sedge
diamondleaf willow/water sedge/tufted hairgrass
diamondleaf willow/mountain sedge
grayleaf willow-shortfruit willow/tufted hairgrass
grayleaf willow-shortfruit willow/tufted hairgrass/Jacob's-ladder
G-13
Scientific Name
QUGA/SYOR2
QUGA/SYOR2-SYOR2
QUGA/SYOR2/CEMO2
QUGA/SYOR2/ARTR2
QUGA/CAINH2
QUGA-PRVIV/FETH
SALIX
SAPL2/CALE4
SAGE2-SALI/CACA4
SAGE2SALI/CACA4/DECA18
SAPE5/THPA
SAPL2/CAAQ
SAPL2/CAAQ/DECA18
SAPL2/CASC12
SAGL-SABR/DECA18
SAGLSABR/DECA18/POPU3
SAGL-SALI/CAREX
SAAM2-SAPL2/SYLAH6
SAEX-SALIX/POA
SAGE2-SALIX/CAUT
SAPL2/DECA18
SAGL/GEROT
SAGE2/POPA2
SABO2-SALIX/CAUT
SABO2-SALIX/CACA4
SAWO/CAAQ
SAWO/CAUT
SAWO/CACA4
SAWO/DECA18
SAWO/FRVI
SAEX-SALIX/CACA4-EQAR
SALU2/EQAR
SADR/CACA4
SACA4-SALIX/CAAQ
SAVE4
SAVE4-ARTR2/PASM
SAVE4-ATGA/POSE
SAVE4/SPAI
SAVE4/LECI4
SAVE4/PSSPS
SAVE4-ATCO/ELTR7
SYOR2
SYOR2/FETH
ARNO4
ARNO4/PSSPS
ARNO4/BASA3
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
318
31801
31802
319
31901
319011
31902
31903
31904
320
32001
32002
32003
321
32101
32102
322
32201
32202
323
32301
32302
32303
32304
324
32401
32402
32403
32404
32405
32406
32407
325
32501
325011
32502
325021
326
32601
327
32701
32702
328
32801
32802
32803
329
32901
32902
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
little sagebrush series
little sagebrush/western wheatgrass
little sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
skunkbush sumac series
skunkbush sumac/bluebunch wheatgrass
skunkbush sumac/bluebunch wheatgrass-Idaho fescue
skunkbush sumac/sand dropseed
skunkbush sumac/threadleaf sedge
skunkbush sumac/mountain muhly
currant series
wax currant/Colorado blue columbine
gooseberry currant/Jacob's-ladder
gooseberry currant/Idaho fescue
blackberry series
grayleaf red raspberry/Colorado blue columbine
grayleaf red raspberry/littleflower alumroot
blueberry series
grouse whortleberry-dwarf bilberry/mountain stitchwort
dwarf bilberry/pine dropseed
thinleaf alder series
thinleaf alder-water birch/willow
thinleaf alder-dwarf birch/water sedge
thinleaf alder-Drummond's willow/field horsetail
thinleaf alder/redosier dogwood
saltbrush series
fourwing saltbrush/blue grama
fourwing saltbrush-shadscale saltbrush/alkali sacaton
shadscale saltbrush-big sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass
fourwing saltbrush/needle and thread
fourwing saltbrush/western wheatgrass-blue grama
fourwing saltbrush-big sagebrush/western wheatgrass
Gardner's saltbrush/western wheatgrass
creeping juniper series
creeping juniper/little bluestem
creeping juniper/little bluestem/shrubby cinquefoil
creeping juniper/sun sedge
creeping juniper/sun sedge/bluebunch wheatgrass
western snowberry series
western snowberry/western wheatgrass
chokecherry series
chokecherry-western snowberry/western wheatgrass
chokecherry-mountain snowberry/slender wheatgrass
redosier dogwood series
redosier dogwood/common cowparsnip
redosier dogwood/twinberry honeysuckle
redosier dogwood/whitestem gooseberry
dwarf birch series
dwarf birch/mountain sedge
dwarf birch/Jacob's-ladder
Scientific Name
ARARL
ARARL/PASM
ARARL/PSSPS
RHTRT
RHTRT/PSSPS
RHTRT/PSSPS-FEID
RHTRT/SPCR
RHTRT/CAFI
RHTRT/MUMO
RIBES
RICE/AQCA2
RIMO2/POPU3
RIMO2/FEID
RUBUS
RUIDS2/AQCA2
RUIDS2/HEPA10
VACCI
VASC-VACA13/MIBI9
VACA13/BLTR
ALINT
ALINT-BEOC2/SALIX
ALINT-BENA/CAAQ
ALINT-SADR/EQAR
ALINT/COSES
ATRIP
ATCA2/BOGR2
ATCA2-ATCO/SPAI
ATCO-ARTR2/PSSPS
ATCA2/HECOC8
ATCA2/PASM-BOGR2
ATCA2-ARTR2/PASM
ATGA/PASM
JUHO2
JUHO2/SCSC
JUHO2/SCSC/DAFL3
JUHO2/CAINH2
JUHO2/CAINH2/PSSPS
SYOC
SYOC/PASM
PRVIV
PRVIV-SYOC/PASM
PRVIV-SYOR2/ELTR7
COSES
COSES/HEMA80
COSES/LOINI
COSES/RIIN2
BENA
BENA/CASC12
BENA/POPU3
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
330
33001
331
33101
332
33201
333
33301
33302
334
33401
335
33501
401
40101
401011
401012
40102
40103
40104
40105
40106
402
40204
40206
40207
40208
40209
40210
40211
403
40301
40302
403021
403022
40303
40304
404
40401
404011
404012
404013
405
40501
40502
40503
405031
40504
40505
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
Rocky Mountain maple series
Rocky Mountain maple/redosier dogwood
twinberry honeysuckle series
twinberry honeysuckle/bluejoint
common juniper series
common juniper-currant/Thurber's fescue
rockspirea series
rockspirea/Thurber's fescue
rockspirea/wax currant
squaw apple series
squaw apple-mountain snowberry/creeping barberry
winterfat series
winterfat/James' galleta
western wheatgrass series
western wheatgrass/blue grama
western wheatgrass/blue grama-needle and thread
western wheatgrass/blue grama-green needlegrass
western wheatgrass/inland saltgrass
western wheatgrass/needle spikerush
western wheatgrass/green needlegrass
western wheatgrass/sun sedge
western wheatgrass/threadleaf sedge
bluebunch wheatgrass series
bluebunch wheatgrass/Sandberg bluegrass
bluebunch wheatgrass/muttongrass
bluebunch wheatgrass/western wheatgrass
bluebunch wheatgrass/blue grama
bluebunch wheatgrass/sideoats grama
bluebunch wheatgrass/threadleaf sedge
bluebunch wheatgrass/needle and thread
big bluestem series
big bluestem-little bluestem
big bluestem/Indiangrass
big bluestem/Indiangrass-prairie cordgrass
big bluestem/Indiangrass-alkali sacaton
big bluestem/prairie dropseed
big bluestem/Scribner's rosette grass
sand bluestem series
sand bluestem/prairie sandreed
sand bluestem/needle and thread
sand bluestem/sand lovegrass
sand bluestem/little bluestem
little bluestem series
little bluestem-sideoats grama/threadleaf sedge
little bluestem/blue grama
little bluestem/threadleaf sedge
little bluestem/threadleaf sedge-needle and thread
little bluestem/hairy grama
little bluestem/needlegrass
G-15
Scientific Name
ACGL
ACGL/COSES
LOINI
LOINI/CACA4
JUCO6
JUCO6-RIBES/FETH
HODU
HODU/FETH
HODU/RICE
PERA4
PERA4-SYOR2/MARE11
KRLA2
KRLA2/PLJA
PASM
PASM/BOGR2
PASM/BOGR2-HECOC8
PASM/BOGR2-NAVI4
PASM/DISP
PASM/ELAC
PASM/NAVI4
PASM/CAINH2
PASM/CAFI
PSSPS
PSSPS/POSE
PSSPS/POFE
PSSPS/PASM
PSSPS/BOGR2
PSSPS/BOCU
PSSPS/CAFI
PSSPS/HECOC8
ANGE
ANGE-SCSC
ANGE/SONU2
ANGE/SONU2-SPPE
ANGE/SONU2-SPAI
ANGE/SPHE
ANGE/DIOLS
ANHA
ANHA/CALO
ANHA/HECOC8
ANHA/ERTR3
ANHA/SCSC
SCSC
SCSC-BOCU/CAFI
SCSC/BOGR2
SCSC/CAFI
SCSC/CAFI-HECOC8
SCSC/BOHI2
SCSC/STIPA
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
406
40601
407
40701
407012
40704
40705
40706
40707
40708
407081
40709
407091
407092
40710
40711
407111
407112
407113
40712
40713
407131
409
40901
40902
410
41001
41002
411
41102
411021
41103
41104
41105
412
41201
412011
412012
41202
41203
41204
41205
412051
41206
41207
41208
41209
41210
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
sideoats grama series
sideoats grama/little bluestem
blue grama
blue grama/western wheatgrass
blue grama/western wheatgrass-buffalograss
blue grama/fourwing saltbrush
blue grama/buffalograss
blue grama/sun sedge
blue grama/winterfat
blue grama/sideoats grama
blue grama/sideoats grama-alkali sacaton
blue grama/slimstem muhly
blue grama/slimstem muhly-rubber rabbitbrush
blue grama/slimstem muhly-Parry's rabbitbrush
blue grama/needlegrass
blue grama/needle and thread
blue grama/needle and thread-prairie sandreed
blue grama/needle and thread-sun sedge
blue grama/needle and thread-green needlegrass
blue grama/needleleaf sedge
blue grama/James' galleta
blue grama/James' galleta-hairy grama
buffalograss series
buffalograss/western wheatgrass
buffalograss/sedge
bluejoint series
bluejoint/Sartwell's sedge
bluejoint-mountain sedge/tall fringed bluebells
prairie sandreed series
prairie sandreed/needle and thread
prairie sandreed/needle and thread-blue grama
prairie sandreed/sand dropseed
prairie sandreed/blue grama
prairie sandreed/sun sedge
sedge series
water sedge/Northwest Territory sedge
water sedge/Northwest Territory sedge-fewflower spikerush
water sedge/Northwest Territory sedge-water sedge
blackroot sedge/alpine clover
pinegrass/mountain stitchwort
pinegrass/alpine clover
mountain sedge/white marsh marigold
mountain sedge/white marsh marigold-ledge stonecrop
water sedge/ elephanthead lousewort
Arapaho sedge/mountain stitchwort
sedge/alpine bistort
blackroot sedge/oreoxis
dryspike sedge/Ross' avens
Scientific Name
BOCU
BOCU/SCSC
BOGR2
BOGR2/PASM
BOGR2/PASM-BUDA
BOGR2/ATCA2
BOGR2/BUDA
BOGR2/CAINH2
BOGR2/KRLA2
BOGR2/BOCU
BOGR2/BOCU-SPAI
BOGR2/MUFI
BOGR2/MUFI-ERNAN5
BOGR2/MUFI-ERPAP10
BOGR2/STIPA
BOGR2/HECOC8
BOGR2/HECOC8-CALO
BOGR2/HECOC8-CAINH2
BOGR2/HECOC8-NAVI4
BOGR2/CADU6
BOGR2/PLJA
BOGR2/PLJA-BOHI2
BUDA
BUDA/PASM
BUDA/CAREX
CACA4
CACA4/CASA8
CACA4-CASC12/MECI3
CALO
CALO/HECOC8
CALO/HECOC8-BOGR2
CALO/SPCR
CALO/BOGR2
CALO/CAINH2
CAREX
CAAQ/CAUT
CAAQ/CAUT-ELQU2
CAAQ/CAUT-CAAQ
CAEL3/TRDA2
CARU/MIBI9
CARU/TRDA2
CASC12/CALE4
CASC12/CALE4-RHIN11
CAAQ/PEGR2
CAAR13/MIBI9
CAREX/POVI3
CAEL3/OREOX
CAFO3/GEROT
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
41211
412110
412112
41212
41213
41214
41215
41216
41217
41218
41219
41220
41221
41222
41223
41224
41225
41226
41227
41228
41229
412291
41230
41231
41232
413
41301
413011
41302
413021
41303
414
41401
41402
414021
41403
415
41501
415011
41502
415020
415021
415022
41503
41504
41505
416
41601
41602
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
cloud sedge/arctic bluegrass
cloud sedge/arctic bluegrass-arctic bluegrass
cloud sedge/arctic bluegrass-varileaf cinquefoil
sedge/alpine bistort
black alpine sedge/rush
globe sedge/moss campion
Nebraska sedge/water whorlgrass-rush
pyrenean sedge/blackhead fleabane
mountain sedge/Ross' avens
pyrenean sedge/moss
sedge/tufted hairgrass
Nebraska sedge/tufted hairgrass
pinegrass/Siberian phlox
mountain sedge/tufted hairgrass
mountain sedge/moss
spike sedge/alpine besseya
pinegrass/Bellardi bog sedge
blackroot sedge/lesser spikemoss
blackroot sedge/Ross' avens
Engelmann's sedge/snow willow
early sedge/water sedge
early sedge/water sedge-fewflower spikerush
water sedge/Hood's sedge
smallwing sedge/tufted hairgrass
mountain sedge/alpine bistort
timber oatgrass series
timber oatgrass/varileaf cinquefoil
timber oatgrass/varileaf cinquefoil-creeping sibbaldia
timber oatgrass/tufted hairgrass
timber oatgrass/tufted hairgrass/alpine oreoxis
timber oatgrass/Letterman's needlegrass
Parry's oatgrass series
Parry's oatgrass/Idaho fescue
Parry's oatgrass/sun sedge
Parry's oatgrass/sun sedge-little bluestem
Parry's oatgrass/arizona fescue
tufted hairgrass series
tufted hairgrass/white marsh marigold
tufted hairgrass/white marsh marigold/plaintainleaf buttercup
tufted hairgrass/sedge
tufted hairgrass/Nebraska sedge
tufted hairgrass/water sedge
tufted hairgrass/sheep sedge
tufted hairgrass/Ross' avens
tufted hairgrass/Drummond's rush
tufted hairgrass/slender wheatgrass
inland saltgrass series
inland saltgrass/western wheatgrass
inland saltgrass/Nuttall's alkaligrass
G-17
Scientific Name
CAHA6/POAR2
CAHA6/POAR2-POAR2
CAHA6/POAR2-PODI2
CAREX/POVI3
CANI2/JUNCU
CAPE12/SIAC
CANE2/CAAQ3-JUNCU
CAPY3/ERME2
CASC12/GEROT
CAPY3/2MOSS
CAREX/DECA18
CANE2/DECA18
CARU/PHSI
CASC12/DECA18
CASC12/2MOSS
CANA2/BEAL
CARU/KOMY
CAEL3/SEDE2
CAEL3/GEROT
CAEN3/SANI8
CAPR4/CAAQ
CAPR4/CAAQ-ELQU2
CAAQ/CAHO5
CAMI7/DECA18
CASC12/POVI3
DAIN
DAIN/PODI2
DAIN/PODI2-SIPR
DAIN/DECA18
DAIN/DECA18/ORAL
DAIN/ACLE9
DAPA2
DAPA2/FEID
DAPA2/CAINH2
DAPA2/CAINH2-SCSC
DAPA2/FEAR2
DECA18
DECA18/CALE4
DECA18/CALE4/RAAL
DECA18/CAREX
DECA18/CANE2
DECA18/CAAQ
DECA18/CAIL
DECA18/GEROT
DECA18/JUDR
DECA18/ELTR7
DISP
DISP/PASM
DISP/PUNU2
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
41603
416031
417
41701
418
41801
419
41902
41903
420
42001
42002
42003
42004
42005
42008
420081
42010
420101
42011
42012
42013
422
42201
42202
42203
42204
42205
423
42301
423011
423012
42302
42303
42304
424
42401
42402
424020
424021
42403
42404
425
42501
426
42601
42602
42603
42604
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
inland saltgrass/alkali sacaton-western wheatgrass
inland saltgrass/alkali sacaton-Pursh seepweed
spikerush series
common spikerush/sedge
Colorado wildrye series
Colorado wildrye/wax currant
Arizona fescue series
Arizona fescue/mountain muhly
Arizona fescue/sun sedge
Idaho fescue series
Idaho fescue/western wheatgrass
Idaho fescue/obtuse sedge
Idaho fescue/sticky purple geranium
Idaho fescue/spike fescue
Idaho fescue/silky lupine
Idaho fescue/slender wheatgrass
Idaho fescue/slender wheatgrass/scarlet gilia
Idaho fescue/bluebunch wheatgrass
Idaho fescue/bluebunch wheatgrass-Columbia needlegrass
Idaho fescue/tufted hairgrass
Idaho fescue/spike trisetum
Idaho fescue/sun sedge
Thurber's fescue series
Thurber's fescue/Idaho fescue
Thurber's fescue/American vetch-Nevada pea
Thurber's fescue/Arizona fescue
Thurber's fescue/Parry's oatgrass
Thurber's fescue/alpine oreoxis
rush series
mountain rush/sedge
mountain rush/Nebraska sedge
mountain rush/tufted hairgrass
Drummond's rush/sedge
Drummond's rush/creeping sibbaldia
mountain rush/inland saltgrass
bog sedge series
Bellardi bog sedge/Ross' avens-pinegrass
Bellardi bog sedge/alpine clover
Bellardi bog sedge/alpine clover-alpine clover
Bellardi bog sedge/alpine clover-alpine oreoxis
Bellardi bog sedge/dwarf clover
Siberian bog sedge/alpine bistort
slimstem muhly series
slimstem muhly/prairie sagewort
mountain muhly series
mountain muhly/pine dropseed
mountain muhly/Arizona fescue
mountain muhly/streambank wheatgrass
mountain muhly/prairie bluebells
Scientific Name
DISP/SPAI-PASM
DISP/SPAI-SUCA2
ELEOC
ELPA3/CAREX
LEAM
LEAM/RICE
FEAR2
FEAR2/MUMO
FEAR2/CAINH2
FEID
FEID/PASM
FEID/CAOB4
FEID/GEVI2
FEID/LEKI2
FEID/LUSE4
FEID/ELTR7
FEID/ELTR7/IPAG
FEID/PSSPS
FEID/PSSPS-ACNEN2
FEID/DECA18
FEID/TRSP2
FEID/CAINH2
FETH
FETH/FEID
FETH/VIAM-LALAL3
FETH/FEAR2
FETH/DAPA2
FETH/ORAL
JUNCU
JUBAM/CAREX
JUBAM/CANE2
JUBAM/DECA18
JUDR/CAREX
JUDR/SIPR
JUBAM/DISP
KOBRE
KOMY/GEROT-CARU
KOMY/TRDA2
KOMY/TRDA2-TRDA2
KOMY/TRDA2-ORAL
KOMY/TRNA2
KOSI/POVI3
MUFI
MUFI/ARFR4
MUMO
MUMO/BLTR
MUMO/FEAR2
MUMO/ELLAL
MUMO/MELA3
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
427
42701
428
42801
42803
429
42901
42902
430
43001
431
43102
43103
431031
431032
43104
43106
43107
43108
43109
431091
431092
43110
432
43201
43202
433
43301
43302
433021
434
43401
435
43501
436
43601
43602
436021
437
43701
438
43801
439
43901
43902
440
44001
441
44101
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
alpine timothy series
alpine timothy/hairy sedge
bluegrass series
Wheeler bluegrass/Letterman's needlegrass
arctic bluegrass/alpine bistort
alkali sacaton series
alkali sacaton/western wheatgrass
alkali sacaton/blue grama
composite dropseed series
composite dropseed/little bluestem
needle and thread series
needle and thread/streambank wheatgrass
needle and thread/blue grama
needle and thread/blue grama-sideoats grama
needle and thread/blue grama-porcupinegrass
needle and thread/threadleaf sedge
needle and thread/mountain muhly
needle and thread/needleleaf sedge
needle and thread/hairy grama
needle and thread/sun sedge
needle and thread/sun sedge-lesser spikemoss
needle and thread/sun sedge-green needlegrass
needle and thread/ebony sedge
prairie dropseed series
prairie dropseed/sedge
prairie dropseed/porcupinegrass
bulrush series
chairmakers bulrush/sedge
bulrush/inland saltgrass
bulrush/inland saltgrass-prairie cordgrass
plains muhly series
plains muhly/little bluestem
altai fescue series
altai fescue/Idaho fescue
porcupinegrass series
porcupinegrass/plains muhly
porcupinegrass/big bluestem
porcupinegrass/big bluestem-little bluestem
Nuttall's alkaligrass series
Nuttall's alkaligrass/seaside arrowgrass
prairie cordgrass series
prairie cordgrass/bluejoint
purple reedgrass series
purple reedgrass/Morton's alpineoatgrass
purple reedgrass/glaucous bluegrass
water whorlgrass series
water whorlgrass/water sedge
James' galleta series
James' galleta/alkali sacaton
G-19
Scientific Name
PHAL2
PHAL2/CALA16
POA
PONE2/ACLE9
POAR2/POVI3
SPAI
SPAI/PASM
SPAI/BOGR2
SPCOC2
SPCOC2/SCSC
HECOC8
HECOC8/ELLAL
HECOC8/BOGR2
HECOC8/BOGR2-BOCU
HECOC8/BOGR2-HESP11
HECOC8/CAFI
HECOC8/MUMO
HECOC8/CADU6
HECOC8/BOHI2
HECOC8/CAINH2
HECOC8/CAINH2-SEDE2
HECOC8/CAINH2-NAVI4
HECOC8/CAEB
SPHE
SPHE/CAREX
SPHE/HESP11
SCIRP
SCAM6/CAREX
SCIRP/DISP
SCIRP/DISP-SPPE
MUCU3
MUCU3/SCSC
FEAL
FEAL/FEID
HESP11
HESP11/MUCU3
HESP11/ANGE
HESP11/ANGE-SCSC
PUAI
PUAI/TRMA4
SPPE
SPPE/CACA4
CAPU
CAPU/HEMO3
CAPU/POGL
CAAQ3
CAAQ3/CAAQ
PLJA
PLJA/SPAI
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
501
50101
50102
502
50201
50203
50205
50206
50207
50208
503
50301
50302
504
50401
505
50501
505011
505012
50502
50503
50504
50505
506
50601
50602
50603
506031
50604
50605
50606
50607
50608
507
50701
508
50801
509
50901
510
51001
511
51101
512
51201
513
51301
514
51401
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
alpine springbeauty series
alpine springbeauty/arctic pearlwort
alpine springbeauty/moss campion
Ross' avens series
Ross' avens/arctic bluegrass
Ross' avens/clover-tufted hairgrass
Ross' avens/american bistort
Ross' avens/alpine clover
Ross' avens/dwarf clover
Ross' avens/curly sedge
Porter's licorice-root series
Porter's licorice-root/lodgepole lupine
Porter's licorice-root/american vetch
Rocky Mountain nailwort
Rocky Mountain nailwort/mountain stitchwort
willow series
arctic willow/Ross' avens
arctic willow/Ross' avens-creeping sibbaldia
arctic willow/Ross' avens-mountain sedge
snow willow/Ross' avens
arctic willow/blackhead fleabane
snow willow/dwarf bilberry
snow willow/Parry's clover
clover series
alpine clover/spreading wheatgrass
alpine clover/pinegrass
dwarf clover/mountain stitchwort
dwarf clover/mountain stitchwort-Rocky Mountain nailwort
Parry's clover/Ross' avens
Parry's clover/alpine buttercup
alpine clover/mountain stitchwort
dwarf clover/featherleaf fleabane
Parry's clover/tufted hairgrass
broadleaf cattail series
broadleaf cattail/broadleaf arrowhead
captiate valerian series
captiate valerian/Bering chickweed
Rocky Mountain pussytoes series
Rocky Mountain pussytoes/arctic bluegrass
boreal sagebrush series
boreal sagebrush/Parry's clover-mountain stitchwort
white marsh marigold series
white marsh marigold/redpod stonecrop
heartleaf bittercress series
heartleaf bittercress/white marsh marigold
mountain thistle series
mountain thistle/Colorado blue columbine
alumroot series
bracted alumroot-littleflower alumroot/featherleaf fleabane
Scientific Name
CLME
CLME/SASA
CLME/SIAC
GEROT
GEROT/POAR2
GEROT/TRIFO-DECA18
GEROT/POBI6
GEROT/TRDA2
GEROT/TRNA2
GEROT/CARU3
LIPO
LIPO/LUPA8
LIPO/VIAM
PAPU2
PAPU2/MIBI9
SALIX
SAAR27/GEROT
SAAR27/GEROT-SIPR
SAAR27/GEROT-CASC12
SANI8/GEROT
SAAR27/ERME2
SANI8/VACA13
SAAR27/TRPA5
TRIFO
TRDA2/ELSC4
TRDA2/CARU
TRNA2/MIBI9
TRNA2/MIBI9-PAPU2
TRPA5/GEROT
TRPA5/RAAD
TRDA2/MIBI9
TRNA2/ERPI6
TRPA5/DECA18
TYLA
TYLA/SALA2
VACA3
VACA3/CEBE2
ANME2
ANME2/POAR2
ARAR9
ARAR9/TRPA5-MIBI9
CALE4
CALE4/RHRH4
CACO6
CACO6/CALE4
CISC3
CISC3/AQCA2
HEUCH
HEBR2-HEPA10/ERPI6
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 201 (cont.)
PV Code
515
51501
516
51601
51602
517
51701
518
51801
51802
51803
519
51901
51902
520
52001
520011
52002
52004
521
52101
522
52201
522011
522012
523
52301
524
52401
525
52501
526
52601
527
52701
528
52801
529
52901
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
tall fringed bluebells series
tall fringed bluebells/tufted hairgrass
sticky polemonium series
sticky polemonium/silky phacelia-mountain thistle
sticky polemonium/featherleaf fleabane
Parry's primrose series
Parry's primrose/tufted hairgrass
saxifrage series
brook saxifrage/tufted hairgrass
goldbloom saxifrage/alpine fescue
matted saxifrage/brittle bladderfern
ragwort series
arrowleaf ragwort/fernleaf licorice-root
arctic groundsel/varileaf phacelia
creeping sibbaldia series
creeping sibbaldia/mountain stitchwort-moss
creeping sibbaldia/mountain stitchwort-moss/arctic bluegrass
creeping sibbaldia/Pyrenean sedge
creeping sibbaldia/ebony sedge
American globeflower series
American globeflower-fernleaf licorice-root/subalpine fleabane
seepweed series
seepweed/red swampfire
seepweed/red swampfire-Nuttall's alkaligrass
seepweed/red swampfire-verrucose seapurslane
oreoxis series
Baker's alpineparsley/arctic willow-lesser spikemoss
Colorado false hellebore series
Colorado false hellebore/common cowparsnip
phlox series
Siberian phlox/alpine clover
twinpod series
Avery Peak twinpod/Harrington's beardtongue
alpine smelowskia series
alpine smelowskia/field sagewort
buckwheat series
Colorado buckwheat/nodding locoweed
Gordon's ivesia series
Gordon's ivesia/Fendler's sandwort
Reference Code 202
PV Code
CECX002003
CEGL000187
CEGL000188
CEGL000190
CEGL000192
CEGL000201
Common Name
blacktailed prairie dog town grassland complex
ponderosa pine/creeping barberry
ponderosa pine/western wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/mountain ninebark
ponderosa pine/chokecherry
ponderosa pine/little bluestem
G-21
Scientific Name
MECI3
MECI3/DECA18
POVI
POVI/PHSE-CISC3
POVI/ERPI6
PRPA
PRPA/DECA18
SAXIF
SAOD2/DECA18
SACH4/FEBR
SABRA2/CYFR2
SENEC
SETR/LIFI
TEAT2/PHHE2
SIPR
SIPR/MIBI9-2MOSS
SIPR/MIBI92MOSS/POAR2
SIPR/CAPY3
SIPR/CAEB
TRLAA2
TRLAA2-LIFI/ERPE3
SUAED
SUAED/SARU
SUAED/SARU-PUAI
SUAED/SARU-SEVE2
OREOX
ORBA/SAAR27-SEDE2
VETE4
VETE4/HEMA80
PHLOX
PHSI/TRDA2
PHYSA2
PHAL10/PEHA11
SMCA
SMCA/ARCAB4
ERIOG
ERCO11/OXDEF
IVGO
IVGO/ARFEF3
Scientific Name
PIPO/MARE11
PIPO/PASM
PIPO/PHMO4
PIPO/PRVI
PIPO/SCSC
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 202 (cont.)
PV Code
CEGL000203
CEGL000382
CEGL000383
CEGL000554
CEGL000555
CEGL000583
CEGL000596
CEGL000597
CEGL000607
CEGL000628
CEGL000659
CEGL000660
CEGL000747
CEGL000844
CEGL000849
CEGL000859
CEGL000861
CEGL000865
CEGL000873
CEGL000878
CEGL000947
CEGL001047
CEGL001072
CEGL001086
CEGL001093
CEGL001108
CEGL001120
CEGL001131
CEGL001161
CEGL001173
CEGL001188
CEGL001197
CEGL001394
CEGL001477
CEGL001559
CEGL001583
CEGL001681
CEGL001813
CEGL001833
CEGL001838
CEGL002034
CEGL002037
CEGL002055
CEGL002057
CEGL002079
CEGL002082
CEGL002123
CEGL002138
CEGL002205
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
ponderosa pine/common snowberry
white spruce/twinflower
white spruce/grouse whortleberry
bur oak/sun sedge
bur oak/hophornbeam
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut
quaking aspen/chokecherry
quaking aspen/western brackenfern
quaking aspen/white spirea
boxelder/chokecherry
eastern cottonwood-peachleaf willow/narrowleaf willow
eastern cottonwood/western snowberry
Rocky Mountain juniper/littleseed ricegrass
ponderosa pine/kinnikinnick
ponderosa pine/sun sedge
ponderosa pine/common juniper
ponderosa pine/Rocky Mountain juniper
ponderosa pine/bluebunch wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/bur oak
ponderosa pine (scree slope)
peachleaf willow
Wyoming big sagebrush/western wheatgrass
silver sagebrush/western wheatgrass
alderleaf mountain mahogany/sideoats grama
black hawthorn-fireberry hawthorn
chokecherry
skunkbush sumac/bluebunch wheatgrass
western snowberry
water birch/redosier dogwood
Bebb willow
sageleaf willow/beaked sedge
narrowleaf willow (temporarily flooded)
creeping juniper/little bluestem
prairie cordgrass-sedge (wet meadow)
bluejoint (wet meadow)
wesern wheatgrass-green needlegrass
little bluestem-grama/threadleaf sedge
Nebraska sedge (wet meadow)
common spikerush (wet meadow)
Baltic rush (wet meadow)
western wheatgrass-needle and thread
needle and thread-blue grama-threadleaf sedge
ponderosa pine (limestone cliffs)
white spruce (alluvial)
paper birch/beaked hazelnut
green ash-American elm/western snowberry
ponderosa pine/roughleaf ricegrass
bur oak/chokecherry-western snowberry
big bluestem-little bluestem
Scientific Name
PIPO/SYAL
PIGL/LIBO3
PIGL/VASC
QUMA2/CAINH2
QUMA2/OSVI
POTR5/COCO6
POTR5/PRVI
POTR5/PTAQ
POTR5/SPBE2
ACNE2/PRVI
PODE3-SAAM2/SAEX
PODE3/SYOC
JUSC2/PIMI7
PIPO/ARUV
PIPO/CAINH2
PIPO/JUCO6
PIPO/JUSC2
PIPO/PSSP6
PIPO/QUMA2
PIPO
SAAM2
ARTRW8/PASM
ARCA13/PASM
CEMO2/BOCU
CRDO2-CRCH
PRVI
RHTR/PSSP6
SYOC
BEOC2/COSE16
SABE2
SACA4/CARO6
SAEX
JUHO2/SCSC
SPPE-CAREX
CACA4
PASM-NAVI4
SCSC-BOUTE/CAFI
CANE2
ELPA3
JUBA
PASM-HECOC8
HECOC8-BOGR2-CAFI
PIPO
PIGL
BEPA/COCO6
FRPE-ULAM/SYOC
PIPO/ORAS
QUMA2/PRVI-SYOC
ANGE-SCSC
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 202 (cont.)
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
PV Code
Common Name
CEGL002228
CEGL002240
CEGL002274
CEGL002294
CEGL002295
CEGL002307
CEGL002389
CEGL002664
CEGL005257
CEGL005261
CEGL005262
CEGL005263
CEGL005283
Northern Great Plains Cattail-Bulrush marsh
prairie dropseed-Richardson's needlegrass-timber oatgrass
inland saltgrass-foxtail barley-alkali sacaton
shale barren slopes
Black Hills granite/metamorphic rock outcrop
Black Hills talus
cattail (northern great plains cattail marsh)
narrowleaf cottonwood/redosier dogwood
sandstone dry Great Plains cliff sparse vegetation
redbeds (siltstone) rock outcrop
American mannagrass - fowl bluegrass (Black Hills
streamside vegetation)
western Great Plains steamside vegetation
igneous/metamorphic black hills butte sparse vegetation
PV Code
Common Name
Reference Code 203
CEGL000555
CEGL000596
CEGL000628
CEGL000659
CEGL000660
CEGL000947
CEGL001093
CEGL001131
CEGL001161
CEGL001173
CEGL001188
CEGL001197
CEGL001477
CEGL001559
CEGL001813
CEGL001833
CEGL001838
CEGL002057
CEGL002079
CEGL002082
CEGL002228
CEGL002274
CEGL002389
CEGL002664
CEGL005262
CEGL005263
bur oak-hophornbeam
quaking aspen/chokecherry
boxelder/chokecherry
eastern cottonwood-peachleaf willow/ narrowleaf willow
floodplain
eastern cottonwood/western snowberry floodplain
peachleaf willow
black hawthorn-fireberry hawthorn
western snowberry
water birch/redosier dogwood
Bebb willow
sageleaf willow/beaked sedge
narrowleaf willow
prairie cordgrass-sedge wet meadow
bluejoint wet meadow
Nebraska sedge wet meadow
common spikerush wet meadow
Baltic rush wet meadow
white spruce alluvial
paper birch/beaked hazelnut
green ash-American elm/western snowberry
cattail-bulrush marsh
alkali sacaton saline meadow
cattail marsh
narrowleaf cottonwood/redosier dogwood
American mannagrass-fowl bluegrass
bulrush-fowl bluegrass
G-23
Scientific Name
TYPHA-SCIRP
SPHE-ACRI8-DAIN
DISP-HOJU-SPAI
TYPHA
POAN3/COSE16
GLGR-POPA2
Scientific Name
QUMA2-OSVI
POTR5/PRVI
ACNE2/PRVI
PODE3-SAAM2/SAEX
PODE3/SYOC
SAAM2
CRDO2-CRCH
SYOC
BEOC2/COSE16
SABE2
SACA4/CARO6
SAEX
SPPE-CAREX
CACA4
CANE2
ELPA3
JUBA
PIGL
BEPA/COCO6
FRPE-ULAM/SYOC
TYPHA-SCIRP
SPAI
TYPHA
POAN3/COSE16
GLGR-POPA2
SCIRP-POPA2
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 204
PV Code
002
00201
00202
00203
00204
00205
00206
00207
00208
00211
006
00601
006090
008
00801
00802
00805
009
00903
00905
00910
010
01020
011
01109
01110
012
01206
01208
01209
01211
01217
01221
103
10306
105
10503
10510
10511
10512
10515
10521
10522
202
20210
313
313010
313080
Common Name
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/Geyer's sedge
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/whortleberry
subalpine fir/common juniper
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir/arrowleaf ragwort
subalpine fir/Jacob's-ladder
subalpine fir/bluejoint
subalpine fir/moss
blue spruce series
blue spruce/Saskatoon serviceberry
blue spruce/Arizona fescue
bristlecone pine series
bristlecone pine/Thurber's fescue
bristlecone pine/Arizona fescue
bristlecone pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine series
lodgepole pine/Geyer's sedge
lodgepole pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
limber pine series
limber pine/matted saxifrage
ponderosa pine series
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir series
Douglas-fir/Geyer's sedge
Douglas-fir/Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/fivepetal cliffbush
Douglas-fir/Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/antelope bitterbrush
narrowleaf cottonwood series
narrowleaf cottonwood/gray alder-redosier dogwood
quaking aspen series
quaking aspen/Thurber's fescue
quaking aspen/western brackenfern
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherry
quaking aspen/kinnikinnick
quaking aspen/Arizona fescue
Utah juniper series
Utah juniper/mountain snowberry
Gambel oak series
Gambel oak/Saskatoon serviceberry
Gambel oak/chokecherry
Scientific Name
ABLA
ABLA/CAGE2
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/VAMY2
ABLA/JUCO6
ABLA/ARCO9
ABLA/SETR
ABLA/POPU3
ABLA/CACA4
ABLA/2MOSS
PIPU
PIPU/AMAL2
PIPU/FEAR2
PIAR
PIAR/FETH
PIAR/FEAR2
PIAR/JUCO6
PICO
PICO/CAGE2
PICO/JUCO6
PICO/VASC
PIFL2
PIFL2/SABRA2
PIPO
PIPO/FEAR2
PIPO/FEID
PSME
PSME/CAGE2
PSME/FEID
PSME/JAAM
PSME/PAMY
PSME/SYOR2
PSME/PUTR2
POAN3
POAN3/ALIN2-COSES
POTR5
POTR5/FETH
POTR5/PTAQ
POTR5/SYOR2
POTR5/THFE
POTR5/AMAL2-PRVI
POTR5/ARUV
POTR5/FEAR2
JUOS
JUOS/SYOR2
QUGA
QUGA/AMAL2
QUGA/PRVI
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205
PV Code
00101
001011
001012
001013
001014
001015
001016
00102
001021
001022
001023
001024
001025
00103
001031
00104
001041
001042
001043
001044
00105
001051
001052
001053
001054
001055
001056
00106
00108
001081
001082
00109
00110
00111
001111
00112
001121
00113
00115
00116
001161
00120
00121
00122
00123
00124
00125
00126
Common Name
white fir/Rocky Mountain maple
white fir/Rocky Mountain maple-creeping barberry
white fir/Rocky Mountain maple-rockspirea
white fir/Rocky Mountain maple (riparian phase)
white fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Rocky Mountain maple
white fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Oregon boxleaf
white fir-Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple
white fir/creeping barberry
white fir/creeping barberry/New Mexico locust
white fir/creeping barberry-common juniper
white fir/creeping barberry-mountain snowberry
white fir/creeping barberry-creeping barberry
white fir/creeping barberry (sparse)
white fir/sprucefir fleabane
white fir-Douglas-fir/sprucefir fleabane
white fir/Arizona fescue
white fir/Arizona fescue-muttongrass
white fir/Arizona fescue-Gambel oak
white fir-Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue
white fir/Arizona fescue-Arizona fescue
white fir/Gambel oak
white fir/Gambel oak-screwleaf muhly
white fir/Gambel oak-Arizona fescue
white fir/Gambel oak-pine muhly
white fir/Gambel oak-rockspirea
white fir/Gambel oak-Gambel oak
white fir-Douglas-fir/Gambel oak
white fir/screwleaf muhly
white fir/bigtooth maple
white fir/bigtooth maple-rockspirea
white fir/bigtooth maple-bigtooth maple
white fir/kinnikinnick
white fir/whortleberry
white fir/New Mexico locust
white fir/New Mexico locust (sparse)
white fir/beardless wildrye
white fir-Douglas-fir/beardless wildrye
white fir/Arizona walnut
white fir/dryspike sedge
white fir (sparse)
white fir-Douglas-fir (sparse undergrowth)
white fir/greenleaf manzanita
white fir/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
white fir/rockspirea (scree forest)
white fir/common juniper
white fir/mallow ninebark
white fir/mountain snowberry
white fir/fragrant bedstraw (riparian forest)
G-25
Scientific Name
ABCO/ACGL
ABCO/ACGL-MARE11
ABCO/ACGL-HODU
ABCO/ACGL
ABCO/ACGL-ACGL
ABCO/ACGL-PAMY
ABCO-PSME/ACGL
ABCO/MARE11
ABCO/MARE11/RONE
ABCO/MARE11-JUCO6
ABCO/MARE11-SYOR2
ABCO/MARE11-MARE11
ABCO/MARE11
ABCO/EREX4
ABCO-PSME/EREX4
ABCO/FEAR2
ABCO/FEAR2-POFE
ABCO/FEAR2-QUGA
ABCO-PSME/FEAR2
ABCO/FEAR2-FEAR2
ABCO/QUGA
ABCO/QUGA-MUVI2
ABCO/QUGA-FEAR2
ABCO/QUGA-MUDU
ABCO/QUGA-HODU
ABCO/QUGA-QUGA
ABCO-PSME/QUGA
ABCO/MUVI2
ABCO/ACGR3
ABCO/ACGR3-HODU
ABCO/ACGR3-ACGR3
ABCO/ARUV
ABCO/VAMY2
ABCO/RONE
ABCO/RONE
ABCO/LETR5
ABCO-PSME/LETR5
ABCO/JUMA
ABCO/CAFO3
ABCO
ABCO-PSME (sparse)
ABCO/ARPA6
ABCO/CELE3
ABCO/HODU
ABCO/JUCO6
ABCO/PHMA5
ABCO/SYOR2
ABCO/GATR3
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205(cont.)
PV Code
00127
00128
002
00201
002010
002011
002012
00202
002021
002022
002023
002024
00203
002030
002031
002032
002033
002034
002035
002036
00204
00205
002050
002051
002052
002053
00206
00207
00211
00213
00220
002201
002202
002203
00240
00245
002450
002451
00260
00261
00262
002621
002622
002623
002624
002625
00263
002630
002631
002632
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
white fir-Douglas-fir/Nevada pea
white fir/sweetcicely
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/Geyer's sedge
subalpine fir/Geyer's sedge-Geyer's sedge
subalpine fir/Geyer's sedge-big sagebrush
subalpine fir/Geyer's sedge-Douglas-fir
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry-twinflower
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry-whortleberry
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry-Engelmann spruce
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry-thimbleberry
subalpine fir/creeping barberry
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-creeping barberry
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-gooseberry currant
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-common juniper
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-Douglas-fir
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-Engelmann spruce
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-limber pine
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-Geyer's sedge
subalpine fir/common juniper
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-timber milkvetch
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-russet buffaloberry
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-Engelmann spruce
subalpine fir/arrowleaf ragwort
subalpine fir/Jacob's-ladder
subalpine fir/moss
subalpine fir/Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/whortleberry
subalpine fir/whortleberry-twinflower
subalpine fir/whortleberry-thimbleberry
subalpine fir/grayleaf willow
subalpine fir/Sitka alder
subalpine fir/Rocky Mountain maple
subalpine fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Rocky Mountain maple
subalpine fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/fragrant bedstraw
subalpine fir/red baneberry
subalpine fir/bride's bonnet
subalpine fir/bride's bonnet-bride's bonnet
subalpine fir/bride's bonnet-wild sarsaparilla
subalpine fir/bride's bonnet-dwarf bilberry
subalpine fir/bride's bonnet-common beargrass
subalpine fir/bride's bonnet-rusty menziesia
subalpine fir/claspleaf twistedstalk
subalpine fir/claspleaf twistedstalk-claspleaf twistedstalk
subalpine fir/claspleaf twistedstalk-Canby's licorice-root
subalpine fir/claspleaf twistedstalk-rusty menziesia
Scientific Name
ABCO-PSME/LALAL3
ABCO/OSBE
ABLA
ABLA/CAGE2
ABLA/CAGE2-CAGE2
ABLA/CAGE2-ARTR2
ABLA/CAGE2-PSME
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/VASC-LIBO3
ABLA/VASC-VAMY2
ABLA/VASC-PIEN
ABLA/VASC-RUPA
ABLA/MARE11
ABLA/MARE11-MARE11
ABLA/MARE11-RIMO2
ABLA/MARE11-JUCO6
ABLA/MARE11-PSME
ABLA/MARE11-PIEN
ABLA/MARE11-PIFL2
ABLA/MARE11-CAGE2
ABLA/JUCO6
ABLA/ARCO9
ABLA/ARCO9-ARCO9
ABLA/ARCO9-ASMI9
ABLA/ARCO9-SHCA
ABLA/ARCO9-PIEN
ABLA/SETR
ABLA/POPU3
ABLA/2MOSS
ABLA/PAMY
ABLA/VAMY2
ABLA/VAMY2-LIBO3
ABLA/VAMY2-RUPA
ABLA/SAGL
ABLA/ALVIS
ABLA/ACGL
ABLA/ACGL-ACGL
ABLA/ACGL-PAMY
ABLA/GATR3
ABLA/ACRU2
ABLA/CLUN2
ABLA/CLUN2-CLUN2
ABLA/CLUN2-ARNU2
ABLA/CLUN2-VACA13
ABLA/CLUN2-XETE
ABLA/CLUN2-MEFE
ABLA/STAM2
ABLA/STAM2-STAM2
ABLA/STAM2-LICA2
ABLA/STAM2-MEFE
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
00264
002640
002641
00265
002651
002652
002653
002654
002655
00266
002661
002662
002663
00267
002670
002671
002672
002673
002674
00268
00269
002690
002691
002692
002693
002694
00270
002700
002701
00271
00272
002721
002722
002723
00273
00274
00275
002750
002751
00276
002760
002761
00278
002780
002781
00279
00281
002811
002812
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
subalpine fir/dwarf bilberry
subalpine fir/dwarf bilberry-dwarf bilberry
subalpine fir/dwarf bilberry-Engelmann spruce
subalpine fir/bluejoint
subalpine fir/bluejoint-bluejoint
subalpine fir/bluejoint-Canby's licorice-root
subalpine fir/bluejoint-fragrant bedstraw
subalpine fir/bluejoint-dwarf bilberry
subalpine fir/bluejoint-western Labrador tea
subalpine fir/twinflower
subalpine fir/twinflower-twinflower
subalpine fir/twinflower-common beargrass
subalpine fir/twinflower/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia-rusty menziesia
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia-Idaho goldthread
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia-Hitchcock's smooth woodrush
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia-common beargrass
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia-grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/Idaho goldthread
subalpine fir/common beargrass
subalpine fir/common beargrass-common beargrass
subalpine fir/common beargrass-thinleaf huckleberry
subalpine fir/common beargrass-grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/common beargrass-Idaho goldthread
subalpine fir/common beargrass-Hitchcock's smooth woodrush
subalpine fir/sickletop lousewort
subalpine fir/sickletop lousewort-sickletop lousewort
subalpine fir/sickletop lousewort-Douglas-fir
subalpine fir/broadleaf arnica
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry-grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry-thinleaf huckleberry
subalpine fir/white spirea
subalpine fir/Columbian monkshood
subalpine fir/pinegrass
subalpine fir/pinegrass-pinegrass
subalpine fir/pinegrass-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/sweetcicely
subalpine fir/sweetcicely-sweetcicely
subalpine fir/sweetcicely-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/burnet ragwort
subalpine fir/burnet ragwort-burnet ragwort
subalpine fir/burnet ragwort-Douglas-fir
subalpine fir/Ross' sedge
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-gooseberry currant
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-whitebark pine
G-27
Scientific Name
ABLA/VACA13
ABLA/VACA13-VACA13
ABLA/VACA13-PIEN
ABLA/CACA4
ABLA/CACA4-CACA4
ABLA/CACA4-LICA2
ABLA/CACA4-GATR3
ABLA/CACA4-VACA13
ABLA/CACA4-LEGL
ABLA/LIBO3
ABLA/LIBO3-LIBO3
ABLA/LIBO3-XETE
ABLA/LIBO3/VASC
ABLA/MEFE
ABLA/MEFE-MEFE
ABLA/MEFE-COOC
ABLA/MEFE-LUGLH
ABLA/MEFE-XETE
ABLA/MEFE-VASC
ABLA/COOC
ABLA/XETE
ABLA/XETE-XETE
ABLA/XETE-VAME
ABLA/XETE-VASC
ABLA/XETE-COOC
ABLA/XETE-LUGLH
ABLA/PERA
ABLA/PERA-PERA
ABLA/PERA-PSME
ABLA/ARLA8
ABLA/VAME
ABLA/VAME-VASC
ABLA/VAME-PAMY
ABLA/VAME-VAME
ABLA/SPBE2
ABLA/ACCO4
ABLA/CARU
ABLA/CARU-CARU
ABLA/CARU-PAMY
ABLA/OSBE
ABLA/OSBE-OSBE
ABLA/OSBE-PAMY
ABLA/PASA12
ABLA/PASA12-PASA12
ABLA/PASA12-PSME
ABLA/CARO5
ABLA/RIMO2
ABLA/RIMO2-RIMO2
ABLA/RIMO2-PIAL
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
002813
002814
002815
002816
00283
002830
002831
002832
00284
00285
00286
00287
00288
00289
00290
00291
00292
00293
00294
00295
00296
00297
00298
00299
003
00302
00305
00307
00309
00311
00313
00316
00320
00321
00323
004
00401
00402
00403
00405
00406
004061
00407
00408
00409
00413
00414
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-Fendler's meadow-rue
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-lodgepole pine
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-spike trisetum
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-aspen bluebells
subalpine fir/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush
subalpine fir/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush-Hitchcock's
smooth woodrush
subalpine fir/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush-grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush-rusty menziesia
subalpine fir/devilsclub
subalpine fir/rockspirea (scree forest)
subalpine fir/fivepetal cliffbush (scree forest)
subalpine fir/yellowdot saxifrage (scree forest)
subalpine fir/mallow ninebark
subalpine fir/common snowberry
subalpine fir/Howell's marsh marigold
subalpine fir/western meadow-rue
subalpine fir/sprucefir fleabane
subalpine fir/Nevada pea
subalpine fir/tall fringed bluebells
subalpine fir/thimbleberry
subalpine fir/rock clematis
subalpine fir/russet buffaloberry
subalpine fir-whitebark pine/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir-whitebark pine
Subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce series
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/bluejoint
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Geyer's sedge
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/common juniper
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/moss species
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/arrowleaf ragwort
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grayleaf willow
Engelmann spruce/mountain hemlock series
Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica
Engelmann spruce/white marsh marigold
Engelmann spruce/softleaf sedge
Engelmann spruce/fragrant bedstraw
Engelmann spruce/moss
Engelmann spruce/revolute hypnum moss
Engelmann spruce/common juniper
Engelmann spruce/twinflower
Engelmann spruce/mallow ninebark
Engelmann spruce/alpine clover
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry
Scientific Name
ABLA/RIMO2-THFE
ABLA/RIMO2-PICO
ABLA/RIMO2-TRSP2
ABLA/RIMO2-MEAR6
ABLA/LUGLH
ABLA/LUGLH-LUGLH
ABLA/LUGLH-VASC
ABLA/LUGLH-MEFE
ABLA/OPHO
ABLA/HODU
ABLA/JAAM
ABLA/SABR6
ABLA/PHMA5
ABLA/SYAL
ABLA/CALEH2
ABLA/THOC
ABLA/EREX4
ABLA/LALA3
ABLA/MECI3
ABLA/RUPA
ABLA/CLCOC2
ABLA/SHCA
ABLA-PIAL/VASC
ABLA-PIAL
ABLA-PIEN
ABLA-PIEN/ARCO9
ABLA-PIEN/CACA4
ABLA-PIEN/CAGE2
ABLA-PIEN/JUCO6
ABLA-PIEN/2MOSS
ABLA-PIEN/PAMY
ABLA-PIEN/SETR
ABLA-PIEN/VAMY2
ABLA-PIEN/VASC
ABLA-PIEN/SAGL
PIEN
PIEN/ARCO9
PIEN/CALE4
PIEN/CADI6
PIEN/GATR3
PIEN/2MOSS
PIEN/HYRE70
PIEN/JUCO6
PIEN/LIBO3
PIEN/PHMA5
PIEN/TRDA2
PIEN/VASC
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
00415
004151
00418
00430
00431
00432
00433
00434
00435
004350
004351
00441
00442
00443
00444
00445
004450
004451
00446
00447
00448
004481
004482
00449
00467
004670
004671
004672
00468
004680
004681
004682
00471
004710
004711
004713
00484
004840
004841
004842
00485
004850
004851
004852
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
Engelmann spruce/whortleberry
Engelmann spruce/whortleberry/Jacob's-ladder
Engelmann spruce/dwarf bilberry
Engelmann spruce/Rocky Mountain maple
Engelmann spruce/sprucefir fleabane
Engelmann spruce/beardless wildrye
Engelmann spruce/Ross' avens
Engelmann spruce/gooseberry currant
Engelmann spruce/bittercress ragwort
Engelmann spruce/bittercress ragwort-subalpine fir
Engelmann spruce/bittercress ragwort-white fir
Engelmann spruce/field horsetail
Engelmann spruce/grayleaf willow
Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir/grayleaf willow
Engelmann spruce/dryspike sedge
Engelmann spruce/bride's bonnet
Engelmann spruce/bride's bonnet-bride's bonnet
Engelmann spruce/bride's bonnet-dwarf bilberry
Engelman spruce/eltrot (riparian forest)
Engelmann spruce/yellowdot saxifrage (scree forest)
Engelmann spruce/arrowleaf ragwort
Engelmann spruce/arrowleaf ragwort-Engelmann spruce
Engelmann spruce/arrowleaf ragwort-Douglas-fir
Engelmann spruce/starry false lily of the vally
mountain hemlock/claspleaf twistedstalk
mountain hemlock/claspleaf twistedstalk-claspleaf twistedstalk
mountain hemlockclaspleaf /twistedstalk-Hitchcock's smooth
woodrush
mountain hemlock/claspleaf twistedstalk-rusty menziesia
mountain hemlock/rusty menziesia
mountain hemlock/rusty menziesia-rusty menziesia
mountain hemlock/rusty menziesia-Hitchcock's smooth
woodrush
mountain hemlock/rusty menziesia-common beargrass
mountain hemlock/common beargrass
mountain hemlock/common beargrass-common beargrass
mountain hemlock/common beargrass-Hitchcock's smooth
woodrush
mountain hemlock/common beargrass-grouse whortleberry
mountain hemlock/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush
mountain hemlock/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush-Hitchcock's
smooth woodrush
mountain hemlock/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush-grouse
whortleberry
mountain hemlock/Hitchcock's smooth woodrush-rusty
menziesia
mountain hemlock/bride's bonnet
mountain hemlock/bride's bonnet-bride's bonnet
mountain hemlock/bride's bonnet-rusty menziesia
mountain hemlock/bride's bonnet-common beargrass
G-29
Scientific Name
PIEN/VAMY2
PIEN/VAMY2/POPU3
PIEN/VACA13
PIEN/ACGL
PIEN/EREX4
PIEN/LETR5
PIEN/GERO2
PIEN/RIMO2
PIEN/PACA34
PIEN/PACA34-ABLAL
PIEN/PACA34-ABCO
PIEN/EQAR
PIEN/SAGL
PIEN-ABLA/SAGL
PIEN/CAFO3
PIEN/CLUN2
PIEN/CLUN2-CLUN2
PIEN/CLUN2-VACA13
PIEN/HESP6
PIEN/SABR6
PIEN/SETR
PIEN/SETR-PIEN
PIEN/SETR-PSME
PIEN/MAST4
TSME/STAM2
TSME/STAM2-STAM2
TSME/STAM2-LUGLH
TSME/STAM2-MEFE
TSME/MEFE
TSME/MEFE-MEFE
TSME/MEFE-LUGLH
TSME/MEFE-XETE
TSME/XETE
TSME/XETE-XETE
TSME/XETE-LUGLH
TSME/XETE-VASC
TSME/LUGLH
TSME/LUGLH-LUGLH
TSME/LUGLH-VASC
TSME/LUGLH-MEFE
TSME/CLUN2
TSME/CLUN2-CLUN2
TSME/CLUN2-MEFE
TSME/CLUN2-XETE
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
005
00501
00502
00503
00504
00505
00506
005061
005062
00510
005101
005102
005103
00511
00515
00516
005161
005162
005163
00520
005201
005203
005204
005205
005206
00525
005251
005252
00529
00530
005301
005302
005303
005304
005305
00540
005401
005402
00545
005451
005452
005453
00550
00555
00560
00562
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
grand fir series
western red cedar series
western hemlock series
white spruce/twinflower
white spruce/grouse whortleberry
grand fir/white spirea
grand fir/mallow ninebark
grand fir/mallow ninebark-Idaho goldthread
grand fir/mallow ninebark-mallow ninebark
grand fir/common beargrass
grand fir/common beargrass-Idaho goldthread
grand fir/common beargrass-thinleaf huckleberry
grand fir/common beargrass-common beargrass
grand fir/Idaho goldthread
grand fir/thinleaf huckleberry
grand fir/British Columbia wildginger
grand fir/British Columbia wildginger-British Columbia
wildginger
grand fir/British Columbia wildginger-rusty menziesia
grand fir/British Columbia wildginger-Pacific yew
grand fir/bride's bonnet
grand fir/bride's bonnet-bride's bonnet
grand fir/bride's bonnet-common beargrass
grand fir/bride's bonnet-mallow ninebark
grand fir/bride's bonnet-rusty menziesia
grand fir/bride's bonnet-Pacific yew
grand fir/Rocky Mountain maple
grand fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Rocky Mountain maple
grand fir/Rocky Mountain maple-mallow ninebark
grand fir/arrowleaf ragwort
western red cedar/bride's bonnet
western red cedar/bride's bonnet-bride's bonnet
western red cedar/bride's bonnet-wild sarsaparilla
western red cedar/bride's bonnet-rusty menziesia
western red cedar/bride's bonnet-common beargrass
western red cedar/bride's bonnet-Pacific yew
western red cedar/common ladyfern
western red cedar/common ladyfern-northern maidenhair
western red cedar/common ladyfern-common ladyfern
western red cedar/British Columbia wildginger
western red cedar/British Columbia wildginger-British
Columbia wildginger
western red cedar/British Columbia wildginger-rusty
menziesia
western red cedar/British Columbia wildginger-Pacific yew
western red cedar/devilsclub
western red cedar/western oakfern
western red cedar/northern maidenhair
western red cedar/Oregon boxleaf
Scientific Name
ABGR
THPL
TSHE
PIGL/LIBO3
PIGL/VASC
ABGR/SPBE2
ABGR/PHMA5
ABGR/PHMA5-COOC
ABGR/PHMA5-PHMA5
ABGR/XETE
ABGR/XETE-COOC
ABGR/XETE-VAME
ABGR/XETE-XETE
ABGR/COOC
ABGR/VAME
ABGR/ASCA2
ABGR/ASCA2-ASCA2
ABGR/ASCA2-MEFE
ABGR/ASCA2-TABR2
ABGR/CLUN2
ABGR/CLUN2-CLUN2
ABGR/CLUN2-XETE
ABGR/CLUN2-PHMA5
ABGR/CLUN2-MEFE
ABGR/CLUN2-TABR2
ABGR/ACGL
ABGR/ACGL-ACGL
ABGR/ACGL-PHMA5
ABGR/SETR
THPL/CLUN2
THPL/CLUN2-CLUN2
THPL/CLUN2-ARNU2
THPL/CLUN2-MEFE
THPL/CLUN2-XETE
THPL/CLUN2-TABR2
THPL/ATFI
THPL/ATFI-ADPE
THPL/ATFI-ATFI
THPL/ASCA2
THPL/ASCA2-ASCA2
THPL/ASCA2-MEFE
THPL/ASCA2-TABR2
THPL/OPHO
THPL/GYDR
THPL/ADPE
THPL/PAMY
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
00565
00570
005701
005702
005703
005704
00571
00575
005751
005752
005753
00579
00580
00585
00590
005901
005902
005903
00591
00592
006
00601
006010
006011
006012
00602
00603
00604
0060401
00605
00606
00607
006071
006072
006073
00608
006080
00609
00610
006101
00611
00612
006120
00613
006131
00620
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
western hemlock/western oakfern
western hemlock/bride's bonnet
western hemlock/bride's bonnet-bride's bonnet
western hemlock/bride's bonnet-wild sarsaparilla
western hemlock/bride's bonnet-rusty menziesia
western hemlock/bride's bonnet-common beargrass
western hemlock/Oregon boxleaf
western hemlock/British Columbia wildginger
western hemlock/British Columbia wildginger-wild
sarsaparilla
western hemlock/British Columbia wildginger-rusty menziesia
western hemlock/British Columbia wildginger-British
Columbia wildginger
western hemlock/rusty menziesia
grand fir/dwarf bilberry
grand fir/pinegrass
grand fir/twinflower
grand fir/twinflower-twinflower
grand fir/twinflower-common beargrass
grand fir/twinflower-thinleaf huckleberry
grand fir/Oregon boxleaf
grand fir/wild sarsaparilla
blue spruce series
blue spruce/Saskatoon serviceberry-redosier dogwood/Geyer's
sedge
blue spruce/redosier dogwood (riparian forest)
blue spruce/Saskatoon serviceberry (riparian forest)
blue spruce/creeping barberry-mountain snowberry
blue spruce/heartleaf arnica (riparian forest)
blue spruce/bluegrass
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/twinflower
blue spruce/twinflower
blue spruce/thinleaf alder
blue spruce/dryspike sedge
blue spruce/sprucefir fleabane
blue spruce/sprucefir fleabane-sprucefir fleabane
blue spruce/sprucefir fleabane-ponderosa pine
blue spruce-Engelmann spruce/sprucefir fleabane
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/kinnikinnick
blue spruce/kinnikinnick
blue spruce/Arizona fescue
blue spruce/creeping barberry
blue spruce/creeping barberry-creeping barberry
blue spruce/field horsetail
blue spruce/common juniper
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/common juniper
blue spruce/bittercress ragwort
blue spruce-engelmann spruce/bittercress ragwort
blue spruce/Kentucky bluegrass (riparian forest)
G-31
Scientific Name
TSHE/GYDR
TSHE/CLUN2
TSHE/CLUN2-CLUN2
TSHE/CLUN2-ARNU2
TSHE/CLUN2-MEFE
TSHE/CLUN2-XETE
TSHE/PAMY
TSHE/ASCA2
TSHE/ASCA2-ARNU2
TSHE/ASCA2-MEFE
TSHE/ASCA2-ASCA2
TSHE/MEFE
ABGR/VACA13
ABGR/CARU
ABGR/LIBO3
ABGR/LIBO3-LIBO3
ABGR/LIBO3-XETE
ABGR/LIBO3-VAME
ABGR/PAMY
ABGR/ARNU2
PIPU
PIPU/AMAL2COSES/CAGE2
PIPU/COSES
PIPU/AMAL2
PIPU/MARE11-SYOR2
PIPU/ARCO9
PIPU/POA
PIPU-PSME/LIBO3
PIPU/LIBO3
PIPU/ALINT
PIPU/CAFO3
PIPU/EREX4
PIPU/EREX4-EREX4
PIPU/EREX4-PIPO
PIPU-PIEN/EREX4
PIPU-PSME/ARUV
PIPU/ARUV
PIPU/FEAR2
PIPU/MARE11
PIPU/MARE11-MARE11
PIPU/EQAR
PIPU/JUCO6
PIPU-PSME/JUCO6
PIPU/PACA34
PIPU-PIEN/PACA34
PIPU/POPR
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
00621
00622
00623
006231
007
00701
00702
007020
007021
00704
00705
007050
007051
00706
00708
00786
008
00801
00802
00803
00804
00805
009
00901
00903
00905
00908
00909
00910
00911
00912
00913
00920
00921
00922
00923
00925
00926
00927
00928
00929
010
01001
01002
01003
010032
010033
01004
01005
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
blue spruce/bluebunch wheatgrass
blue spruce/Virginia strawberry
blue spruce-Douglas-fir
blue spruce-Douglas-fir/sharpleaf valerian
whitebark pine series
whitebark pine/Geyer's sedge
whitebark pine/Ross' sedge
whitebark pine/Ross' sedge-Ross' sedge
whitebark pine/Ross' sedge/lodgepole pine
whitebark pine/Idaho fescue
whitebark pine/common juniper
whitebark pine/common juniper-common juniper
whitebark pine/common juniper/russet buffaloberry
whitebark pine/grouse whortleberry
whitebark pine-subalpine fir
subalpine larch-subalpine fir
bristlecone pine series
bristlecone pine/Thurber's fescue
bristlecone pine/Arizona fescue
bristlecone pine/alpine clover
bristlecone pine/gooseberry currant (scree forest)
bristlecone pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine series
lodgepole pine/kinnikinnick
lodgepole pine/Geyer's sedge
lodgepole pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry
lodgepole pine/whortleberry
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
lodgepole pine/Ross' sedge
lodgepole pine/dwarf bilberry
lodgepole pine/thinleaf huckleberry
lodgepole pine/bluejoint
lodgepole pine/pinegrass
lodgepole pine/Idaho fescue
lodgepole pine/heartleaf arnica
lodgepole pine/common beargrass
lodgepole pine/creeping barberry
lodgepole pine/twinflower
lodgepole pine/antelope bitterbrush
lodgepole pine/white spirea
limber pine series
limber pine/bluebunch wheatgrass
limber pine/purple reedgrass
limber pine/Idaho fescue
limber pine/Idaho fescue-Idaho fescue
limber pine/Idaho fescue-Altai fescue
limber pine/spike fescue
limber pine/common juniper
Scientific Name
PIPU/PSSPS
PIPU/FRVIG2
PIPU-PSME
PIPU-PSME/VAAC
PIAL
PIAL/CAGE2
PIAL/CARO5
PIAL/CARO5-CARO5
PIAL/CARO5/PICO
PIAL/FEID
PIAL/JUCO6
PIAL/JUCO6-JUCO6
PIAL/JUCO6/SHCA
PIAL/VASC
PIAL-ABLA
LALY-ABLA
PIAR
PIAR/FETH
PIAR/FEAR2
PIAR/TRDA2
PIAR/RIMO2
PIAR/JUCO6
PICO
PICO/ARUV
PICO/CAGE2
PICO/JUCO6
PICO/SHCA
PICO/VAMY2
PICO/VASC
PICO/CARO5
PICO/VACA13
PICO/VAME
PICO/CACA4
PICO/CARU
PICO/FEID
PICO/ARCO9
PICO/XETE
PICO/MARE11
PICO/LIBO3
PICO/PUTR2
PICOSPBE2
PIFL2
PIFL2/PSSPS
PIFL2/CAPU
PIFL2/FEID
PIFL2/FEID-FEID
PIFL2/FEID-FEAL
PIFL2/LEKI2
PIFL2/JUCO6
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 205(cont.)
PV Code
01006
01007
01008
01009
01010
01011
01012
011
01104
01105
01106
01109
011090
011091
011092
011093
01110
011100
011101
011102
011103
011104
01111
01112
01117
01118
01119
01120
011200
011201
011202
01121
011210
011211
011212
011213
011214
011215
011216
011217
01122
011220
011221
01123
01124
011240
011241
011242
011243
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
limber pine/alpine clover
limber pine/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
limber pine/kinnikinnick
limber pine/creeping barberry
limber pine/yellowdot saxifrage
limber pine/matted saxifrage
limber pine/Great Basin bristlecone pine
ponderosa pine series
ponderosa pine/common juniper-sideoats grama
ponderosa pine/Geyer's sedge
ponderosa pine/Ross' sedge
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-Parry's oatgrass
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-blue grama
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue-Idaho fescue
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue-greenleaf manzanita
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue-big sagebrush
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue-ponderosa pine
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue-Altai fescue
ponderosa pine/spike fescue
ponderosa pine/common juniper
ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir/mountain muhly
ponderosa pine-twoneedle pinyon/Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/mountain ninebark
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush-antelope bitterbrush
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush-bluebunch wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush-Idaho fescue
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-Geyer's sedge
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-mountain snowberry
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-blue grama
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-longtongue muhly
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-little bluestem
ponderosa pine/Gambel oak-twoneedle pinyon
ponderosa pine/chokecherry
ponderosa pine/chokecherry-chokecherry
ponderosa pine/chokecherry-russet buffaloberry
ponderosa pine/white spirea
ponderosa pine/common snowberry
ponderosa pine/common snowberry-common snowberry
ponderosa pine/common snowberry-arrowleaf balsamroot
ponderosa pine/common snowberry-roughleaf ricegrass
ponderosa pine/common snowberry-creeping barberry
G-33
Scientific Name
PIFL2/TRDA2
PIFL2/CELE3
PIFL2/ARUV
PIFL2/MARE11
PIFL2/SABR2
PIFL2/SABRA2
PIFL2/PILO
PIPO
PIPO/JUCO6-BOCU
PIPO/CAGE2
PIPO/CARO5
PIPO/FEAR2
PIPO/FEAR2-FEAR2
PIPO/FEAR2-DAPA2
PIPO/FEAR2-BOGR2
PIPO/FEAR2-QUGA
PIPO/FEID
PIPO/FEID-FEID
PIPO/FEID-ARPA6
PIPO/FEID-ARTR2
PIPO/FEID-PIPO
PIPO/FEID-FEAL
PIPO/LEKI2
PIPO/JUCO6
PIPO-PSME/MUMO
PIPO-PIED/QUGA
PIPO/PHMO4
PIPO/PUTR2
PIPO/PUTR2-PUTR2
PIPO/PUTR2-PSSPS
PIPO/PUTR2-FEID
PIPO/QUGA
PIPO/QUGA-QUGA
PIPO/QUGA-FEAR2
PIPO/QUGA-CAGE2
PIPO/QUGA-SYOR2
PIPO/QUGA-BOGR2
PIPO/QUGA-MULO
PIPO/QUGA-SCSC
PIPO/QUGA-PIED
PIPO/PRVI
PIPO/PRVI-PRVI
PIPO/PRVI-SHCA
PIPO/SPBE2
PIPO/SYAL
PIPO/SYAL-SYAL
PIPO/SYAL-BASA3
PIPO/SYAL-ORAS
PIPO/SYAL-MARE11
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
01125
01126
01127
011270
011272
011273
011274
011275
011277
01128
011330
011340
011341
011342
011343
011350
01136
011360
011361
011362
01137
011370
011371
011372
011390
011391
011410
0114100
0114101
011430
011440
011500
01151
01160
01161
01162
01163
01164
01165
01166
01167
01168
01169
012
01201
012010
012011
012012
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
ponderosa pine/bluebunch wheatgrass
ponderosa pine/sun sedge
ponderosa pine/blue grama
ponderosa pine/blue grama-blue grama
ponderosa pine/blue grama-sand bluestem
ponderosa pine/blue grama-big sagebrush
ponderosa pine/blue grama-twoneedle pinyon
ponderosa pine/blue grama-Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/blue grama-canyon grape
ponderosa pine/silverleaf oak
ponderosa pine/mountain muhly
ponderosa pine/screwleaf muhly
ponderosa pine/screwleaf muhly-Gambel oak
ponderosa pine/screwleaf muhly-screwleaf muhly
ponderosa pine/screwleaf muhly-blue grama
ponderosa pine/Indian ricegrass
ponderosa pine/gray oak
ponderosa pine/gray oak-mountain muhly
ponderosa pine/gray oak-longtongue muhly
ponderosa pine/gray oak-gray oak
ponderosa pine/wavyleaf oak
ponderosa pine/wavyleaf oak-wavyleaf oak
ponderosa pine/wavyleaf oak-pine muhly
ponderosa pine/wavyleaf oak-longtongue muhly
ponderosa pine/screwleaf muhly-Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/screwleaf muhly-Arizona fescue/blue grama
ponderosa pine/Arizona white oak
ponderosa pine/Arizona white oak-Arizona white oak
ponderosa pine/Arizona white oak-blue grama
ponderosa pine/netleaf oak
ponderosa pine/Emory oak
ponderosa pine (rockland)
ponderosa pine/bur oak
ponderosa pine/mallow ninebark
ponderosa pine/whitestem gooseberry (scree forest)
ponderosa pine/mountain snowberry
ponderosa pine/bluestem
ponderosa pine/muttongrass
ponderosa pine/Kentucky bluegrass
ponderosa pine (riparian forest)
ponderosa pine/needle and thread
ponderosa pine/western needlegrass
ponderosa pine (cinder soils)
Douglas-fir series
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Rocky Mountain maple
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-mountain snowberry
Scientific Name
PIPO/PSSPS
PIPO/CAINH2
PIPO/BOGR2
PIPO/BOGR2-BOGR2
PIPO/BOGR2-ANHA
PIPO/BOGR2-ARTR2
PIPO/BOGR2-PIED
PIPO/BOGR2-QUGA
PIPO/BOGR2-VIAR2
PIPO/QUHY
PIPO/MUMO
PIPO/MUVI2
PIPO/MUVI2-QUGA
PIPO/MUVI2-MUVI2
PIPO/MUVI2-BOGR2
PIPO/ACHY
PIPO/QUGR3
PIPO/QUGR3-MUMO
PIPO/QUGR3-MULO
PIPO/QUGR3-QUGR3
PIPO/QUPA4
PIPO/QUPA4-QUPA4
PIPO/QUPA4-MUDU
PIPO/QUPA4-MULO
PIPO/MUVI2-FEAR2
PIPO/MUVI2FEAR2/BOGR2
PIPO/QUAR
PIPO/QUAR-QUAR
PIPO/QUAR-BOGR2
PIPO/QURU4
PIPO/QUEM
PIPO
PIPO/QUMA2
PIPO/PHMA5
PIPO/RIIN2
PIPO/SYOR2
PIPO/ANDRO2
PIPO/POFE
PIPO/POPR
PIPO
PIPO/HECOC8
PIPO/ACOCO
PIPO
PSME
PSME/ACGL
PSME/ACGL-ACGL
PSME/ACGL-PAMY
PSME/ACGL-SYOR2
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
01202
012020
012021
01203
012030
012032
012033
012034
012035
01204
01205
012050
012051
012052
012053
012054
012055
01206
012061
012062
012064
01207
01208
012081
012082
01209
01210
01211
012111
01212
012121
012122
012123
012124
012125
012126
01213
01214
012140
012141
012142
012143
01215
012150
012151
012153
01217
01220
01221
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica-heartleaf arnica
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica-timber milkvetch
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-creeping barberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-common juniper
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-Geyer's sedge
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/Ross' sedge
Douglas-fir/pinegrass
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-bluebunch wheatgrass
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-kinnikinnick
Douglas-fir/Geyer's sedge
Douglas-fir/Geyer's sedge-Geyer's sedge
Douglas-fir/Geyer's sedge-mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/Geyer's sedge-ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/alderleaf mountain mahogany
Douglas-fir/Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/Idaho fescue-Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/Idaho fescue-ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/fivepetal cliffbush
Douglas-fir/bluebunch wheatgrass
Douglas-fir/Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/Oregon boxleaf-Geyer's sedge
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-mallow ninebark
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-starry false lily of the vally
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-Douglas-fir
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/mountain ninebark
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak-Gambel oak
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak-Arizona fescue
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak-screwleaf muhly
Douglas-fir/Gambel oak-rockspirea
Douglas-fir/white spirea
Douglas-fir/white spirea-white spirea
Douglas-fir/white spirea-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/white spirea-ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/greenleaf manzanita
Douglas-fir/antelope bitterbrush
G-35
Scientific Name
PSME/ARCO9
PSME/ARCO9-ARCO9
PSME/ARCO9-ASMI9
PSME/MARE11
PSME/MARE11-MARE11
PSME/MARE11-JUCO6
PSME/MARE11-SYOR2
PSME/MARE11-CAGE2
PSME/MARE11-PIPO
PSME/CARO5
PSME/CARU
PSME/CARU-CARU
PSME/CARU-PAMY
PSME/CARU-FEID
PSME/CARU-PIPO
PSME/CARU-PSSPS
PSME/CARU-ARUV
PSME/CAGE2
PSME/CAGE2-CAGE2
PSME/CAGE2-SYOR2
PSME/CAGE2-PIPO
PSME/CEMO2
PSME/FEID
PSME/FEID-FEID
PSME/FEID-PIPO
PSME/JAAM
PSME/PSSPS
PSME/PAMY
PSME/PAMY-CAGE2
PSME/PHMA5
PSME/PHMA5-PHMA5
PSME/PHMA5-CARU
PSME/PHMA5-MAST4
PSME/PHMA5-PIPO
PSME/PHMA5-PSME
PSME/PHMA5-PAMY
PSME/PHMO4
PSME/QUGA
PSME/QUGA-QUGA
PSME/QUGA-FEAR2
PSME/QUGA-MUVI2
PSME/QUGA-HODU
PSME/SPBE2
PSME/SPBE2-SPBE2
PSME/SPBE2-CARU
PSME/SPBE2-PIPO
PSME/SYOR2
PSME/ARPA6
PSME/PUTR2
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
01223
01230
01231
01232
01233
01234
012350
012351
01236
01239
01241
01243
01250
01276
01280
01281
01282
01283
0129
01290
01291
01292
01293
01310
01311
01312
01313
01314
01315
01375
01376
01377
01378
032
032020
032030
032040
032050
033
033010
033020
033030
033040
033050
033060
034
03401
105
10501
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
Douglas-fir/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
Douglas-fir/Altai fescue
Douglas-fir/kinnikinnick
Douglas-fir/fringed brome
Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue
Douglas-fir/mountain muhly
Douglas-fir/screwleaf muhly
Douglas-fir-southwestern white pine/screwleaf muhly
Douglas-fir/silverleaf oak
Douglas-fir/bigtooth maple
Douglas-fir/rockspirea (scree forest)
Douglas-fir/Arizona white oak
Douglas-fir/dwarf bilberry
ponderosa pine/blue grama-little bluestem
Douglas-fir/thinleaf huckleberry
Douglas-fir/thinleaf huckleberry-thinleaf huckleberry
Douglas-fir/thinleaf huckleberry-kinnikinnick
Douglas-fir/thinleaf huckleberry-common beargrass
Douglas-fir/twinflower
Douglas-fir/twinflower-twinflower
Douglas-fir/twinflower-common snowberry
Douglas-fir/twinflower-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/twinflower-thinleaf huckleberry
Douglas-fir/common snowberry
Douglas-fir/common snowberry-bluebunch wheatgrass
Douglas-fir/common snowberry-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/common snowberry-common snowberry
Douglas-fir/common snowberry-ponderosa pine
Douglas-fir/common juniper
Douglas-fir/sweetcicely
Douglas-fir/rock clematis
Douglas-fir/netleaf oak
Douglas-fir (sparse)
Apache pine series
Apache pine/Arizona white oak
Apache pine/silverleaf oak
Apache pine/Emory oak
Apache pine/netleaf oak
chihuahuan pine series
chihuahuan pine/pinyon ricegrass
chihuahuan pine/Arizona white oak
chihuahuan pine/silverleaf oak
chihuahuan pine/pointleaf manzanita
chihuahuan pine/Emory oak
chihuahuan pine/Toumey oak
southwestern white pine series
southwestern white pine/Arizona fescue
quaking aspen series
quaking aspen/Geyer's sedge
Scientific Name
PSME/CELE3
PSME/FEAL
PSME/ARUV
PSME/BRCI2
PSME/FEAR2
PSME/MUMO
PSME/MUVI2
PSME-PIST3/MUVI2
PSME/QUHY
PSME/ACGR3
PSME/HODU
PSME/QUAR
PSME/VACA13
PIPO/BOGR2-SCSC
PSME/VAME
PSME/VAME-VAME
PSME/VAME-ARUV
PSME/VAME-XETE
PSME/LIBO3
PSME/LIBO3-LIBO3
PSME/LIBO3-SYAL
PSME/LIBO3-CARU
PSME/LIBO3-VAME
PSME/SYAL
PSME/SYAL-PSSPS
PSME/SYAL-CARU
PSME/SYAL-SYAL
PSME/SYAL-PIPO
PSME/JUCO6
PSME/OSBE
PSME/CLCOC2
PSME/QURU4
PSME
PIEN2
PIEN2/QUAR
PIEN2/QUHY
PIEN2/QUEM
PIEN2/QURU4
PILE
PILE/PIFI
PILE/QUAR
PILE/QUHY
PILE/ARPU5
PILE/QUEM
PILE/QUTO2
PIST3
PIST3/FEAR2
POTR5
POTR5/CAGE2
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
10502
105021
105022
10503
105031
10504
10505
10507
10508
105081
105082
105083
10510
10511
105111
105112
105113
105114
105115
105116
105117
105118
105119
10512
105120
105121
105122
105123
10513
10514
10515
105151
105152
105153
105154
105155
105156
105157
105158
10517
10520
10521
10522
10523
10540
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut/western brackenfern
quaking aspen/beaked hazelnut/wild sarsaparilla
quaking aspen/Thurber's fescue
quaking aspen/Thurber's fescue-Geyer's sedge
quaking aspen/common cowparsnip
quaking aspen/Nevada pea
quaking aspen/silvery lupine
quaking aspen/common juniper
quaking aspen/common juniper/Geyer's sedge
quaking aspen/common juniper-silvery lupine
quaking aspen/common juniper-timber milkvetch
quaking aspen/western brackenfern
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-tall forb phase
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-pinegrass
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-Thurber's fescue
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-Ross' sedge
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-mule-ears
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-California brome
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-Kentucky bluegrass
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry-Geyer's sedge
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue-Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue-Geyer's sedge
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue-subalpine larkspur
quaking aspen/Fendler's meadow-rue-Porter's licorice-root
quaking aspen/Colorado false hellebore
quaking aspen/big sagebrush
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-chokecherry
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-tall forb
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-western brackenfern
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-mountain
snowberry/tall forb
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-mountain
snowberry/Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-mountain
snowberry/pinegrass
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-mountain
snowberry/California brome
quaking aspen/pinegrass
quaking aspen/creeping barberry
quaking aspen/kinnikinnick
quaking aspen/Arizona fescue
quaking aspen/red elderberry
quaking aspen/blue wildrye
G-37
Scientific Name
POTR5/COCO6
POTR5/COCO6/PTAQ
POTR5/COCO6/ARNU2
POTR5/FETH
POTR5/FETH-CAGE2
POTR5/HEMA80
POTR5/LALAL3
POTR5/LUAR3
POTR5/JUCO6
POTR5/JUCO6-CAGE2
POTR5/JUCO6-LUAR3
POTR5/JUCO6-ASMI9
POTR5/PTAQ
POTR5/SYOR2
POTR5/SYOR2-2FORB
POTR5/SYOR2-CARU
POTR5/SYOR2-THFE
POTR5/SYOR2-FETH
POTR5/SYOR2-CARO5
POTR5/SYOR2-WYAM
POTR5/SYOR2-BRCA5
POTR5/SYOR2-POPR
POTR5/SYOR2-CAGE2
POTR5/THFE
POTR5/THFE-THFE
POTR5/THFE-CAGE2
POTR5/THFE-DEBA2
POTR5/THFE-LIPO
POTR5/VETE4
POTR5/ARTR2
POTR5/AMAL2
POTR5/AMAL2-PRVIV
POTR5/AMAL2-THFE
POTR5/AMAL2-2FORB
POTR5/AMAL2-PTAQ
POTR5/AMAL2SYOR2/2FORB
POTR5/AMAL2SYOR2/THFE
POTR5/AMAL2SYOR2/CARU
POTR5/AMAL2SYOR2/BRCA5
POTR5/CARU
POTR5/MARE11
POTR5/ARUV
POTR5/FEAR2
POTR5/SARA2
POTR5/ELGL
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 205 (cont.)
PV Code
10541
10542
10543
10544
10545
10546
10547
10548
10549
10550
10551
10552
10553
105531
10554
10555
10556
10557
10558
10559
10560
10561
10562
10563
10564
10565
10570
10575
10576
10577
10578
10579
10580
10581
10582
10583
10585
10586
10587
10588
10590
10591
10592
10593
105931
105932
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
quaking aspen/bluejoint
quaking aspen/California brome
quaking aspen/California false hellebore
quaking aspen/dryspike sedge
quaking aspen/dwarf bilberry
quaking aspen/eltrot
quaking aspen/fringed brome
quaking aspen/gooseberry currant (riparian forest)
quaking aspen/Kentucky bluegrass
quaking aspen/mountain ninebark
quaking aspen/mule-ears
quaking aspen/needle and thread
quaking aspen/nodding ragwort
quaking aspen/nodding ragwort
quaking aspen/Porter's licorice-root
quaking aspen/Rocky Mountain maple (riparian forest)
quaking aspen/Ross' sedge
quaking aspen/russet buffaloberry
quaking aspen/Scouler's willow
quaking aspen/spreadfruit goldenbanner
quaking aspen/tall forb
quaking aspen/thimbleberry
quaking aspen/timber milkvetch
quaking aspen/twinberry honeysuckle
quaking aspen/water birch
quaking aspen/whortleberry
quaking aspen-blue spruce
quaking aspen-Douglas-fir/common juniper
quaking aspen-Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen-Douglas-fir/pinegrass
quaking aspen-Douglas-fir/Saskatoon serviceberry
quaking aspen-limber pine
quaking aspen-lodgepole pine/common juniper
quaking aspen-lodgepole pine/Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen-lodgepole pine/Geyer's sedge
quaking aspen-lodgepole pine/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen-ponderosa pine
quaking aspen-white fir/greenleaf manzanita
quaking aspen-white fir/Kentucky bluegrass
quaking aspen-white fir/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/common juniper
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/Geyer's sedge
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/Fendler's meadow-rue
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/mountain snowberry/tall forb
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/mountain snowberry/Fendler's
meadow-rue
Scientific Name
POTR5/CACA4
POTR5/BRCA5
POTR5/VECA2
POTR5/CAFO3
POTR5/VACA13
POTR5/HESP6
POTR5/BRCI2
POTR5/RIMO2
POTR5/POPR
POTR5/PHMO4
POTR5/WYAM
POTR5/HECOC8
POTR5/SEBIB
POTR5/SEBI2
POTR5/LIPO
POTR5/ACGL
POTR5/CARO5
POTR5/SHCA
POTR5/SASC
POTR5/THDI4
POTR5/2FORB
POTR5/RUPA
POTR5/ASMI9
POTR5/LOIN5
POTR5/BEOC2
POTR5/VAMY2
POTR5-PIPU
POTR5-PSME/JUCO6
POTR5-PSME/SYOR2
POTR5-PSME/CARU
POTR5-PSME/AMAL2
POTR5-PIFL2
POTR5-PICO/JUCO6
POTR5-PICO/THFE
POTR5-PICO/CAGE2
POTR5-PICO/SYOR2
POTR5-PIPO
POTR5-ABCO/ARPA6
POTR5-ABCO/POPR
POTR5-ABCO/SYOR2
POTR5-ABLA/JUCO6
POTR5-ABLA/CAGE2
POTR5-ABLA/THFE
POTR5-ABLA/SYOR2
POTR5ABLA/SYOR2/2FORB
POTR5ABLA/SYOR2/THFE
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 202 (cont.)
PV Code
105933
10594
10595
10596
10597
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/mountain snowberry/California
brome
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/Ross' sedge
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/russet buffaloberry
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/Saskatoon serviceberry
quaking aspen-subalpine fir/tall forb
Reference Code 206
PV Code
AL01
AL02
AL03
AL04
AL05
AL06
AL07
AL08
AL09
AL10
AL11
AL12
AL13
AL14
AL15
AL16
FD01
FD01A
FD01B
FD01C
FD02
FD02A
FD02B
FD03
FD03A
FD03B
FD03C
FD04
FD04A
FD04B
FD04C
FD05
FD05A
FD06
FD06A
Scientific Name
POTR5ABLA/SYOR2/BRCA5
POTR5-ABLA/CARO5
POTR5-ABLA/SHCA
POTR5-ABLA/AMAL2
POTR5-ABLA/2FORB
Common Name
Scientific Name
forb (alpine, rocky)
Bellardi bog sedge/curly sedge-lesser spikemoss
blackroot sedge/twinflower sandwort-alpine sagebrush
curly sedge/glaucous bluegrass
tufted hairgrass/Ross’ avens
creeping sibbaldia/Ross' avens
Pyrenean sedge-cloud sedge-black alpine sedge
mountain sedge
dwarf bilberry/varileaf cinquefoil
alpine clover/twinflower sandwort
Parry’s clover/tufted hairgrass-alpine bistort
dwarf clover/twinflower sandwort
eightpetal mountain-avens/curly sedge-Colorado fescue
snow willow
arctic willow
white marsh marigold-ledge stonecrop (riparian forbland)
Rocky Mountain juniper/littleseed ricegrass
Rocky Mountain juniper/muttongrass-sedge-littleseed
ricegrass
Rocky Mountain juniper/blue grama-big sagebrush
Rocky Mountain juniper/big sagebrush-Indian ricegrass
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-mountain muhly
ponderosa pine/Arizona fescue-big sagebrush (sparse)
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush-big sagebrush-Arizona
fescue
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush-big sagebrushmuttongrass
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush-muttongrass (sparse)
bristlecone pine/wax currant-Arizona fescue-mountain muhlyParry’s oatgrass
bristlecone pine/wax currant-Arizona fascue-mountain muhlyParry’s oatgrass
bristlecone pine/wax currant-Arizona fescue
bristlecone pine/Arizona fescue-mountain muhly
bristlecone pine/Thurber’s fescue
bristlecone pine/Thurber’s fescue/graminoids
Douglas-fir/wax currant-Arizona fescue
Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue
2FORB
KOMY/CARU3-SEDE2
CAEL3/MIOB2-ARSC
CARU3/POGL
DECA18/GEROT
SIPR/GEROT
CAPYP-CAHA6-CANI2
CASC12
VACA13/PODI2
TRDA2/MIOB2
TRPA5/DECA18-POVI3
TRNA2/MIOB2
DROC/CARU3-FEBRC
SANI8
SAAR27
CALEL8/RHIN11
JUSC2/PIMI7
JUSC2/POFE-CAREX-PIMI7
G-39
JUSC2/BOGR2-ARTR2
JUSC2/ARTR2-ACHY
PIPO/FEAR2
PIPO/FEAR2-MUMO
PIPO/FEAR2-ARTR2
PIPO/PUTR2
PIPO/PUTR2-ARTR2FEAR2
PIPO/PUTR2-ARTR2-POFE
PIPO/PUTR2-POFE
PIAR/RICE-FEAR2-MUMODAPA2
PIAR/RICE-FEAR2-MUMODAPA2
PIAR/RICE-FEAR2
PIAR/FEAR2-MUMO
PIAR/FETH
PIAR/FETH/2GRAM
PSME/RICE-FEAR2
PSME/FEAR2
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 206 (cont.)
PV Code
FD06B
FD06C
FD06D
FD06E
FD06F
FD06G
FD08
FD08A
FD08B
FD08C
FD08D
FD08E
FD08F
FD08G
FD08H
FD09
FD09A
FD09B
FD09C
FD09D
FD09E
FD09F
FD10
FD11
FD12
FD13
FD14
FD15
FD16
FD17
FD18
FD19
FL01
FL02
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
Scientific Name
ponderosa pine-Douglasfir/wax currant-Arizona fescue
Douglas-fir/wax currant-Arizona fescue-big sagebrush
Douglas-fir/wax currant/grass
Douglas-fir-Rocky Mountain juniper/sparse wax currantWheeler bluegrass
Douglas-fir/Arizona fescue (sparse)
Douglas-fir/sparse wax currant
Douglas-fir/Saskatoon serviceberry
Douglas-fir/Saskatoon serviceberry-roundleaf snowberrymuttongrass
Douglas-fir-quaking aspen-common juniper/Saskatoon
serviceberry-Thurber’s fescue-Geyer’s sedge
Douglas-fir-Rocky Mountain maple/rose-roundleaf snowberry
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-common juniperroundleaf snowberry-northern bedstraw
Douglas-fir/Saskatoon serviceberry-Geyer’s sedge-creeping
barberry
Douglas-fir/Saskatoon serviceberry-creeping barberry-sparse
roundleaf snowberry
quaking aspen-common juniper/Saskatoon serviceberryGeyer's sedge-sparse roundleaf snowberry
lodgepole pine-quaking aspen-Douglas-fir/Saskatoon
serviceberry-kinnikinnick-Geyer’s sedge
Douglas-fir/Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir-quaking aspen-common juniper/Oregon boxleafGeyer’s sedge
Douglas-fir-common juniper/Oregon boxleaf-creeping barberry
PIPO-PSME/RICE-FEAR2
PSME/RICE-FEAR2-ARTR2
PSME/RICE/2GRAM
PSME-JUSC2/RICE-PONE2
lodgepole pine/dwarf bilberry
lodgepole pine-quaking aspen-common juniper/Oregon
boxleaf-Geyer’s sedge-heartleaf arnica
quaking aspen-Douglas-fir-common juniper/Oregon boxleafrose-Geyer’s sedge
quaking aspen/Oregon boxleaf-rose-Geyer’s sedge-fringed
brome-silvery lupine
Douglas-fir/antelope bitterbrush
Douglas-fir/Geyer’s sedge
Douglas-fir/Thurber’s fescue
Douglas-fir/kinnikinnick
Douglas-fir-lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry
blue spruce/Arizona fescue
blue spruce-Engelmann spruce/kinnikinnick
lodgepole pine/dryspike sedge
lodgepole pine/whortleberry
lodgepole pine (sparse)
subalpine fir-Douglas-fir/Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/twinflower
PSME/FEAR2
PSME/RICE
PSME/AMAL2
PSME/AMAL2-SYRO-POFE
PSME-POTR5-JUCO6/
AMAL2-FETH-CAGE2
PSME-ACGL/ROSA5-SYRO
POTR5/AMAL2-JUCO6SYRO-GABO2
PSME/AMAL2-CAGE2MARE11
PSME/AMAL2-MARE11SYRO
POTR5-JUCO6/AMAL2CAGE2-SYRO
PICO-POTR5-PSME/
AMAL2-ARUV-CAGE2
PSME/PAMY
PSME-POTR5JUCO6/PAMY-CAGE2
PSME-JUCO6/PAMYMARE11
PICO/VACA13
PICO-POTR5-JUCO6/PAMYCAGE2-ARCO9
POTR5-PSMEJUCO6/PAMY-ROSA5CAGE2
POTR5/PAMY-ROSA5CAGE2-BRCIC3-LUAR3
PSME/PUTR2
PSME/CAGE2
PSME/FETH
PSME/ARUV
PSME-PICO/SHCA
PIPU/FEAR2
PIPU-PIEN/ARUV
PICO/CAFO3
PICO/VAMYO
PICO
ABLAL-PSME/PAMY
ABLAL/LIBO3
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 206 (cont.)
PV Code
FL03
FL04A
FL04B
FL05
FL06
FL07
FL08
FL09
FL10
FL11
FM1
FM2
FM3
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
GA01
GA02
GA03
GA04
GA05
GA06
GA07
GA08
GA09
GA10
RI1
RI2
RI3
RI4
RI5
RI6
RI7
RI8
RI9
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Oregon boxleaf
Engelmann spruce-quaking aspen/Thurber’s fescue-timber
oatgrass
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/dwarf bilberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Geyer’s sedge
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/moss
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/russet buffaloberry
Engelmann spruce/gooseberry currant
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/whortleberry
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/grayleaf willow
limber pine/common juniper
quaking aspen/Saskatoon serviceberry-roundleaf snowberry
quaking aspen/Thurber’s fescue
quaking aspen/Fendler’s meadow-rue-Nevada pea
narrowleaf cottonwood/Pacific willow-fowl bluegrass
quaking aspen-narrowleaf cottonwood/bluejoint
blue spruce-narrowleaf cottonwood/thinleaf alder-dryspike
sedge
blue spruce-Engelmann spruce/twinberry honeysucklebluejoint
blue spruce-Engelmann spruce/redosier dogwood
subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/arrowleaf ragwort-tall fringed
bluebells-heartleaf bittercress
Indian ricegrass/needle and thread-blue grama
Arizona fescue/pingue rubberweed
Arizona fescue/mountain muhly-slimstem muhly
Thurber’s fescue/Arizona fescue
Thurber’s fescue/Idaho fescue
Thurber’s fescue/Fendler’s meadow-rue-American vetchGeyer’s sedge
Porter’s licorice-root/Fendler’s meadow-rue
Idaho fescue/slender wheatgrass
timber oatgrass/tufted hairgrass
purple reedgrass/spreading wheatgrass
yellow willow/Northwest Territory sedge
Drummond’s willow/bluejoint-Northwest Territory sedge
park willow/Northwest Territory sedge
diamondleaf willow/water sedge
Wolf’s willow-diamondleaf willow/water sedge
shrubby cinquefoil/Idaho fescue
diamondleaf willow/white marsh marigold
grayleaf willow-shortfruit willow/water sedge
water sedge-Northwest Territory sedge/tufted hairgrass
Utah serviceberry/White Mountain sedge-sun sedge
Utah serviceberry-alderleaf mountain mahogany/dryland
sedge-sun sedge
Utah serviceberry-Saskatoon serviceberry-Gambel oak/White
Mountain sedge-Geyer’s sedge
Saskatoon serviceberry-Utah serviceberry/green needlegrassspike fescue
G-41
Scientific Name
ABLAL-PIEN/PAMY
PIEN-POTR5/FETH-DAIN
ABLA-PIEN/VACA13
ABLAL-PIEN/CAGE2
ABLAL-PIEN/2MOSS
ABLAL-PIEN/SHCA
PIEN/RIMO2
ABLAL-PIEN/VAMYO
ABLAL-PIEN/SAGL
PIFL2/JUCO6
POTR5/AMAL2-SYRO
POTR5/FETH
POTR5/THFE-LALAL3
POAN3/SALUL-POPA2
POTR5-POAN3/CACA4
PIPU-POAN3/ALINTCAFO3
PIPU-PIEN/LOINI-CACA4
PIPU-PIEN/COSES
ABLAL-PIEN/SETR-MECI3CACO6
ACHY/HECO26-BOGR2
FEAR2/HYRIR
FEAR2/MUMO-MUFI
FETH/FEAR2
FETH/FEID
FETH/THFE-VIAM-CAGE2
LIPO/THFE
FEID/ELTR7
DAIN/DECA18
CAPU/ELSC4
SALU2/CAUT
SADR/CACA4-CAUT
SAMO2/CAUT
SAPL2/CAAQ
SAWO-SAPL2/CAAQ
DAFL3/FEID
SAPL2/CALEL8
SAGL-SABR/CAAQ
CAAQ-CAUT/DECA18
AMUT/CAGE-CAINH2
AMUT-CEMO2/CAGECAINH2
AMUT-AMAL2QUGA/CAGE-CAGE2
AMAL2-AMUT/NAVI4LEKI2
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 206 (cont.)
PV Code
SA5
SA6
SA7
SB1
SB2
SB3
SS1
SS2
SS3
SS4
SS5
SS6
SU1
SU2
SU3
SU4
SU5
SU6
SU7
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
Scientific Name
Saskatoon serviceberry/Geyer’s sedge
Saskatoon serviceberry/Thurber’s fescue
oceanspray-common juniper-shrubby cinquefoil-skunkbush
sumac-wax currant-American red raspberry
Wyoming big sagebrush/Indian ricegrass
black sagebrush/muttongrass-pine needlegrass
black sagebrush/Arizona fescue
big sagebrush/muttongrass-pine needlegrass
antelope bitterbrush-big sagebrush/needle and thread-pine
needlegrass
big sagebrush/Parry’s oatgrass-Arizona fescue
big sagebrush/Arizona fescue
antelope bitterbrush-big sagebrush/Parry’s oatgrass-Arizona
fescue
antelope bitterbrush-big sagebrush/Arizona fescue
mountain big sagebrush/Thurber’s fescue-Arizona fescue
mountain big sagebrush/Thurber’s fescue-Idaho fescue
mountain big sagebrush/Idaho fescue
little sagebrush/Perry’s oatgrass-Idaho fescue
little sagebrush-mountain big sagebrush/Parry’s oatgrassIdaho fescue
little sagebrush/Parry’s oatgrass-Thurber’s fescue-Idaho fescue
silver sagebrush/Thurber’s fescue-Idaho fescue
AMAL2/CAGE2
AMAL2/FETH
HODI-JUCO6-DAFL3-RHTRRICE-RUID
ARTRW8/ACHY
ARNO4/POFE-ACPI2
ARNO4/FEAR2
ARTR2/POFE-ACPI2
PUTR2-ARTR2/HECO26ACPI2
ARTR2/DAPA2-FEAR2
ARTR2/FEAR2
PUTR2-ARTR2/DAPA2FEAR2
PUTR2-ARTR2/FEAR2
ARTRV/FETH-FEAR2
ARTRV/FETH-FEID
ARTRV/FEID
ARAR8/DAPA2-FEID
ARAR8-ARTRV/DAPA2FEID
ARAR8/DAPA2-FETH-FEID
ARCA13/FETH-FEID
Common Name
Scientific Name
Reference Code 207
PV Code
002
00201
00202
00211
009
00903
00905
00908
00910
00911
010
01004
01005
011
01105
01106
01140
012
105
10501
105010
10512
10517
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/Geyer’s sedge
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/moss
lodgepole pine series
lodgepole pine/Geyer’s sedge
lodgepole pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
lodgepole pine/Ross’ sedge
limber pine series
limber pine/spike fescue
limber pine/common juniper
ponderosa pine series
ponderosa pine/Geyer’s sedge
ponderosa pine/Ross’ sedge
ponderosa pine/kinnikinnick
Douglas-fir series
quaking aspen series
quaking aspen/Geyer’s sedge
quaking aspen/Geyer’s sedge
quaking aspen/Fendler’s meadow-rue
quaking aspen/pinegrass
ABLA
ABLA/CAGE2
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/2MOSS
PICO
PICO/CAGE2
PICO/JUCO6
PICO/SHCA
PICO/VASC
PICO/CARO5
PIFL2
PIFL2/LEKI2
PIFL2/JUCO6
PIPO
PIPO/CAGE2
PIPO/CARO5
PIPO/ARUV
PSME
POTR5
POTR5/CAGE2
POTR5/CAGE2
POTR5/THFE
POTR5/CARU
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 207 (cont.)
PV Code
11050
11060
11400
203
2110
313
323
41070
41080
41730
41790
41940
41955
41960
41970
41975
42006
42007
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
ponderosa pine/Geyer’s sedge
ponderosa pine/Ross’ sedge
ponderosa pine/kinnikinnick
Rocky Mountain juniper series
subalpine fir/moss
Gambel oak series
thinleaf alder
limber pine/common juniper
limber pine/spike fescue
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/Geyer’s sedge
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
lodgepole pine/Geyer’s sedge
lodgepole pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine/Ross’ sedge
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry
quaking aspen/pinegrass
quaking aspen/Fendler’s meadow-rue
Reference Code 208
PV Code
002
00202
00205
00212
004
00414
009
00901
00910
011
01110
01112
01119
01123
01125
012
01203
012032
01213
105
10507
105070
11120
11190
11230
12130
41130
Scientific Name
PIPO/CAGE2
PIPO/CARO5
PIPO/ARUV
JUSC2
ABLA/2MOSS
QUGA
ALINT
PIFL2/JUCO6
PIFL2/LEKI2
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/CAGE2
PICO/VASC
PICO/CAGE2
PICO/JUCO6
PICO/CARO5
PICO/SHCA
POTR5/CARU
POTR5/THFE
Common Name
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir/russet buffaloberry
Engelmann spruce series
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry
lodgepole pine series
lodgepole pine/kinnikinnick
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
ponderosa pine series
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue
ponderosa pine/common juniper
ponderosa pine/mountain ninebark
ponderosa pine/white spirea
ponderosa pine/bluebunch wheatgrass
Douglas-fir series
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-common juniper
Douglas-fir/mountain ninebark
quaking aspen series
quaking aspen/silvery lupine
quaking aspen/silvery lupine
ponderosa pine/common juniper
ponderosa pine/mountain ninebark
ponderosa pine/white spirea
Douglas-fir/mountain ninebark
ponderosa pine/bluebunch wheatgrass
G-43
Scientific Name
ABLA
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/ARCO9
ABLA/SHCA
PIEN
PIEN/VASC
PICO
PICO/ARUV
PICO/VASC
PIPO
PIPO/FEID
PIPO/JUCO6
PIPO/PHMO4
PIPO/SPBE2
PIPO/PSSPS
PSME
PSME/MARE11
PSME/MARE11-JUCO6
PSME/PHMO4
POTR5
POTR5/LUAR3
POTR5/LUAR3
PIPO/JUCO6
PIPO/PHMO4
PIPO/SPBE2
PSME/PHMO4
PIPO/PSSPS
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Reference Code 208 (cont.)
PV Code
41140
41395
41485
41730
41780
41940
41956
999
Region 2 Field Guide
Common Name
ponderosa pine/Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
lodgepole pine/kinnikinnick
subalpine fir/russet buffaloberry
Reference Code 209
PV Code
002
00201
00202
00206
00208
004
00413
006
00602
008
00803
009
00903
00905
00908
00910
010
01002
01005
01006
011
01106
01107
01111
01120
01133
012
01204
01206
01209
01213
103
10302
105
10501
10503
10512
Common Name
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/Geyer’s sedge
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/arrowleaf ragwort
subalpine fir/bluejoint
Engelmann spruce series
Engelmann spruce/alpine clover
blue spruce series
blue spruce/heartleaf arnica
bristlecone pine series
bristlecone pine/alpine clover
lodgepole pine series
lodgepole pine/Geyer’s sedge
lodgepole pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
limber pine series
limber pine/purple reedgrass
limber pine/common juniper
limber pine/alpine clover
ponderosa pine series
ponderosa pine/Ross’ sedge
ponderosa pine/alderleaf mountain mahogany
ponderosa pine/spike fescue
ponderosa pine/antelope bitterbrush
ponderosa pine/mountain muhly
Douglas-fir series
Douglas-fir/Ross’ sedge
Douglas-fir/Geyer’s sedge
Douglas-fir/fivepetal cliffbush
Douglas-fir/mountain ninebark
narrowleaf cottonwood
narrowleaf cottonwood/narrowleaf willow
quaking aspen series
quaking aspen/Geyer’s sedge
quaking aspen/Thurber’s fescue
quaking aspen/Fendler’s meadow-rue
Scientific Name
PIPO/FEID
PSME/MARE11
PIEN/VASC
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/ARCO9
PICO/VASC
PICO/ARUV
ABLA/SHCA
Scientific Name
ABLA
ABLA/CAGE2
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/SETR
ABLA/CACA4
PIEN
PIEN/TRDA2
PIPU
PIPU/ARCO9
PIAR
PIAR/TRDA2
PIAR
PICO/CAGE2
PICO/JUCO6
PICO/SHCA
PICO/VASC
PIFL2
PIFL2/CAPU
PIFL2/JUCO6
PIFL2/TRDA2
PIPO
PIPO/CARO5
PIPO/CEMO2
PIPO/LEKI2
PIPO/PUTR2
PIPO/MUMO
PSME
PSME/CARO5
PSME/CAGE2
PSME/JAAM
PSME/PHMO4
POAN3
POAN3/SAEX
POTR5
POTR5/CAGE2
POTR5/FETH
POTR5/THFE
Region 2 Field Guide
Reference Code 209 (cont.)
PV Code
203
20302
20304
20306
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Common Name
Rocky Mountain juniper series
Rocky Mountain juniper/big sagebrush
Rocky Mountain juniper/alderleaf mountain mahogany
Rocky Mountain juniper/antelope bitterbrush
Reference Code 210
PV Code
002
00201
00202
00603
011
012
01211
105
10501
10510
10511
10512
10546
204
31305
Common Name
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/Geyer’s sedge
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
blue spruce/bluegrass
ponderosa pine series
Douglas-fir series
Douglas-fir/Oregon boxleaf
quaking aspen series
quaking aspen/Geyer’s sedge
quaking aspen/western brackenfern
quaking aspen/mountain snowberry
quaking aspen/Fendler’s meadow-rue
quaking aspen/eltrot
twoneedle pinyon series
Gambel oak/mountain snowberry
010
050
051
060
070
080
200
220
221
260
265
266
Scientific Name
ABLA
ABLA/CAGE2
ABLA/VASC
PIPU/POA
PIPO
PSME
PSME/PAMY
POTR5
POTR5/CAGE2
POTR5/PTAQ
POTR5/SYOR2
POTR5/THFE
POTR5/HESP6
PIED
QUGA/SYOR2
Reference Code 402
PV Code
Scientific Name
JUSC2
JUSC2/ARTR2
JUSC2/CEMO2
JUSC2/PUTR2
Common Name
limber pine series
limber pine/Idaho fescue
limber pine/Idaho fescue-Idaho fescue
limber pine/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
limber pine/common juniper
limber pine/spike fescue
Douglas-fir series
Douglas-fir/Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/Idaho fescue-Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-Douglas-fir
Douglas-fir/mallow ninebark-Oregon boxleaf
G-45
Scientific Name
PIFL2
PIFL2/FEID
PIFL2/FEID-FEID
PIFL2/CELE3
PIFL2/JUCO6
PIFL2/LEKI2
PSME
PSME/FEID
PSME/FEID-FEID
PSME/PHMA5
PSME/PHMA5-PSME
PSME/PHMA5-PAMY
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Region 2 Field Guide
Potential Vegetation Codes (cont.)
REF
CODE
402 270
402 280
402 281
402 310
402 313
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
320
323
325
340
341
343
360
370
371
372
375
380
385
390
391
395
396
402 397
Common Name
Douglas-fir/mountain ninebark
Douglas-fir/thinleaf huckleberry
Douglas-fir/thinleaf huckleberry-thinleaf
huckleberry
Douglas-fir/common snowberry
Douglas-fir/common snowberry-common
snowberry
Douglas-fir/pinegrass
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/pinegrass-Idaho fescue
Douglas-fir/white spirea
Douglas-fir/white spirea-white spirea
Douglas-fir/white spirea-pinegrass
Douglas-fir/common juniper
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica-heartleaf arnica
Douglas-fir/heartleaf arnica/timber milkvetch
Douglas-fir/sweetcicely
Douglas-fir/mountain snowberry
Douglas-fir/curl-leaf mountain mahogany
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple
Douglas-fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Oregon boxleaf
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-creeping barberry
402 398
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-mountain
snowberry
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-Geyer’s sedge
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
Engelmann spruce series
Engelmann spruce/field horsetail
Engelmann spruce/white marsh marigold
Engelmann spruce/mallow ninebark
Engelmann spruce/fragrant bedstraw
Engelmann spruce/twinflower
Engelmann spruce/common juniper
Engelmann spruce/grouse whortleberry
Engelmann spruce/softleaf sedge
Engelmann spruce/revolute hypnum moss
402 399
400
410
415
430
440
470
475
485
490
493
Douglas-fir/creeping barberry-common juniper
Scientific Name
PSME/PHMO4
PSME/VAME
PSME/VAME-VAME
PSME/SYAL
PSME/SYAL-SYAL
PSME/CARU
PSME/CARU-CARU
PSME/CARU-FEID
PSME/SPBE2
PSME/SPBE2-SPBE2
PSME/SPBE2-CARU
PSME/JUCO6
PSME/ARCO9
PSME/ARCO9-ARCO9
PSME/ARCO9/ASMI9
PSME/OSBE
PSME/SYOR2
PSME/CELE3
PSME/ACGL
PSME/ACGL-PAMY
PSME/MARE11
PSME/MARE11MARE11
PSME/MARE11SYOR2
PSME/MARE11CAGE2
PSME/MARE11JUCO6
PIEN
PIEN/EQAR
PIEN/CALE4
PIEN/PHMA5
PIEN/GATR3
PIEN/LIBO3
PIEN/JUCO6
PIEN/VASC
PIEN/CADI6
PIEN/HYRE70
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Potential Vegetation Codes (cont.)
REF
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
CODE
495
497
600
601
603
607
609
635
636
402 645
402 647
402 650
402 651
402 654
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
655
660
661
663
670
671
690
691
402 692
402 701
402 702
402 703
402 704
402
402
402
402
705
707
720
721
402 722
Common Name
Engelmann spruce/heartleaf arnica
Engelmann spruce/gooseberry currant
subalpine fir series
subalpine fir/red baneberry
subalpine fir/mallow ninebark
subalpine fir/common snowberry
subalpine fir/western meadow-rue
subalpine fir/claspleaf twistedstalk
subalpine fir/claspleaf twistedstalk-claspleaf
twistedstalk
subalpine fir/Rocky Mountain maple
subalpine fir/Rocky Mountain maple-Oregon
boxleaf
subalpine fir/bluejoint
subalpine fir/bluejoint-bluejoint
subalpine fir/bluejoint/dwarf bilberry
subalpine fir/bluejoint/western Labrador tea
subalpine fir/twinflower
subalpine fir/twinflower-twinflower
subalpine fir/twinflower/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia
subalpine fir/rusty menziesia-rusty menziesia
subalpine fir/common beargrass
subalpine fir/common beargrass/thinleaf
huckleberry
subalpine fir/common beargrass/grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir/broadleaf arnica
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-creeping barberry
subalpine fir/creeping barberry
subalpine fir/creeping barberry-Geyer’s sedge
subalpine fir/white spirea
subalpine fir/sickletop lousewort
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry/grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry/Oregon boxleaf
G-47
Scientific Name
PIEN/ARCO9
PIEN/RIMO2
ABLA
ABLA/ACRU2
ABLA/PHMA5
ABLA/SYAL
ABLA/THOC
ABLA/STAM2
ABLA/STAM2-STAM2
ABLA/ACGL
ABLA/ACGL-PAMY
ABLA/CACA4
ABLA/CACA4-CACA4
ABLA/CACA4/VACA1
3
ABLA/CACA4/LEGL
ABLA/LIBO3
ABLA/LIBO3-LIBO3
ABLA/LIBO3/VASC
ABLA/MEFE
ABLA/MEFE-MEFE
ABLA/XETE
ABLA/XETE/VAME
ABLA/XETE/VASC
ABLA/ARLA8
ABLA/MARE11MARE11
ABLA/MARE11
ABLA/MARE11CAGE2
ABLA/SPBE2
ABLA/PERA
ABLA/VAME
ABLA/VAME/VASC
ABLA/VAME/PAMY
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Region 2 Field Guide
Potential Vegetation Codes (cont.)
REF
CODE
402 723
402 730
402 731
402 732
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
734
745
750
751
752
760
761
762
780
781
782
783
784
790
791
795
810
811
402
402
402
402
402
870
875
880
885
886
402 812
402 830
402 831
402
402
402
402
402
402
887
891
895
896
897
90
Common Name
subalpine fir/thinleaf huckleberry-thinleaf
huckleberry
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry/pinegrass
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry-grouse
whortleberry
subalpine fir/grouse whortleberry/whitebark pine
subalpine fir/common juniper
subalpine fir/pinegrass
subalpine fir/pinegrass-pinegrass
subalpine fir/pinegrass-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/sweetcicely
subalpine fir/sweetcicely-Oregon boxleaf
subalpine fir/sweetcicely-sweetcicely
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-heartleaf arnica
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-timber milkvetch
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-russet buffaloberry
subalpine fir/heartleaf arnica-Engelmann spruce
subalpine fir/Geyer’s sedge
subalpine fir/Geyer’s sedge-Geyer’s sedge
subalpine fir/Ross’ sedge
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-gooseberry
currant
subalpine fir/gooseberry currant-whitebark pine
subalpine fir/Hitchcock’s smooth woodrush
subalpine fir/Hitchcock’s smooth
woodrush/grouse whortleberry
whitebark pine series
whitebark pine/grouse whortleberry
whitebark pine/Geyer’s sedge
whitebark pine/common juniper
whitebark pine/common juniper-russet
buffaloberry
whitebark pine/common juniper-common juniper
whitebark pine/Idaho fescue
whitebark pine/Ross’ sedge
whitebark pine/Ross’ sedge-lodgepole pine
whitebark pine/Ross’ sedge-Ross’ sedge
quaking aspen
Scientific Name
ABLA/VAME-VAME
ABLA/VASC
ABLA/VASC/CARU
ABLA/VASC-VASC
ABLA/VASC/PIAL
ABLA/JUCO6
ABLA/CARU
ABLA/CARU-CARU
ABLA/CARU-PAMY
ABLA/OSBE
ABLA/OSBE-PAMY
ABLA/OSBE-OSBE
ABLA/ARCO9
ABLA/ARCO9-ARCO9
ABLA/ARCO9-ASMI9
ABLA/ARCO9-SHCA
ABLA/ARCO9-PIEN
ABLA/CAGE2
ABLA/CAGE2-CAGE2
ABLA/CARO5
ABLA/RIMO2
ABLA/RIMO2-RIMO2
ABLA/RIMO2-PIAL
ABLA/LUGLH
ABLA/LUGLH/VASC
PIAL
PIAL/VASC
PIAL/CAGE2
PIAL/JUOC
PIAL/JUCO6-SHCA
PIAL/JUCO6-JUCO6
PIAL/FEID
PIAL/CARO5
PIAL/CARO5-PICO
PIAL/CARO5-CARO5
POTR5
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix G: Potential Vegetation Codes
Potential Vegetation Codes (cont.)
REF
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
402
CODE
900
930
935
940
945
950
955
960
965
970
975
990
Common Name
lodgepole pine series
lodgepole pine/twinflower
lodgepole pine/thinleaf huckleberry
lodgepole pine/grouse whortleberry
lodgepole pine/white spirea
lodgepole pine/pinegrass
lodgepole pine/Geyer’s sedge
lodgepole pine/common juniper
lodgepole pine/heartleaf arnica
lodgepole pine/Ross’ sedge
lodgepole pine/russet buffaloberry
quaking aspen
G-49
Scientific Name
PICO
PICO/LIBO3
PICO/VAME
PICO/VASC
PICO/SPBE2
PICO/CARU
PICO/CAGE2
PICO/JUCO6
PICO/ARCO9
PICO/CARO5
PICO/SHCA
POTR5
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix H: Fuel Photo References and Codes
APPENDIX H: FUEL PHOTO REFERENCES AND
CODES
Fuel Photo References
Code
Reference
2
Fischer, William C. 1981. Photo Guide for Appraising Downed Woody Fuels
in Montana Forests: Interior Ponderosa Pine, Ponderosa Pine - Larch Douglas-fir, Larch -Douglas-fir, and Interior Douglas-fir Cover Types. USDA
For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-97, 133 p. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn.,
Ogden, Utah 84401.
3
6
8
11
12
17
20
32
Fischer, William C. 1981. Photo Guide for Appraising Downed Woody Fuels in
Montana Forests: Lodgepole Pine and Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir Cover
Types. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-98, 143 p. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn.,
Ogden, Utah 84401.
Maxwell, Wayne G. and Franklin R. Ward. 1976. Photo Series for Quantifying Forest
Residues in the: Ponderosa Pine Type, Ponderosa Pine and Associated Species
Type, Lodgepole Pine Type. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-52, 74 p. Pacific
Northwest Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oregon 97208.
Maxwell, Wayne G. and Ward, Franklin R. Photo Series for Quantifying Natural
Forest Residues in Common Vegetation Types of the Pacific Northwest. USDA For.
Serv. Gen Tech Rept. PNW-105. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Expt. Stn., Portland,
OR. 1980. 229 p.
Maxwell, Wayne G. 1982. Photo Series for Quantifying Forest Residues in the Black
Hills. Ponderosa Pine Type and Spruce Type. USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain
Region. Report number A-89-6-82. 80 p.
Anonymous. Photo Series For Quantifying Forest Residues in the Southwestern
Region. USDA Forest Service Southwest Region. Albuquerque, NM. Date Unknown. 227
p.
Ottmar, Roger D., R.E. Vihnanek, and C.S. Wright. 2000. Stereo Photo Series for
Quantifying Natural Fuels in Lodgepole Pine, Quaking Aspen, and Gambel Oak
Types in the Rocky Mountains.
USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Region. Photo Series for Quantifying Forest
Residues in the: Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Type and Spruce Type. 1990. Report
Number A-89-1-90. 78 p.
Popp, John B.; Lundquist, John E. 2006. Photo Series for Quantifying Forest Residues
in Managed lands of the Medicine Bow National Forest. Gen. tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR172. Fort Collins, CO: United States Department of agriculture, Forest Service, rocky
Mountain research Station. 105 p
H-1
Appendix H: Fuel Photo References and Codes
Region 2 Field Guide
Fuel Photo Codes
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 2
5
14A
28A
32
7
17
29
40A
8
18
29A
41A
9
23
30
42
12A
24
30A
42A
13
27A
31
43
14
28
31A
43A
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 3
1
1A
2
2A
3
4
6
10
11
12
19
20
20A
21
21A
22
22A
23A
24A
25A
26
26A
27
34A
35
35A
36
1PP4CC
2PP4CC
1PP4PC
2PP4PC
3PP4PC
4PP4PC
5PP4PC
1PP1TH
2PP1TH
3PP1TH
4PP1TH
5PP1TH
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 6
37
38
39
40
41
44
44A
45
45A
1LP3
1MC2
1MC3
1MC4
1PP&ASSOC3
1PP&ASSOC4
1PP1
1PP2
1PP3
1PP4
1SA1
1PP1
1PP1PC
1PPITH
1PP2
1PP3
1PP3CC
1PP3PC
1PPSP3PC
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
84
86
88
89
91
95
46
46A
47
47A
48A
49A
50
51
52
53
54
55
57
58
59
60
61
62
81
82
83
85
87
90
92
93
94
96
97
98
6PP1TH
1PP&ASSOC4PC
2PP&ASSOC4PC
3PP&ASSOC4PC
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 8
1BR
1DF2
1DF3
1DF4
1DFHD3
1DFHD4
1GR
1HD2
1JU2
1LP1
1LP2
48
49
56
64
68
69
70
1SA2
1SA3
1SA4
2BR
2DF2
2DF3
2DF4
2DFHD3
2DFHD4
2GR
2HD2
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 11
1SP3PC
2PP1TH
2PP2
2PP2PC
2JU2
2LP1
2LP2
2LP3
2MC2
2MC3
2MC4
2PP&ASSOC3
2PP&ASSOC4
2PP1
2PP2
2PP3PC
2PPSP3PC
2SP3PC
3PP1TH
4PP&ASSOC4PC
5PP&ASSOC4PC
6PP&ASSOC4PC
7PP&ASSOC4PC
2PP3
2PP4
2SA1
2SA2
2SA3
2SA4
3DF4
3DFHD3
3DFHD4
3LP1
3LP2
3PP2PC
3PP3PC
3PPSP3PC
4PP1TH
8PP&ASSOC4PC
1LP3CC
1LP3PC
2LP3PC
3LP3
3MC2
3MC3
3PP&ASSOC3
3PP&ASSOC4
3PP1
3PP2
3PP3
3PP4
3SA1
3SA3
4PP2PC
5PP1TH
5PP2PC
6PP1TH
3LP3PC
4LP3PC
5LP3PC
4DF4
4DFHD4
4LP2
4PP&ASSOC3
4PP2
4PP3
4PP4
5DF4
5DFHD4
5PP&ASSOC3
5PP3
7PP1TH
5PP4
6DF4
6PP3
6PP4
7DF4
7PP3
7PP4
8PP3
8PP4
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix H: Fuel Photo References and Codes
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 12
1AZPPSPPRE01
1AZPPSPPRE02
1AZPPSPPRE03
1AZPPSPPRE04
1JU2
1MC2
1MC3
1PP&ASSOC3
1PP&ASSOC4
1PP1
1PP2(PNW105)
1PP2PC
1PP3
1PP3(BH)
1PP3(PNW105)
1PP3CC
1PP3PC
1PP4
1PP1(BH)
1PP1TH
1PP4PC
1PP4(PNW105)
1PPSP3PC
1SP3PC
1PP2
1PP2(BH)
2MC2
2MC3
1PP1TH(BH)
2JU2
2PP&ASSOC3
2PP&ASSOC4
2PP1
2PP1TH
2PP1TH(BH)
GO06
GO07
GO08
GO09
LP01
1PP1
1PP1TH
1PP2
1PP2PC
1PP3
1PP3CC
1PP3PC
1PPSP3PC
LP02
LP03
LP04
LP05
LP06
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 32
56
51
28
97
95
91
89
58
45
19
79
22
49
93
5PP4PC
6PP1TH
4PP2
4PP2(PNW105)
4PP2PC
6PP1TH(BH)
6PP3
LP12
LP13
QA01
QA02
QA03
QA04
QA05
QA06
QA07
QA08
3PP1TH
3PP2PC
3PP3PC
3PPSP3PC
31
76
83
55
102
73
67
H-3
4PP1TH
4PP1TH(BH)
5PP1TH
3PP2
3PP2(PNW105)
3PP2PC
3PP3PC
3PP3
63
92
2
71
1
100
74
4PP4PC
4WF3
5PP&ASSOC3
5PP1TH(BH)
5PP2PC
5PP3
3PP1TH
3PP1TH(BH)
2PP3CC
2PP3PC
2PPSP3PC
2SP3PC
4PP4
3WF2
3WF3
4PP&ASSOC3
2PP3(PNW105)
2PP4
2PP4PC
LP07
LP08
LP09
LP10
LP11
3PP3(PNW105)
3PP4
3PP4PC
3PP4(PNW105)
3PPSP3PC
3PP&ASSOC3
3PP&ASSOC4
3PP1
2PP3PC
2PP3
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 20
1SP3PC
2PP1TH
2PP2
2PP2PC
3MC3
2PP2
2PP2(BH)
2PP2(PNW105)
2PP2PC
2PP3CC
Fuel Photo Codes For Reference 17
GO01
GO02
GO03
GO04
GO05
2PP4(PNW105)
2PPSP3PC
2SP3PC
3MC2
4PP3
4PP3(PNW105)
7PP1TH
7PP1TH(BH)
7PP3
8PP3
QA09
QA10
QA11
QA12
QA13
4PP1TH
4PP2PC
5PP1TH
5PP2PC
59
48
15
41
12
54
85
6PP1TH
7PP1TH
78
13
64
21
Appendix H: Fuel Photo References and Codes
This page intentionally left blank.
Region 2 Field Guide
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix I: Fixed Radius Plot
APPENDIX I: FIXED RADIUS PLOT
1. Correct the fixed plot radius for slope percent using the “Circular Plot Radii Corrected
for Slope” table and then measuring distances parallel to the ground line. This method
always results in a circular plot on the slope.
Example - 1/300 acre fixed plot on 50 percent slope. Corrected fixed plot radius is 7.2
feet.
Circular Plot Radii Corrected for Slope
SLOPE %
1/300
1/100
Plot Size in Acres
1/50
1/20
0-9
10-17
18-22
23-26
27-30
31-33
34-36
37-39
40-42
43-44
45-47
48-49
50-51
52-53
54-55
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.3
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
I-1
26.3
26.5
26.6
26.7
26.9
27.0
27.1
27.2
27.4
27.5
27.6
27.7
27.9
28.0
28.1
1/10
1/5
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.3
38.5
38.7
38.9
39.1
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
52.7
52.9
53.2
53.4
53.7
54.0
54.2
54.5
54.7
55.0
55.2
55.5
55.7
56.0
56.2
Appendix I: Fixed Radius Plot
Region 2 Field Guide
Circular Plot Radii Corrected for Slope (cont.)
SLOPE %
1/300
1/100
Plot Size in Acres
1/50
1/20
1/10
1/5
56-57
58-59
60-61
62-63
64-65
66-67
68-69
70
71-72
73-74
75
76-77
78-79
80
81-82
83
84-85
86
87-88
89
90-91
92
93-94
95
96-97
98
99-100
101
102
103-104
105
106-107
108
109
110-111
112
113
114-115
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.4
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.8
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.5
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.5
39.9
40.1
40.3
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.1
41.3
41.5
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.1
42.3
42.5
42.6
42.8
42.9
43.1
43.3
43.4
43.6
43.7
43.9
44.1
44.2
44.4
44.5
44.7
44.8
45.0
45.1
45.3
45.5
45.6
45.8
45.9
56.5
56.7
57.0
57.2
57.4
57.7
57.9
58.2
58.4
58.6
58.7
59.1
59.3
59.6
59.8
60.0
60.3
60.5
60.7
61.0
61.2
61.4
61.6
61.9
62.1
62.3
62.5
62.8
63.0
63.2
63.4
63.6
63.8
64.1
64.3
64.5
64.7
64.9
28.2
28.4
28.5
28.6
28.7
28.8
29.0
29.1
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.6
29.7
29.8
29.9
30.0
30.1
30.3
30.4
30.5
30.6
30.7
30.8
30.9
31.0
31.2
31.3
31.4
31.5
31.6
31.7
31.8
31.9
32.0
32.1
32.2
32.4
32.5
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix I: Fixed Radius Plot
Circular Plot Radii Corrected for Slope (cont.)
SLOPE %
1/300
1/100
Plot Size in Acres
1/50
1/20
116
117
118-119
120
121
122
123-124
125
130
135
140
145
150
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.8
20.6
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.3
21.6
21.8
22.1
22.3
32.6
32.7
32.8
32.9
33.0
33.1
33.2
33.3
33.7
34.1
34.5
34.9
35.3
1/10
1/5
46.1
46.2
46.4
46.5
46.7
46.8
47.0
47.1
47.7
48.3
48.8
49.4
50.0
65.1
65.3
65.6
65.8
66.0
66.2
66.4
66.6
67.4
68.3
69.1
69.9
70.7
2. Determine the slope limiting distance to borderline trees by using the “Slope Correction
Table” (The slope being corrected is the slope from plot center to the tree, not the
overall plot slope.). Measure the distance parallel to the ground line to the borderline
tree. This method always results in an oval plot on the slope. Following is a list of fixed
plot sizes and the specific radius for each:
Plot Size
1/1000
1/500
1/400
1/300
1/250
1/200
Plot Radius
3.7 feet
5.3 feet
5.9 feet
6.8 feet
7.4 feet
8.3 feet
Plot Size
1/250
1/150
1/100
1/50
1/20
1/10
Plot Radius
7.4 feet
9.6 feet
11.8 feet
16.7 feet
26.3 feet
37.2 feet
Plot Size
1/5
1/4
1/3
1/2
1
Plot Radius
52.7 feet
58.9 feet
68.0 feet
83.3 feet
117.8 feet
To determine the slope limiting distance, multiply the plot radius for the appropriate
plot size by the appropriate slope correction factor.
I-3
Appendix I: Fixed Radius Plot
Region 2 Field Guide
Slope Correction Table
Percent
of Slope
0 to 9
10 to 17
Degree
of Slope
0-6
7-10
Correction
Factor
1.00
1.01
Percent
of Slope
78 to 79
80
Degree
of Slope
38
39
Correction
Factor
1.27
1.28
34 to 36
37 to 39
40 to 42
19-20
21
22
1.06
1.07
1.08
87 to 88
89
90 to 91
41
42
42
1.33
1.34
1.35
18 to 22
23 to 26
27 to 30
31 to 33
43 to 44
45 to 47
48 to 49
50 to 51
52 to 53
54 to 55
56 to 57
58 to 59
60 to 61
62 to 63
64 to 65
66 to 67
68 to 69
70
71 to 72
73 to 74
75
76 to 77
11-12
13-14
15-17
18
23
24
25-26
27
28
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
34
35
36
37
37
38
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
81 to 82
83
84 to 85
86
92
93 to 94
95
96 to 97
98
99 to
100
101
102
103
to104
105
106
to107
108
109
110 to
111
112
113
114 to
115
116
39
40
40
41
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
46
46
46
47
47
47
48
48
48
49
49
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
Percent
of Slope
117
118 to
119
120
121
122
123 to
124
125
126
127 to
128
129
130
131
132 to
133
134
135
136
137 to
138
139
140
141
142 to
143
144
145
146
147
148 to
149
150
Degree
of Slope
49
50
Correction
Factor
1.54
1.55
51
52
52
1.60
1.61
1.62
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
53
53
54
54
54
54
55
55
55
55
56
56
56
56
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
APPENDIX J: VARIABLE RADIUS PLOT
Table J-1: BAF 10 Plot Radii in Feet and Tenths of Feet from Plot Center to Face of Tree at DBH
for 0% Slope
Inches
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
13.5
13.8
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.9
15.2
15.4
15.7
16.0
16.2
16.5
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.6
17.9
18.1
18.4
18.7
19.0
19.2
19.5
19.8
20.0
20.3
20.6
20.9
21.1
21.4
21.7
21.9
22.2
22.5
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.6
23.8
24.1
24.4
24.6
24.9
25.2
25.5
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.5
26.8
27.1
27.4
27.6
27.9
28.2
28.4
28.7
29.0
29.2
29.5
29.8
30.1
30.3
30.6
30.9
31.1
31.4
31.7
32.0
32.2
32.5
32.8
33.0
33.3
33.6
33.9
34.1
34.4
34.7
34.9
35.2
35.5
35.7
36.0
36.3
36.6
36.8
37.1
37.4
37.6
37.9
38.2
38.5
38.7
39.0
39.3
39.5
39.8
40.1
40.3
40.6
40.9
41.2
41.4
41.7
42.0
42.2
42.5
42.8
43.1
43.3
43.6
43.9
44.1
44.4
44.7
45.0
45.2
45.5
45.8
46.0
46.3
46.6
46.8
47.1
47.4
47.7
47.9
48.2
48.5
48.7
49.0
49.3
49.6
49.8
50.1
50.4
50.6
50.9
51.2
51.5
51.7
52.0
52.3
52.5
52.8
53.1
53.3
53.6
53.9
54.2
54.4
54.7
55.0
55.2
55.5
55.8
56.1
56.3
56.6
56.9
57.1
57.4
57.7
58.0
58.2
58.5
58.8
59.0
59.3
59.6
59.8
60.1
60.4
60.7
60.9
61.2
61.5
61.7
62.0
62.3
62.6
62.8
63.1
63.4
63.6
63.9
64.2
64.5
64.7
65.0
65.3
65.5
65.8
66.1
66.3
66.6
66.9
67.2
67.4
67.7
68.0
68.2
68.5
68.8
69.1
69.3
69.6
69.9
70.1
70.4
70.7
70.9
71.2
71.5
71.8
72.0
72.3
72.6
72.8
73.1
73.4
73.7
73.9
74.2
74.5
74.7
75.0
75.3
75.6
75.8
76.1
76.4
76.6
76.9
77.2
77.4
77.7
78.0
78.3
78.5
78.8
79.1
79.3
79.6
79.9
80.2
80.4
80.7
81.0
81.2
81.5
81.8
82.1
82.3
82.6
82.9
83.1
83.4
83.7
83.9
84.2
84.5
84.8
85.0
85.3
85.6
85.8
86.1
86.4
86.7
86.9
87.2
87.5
87.7
88.0
88.3
88.6
88.8
89.1
89.4
89.6
89.9
90.2
90.4
90.7
91.0
91.3
91.5
91.8
92.1
92.3
92.6
92.9
93.2
93.4
93.7
94.0
94.2
94.5
94.8
95.1
95.3
95.6
95.9
96.1
96.4
96.7
96.9
97.2
97.5
97.8
98.0
98.3
98.6
98.8
99.1
99.4
99.7
99.9
100.2
100.5
100.7
101.0
101.3
101.6
101.8
102.1
102.4
102.6
102.9
103.2
103.4
103.7
104.0
104.3
104.5
104.8
105.1
105.3
105.6
105.9
106.2
106.4
106.7
107.0
107.2
107.5
107.8
108.0
108.3
108.6
108.9
109.1
109.4
109.7
109.9
110.2
110.5
110.8
111.0
111.3
111.6
111.8
112.1
112.4
112.7
112.9
113.2
113.5
113.7
114.0
114.3
114.5
114.8
115.1
115.4
115.6
115.9
116.2
116.4
116.7
117.0
117.3
117.5
117.8
118.1
118.3
118.6
118.9
119.2
119.4
119.7
120.0
120.2
120.5
120.8
121.0
121.3
121.6
121.9
122.1
122.4
122.7
122.9
123.2
123.5
123.8
124.0
124.3
124.6
124.8
125.1
125.4
125.7
125.9
126.2
126.5
126.7
127.0
127.3
127.5
127.8
128.1
128.4
128.6
128.9
129.2
129.4
129.7
130.0
130.3
130.5
130.8
131.1
131.3
131.6
131.9
132.2
132.4
132.7
133.0
133.2
133.5
133.8
134.0
134.3
134.6
134.9
135.1
135.4
135.7
135.9
136.2
136.5
136.8
137.0
137.3
137.6
137.8
Prepared by multiplying the BAF 10 Plot Radius Factor 2.708 * DBH / For example, if DBH = 14.3
inches, then 14.3 * 2.708 = 38.
J-1
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Region 2 Field Guide
Table J-2: BAF 20 Plot Radii in Feet and Tenths of Feet from Plot Center to Face of Tree at DBH
for 0% Slope
Inches
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0
9.5
11.4
13.3
15.2
17.1
19.0
20.9
22.8
24.7
26.6
28.5
30.4
32.4
34.3
36.2
38.1
40.0
41.9
43.8
45.7
47.6
49.5
51.4
53.3
55.2
57.1
59.0
60.9
62.8
64.7
66.6
68.5
70.4
72.3
74.2
76.1
78.0
79.9
81.8
83.7
85.6
87.5
89.4
91.3
93.2
95.2
0.1
9.7
11.6
13.5
15.4
17.3
19.2
21.1
23.0
24.9
26.8
28.7
30.6
32.5
34.4
36.3
38.3
40.2
42.1
44.0
45.9
47.8
49.7
51.6
53.5
55.4
57.3
59.2
61.1
63.0
64.9
66.8
68.7
70.6
72.5
74.4
76.3
78.2
80.1
82.0
83.9
85.8
87.7
89.6
91.5
93.4
95.3
0.2
9.9
11.8
13.7
15.6
17.5
19.4
21.3
23.2
25.1
27.0
28.9
30.8
32.7
34.6
36.5
38.4
40.3
42.2
44.1
46.1
48.0
49.9
51.8
53.7
55.6
57.5
59.4
61.3
63.2
65.1
67.0
68.9
70.8
72.7
74.6
76.5
78.4
80.3
82.2
84.1
86.0
87.9
89.8
91.7
93.6
95.5
0.3
10.1
12.0
13.9
15.8
17.7
19.6
21.5
23.4
25.3
27.2
29.1
31.0
32.9
34.8
36.7
38.6
40.5
42.4
44.3
46.2
48.1
50.0
52.0
53.9
55.8
57.7
59.6
61.5
63.4
65.3
67.2
69.1
71.0
72.9
74.8
76.7
78.6
80.5
82.4
84.3
86.2
88.1
90.0
91.9
93.8
95.7
0.4
10.3
12.2
14.1
16.0
17.9
19.8
21.7
23.6
25.5
27.4
29.3
31.2
33.1
35.0
36.9
38.8
40.7
42.6
44.5
46.4
48.3
50.2
52.1
54.0
55.9
57.9
59.8
61.7
63.6
65.5
67.4
69.3
71.2
73.1
75.0
76.9
78.8
80.7
82.6
84.5
86.4
88.3
90.2
92.1
94.0
95.9
0.5
10.5
12.4
14.3
16.2
18.1
20.0
21.9
23.8
25.7
27.6
29.5
31.4
33.3
35.2
37.1
39.0
40.9
42.8
44.7
46.6
48.5
50.4
52.3
54.2
56.1
58.0
59.9
61.8
63.8
65.7
67.6
69.5
71.4
73.3
75.2
77.1
79.0
80.9
82.8
84.7
86.6
88.5
90.4
92.3
94.2
96.1
0.6
10.7
12.6
14.5
16.4
18.3
20.2
22.1
24.0
25.9
27.8
29.7
31.6
33.5
35.4
37.3
39.2
41.1
43.0
44.9
46.8
48.7
50.6
52.5
54.4
56.3
58.2
60.1
62.0
63.9
65.8
67.7
69.6
71.6
73.5
75.4
77.3
79.2
81.1
83.0
84.9
86.8
88.7
90.6
92.5
94.4
96.3
0.7
10.8
12.8
14.7
16.6
18.5
20.4
22.3
24.2
26.1
28.0
29.9
31.8
33.7
35.6
37.5
39.4
41.3
43.2
45.1
47.0
48.9
50.8
52.7
54.6
56.5
58.4
60.3
62.2
64.1
66.0
67.9
69.8
71.7
73.6
75.5
77.5
79.4
81.3
83.2
85.1
87.0
88.9
90.8
92.7
94.6
96.5
Prepared by multiplying the BAF 20 Plot Radius Factor 1.902 * DBH.
For example, if DBH = 14.3 inches, then 14.3 * 1.903 = 27.
0.8
11.0
12.9
14.8
16.7
18.6
20.6
22.5
24.4
26.3
28.2
30.1
32.0
33.9
35.8
37.7
39.6
41.5
43.4
45.3
47.2
49.1
51.0
52.9
54.8
56.7
58.6
60.5
62.4
64.3
66.2
68.1
70.0
71.9
73.8
75.7
77.6
79.5
81.4
83.4
85.3
87.2
89.1
91.0
92.9
94.8
96.7
0.9
11.2
13.1
15.0
16.9
18.8
20.7
22.6
24.5
26.5
28.4
30.3
32.2
34.1
36.0
37.9
39.8
41.7
43.6
45.5
47.4
49.3
51.2
53.1
55.0
56.9
58.8
60.7
62.6
64.5
66.4
68.3
70.2
72.1
74.0
75.9
77.8
79.7
81.6
83.5
85.4
87.3
89.3
91.2
93.1
95.0
96.9
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Table J-3: BAF 30 Plot Radii in Feet and Tenths of Feet from Plot Center to Face of Tree at DBH
for 0% Slope
Inches
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0
7.7
9.3
10.8
12.4
13.9
15.5
17.0
18.6
20.1
21.6
23.2
24.7
26.3
27.8
29.4
30.9
32.5
34.0
35.6
37.1
38.7
40.2
41.7
43.3
44.8
46.4
47.9
49.5
51.0
52.6
54.1
55.7
57.2
58.7
60.3
61.8
63.4
64.9
66.5
68.0
69.6
71.1
72.7
74.2
75.8
77.3
0.1
7.9
9.4
11.0
12.5
14.1
15.6
17.2
18.7
20.3
21.8
23.3
24.9
26.4
28.0
29.5
31.1
32.6
34.2
35.7
37.3
38.8
40.4
41.9
43.4
45.0
46.5
48.1
49.6
51.2
52.7
54.3
55.8
57.4
58.9
60.4
62.0
63.5
65.1
66.6
68.2
69.7
71.3
72.8
74.4
75.9
77.5
0.2
8.0
9.6
11.1
12.7
14.2
15.8
17.3
18.9
20.4
22.0
23.5
25.0
26.6
28.1
29.7
31.2
32.8
34.3
35.9
37.4
39.0
40.5
42.1
43.6
45.1
46.7
48.2
49.8
51.3
52.9
54.4
56.0
57.5
59.1
60.6
62.1
63.7
65.2
66.8
68.3
69.9
71.4
73.0
74.5
76.1
77.6
0.3
8.2
9.7
11.3
12.8
14.4
15.9
17.5
19.0
20.6
22.1
23.7
25.2
26.7
28.3
29.8
31.4
32.9
34.5
36.0
37.6
39.1
40.7
42.2
43.8
45.3
46.8
48.4
49.9
51.5
53.0
54.6
56.1
57.7
59.2
60.8
62.3
63.8
65.4
66.9
68.5
70.0
71.6
73.1
74.7
76.2
77.8
0.4
8.3
9.9
11.4
13.0
14.5
16.1
17.6
19.2
20.7
22.3
23.8
25.4
26.9
28.4
30.0
31.5
33.1
34.6
36.2
37.7
39.3
40.8
42.4
43.9
45.5
47.0
48.5
50.1
51.6
53.2
54.7
56.3
57.8
59.4
60.9
62.5
64.0
65.6
67.1
68.6
70.2
71.7
73.3
74.8
76.4
77.9
0.5
8.5
10.0
11.6
13.1
14.7
16.2
17.8
19.3
20.9
22.4
24.0
25.5
27.1
28.6
30.1
31.7
33.2
34.8
36.3
37.9
39.4
41.0
42.5
44.1
45.6
47.2
48.7
50.2
51.8
53.3
54.9
56.4
58.0
59.5
61.1
62.6
64.2
65.7
67.3
68.8
70.3
71.9
73.4
75.0
76.5
78.1
0.6
8.7
10.2
11.7
13.3
14.8
16.4
17.9
19.5
21.0
22.6
24.1
25.7
27.2
28.8
30.3
31.8
33.4
34.9
36.5
38.0
39.6
41.1
42.7
44.2
45.8
47.3
48.9
50.4
51.9
53.5
55.0
56.6
58.1
59.7
61.2
62.8
64.3
65.9
67.4
69.0
70.5
72.0
73.6
75.1
76.7
78.2
0.7
8.8
10.4
11.9
13.5
15.0
16.5
18.1
19.6
21.2
22.7
24.3
25.8
27.4
28.9
30.5
32.0
33.5
35.1
36.6
38.2
39.7
41.3
42.8
44.4
45.9
47.5
49.0
50.6
52.1
53.6
55.2
56.7
58.3
59.8
61.4
62.9
64.5
66.0
67.6
69.1
70.7
72.2
73.7
75.3
76.8
78.4
Prepared by multiplying the BAF 30 Plot Radius Factor 1.546 * DBH.
For example, if DBH = 14.3 inches, then 14.3 * 1.546 = 22.
J-3
0.8
9.0
10.5
12.1
13.6
15.2
16.7
18.2
19.8
21.3
22.9
24.4
26.0
27.5
29.1
30.6
32.2
33.7
35.2
36.8
38.3
39.9
41.4
43.0
44.5
46.1
47.6
49.2
50.7
52.3
53.8
55.3
56.9
58.4
60.0
61.5
63.1
64.6
66.2
67.7
69.3
70.8
72.4
73.9
75.4
77.0
78.5
0.9
9.1
10.7
12.2
13.8
15.3
16.9
18.4
19.9
21.5
23.0
24.6
26.1
27.7
29.2
30.8
32.3
33.9
35.4
36.9
38.5
40.0
41.6
43.1
44.7
46.2
47.8
49.3
50.9
52.4
54.0
55.5
57.0
58.6
60.1
61.7
63.2
64.8
66.3
67.9
69.4
71.0
72.5
74.1
75.6
77.1
78.7
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Region 2 Field Guide
Table J-4: BAF 40 Plot Radii in Feet and Tenths of Feet from Plot Center to Face of Tree at DBH
for 0% Slope
Inches
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0
6.7
8.0
9.3
10.7
12.0
13.3
14.7
16.0
17.3
18.7
20.0
21.3
22.7
24.0
25.3
26.7
28.0
29.3
30.7
32.0
33.3
34.7
36.0
37.3
38.7
40.0
41.3
42.7
44.0
45.3
46.7
48.0
49.3
50.7
52.0
53.3
54.7
56.0
57.3
58.7
60.0
61.3
62.7
64.0
65.3
66.7
0.1
6.8
8.1
9.5
10.8
12.1
13.5
14.8
16.1
17.5
18.8
20.1
21.5
22.8
24.1
25.5
26.8
28.1
29.5
30.8
32.1
33.5
34.8
36.1
37.5
38.8
40.1
41.5
42.8
44.1
45.5
46.8
48.1
49.5
50.8
52.1
53.5
54.8
56.1
57.5
58.8
60.1
61.5
62.8
64.1
65.5
66.8
0.2
6.9
8.3
9.6
10.9
12.3
13.6
14.9
16.3
17.6
18.9
20.3
21.6
22.9
24.3
25.6
26.9
28.3
29.6
30.9
32.3
33.6
34.9
36.3
37.6
38.9
40.3
41.6
42.9
44.3
45.6
46.9
48.2
49.6
50.9
52.2
53.6
54.9
56.2
57.6
58.9
60.2
61.6
62.9
64.2
65.6
66.6
0.3
7.1
8.4
9.7
11.1
12.4
13.7
15.1
16.4
17.7
19.1
20.4
21.7
23.1
24.4
25.7
27.1
28.4
29.7
31.1
32.4
33.7
35.1
36.4
37.7
39.1
40.4
41.7
43.1
44.4
45.7
47.1
48.4
49.7
51.1
52.4
53.7
55.1
56.4
57.7
59.1
60.4
61.7
63.1
64.4
65.7
67.0
0.4
7.2
8.5
9.9
11.2
12.5
13.9
15.2
16.5
17.9
19.2
20.5
21.9
23.2
24.5
25.9
27.2
28.5
29.9
31.2
32.5
33.9
35.2
36.5
37.9
39.2
40.5
41.9
43.2
44.5
45.9
47.2
48.5
49.9
51.2
52.5
53.9
55.2
56.5
57.9
59.2
60.5
61.9
63.2
64.5
65.9
67.2
0.5
7.3
8.7
10.0
11.3
12.7
14.0
15.3
16.7
18.0
19.3
20.7
22.0
23.3
24.7
26.0
27.3
28.7
30.0
31.3
32.7
34.0
35.3
36.7
38.0
39.3
40.7
42.0
43.3
44.7
46.0
47.3
48.7
50.0
51.3
52.7
54.0
55.3
56.7
58.0
59.3
60.7
62.0
63.3
64.7
66.0
67.3
0.6
7.5
8.8
10.1
11.5
12.8
14.1
15.5
16.8
18.1
19.5
20.8
22.1
23.5
24.8
26.1
27.5
28.8
30.1
31.5
32.8
34.1
35.5
36.8
38.1
39.5
40.8
42.1
43.5
44.8
46.1
47.5
48.8
50.1
51.5
52.8
54.1
55.5
56.8
58.1
59.5
60.8
62.1
63.5
64.8
66.1
67.4
0.7
7.6
8.9
10.3
11.6
12.9
14.3
15.6
16.9
18.3
19.6
20.9
22.3
23.6
24.9
26.3
27.6
28.9
30.3
31.6
32.9
34.3
35.6
36.9
38.3
39.6
40.9
42.3
43.6
44.9
46.3
47.6
48.9
50.3
51.6
52.9
54.3
55.6
56.9
58.3
59.6
60.9
62.3
63.6
64.9
66.3
67.6
Prepared by multiplying the BAF 40 Plot Radius Factor 1.333 * DBH.
For Example if DBH = 14.3 inches, then 14.3 * 1.333 = 19.1 feet.
0.8
7.7
9.1
10.4
11.7
13.1
14.4
15.7
17.1
18.4
19.7
21.1
22.4
23.7
25.1
26.4
27.7
29.1
30.4
31.7
33.1
34.4
35.7
37.1
38.4
39.7
41.1
42.4
43.7
45.1
46.4
47.7
49.1
50.4
51.7
53.1
54.4
55.7
57.1
58.4
59.7
61.1
62.4
63.7
65.1
66.4
67.7
0.9
7.9
9.2
10.5
11.9
13.2
14.5
15.9
17.2
18.5
19.9
21.2
22.5
23.9
25.2
26.5
27.9
29.2
30.5
31.9
33.2
34.5
35.9
37.2
38.5
39.9
41.2
42.5
43.9
45.2
46.5
47.9
49.2
50.5
51.9
53.2
54.5
55.9
57.2
58.5
59.9
61.2
62.5
63.9
65.2
66.5
67.8
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Table J-5: BAF 60 Plot Radii in Feet and Tenths of Feet from Plot Center to Face of Tree at DBH
for 0% Slope
Inches
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0
5.4
6.5
7.6
8.6
9.7
10.8
11.9
13.0
14.1
15.1
16.2
17.3
18.4
19.5
20.5
21.6
22.7
23.8
24.9
25.9
27.0
28.1
29.2
30.3
31.3
32.4
33.5
34.6
35.7
36.8
37.8
38.9
40.0
41.1
42.2
43.2
44.3
45.4
46.5
47.6
48.6
49.7
50.8
51.9
53.0
54.1
0.1
5.5
6.6
7.7
8.8
9.8
10.9
12.0
13.1
14.2
15.2
16.3
17.4
18.5
19.6
20.6
21.7
22.8
23.9
25.0
26.1
27.1
28.2
29.3
30.4
31.5
32.5
33.6
34.7
35.8
36.9
37.9
39.0
40.1
41.2
42.3
43.3
44.4
45.5
46.6
47.7
48.8
49.8
50.9
52.0
53.1
54.2
0.2
5.6
6.7
7.8
8.9
9.9
11.0
12.1
13.2
14.3
15.4
16.4
17.5
18.6
19.7
20.8
21.8
22.9
24.0
25.1
26.2
27.2
28.3
29.4
30.5
31.6
32.6
33.7
34.8
35.9
37.0
38.1
39.1
40.2
41.3
42.4
43.5
44.5
45.6
46.7
47.8
48.9
49.9
51.0
52.1
53.2
54.3
0.3
5.7
6.8
7.9
9.0
10.1
11.1
12.2
13.3
14.4
15.5
16.5
17.6
18.7
19.8
20.9
21.9
23.0
24.1
25.2
26.3
27.3
28.4
29.5
30.6
31.7
32.8
33.8
34.9
36.0
37.1
38.2
39.2
40.3
41.4
42.5
43.6
44.6
45.7
46.8
47.9
49.0
50.1
51.1
52.2
53.3
54.4
0.4
5.8
6.9
8.0
9.1
10.2
11.2
12.3
13.4
14.5
15.6
16.6
17.7
18.8
19.9
21.0
22.1
23.1
24.2
25.3
26.4
27.5
28.5
29.6
30.7
31.8
32.9
33.9
35.0
36.1
37.2
38.3
39.3
40.4
41.5
42.6
43.7
44.8
45.8
46.9
48.0
49.1
50.2
51.2
52.3
53.4
54.5
0.5
5.9
7.0
8.1
9.2
10.3
11.4
12.4
13.5
14.6
15.7
16.8
17.8
18.9
20.0
21.1
22.2
23.2
24.3
25.4
26.5
27.6
28.6
29.7
30.8
31.9
33.0
34.1
35.1
36.2
37.3
38.4
39.5
40.5
41.6
42.7
43.8
44.9
45.9
47.0
48.1
49.2
50.3
51.3
52.4
53.5
54.6
0.6
6.1
7.1
8.2
9.3
10.4
11.5
12.5
13.6
14.7
15.8
16.9
17.9
19.0
20.1
21.2
22.3
23.3
24.4
25.5
26.6
27.7
28.8
29.8
30.9
32.0
33.1
34.2
35.2
36.3
37.4
38.5
39.6
40.6
41.7
42.8
43.9
45.0
46.1
47.1
48.2
49.3
50.4
51.5
52.5
53.6
54.7
0.7
6.2
7.2
8.3
9.4
10.5
11.6
12.6
13.7
14.8
15.9
17.0
18.1
19.1
20.2
21.3
22.4
23.5
24.5
25.6
26.7
27.8
28.9
29.9
31.0
32.1
33.2
34.3
35.3
36.4
37.5
38.6
39.7
40.8
41.8
42.9
44.0
45.1
46.2
47.2
48.3
49.4
50.5
51.6
52.6
53.7
54.8
Prepared by multiplying the BAF 60 Plot Radius Factor 1.081 * DBH.
For Example, if DBH = 14.3 inches, then 14.3 * 1.081 = 15.5 feet.
J-5
0.8
6.3
7.4
8.4
9.5
10.6
11.7
12.8
13.8
14.9
16.0
17.1
18.2
19.2
20.3
21.4
22.5
23.6
24.6
25.7
26.8
27.9
29.0
30.1
31.1
32.2
33.3
34.4
35.5
36.5
37.6
38.7
39.8
40.9
41.9
43.0
44.1
45.2
46.3
47.3
48.4
49.5
50.6
51.7
52.8
53.8
54.9
0.9
6.4
7.5
8.5
9.6
10.7
11.8
12.9
13.9
15.0
16.1
17.2
18.3
19.3
20.4
21.5
22.6
23.7
24.8
25.8
26.9
28.0
29.1
30.2
31.2
32.3
33.4
34.5
35.6
36.6
37.7
38.8
39.9
41.0
42.1
43.1
44.2
45.3
46.4
47.5
48.5
49.6
50.7
51.8
52.9
53.9
55.0
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Region 2 Field Guide
Table J-6: Limiting Distance to Face of Tree and Slope Correction Factors for Various Basal
Area Factors
This table provides an expanded list of slope correction factors to the face of the tree for
use with various basal area factors. To use the table, measure the slope and the distance
from plot-center to the face of the tree at DBH. To obtain the corrected limiting distance to
a tree multiply the trees DBH by the “combined factor” shown under the appropriate BAF
heading.
% of Slope Correction
Slope
Factor
1
1.00000
2
1.00020
3
1.00045
4
1.00080
5
1.00125
6
1.00180
7
1.00245
8
1.00319
9
1.00404
10
1.00499
11
1.00603
12
1.00717
13
1.00841
14
1.00975
15
1.01119
16
1.01272
17
1.01435
18
1.01607
19
1.01789
20
1.01980
21
1.02181
22
1.02391
23
1.02611
24
1.02840
25
1.03078
26
1.03325
27
1.03581
28
1.03846
29
1.04120
30
1.04403
31
1.04695
32
1.04995
33
1.05304
34
1.05622
35
1.05948
36
1.06283
37
1.06626
38
1.06977
39
1.07336
40
1.07703
5 BAF
3.847
3.848
3.849
3.850
3.852
3.854
3.856
3.859
3.863
3.866
3.870
3.875
3.879
3.884
3.890
3.896
3.902
3.909
3.916
3.923
3.931
3.939
3.947
3.956
3.965
3.975
3.985
3.995
4.005
4.016
4.028
4.039
4.051
4.063
4.076
4.089
4.102
4.115
4.129
4.143
10 BAF
2.708
2.709
2.709
2.710
2.711
2.713
2.715
2.717
2.719
2.722
2.724
2.727
2.731
2.734
2.738
2.742
2.747
2.752
2.756
2.762
2.767
2.773
2.779
2.785
2.791
2.798
2.805
2.812
2.820
2.827
2.835
2.843
2.852
2.960
2.869
2.878
2.887
2.897
2.907
2.917
Combined Factor
15 BAF
20 BAF
2.203
1.902
2.203
1.902
2.204
1.903
2.205
1.904
2.206
1.904
2.207
1.905
2.208
1.907
2.210
1.908
2.212
1.910
2.214
1.911
2.216
1.912
2.219
1.916
2.222
1.918
2.224
1.921
2.228
1.923
2.231
1.926
2.235
1.921
2.238
1.933
2.245
1.936
2.245
1.940
2.251
1.943
2.256
1.947
2.261
1.952
2.266
1.956
2.271
1.967
2.276
1.965
2.282
1.970
2.288
1.975
2.294
1.980
2.300
1.986
2.306
1.991
2.313
1.997
2.320
2.003
2.327
2.009
2.334
2.015
2.341
2.022
2.349
2.028
2.357
2.035
2.365
2.042
2.373
2.049
30 BAF
1.546
1.546
1.547
1.547
1.548
1.549
1.550
1.551
1.552
1.554
1.555
1.557
1.559
1.567
1.563
1.566
1.568
1.571
1.574
1.577
1.580
1.583
1.586
1.590
1.594
1.597
1.601
1.605
1.610
1.614
1.619
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.638
1.643
1.648
1.654
1.659
1.665
40 BAF
1.333
1.333
1.334
1.334
1.335
1.335
1.336
1.337
1.338
1.340
1.341
1.343
1.344
1.346
1.348
1.350
1.352
1.354
1.357
1.359
1.362
1.365
1.368
1.371
1.374
1.377
1.381
1.384
1.388
1.392
1.396
1.400
1.404
1.408
1.412
1.417
4.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Table J-6: Limiting Distance to Face of Tree and Slope Correction Factors for Various Basal
Area Factors (cont.)
% of Slope Correction
Slope
Factor
41
1.08079
42
1.08462
43
1.08853
44
1.09252
45
1.09659
46
1.10073
47
1.10494
48
1.10923
49
1.11360
50
1.11803
51
1.12254
52
1.12712
53
1.13177
54
1.13649
55
1.14127
56
1.14612
57
1.15104
58
1.15603
59
1.16108
60
1.16619
61
1.17137
62
1.17661
63
1.18191
64
1.18727
65
1.19269
66
1.19817
67
1.20370
68
1.20930
69
1.21949
70
1.22066
71
1.22642
72
1.23223
73
1.23810
74
1.24403
75
1.25000
76
1.25603
77
1.26210
78
1.26823
79
1.27440
80
1.28062
81
1.28690
82
1.29321
83
1.29958
84
1.30599
85
1.31244
86
1.31894
87
1.32548
5 BAF
4.158
4.173
4.188
4.203
4.219
4.235
4.251
4.267
4.284
4.301
4.318
4.336
4.354
4.372
4.390
4.409
4.428
4.447
4.467
4.486
4.506
4.526
4.547
4.567
4.588
4.609
4.631
4.652
4.691
4.696
4.718
4.740
4.763
4.786
4.809
4.832
4.855
4.879
4.903
4.927
4.951
4.975
4.999
5.024
5.049
5.074
5.099
Combined Factor
15 BAF
20 BAF
2.381
2.056
2.389
2.063
2.398
2.070
2.407
2.078
2.416
2.086
2.425
2.094
2.434
2.102
2.444
2.110
2.453
2.118
2.463
2.126
2.473
2.135
2.483
2.144
2.493
2.153
2.504
2.162
2.514
2.171
2.525
2.180
2.536
2.189
2.547
2.199
2.558
2.208
2.569
2.218
2.581
2.228
2.592
2.238
2.604
2.248
2.616
2.258
2.627
2.268
2.640
2.279
2.652
2.289
2.664
2.300
2.687
2.319
2.689
2.322
2.702
2.333
2.715
2.344
2.728
2.355
2.741
2.366
2.754
2.378
2.767
2.389
2.780
2.401
2.794
2.412
2.808
2.424
2.821
2.436
2.835
2.448
2.849
2.460
2.863
2.472
2.877
2.484
2.891
2.496
2.906
2.509
2.920
2.521
10 BAF
2.927
2.937
2.948
2.959
2.970
2.981
2.992
3.004
3.016
3.028
3.040
3.052
3.065
3.078
3.091
3.104
3.117
3.131
3.144
3.158
3.172
3.186
3.201
3.215
3.230
3.245
3.260
3.275
3.302
3.306
3.321
3.337
3.353
3.369
3.385
3.401
3.418
3.434
3.451
3.468
3.485
3.502
3.519
3.537
3.554
3.572
3.589
J-7
30 BAF
1.671
1.677
1.683
1.689
1.695
1.702
1.708
1.715
1.723
1.728
1.735
1.743
1.750
1.757
1.764
1.772
1.780
1.788
1.795
1.803
1.811
1.819
1.827
1.836
1.844
1.852
1.861
1.870
1.885
1.887
1.896
1.905
1.914
1.923
1.933
1.942
1.951
1.961
1.970
1.980
1.990
1.999
2.009
2.019
2.029
2.039
2.049
40 BAF
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.462
1.467
1.473
1.479
1.484
1.490
1.496
1.502
1.509
1.515
1.521
1.528
1.534
1.541
1.548
1.555
1.561
1.568
1.575
1.583
1.590
1.597
1.605
1.612
1.626
1.627
1.635
1.643
1.650
1.658
1.666
1.674
1.682
1.691
1.699
1.707
1.715
1.724
1.732
1.741
1.749
1.758
1.767
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Region 2 Field Guide
Table J-6: Limiting Distance to Face of Tree and Slope Correction Factors for Various Basal
Area Factors (cont.)
% of Slope Correction
Slope
Factor
88
1.33207
89
1.33870
90
1.34536
91
1.35207
92
1.35882
93
1.36561
94
1.37244
95
1.37931
96
1.38622
97
1.39316
98
1.40014
99
1.40716
100
1.41421
102
1.42843
103
1.43558
104
1.44278
105
1.45000
106
1.45726
107
1.46455
108
1.47187
109
1.47922
110
1.48661
111
1.49402
112
1.50147
113
1.50894
114
1.51644
115
1.52498
116
1.53154
117
1.53912
118
1.54674
119
1.55438
120
1.56205
121
1.56975
122
1.57747
123
1.58521
124
1.59298
125
1.60078
126
1.60860
127
1.61645
128
1.62432
129
1.63221
130
1.64012
131
1.64806
132
1.65602
133
1.66400
134
1.67200
135
1.68003
5 BAF
5.124
5.150
5.176
5.201
5.227
5.254
5.280
5.306
5.333
5.359
5.386
5.413
5.440
5.495
5.523
5.550
5.578
5.606
5.634
5.662
5.691
5.719
5.747
5.776
5.805
5.834
5.863
5.892
5.921
5.950
5.980
6.000
6.039
6.069
6.098
6.128
6.158
6.188
6.218
6.249
6.279
6.310
6.340
4.370
6.401
6.432
6.463
10 BAF
3.607
3.625
3.643
3.661
3.680
3.698
3.717
3.735
3.754
3.773
3.792
3.811
3.830
3.868
3.888
3.907
3.927
3.946
3.966
3.986
4.006
4.026
4.046
4.066
4.086
4.107
4.127
4.147
4.168
4.189
4.209
4.230
4.251
4.272
4.293
4.314
4.335
4.356
4.377
4.399
4.420
4.441
4.463
4.485
4.506
4.528
4.550
Combined Factor
15 BAF
20 BAF
2.935
2.534
2.949
2.546
2.964
2.559
2.979
2.572
2.993
2.584
3.008
2.597
3.023
2.610
3.039
2.623
3.054
2.637
3.069
2.650
3.085
2.663
3.100
2.676
3.116
2.690
3.147
2.717
3.163
5.730
3.178
2.744
3.194
2.758
3.210
2.772
3.226
2.786
3.243
2.799
3.259
2.813
3.275
2.828
3.291
2.842
3.308
2.856
3.324
2.870
3.341
2.884
3.357
2.899
3.374
2.913
3.391
2.927
3.407
2.942
3.424
2.956
3.441
2.971
3.458
2.985
3.475
3.000
3.492
3.015
3.509
3.030
3.527
3.045
3.544
3.060
3.561
3.074
3.578
3.089
3.595
3.104
3.613
3.120
3.631
3.135
3.648
3.150
3.666
3.165
3.683
3.180
3.701
3.195
30 BAF
2.059
2.070
2.080
2.090
2.101
2.111
2.122
2.132
2.143
2.154
2.165
2.175
2.186
2.208
2.219
2.231
2.242
2.253
2.264
2.276
2.287
2.298
2.310
2.321
2.333
2.344
2.356
2.368
2.379
2.391
2.403
2.415
2.427
2.439
2.451
2.463
2.475
2.487
2.499
2.511
2.523
2.536
2.546
2.560
2.573
2.585
2.597
40 BAF
1.776
1.784
1.793
1.802
1.811
1.820
1.829
1.839
1.848
1.857
1.866
1.876
1.885
1.904
1.914
1.923
1.933
1.943
1.952
1.962
1.972
1.982
1.992
2.001
2.011
2.021
2.031
2.042
2.052
2.062
2.072
2.082
2.092
2.103
2.113
2.123
2.134
2.144
2.155
2.165
2.176
2.186
2.197
2.207
2.218
2.229
2.239
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix J: Variable Radius Plot
Table J-6: Limiting Distance to Face of Tree and Slope Correction Factors for Various Basal
Area Factors (cont.)
% of Slope Correction
Slope
Factor
136
1.68808
137
1.69614
138
1.70423
139
1.71234
140
1.72047
141
1.72861
142
1.73678
143
1.74497
144
1.75317
145
1.76139
146
1.76963
147
1.77789
148
1.78617
149
1.79446
5 BAF
6.494
6.525
6.556
6.587
6.619
6.650
6.681
6.713
6.744
6.776
6.808
6.840
6.871
6.903
Combined Factor
15 BAF
20 BAF
3.719
3.211
3.737
3.226
3.754
3.241
3.772
3.257
3.790
3.272
3.808
3.288
3.826
3.303
3.844
3.319
3.862
3.335
3.880
3.350
3.898
3.366
3.917
3.382
3.935
3.397
3.953
3.413
10 BAF
4.571
4.593
4.615
4.637
4.659
4.681
4.703
4.725
4.748
4.770
4.792
4.815
4.837
4.859
J-9
30 BAF
2.261
2.622
2.635
2.647
2.660
2.672
2.685
2.698
2.710
2.723
2.736
2.749
2.761
2.774
40 BAF
2.250
2.261
2.272
2.283
2.293
2.304
2.315
2.326
2.337
2.348
2.359
2.370
2.381
2.392
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
APPENDIX K: DAMAGE CATEGORIES, AGENTS,
SEVERITY RATINGS, AND TREE PARTS
Damage Categories
Code
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
30
40
41
42
50
60
70
71
80
90
99
Description
General Insects
Bark Beetles
Defoliators
Chewing Insects
Sucking Insects
Boring Insects
Seed/Cone/Flower/Fruit Insects
Gallmaker Insects
Insect Predators
General Diseases
Biotic Damage
Root/Butt diseases
Stem Decays/Cankers
Parasitic/Epiphytic Plants
Decline Complexes/Dieback/Wilts
Foliage Diseases
Stem Rusts
Broom Rusts
Fire
Animal damage, source unknown
Wild animals
Domestic Animals
Abiotic Damage
Competition
Human Activities
Harvest
Multi-Damage (Insect-Disease)
Unknown
Physical Effects
K-1
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents
Category
Agent
Common Name
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
10
000
General Insects
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
001
Thrips
002
Tip moth
003
Wasp
007
Clerid beetle
Cleridae
008
Weevil
Curculionidae
011
Ant
Formicidae
017
Bagworm moth
Psychidae
019
Scarab
Scarabaeidae
023
Wood wasps
Siricidae spp.
11
000
Bark Beetles
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Unsuccessful bole attack: pitchout & beetle brood absent
2 = Strip attacks: galleries and brood present
3 = Successful current bole attack: galleries and brood present
4 = Topkill
5 = Successful attack last year
6 = Older dead
001
Roundheaded pine beetle
Dendroctonus adjunctus
002
Western pine beetle
Dendroctonus brevicomis
005
Lodgepole pine beetle
Dendroctonus murrayanae
006
Mountain pine beetle
Dendroctonus ponderosae
007
Douglas-fir beetle
Dendroctonus pseudotsugae
009
Spruce beetle
Dendroctonus rufipennis
011
Black turpentine beetle
Dendroctonus terebrans
012
Red turpentine beetle
Dendroctonus valens
015
Western balsam bark beetle
Dryocoetes confusus
017
Ash bark beetles
Hylesinus spp.
018
Native elm bark beetle
Hylurgopinus rufipes
019
Pinon ips
Ips confusus
021
Sixspined ips
Ips calligraphus
025
Arizona five-spined ips
Ips lecontei
029
Pine engraver
Ips pini
030
Ips engraver beetles
Ips spp.
031
unknown
Ips tridens
032
Western ash bark beetle
Leperisinus californicus
037
Tip beetles
Pityogenes spp.
038
Douglas-fir twig beetle
Pityophthorus pseudotsugae
Region 2 Field Guide
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Common Name
Scientific Name
11 (cont.)
000
Bark Beetles
039
Twig beetles
040
Foureyed spruce beetle
042
unknown
043
Douglas-fir pole beetle
045
Small European elm bark beetle
046
Spruce engraver
048
True fir bark beetles
049
Douglas-fir engraver
050
Fir engraver
051
Striped ambrosia beetle
055
Spruce ips
056
Mexican pine beetle
12
000
Defoliators
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Light defoliation (1-25%), no topkill
2 = Light defoliation (1-25%), topkill ≤10%
3 = Light defoliation (1-25%), topkill >10%
4 = Moderate defoliation (26-75%), no topkill
5 = Moderate defoliation (26-75%), topkill ≤10%
6 = Moderate defoliation (26-75%), topkill >10%
7 = Heavy defoliation (76-100%), no topkill
8 = Heavy defoliation (76-100%), topkill ≤10%
9 = Heavy defoliation (76-100%), topkill >10%
001
Casebearer
002
Leaftier
003
Looper
004
Needleminer
005
Sawfly
006
Skeletonizer
007
Larger elm leaf beetle
008
Spanworm
009
Webworm
011
Western blackheaded budworm
014
Fall cankerworm
015
Alder flea beetle
018
Oak worms
019
Orange-striped oakworm
021
Fruit tree leafroller
022
Uglynest caterpillar
023
Boxelder defoliator
024
Oak leafroller
K-3
Pityophthorus spp.
Polygraphus rufipennis
Pseudohylesinus dispar
Pseudohylesinus nebulosus
Scolytus multistriatus
Scolytus piceae
Scolytus spp.
Scolytus unispinosus
Scolytus ventralis
Tryachykele lineatum
Ips pilifrons
Dendroctonus mexicanus
Monocesta coryli
Acleris gloverana
Alsophila pometaria
Altica ambiens
Anisota spp.
Anisota senatoria
Archips argyrospila
Archips cerasivorana
Archips negundanus
Archips semiferana
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
12 (cont.)
000
025
029
035
036
037
038
039
040
041
043
044
045
046
049
050
051
052
053
054
055
057
058
059
060
061
062
063
064
066
068
069
070
071
072
073
074
075
076
077
078
Common Name
Defoliators
Birch sawfly
Oak skeletonizer
Spruce webspinning sawfly
Two-year budworm
Large aspen tortrix
Spruce budworm
Sugar pine tortrix
Western spruce budworm
Jack pine budworm
Aspen leaf beetle
Cottonwood leaf beetle
Leafhopper
Poplar tentmaker
Lodgepole needleminer
Ponderosa needleminer
Black Hills pandora moth
Pandora moth
Sycamore lace bug
Lace bugs
Oak leaftier
Walnut caterpillar
Yellownecked caterpillar
Walkingstick
Spruce coneworm
Introduced pine sawfly
Greenstriped mapleworm
Spruce needleminer (east)
Elm spanworm
White fir needleminer
Browntail moth
Pine needleminer
Birch leafminer
Elm leafminer
Geometrid moth
Leafblotch miner
Spotted tussock moth
Pale tussock moth
Hesperiid moth
Brown day moth
Buck moth
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
Arge pectoralis
Bucculatrix ainsliella
Cephalcia fascipennis
Choristoneura biennis
Choristoneura conflictana
Choristoneura fumiferana
Choristoneura lambertiana
Choristoneura occidentalis
Choristoneura pinus
Chrysomela crotchi
Chrysomela scripta
Cicadellidae
Clostera inclusa
Coleotechnites milleri
Coleotechnites spp.
Coloradia doris
Coloradia pandora
Corythucha ciliata
Corythucha spp.
Croesia semipurpurana
Datana integerrima
Datana ministra
Diapheromera femorata
Dioryctria reniculelloides
Diprion similis
Dryocampa rubicunda
Endothenia albolineana
Ennomos subsignaris
Epinotia meritana
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
Exoteleia pinifoliella
Fenusa pusilla
Fenusa ulmi
Geometridae
Gracillariidae
Halisidota maculata
Halisidota tessellaris
Hasora choromus
Hemileuca eglanterina
Hemileuca maia
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
12 (cont.)
000
079
080
081
082
084
085
086
087
088
089
090
093
094
096
097
099
101
102
104
105
106
107
109
110
111
113
116
119
121
122
123
124
125
126
128
130
131
135
136
137
138
Common Name
Scientific Name
Defoliators
Saddled prominent
Variable oakleaf caterpillar
Cherry scallop shell moth
Fall webworm
unknown
Tent caterpillar moth
Satin moth
Willow leafblotch miner
Aspen blotchminer
Gypsy moth
Cottonwood leafminers
Eastern tent caterpillar
Western tent caterpillar
Forest tent caterpillar
Southwestern tent caterpillar
Blister beetle
Juniper sawfly
Willow sawfly
Lodgepole sawfly
Blackheaded pine sawfly
Pine infesting sawflies
Redheaded pine sawfly
Ponderosa pine sawfly
White pine sawfly
Jack pine sawfly
European pine sawfly
Pine butterfly
Locust leafminer
Rusty tussock moth
Whitemarked tussock moth
Douglas-fir tussock moth
Western tussock moth
Spring cankerworm
Black citrus swallowtail butterfly
Pine tussock moth
Half-wing geometer
Phoberia moth
Aspen leafminer
Yellowheaded spruce sawfly
Tenlined June beetle
Japanese beetle
K-5
Heterocampa guttivitta
Heterocampa manteo
Hydria prunivorata
Hyphantria cunea
Lambdina punctat
Lasiocampidae
Leucoma salicis
Lithocolletis spp.
Lithocolletis tremuloidiella
Lymantria dispar
Lyonetia spp.
Malacosoma americanum
Malacosoma californicum
Malacosoma disstria
Malacosoma incurvum
Meloidae
Monoctenus fulvus
Nematus spp.
Neodiprion burkei
Neodiprion excitans
Neodiprion fulviceps
Neodiprion lecontei
Neodiprion mundus
Neodiprion pinetum
Neodiprion pratti banksianae
Neodiprion sertifer
Neophasia menapia
Odontota dorsalis
Orgyia antiqua
Orgyia leucostigma
Orgyia pseudotsugata
Orgyia vetusta
Paleacrita vernata
Papilio polytes
Parorgyia grisefacta
Phigalia titea
Phoberia atomaris
Phyllocnistis populiella
Pikonema alaskensis
Polyphylla decemlineata
Popillia japonica
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
12 (cont.)
000
141
143
144
145
147
148
149
150
151
152
154
155
156
158
160
162
164
165
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
Common Name
Defoliators
Elm leaf beetle
Giant silkworm moth
Redhumped caterpillar
Redbanded thrips
Maple leafroller
Redhumped oakworm
Orangehumped mapleworm
Spruce needleminer (west)
Maple webworm
Pine webworm
Bagworm
Leafroller/seed moth
Willow defoliation
Spruce bud moth
Pine needle sheathminer
Cottonwood leaf beetle
Saddle-backed looper
Leaf roller
Green-striped looper
Willow leaf blotchminer
unknown
Pinon sawfly
uknown
unknown
Pine looper
unknown
unknown
Douglas-fir budmoth
Western oak looper
Hickory tussock moth
Pin oak sawfly
Palmerworm
Pitch pine looper
Red pine sawfly
Pine tip moth
Baldcypress leafroller
Winter moth
Basswood thrips
Noctuid moth
Pyralid moth
Pacific silver fir budmoth
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
Pyrrhalta luteola
Saturniidae
Schizura concinna
Selenothrips rubrocinctus
Sparganothis acerivorana
Symmerista canicosta
Symmerista leucitys
Taniva albolineana
Tetralopha asperatella
Tetralopha robustella
Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis
Tortricidae
Tortricidae
Zeiraphera canadensis
Zelleria haimbachi
Chrysomela spp.
Ectropis crepuscularia
Epinotia solandriana
Melanoplophia imitata
Micrurapteryx salicifoliella
Neodiprion autmnalis
Neodiprion edulicolus
Neodiprion gilletti
Neodiprion ventralis
Phaeoura mexicanaria
Zadiprion rohweri
Zadiprion townsendi
Zeiraphera hesperiana
Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria
Halisidota caryae
Caliroa lineata
Dichomeris ligulella
Lambdina athasaria pellucidaria
Neodiprion nanulus nanulus
Argyrotaenia pinatubana
Archips goyerana
Operophtera
Neohydatothrips
Xylomyges simplex (walker)
Palpita magniferalis
Zeiraphera sp. destitutana
Region 2 Field Guide
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Common Name
Scientific Name
13
000
Chewing Insects
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: bottlebrush or shortened leaders, 0-2 forks on stem, OR <20% of branches
affected
2 = Severe: 3 or more forks on bole, OR 20% or more branches affected, OR terminal
leader dead
001
Grasshopper
002
Shorthorn grasshoppers
Acrididae
003
Black cutworm
Agrotis ipsilon
005
Clearwinged grasshopper
Camnula pellucida
006
Cicadas
Cicadidae
007
Eurytomids
Eurytoma spp.
008
Cutworms
Euxoa excellens
012
Periodical cicada
Magicicada septendecim
013
Migratory grasshopper
Melanoplus sanguinipes
014
Valley grasshopper
Oedaleonotus enigma
015
Strawberry root weevil
Otiorhyhchus ovatus
020
Northern pitch twig moth
Petrova albicapitana
021
Ponderosa pine tip moth
Rhyacionia zozana
022
Pine needle weevil
Scythropus spp.
026
Ash plant bug
Tropidosteptes amoenus
027
Shorthorned grasshopper
Valanga nigricornis
028
Pitch-eating weevil
Pachylobius picivorus
030
Adana tip moth
Rhyacionia adana
14
000
Sucking Insects
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: bottlebrush or shortened leaders, 0-2 forks on stem, OR <20% of branches
affected
2 = Severe: 3 or more forks on bole, OR 20% or more branches affected, OR terminal
leader dead
001
Scale insect
006
Aphid
Aphididae
007
Pine spittlebug
Aphrophora parallela
008
Western pine spittlebug
Aphrophora permutata
009
Saratoga spittlebug
Aphrophora saratogensis
010
Spittlebug
Cercopidae
011
Wax scale
Ceroplastes spp.
012
Pine needle scale
Chionaspis pinifoliae
014
Giant conifer aphids
Cinara spp.
015
White pine aphid
Cinara strobi
026
Lecanium scale
Lecanium spp.
017
Spruce aphid
Elatobium abietinum
K-7
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
14 (cont.)
Agent
Common Name
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
000
Sucking Insects
018
Woolly apple aphid
Eriosoma lanigerum
019
Striped mealybug
Ferrisia vergata
022
Pine thrips
Gnophothrips spp.
024
Honeysuckle aphids
Hyadaphis tataricae
027
Common falsepit scale
Lecanodiaspis prosopidis
028
Oystershell scale
Lepidosaphes ulmi
029
Pinyon needle scale
Matsucoccus acalyptus
030
Ponderosa pine twig scale
Matsucoccus bisetosus
031
Pine twig scale
Matsucoccus californicus
032
Ponderosa pine scale
Matsucoccus degeneratus
034
Prescott scale
Matsucoccus vexillorum
035
Treehoopers
Membracidae
039
Black pineleaf scale
Nuculaspis californica
040
Spruce spider mite
Oligonychus ununquis
041
Twig girdler
Oncideres cingulata
043
Maple aphids
Periphyllus spp.
044
Spruce bud scale
Physokermes piceae
046
Pine leaf adelgid
Pineus pinifoliae
047
White pine adelgid
Pineus spp.
048
Pine bark adelgid
Pineus strobi
049
Root aphid
Prociphilus americanus
050
Mealybug
Pseudococcidae
051
Cottony maple scale
Pulvinaria innumerabilis
052
Fir mealybug
Puto cupressi
053
Douglas-fir mealybug
Puto profusus
054
Spruce mealybug
Puto sandini
055
Hemispherical scale
Saissetia coffeae
056
Woolly pine needle aphid
Schizolachnus piniradiatae
057
Steatococcus scale
Steatococcus samaraius
058
Pear thrips
Taeniothrips inconsequens
061
Pine tortoise scale
Toumeyella parvicornis
063
Birch aphid
Euceraphis betulae
069
Elm scurfy scale
Chionaspis americana
15
000
Boring Insects
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: bottlebrush or shortened leaders, 0-2 forks on stem, OR <20% of branches
affected
2 = Severe: 3 or more forks on bole, OR 20% or more branches affected, OR terminal
leader dead
001
Shoot borer
002
Termite
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
15 (cont.)
000
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
017
011
013
014
016
018
019
020
021
022
023
024
025
026
027
028
029
030
031
033
036
037
039
040
041
042
043
044
047
048
050
051
052
Common Name
Scientific Name
Boring Insects
Ponderosa pine bark borer
Bronze birch borer
Twolined chestnut borers
Bronze poplar borer
Carpenter bees
Flatheaded borer
Golden buprestid
Carpenter ants
Pitted ambrosia beetle
Gouty pitch midge
Roundheaded borer
Flatheaded apple tree borer
Columbian timber beetle
Carpenterworm moths
Poplar and willow borer
Pine reproduction weevil
Douglas-fir twig weevil
Zimmerman pine moth
Oak twig pruners
Twig pruner
Lesser cornstalk borer
Red oak borer
Ponderous borer
Eastern pine shoot borer
Western pine shoot borer
Eucosma species
Sugar maple borer
Pine root collar weevil
Tarnished plant bug
Unknown
Locust borer
California flathead borer
Flatheaded fir borer
Whitespotted sawyer
Redheaded ash borer
Western ash borer
Northern pine weevil
unknown
White pine weevil
Lodgepole terminal weevil
Ambrosia beetles
K-9
Acanthocinus princeps
Agrilus anxius
Agrilus bilineatus
Agrilus liragus
Apidae
Buprestidae
Buprestis aurulenta
Camponotus spp.
Corthylus punctatissimus
Cecidomyia piniinopis
Cerambycidae
Chrysobothris femorata
Corthylus columbianus
Cossidae
Cryptorphynchus lapathi
Cylindrocopturus eatoni
Cylindrocopturus furnissi
Dioryctria zimmermani
Elaphidionoides spp.
Elaphidionoides villosus
Elasmopalpus lignosellus
Enaphalodes rufulus
Ergates spiculatus
Eucosma gloriola
Eucosma sonomana
Eucosma spp.
Glycobius speciosus
Hylobius radicis
Lygus lineolaris
Magdalis spp.
Megacyllene robiniae
Melanophila californica
Melanophila drummondi
Monochamus scutellatus
Neoclytus acuminutus
Neoclytus conjunctus
Pissodes approximates
Pissodes dubius
Pissodes strobi
Pissodes terminalis
Platypus spp.
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
15 (cont.)
Agent
Common Name
000
Boring Insects
053
Cottonwood borer
055
Pine gall weevil
056
Ash borer
057
Lilac borer
058
Carpenterworm
063
European pine shoot moth
064
Western pine tip moth
065
Nantucket pine tip moth
066
Lodgepole pine tip moth
067
Southwestern pine tip moth
068
Poplar borer
069
Roundheaded appletree borer
070
Saperda shoot borer
071
Clearwing moths
073
Roundheaded fir borer
076
Douglas-fir pitch moth
087
Emerald ash borer
16
000
Seed/Cone/Flower/Fruit Insects
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
001
Douglas-fir cone moth
002
Lodgepole cone beetle
003
Limber pine cone beetle
004
Mountain pine cone beetle
005
Ponderosa pine cone beetle
008
White pine cone beetle
010
Douglas-fir cone midge
011
Cone scale midge
014
Spruce bud midge
015
Fir coneworm
017
Pine coneworm
019
Ponderosa twig moth
020
unknown
021
Dioryctria moths
022
Lodgepole cone moth
023
Seed chalcid
025
Cone maggot
027
Ponderosa pine seed worm/moth
028
Spruce seed moth
029
Boxelder bug
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
Plectrodera scalator
Podapion gallicola
Podesesia syringae fraxini
Podosesia syringae
Prionoxystus robiniae
Rhyacionia buoliana
Rhyacionia bushnelli
Rhyacionia frustrana
Rhyacionia montana
Rhyacionia neomexicana
Saperda calcarata
Saperda candida
Saperda spp.
Sesiidae
Tetropium abietis
Vespamima novaroensis
Agrilus planipennis
Barbara colfaxiana
Conophthorus contortae
Conophthorus flexilis
Conophthorus monticolae
Conophthorus ponderosae
Conopthorus coniperda
Contarinia oregonensis
Contarinia washingtonensis
Dasineura swainei
Dioryctria abietivorella
Dioryctria auranticella
Dioryctria ponderosae
Dioryctria pseudotsugella
Dioryctria spp.
Eucosma rescissoriana
Eurytomidae
Hylemya anthracina
Laspeyresia piperana
Laspeyresia youngana
Leptocoris trivittatus
Region 2 Field Guide
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Common Name
16 (cont.)
000
Seed/Cone/Flower/Fruit Insects
030
Leaffooted pine seed bug
031
Western conifer seed bug
033
unknown
034
Spruce seed chalcid
035
Ponderosa pine seed chalcid
036
Fir seed chalcid
037
Douglas-fir seed chalcid
040
Roundheaded cone borer
042
Coneworm
043
Harvester ants
045
Fir cone maggot
046
Spruce cone maggot
048
Coneworm
049
Prairie tent caterpillar
050
Jack pine tip beetle
17
000
Gallmaker Insects
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
001
Birch budgall mite
003
Cooley spruce gall adelgid
004
Horned oak gall
005
Gouty oak gall
006
Gall midge
007
Douglas-fir needle gall midge
008
Gall mite
009
Spruce gall midge
010
Hackberry nipplegall maker
012
Leaf stem gall adelgid
013
Gall aphid
015
Psyllid
018
Gouty pitch midge
019
Spider mites
18
000
Insect Predators
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
001
Lacewing
002
Blackbellied clerid
003
Redbellied clerid
004
unknown
005
Western yellowjacket
K-11
Scientific Name
Leptoglossus corculus
Leptoglossus occidentalis
Megastigmus lasiocarpae
Megastigmus piceae
Megastigmus albifrons
Megastigmus pinus
Megastigmus spermotrophs
Paratimia conicola
Phycitidae
Pogonomyrmex spp.
Strobilomyia abietis
Strobilomyia anthracina
Hylemia spp.
Malacosoma lutescens
Conophthorus banksianae
Aceria rudis
Adelges cooleyi
Callirhytis cornigera
Callirhytis quercuspunctata
Cecidomyiidae
Contarinia pseudotsugae
Eriophyidae
Mayetiola piceae
Pachypsylla celtidismamma
Phylloxera caryaecaulis
Phylloxeridae
Psyllidae
Cedidomyia piniinopsis
Oligonychus spp.
Enoclerus lecontei
Enoclerus sphegeus
Formica rufa
Vespula pennsylvanica
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
Common Name
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
19
000
General Diseases
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
20
000
Biotic Damage
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
001
Damping off
002
Gray mold
Botrytis cinerea
21
000
Root/Butt Diseases
SEVERITY RATING for trees
1 = Tree within 30 feet of tree with deteriorating crown, tree with diagnostic symptoms
or signs, or tree
killed by root disease
2 = Pathogen (sign) or diagnostic symptom detected - no crown deterioration
3 = Crown deterioration detected - no diagnostic symptoms or signs
4 = Both crown deterioration and diagnostic signs symptoms detected
5 = Bleeding present on bole
6 = Bleeding present on bole and adjacent mortality present
7 = Laboratory confirmed Sudden Oak Death
SEVERITY RATING for Setting Level
G2 = Minor evidence of RDS on plot
G3 = RDS present, canopy reduction less then 20%
G4 = RDS present, canopy reduction 20-30 %
G5 = RDS present, canopy reduction 30-50%
G6 = RDS present, canopy reduction 50-57%, most ground area infested
G7 = RDS present, 76+% canopy reduction
G8 = Entire area infested with RDS, one or very few usceptible overstory trees
G9 = Entire area infested with RDS, no susceptible overstory trees present
001
Armillaria root disease
Armillaria spp.
002
Yellow stringy rot
Corticium galactimum
004
Brown crumbly rot
Fomitopsis pinicola
006
Fusarium root rot
Fusarium spp.
007
White mottled rot
Ganoderma applanatum
008
Ganoderma rot of hardwoods
Ganoderma lucidum
009
Ganoderma rot of conifers
Ganoderma tsugae
010
Annosus root disease
Heterobasidion annosum
011
Circinatus root rot
Inonotus circinatus
012
Tomentosus root disease
Inonotus tomentosus
014
Black stain root disease
Ophiostoma wageneri
015
Schweinitzii butt rot
Phaeolus schweinitzii
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
21 (cont.)
Agent
000
Common Name
Root/Butt Diseases
022
Pythium root rot
024
Crown gall
026
Yellow pitted rot
027
Brown cubical rot
22
000
Stem Decays/Cankers
SEVERITY RATING
0 = 0-4% rotten
1 = 5-15% rotten
2 = 16-25% rotten
3 = 26-35% rotten
4 = 36-45% rotten
5 = 46-55% rotten
6 = 56-65% rotten
7 = 66-75% rotten
8 = 76-85% rotten
9 = 86-100% rotten
001
Heart rot
002
Stem rot
003
Sap rot
004
Slime flux
005
Virus
006
Black knot of cherr
007
Atropellis canker
008
Siberian elm canker
009
Botryosphaeria canker
012
Black canker of aspen
024
Gray-brown saprot
025
Cryptosphaeria canker of aspen
026
Cytospora canker of fir
027
Western red rot
028
Rust-red stringy rot
029
Sooty-bark canker
034
Scleroderris canker
035
Amelanchier rust
036
038
039
043
044
Cedar apple rust
Hypoxylon canker of aspen
Canker rot of oak
Nectria canker
Ash heart rot
K-13
Scientific Name
Pythium spp.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Hericium abietis
Laetiporus sulphureus
Apiosporina morbosa
Atropellis piniphila
Botryodiplodia hypodermia
Botryosphaeria ribis
Ceratocystis fimbriata
Cryptoporus volvatus
Cryptosphaeria populina
Cytospora abietis
Dichomitus squalens
Echinodontium tinctorium
Encoelia pruinosa
Gremmeniella abietina
Gymnosporangium
harknessianum
Gymnosporangium juniperivirginianae
Hypoxylon mammatum
Inonotus hispidus
Nectria galligena
Pereniporia fraxinophila
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
22 (cont.)
Agent
000
Common Name
Stem Decays/Cankers
047
Red ring rot
048
Aspen trunk rot
051
Phomopsis canker
055
Thyronectria canker
057
Cytospora canker of aspen
058
Dothichiza canker
059
Red belt fungus
061
Sooty bark canker
062
Brown heartrot
063
unknown
064
Tinder fungus
066
Pinyon black stain
067
unknown
068
False tinder fungus
069
Robustus conk
070
Yellow cap fungus
071
Oyster mushroom
072
White ring rot
074
Cedar brown pocket rot
075
Lachnellula canker
076
Strumella canker
077
Phomopsis blight
078
Fusarium canker of yellow poplar
079
Sterile conk of maple and beech
080
Canker of spruce
081
Birch conk
082
Canker
23
000
Parasitic/Epiphytic Plants
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Hawksworth tree DMR rating = 1; light infection
2 = Hawksworth tree DMR rating = 2; light infection
3 = Hawksworth tree DMR rating = 3; medium infection
4 = Hawksworth tree DMR rating = 4; medium infection
5 = Hawksworth tree DMR rating = 5; heavy infection
6 = Hawksworth tree DMR rating = 6; heavy infection
7 = Vine damage: less than 50% of crown involved
8 = Vine damage: 50% or more of crown involved
001
Mistletoe
002
Parasitic plants
003
Vine damage
006
Lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
Phellinus pini
Phellinus tremulae
Phomopsis spp.
Thyronectria austro-americana
Cytospora chrysosperma
Dothichiza populae
Fomitopsis pinicola
Phibalis singulare
Fomitopsis Officinalis
Coniophora puteana
Fomes fomentarius
Leptographium wagnerii
Phellinus hartigii
Phellinus igniarius
Phellinus robustus
Pholiota spp.
Pleurotus ostreatus
Poria albipellucida
Poria sericeomollis
Lachnellula flavovirens
Strumella coryneoidea
Phomopsis juniperovora
Fusarium solani
Inonotus glomeratus
Aleurodiscus spp.
Piptoporus betulinusai
Discocainia treleasei
Arceuthobium americanum
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
23 (cont.)
Agent
000
Common Name
Parasitic/Epiphytic Plants
008
009
010
011
017
Western dwarf mistletoe
Limber pine dwarf mistletoe
Pinyon dwarf mistletoe
Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe
Southwestern dwarf mistletoe
020
022
000
Scientific Name
Arceuthobium campylopodum
Arceuthobium cyanocarpum
Arceuthobium divaricatum
Arceuthobium douglasii
Arceuthobium vaginatum subsp.
crytopodum
True mistletoe
Juniper true mistletoe
Phoradendron juniperum
24
Decline
Complexes/Dieback/Wilts
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: minor crown symptoms
2 = Severe: severe crown symptoms
004
Ash decline/yellows
005
Birch dieback
007
Complex
008
Decline
012
Looper; abiotic complex
013
Maple decline
014
Oak decline
016
Sprout dieback
017
True fir pest complex
019
Pinewood nematode
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
021
Oak wilt
Ceratocystis fagacearum
022
Dutch elm disease
Ceratocystis ulmi
023
Bacterial wetwood
Erwinia nimipressuralis
027
Wetwood
030
Elm phloem necrosis
Mycoplasma
25
000
Foliage Diseases
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: <20% of foliage affected or <20% of crown in brooms
2 = Severe: >20% of foliage affected or >20% of crown in brooms
001
Blight
002
Broom rust
003
Juniper blights
004
Leaf spots
005
Needlecast
006
Powdery mildew
009
True fir needlecast
011
Cercospora blight of juniper
Cercospora sequoiae
014
Ink spot of aspen
Ciborinia whetzelii
K-15
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
25 (cont.)
Agent
000
Common Name
Foliage Diseases
015
016
017
018
022
023
024
025
027
029
030
031
032
033
034
035
036
037
040
041
042
043
044
045
048
049
050
051
052
054
055
056
057
058
059
060
061
062
064
065
Pine needle rust
Anthracnose on Russian olive
Coronado limb rust
Leaf shothole
Elytroderma disease
Fire blight
Walnut anthracnose
Anthracnose
Brown felt blight
Hardwood anthracnose
Cone damage
Spruce needle cast
Fir needle cast
White pine needle cast
Lophodermella needle cast
Lophodermium needle cast
Marssonina blight
Melampsora rusts
Dothistroma needle blight
Brown felt blight of pines
Snow blight
Swiss needle cast
Phoma blight
Phyllosticta leaf spot
Ash rust
Fir needle rust
Douglas-fir needle cast
Rhizoctonia needle blight
Rhizophaeria needle cast
Brown spot needle blight
Septoria leaf spot
Septoria leaf spot and canker
Sirococcus tip blight
Diplodia blight
Leaf blister of oak
Venturia leaf blight of maple
Shepherd's crook
Dothistroma needle blight
Broom rust
Spruce needle rust
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
Coleosporium spp.
Colletotrichum spp.
Cronartium arizonicum
Cylindrosporium spp.
Elytroderma deformans
Erwinia amylovora
Gnomonia leptostyla
Gnomonia spp.
Herpotrichia juniperi
Kabatiella apocrypta
Lasiodiplodia spp.
Lirula macrospora
Lirula spp.
Lophodermella arcuata
Lophodermella spp.
Lophodermium spp.
Marssonina populi
Melampsora medusae
Mycosphaerella pini
Neopeckia coulteri
Phacidum abietis
Phaeocryptopus gaumannii
Phoma spp.
Phyllosticta spp.
Puccinia sparganioides
Pucciniastrum spp.
Rhabdocline spp.
Rhizoctonia spp.
Rhizophaeria spp.
Scirrhia acicola
Septoria alnifolia
Septoria musiva
Sirococcus conigenus
Sphaeropsis sapinea
Taphrina caerulescens
Venturia acerina
Venturia tremulae
Dothistroma septospora
Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli
Chrysomyxa weirii
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
25 (cont.)
Agent
000
Common Name
Foliage Diseases
004
Fir broom rust
Scientific Name
067
Spruce needle cast
Lophodermium picea
068
Hardwood leaf rusts
Melampsora spp.
071
Spruce needle cast
Rhizosphaera pini
072
Sirococcus shoot blight
Sirococcus strobilinus
073
Shephards crook
Venturia populina
074
Delphinella shoot blight
Delphinella abietis
075
Tar spot
Rhytisma acerinum
26
000
Stem Rusts
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Branch infections located greater than 2 feet from tree bole
2 = Branch infections located between 6 inches and 2 feet from treebole
3 = Bole infections or branch infections located within 6 inches of bole
4 = Topkill
001
White pine blister rust
Cronartium ribicola
002
Western gall rust
Peridermium harknessii
003
Stalactiform blister rust
Cronartium coleosporioides
004
Comandra blister rust
Cronartium comandrae
005
Pinyon blister rust
Cronartium occidentale
006
Eastern gall rust
Cronartium quercuum
011
Bethuli rust
Peridermium bethuli
012
Limb rust
Peridermium filamentosum
013
Southern cone rust
Cronartium strobilinum
27
000
Broom Rusts
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: <20% of crown in brooms
2 = Severe >20% of crown in brooms
001
Spruce broom rust
Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli
003
Juniper broom rust
Gymnosporangium nidus-avis
Melampsorella
caryophyllacearum
30
000
Fire
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
031
Wild-fire
032
Human caused fire
033
Crown fire damage
034
Ground fire damage
K-17
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
40
000
Common Name
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
Animal Damage, source
unknown
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
41
000
Wild Animals
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: <20% of crown affected, bole damage is <50% circumference
2 = Severe: >20% of crown affected, bole damage is >50% circumference, upper 1/3 of
crown is killed
4 = Earthworms are present
5 = Earthworms are absent
001
Bear
002
Beaver
003
Big game (deer)
004
Mice or voles
005
Pocket gophers
006
Porcupines
007
Rabbits or hares
008
Sapsucker
009
Squirrels
010
Woodpeckers
011
Moose
012
Elk
013
Deer
014
Feral pigs
015
Mountain beaver
016
Deer or elk
17
Earthworm
Lumbricidae
42
000
Domestic Animals
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor <20% of crown affected, bole damage is <50% circumference
2 = Severe: >20% of crown affected, bole damage is >50% circumference, upper 1/3 of
crown is killed
001
Cattle
002
Goats
003
Horses
004
Sheep
Region 2 Field Guide
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
Agent
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Common Name
Scientific Name
50
000
Abiotic Damage
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: <20% of crown affected, bole damage is <50% circumference
2 = Severe: >20% of crown affected, bole damage is >50% circumference, upper 1/3 of
crown is killed
001
Air pollutants
002
Chemical
003
Drought
004
Flooding/high water
005
Frost
006
Hail
007
Heat
008
Lightning
009
Nutrient imbalances
010
Radiation
011
Snow/ice
013
Wind-tornado
014
Winter injury
015
Avalanche
016
Mud-land slide
018
Other geologic events
019
Mechanical (non-human caused)
60
000
Competition
SEVERITY RATING
1 = Minor: tree slightly deformed and has some live, terminal growth
2 = Severe: tree extremely deformed or has no live terminal, growth severely reduced
relative to neighbors
70
000
Human Activities
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
001
Herbicides
003
Imbedded objects
004
Improper planting technique
005
Land clearing
006
Land use conversion
007
Logging damage
008
Mechanical
009
Pesticides
010
Roads
011
Soil compaction
012
Suppression
K-19
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
70 (cont.)
Agent
000
Common Name
Human Activities
013
Vehicle damage
014
Road salt
71
000
Harvest
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
80
000
Multi-Damage (Insect/Disease)
SEVERITY RATING
1 = minor
2 = severe
001
Aspen defoliation
002
Subalpine fir mortality
004
Pinion pine decline
90
000
Unknown
SEVERITY RATING
0 = 0 – 9% affected
1 = 10 – 19% affected
2 = 20 – 29% affected
3 = 30 – 39% affected
4 = 40 - 49% affected
5 = 50 - 59% affected
6 = 60 - 69% affected
7 = 70 - 79% affected
8 = 80 - 89% affected
9 = 90 - 100% affected
99
Physical Effects
001
Broken top
002
003
Dead top
Limby (large limbs top to bottom)
006
Crook or sweep
004
005
Forked top
Forked below merch top
Region 2 Field Guide
Scientific Name
% of original height that is
missing. For example, if a tree
was originally 100 feet high, but
15 feet of the top is broken or
missing, enter “15” in the severity
code.
% of total tree height that is dead
% of total tree height with many
limbs/knots
% of total tree height above fork
% of the total length of the bole
affected
% of total tree height, which
contains the crook or sweep
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Damage Agents (cont.)
Category
99 (cont.)
Agent
000
007
008
009
Common Name
Physical Effects
Checks, bole cracks
013
014
015
Foliage discoloration
Mortality (for plantation surveys
only)
Lack of seed source
(for plantation surveys only)
Poor planting stock source
(for plantation surveys only)
Poor growth/fading/foliage is
yellowing and loss of needles is
occurring
Total board foot volume loss
Total cubic foot volume loss
Bark removal
017
Sunscald
010
011
012
016
018
019
020
021
022
023
026
031
033
034
036
037
038
Foliage loss
Uproot
Scorched foliage
Scorched bark
Dieback source
(for plantation surveys only)
Poor crown form
Severe forking
Open wound
Broken or dead branches
Damaged shoots, buds, or foliage
(for plantation surveys only)
Excessively deformed sapling
Fire scar
Leaning tree
Charred bark
K-21
Scientific Name
% of total tree height, which
contains a crack or check
% of foliage discolored
1 = dead tree
If present, 100%
If present, 100%
1 = minor (reduced growth)
2 = severe (affecting survival)
% of total board foot volume loss
% of total cubic foot volume loss
% of tree circumference missing
bark
1 = minor
2 = severe
1 = minor
2 = severe
1 = uprooted tree
% of foliage scorched
% of bark scorched
1 = minor
2 = severe
1 = minor
2 = severe
% of bole with forks
% of bole or trunk affected using
the height and width of the
wound. For example, if a tree is
100 feet tall and the wound covers
15 feet of the bole, enter a value of
“15.”
% of branches broken or dead
1 = minor
2 = severe
% of sapling deformed
% of bole covered by fire scar
% lean from vertical
Not recorded unless cambium is killed
from heating
Appendix K: Damage Categories, Agents, Severity Ratings, and Tree Parts
Tree Parts
Code
UN
TO
FO
LI
BO
BA
RO
WT
TT
MT
BT
Description
Unspecified
Top
Foliar (crown)
Limb
Bole, other than Top or Base
Base
Roots
Whole Tree
Top Third of Crown
Middle Third of Crown
Bottom Third of Crown
Region 2 Field Guide
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix L: Accuracy Standards
APPENDIX L: ACCURACY STANDARDS
Settings Measurements
Field
Project Name
Region
Proclaimed Forest
District
Location
Stand Number
Ownership
State
County
Administrative Forest
Date
Photo ID
Exam Level
Exam Purpose
Stratum
Existing Vegetation Composition Type
Potential Vegetation Reference
Potential Vegetation
Structure
Capable Growing Area
Fuel Model
Elevation
Aspect
Slope
Slope Position
Acres
Radial Growth Interval
Radial Growth Interval #2
Height Growth Interval
Fuel Photo Reference
Precision Protocol
Examiner
Stand Remarks
Damage Category
Damage Agent
Damage Severity
Species of Management Interest
Sketch Map and Traverse Notes
Tolerance
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
± 10 Percent
No Errors
± 2 Contour Intervals
± 45 degrees
± 10 Percent
± 1 class
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
L-1
Appendix L: Accuracy Standards
Region 2 Field Guide
Sample Design Criteria
Field
Form Type
Selection Method Type
Sample Expansion Factor
Plots Installed
Sub population Filter
Starting Azimuth
Sample Design Remarks
Selection Criteria Number
Sub pop Variable
Sub pop Minimum Value
Sub pop Maximum Value
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
Plot Data
Field
Plot Number
Plot Latitude
Plot Longitude
Capable Grow Area
Plot Aspect
Plot Slope
Slope Position
Slope Horizontal Shape
Slope Vertical Shape
Plot Elevation
Existing Vegetation
Potential Vegetation
Plot History
Plot History Date
Fuel Model
Residual Descriptive
Code
Distance to Seed wall
Plot Remarks
Tolerance
Tolerance
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
± 10 Percent
± 45°
± 10 Percent
± 1 Class
± 1 Class
± 1 Class
± 2 Contour Intervals
No Errors
Accurate to series understory union and phases
No Errors
Year required if field 12 is other than code 10 or blank
No Errors
No Errors
± 100 feet
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix L: Accuracy Standards
Tree Data
Field
Plot Number
Tag ID Number
Tree Status
Site/Growth
Trees
Tree Species
Tree Count
Number Stems
DBH/DRC
Height
Height to Crown
Radial Growth
Radial Growth
#2
Tolerance
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors allowed in recognizing and coding down trees
No Errors
No Errors
Height
Range
*All
<0.5 feet
<0.5 feet
>0.5 feet
>0.5 feet
All
All
All
Diameter
Range
All
<0.5 in.
<0.5 in
.5" - breakpoint d.b.h
.5" - breakpoint d.b.h.
breakpoint d.b.h. +
Trees
on Point
0
1-5
6+
1-5
6+
1-5
6+
1+
Tolerance
0 trees
± 2 trees
± 50%
± 1 tree
± 20%
± 1 tree
± 10%
0 trees
*There is no tolerance for recording a tree when none are actually
present in any of the above size classes. The recording of a fixed plot
tree when none are present will result in a single discrepancy.
The recording of a variable plot tree when none are present will
result in an unacceptable unit.
1/ Grouping criteria are standardized to facilitate stand exam
contract inspection and payment. However, distinguishing
characteristics other than tree class, species, and size class may
warrant individual tree recording or more refined grouping criteria.
Such characteristics include age, crown ratio, crown class, or
incidence of damage.
No Errors
No Errors <.5 inch
± .1 Inch
.5 inch - 13.9 inches
± .2 Inch
14.0 inches - 23.9 inches
± .3 Inch
24.0 inches - 34.9 inches
± .5 Inch
35.0 inches +
± .1 Inch
Borderline variable plot trees
± 1 Inch
Estimated DRC
± 10 %
± 10 %
± 1/20 inch
± 1/20 inch
L-3
Appendix L: Accuracy Standards
Tree Data (cont.)
Field
Height Growth
Tree Age
Crown Ratio
Crown Class
Crown width
Wildlife Use
Log/Snag Decay
Cone Serotiny
Damage
Category
Damage Category
Tolerance
± 1 foot
trees >6 feet
± 0.1 foot trees ≤6 feet
± 10% (Based on actual tree ring count at breast height for trees
> 3.0" DBH otherwise based on total age recorded.)
± 10 %
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
Damage Category Description
11
Bark Beetles
13-17
Other Insects
12
21
22
25
41-42
Defoliators
Root/Butt Diseases
Stem Decays/Cankers
Foliage Diseases
Animal Damage
50
Abiotic Damage
70
Human Damage
Damage Agent
Damage Part
Damage
Severity
Tree Remarks
Region 2 Field Guide
Tolerance
No misses on live trees with a severity of
2 or greater.
No misses on live trees with a severity of
3 or greater.
No misses of shoot moths or weevils on
live trees.
No misses on live trees with a severity of
2 or greater.
No misses on live trees with a severity of
3 or greater.
No misses on Elytroderma on live trees.
No misses on live trees with terminal
leader damage or with greater than 1/4
of bole circumference affected.
No misses on wind, snow, or ice
bending, breakage, or bole cracks and
frost damage to shoots on trees less
than 1-inch diameter and lightning.
No misses on live trees for logging
damage or fire if the damage affects
greater than 1/4 of the bole
circumference or if an open wound is in
contact with the ground.
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix L: Accuracy Standards
Ground Surface Cover
Field
Plot Number
Cover Type
Cover Percent
Tolerance
No Errors
No Errors
± 10 Percent
Vegetation Composition
Field
Plot Number
Live /Dead
Layer
Life form
Species
Minimum Height
Average Height
Maximum Height
Canopy Cover
Average Diameter
Maturity
Cover Remarks
User Field
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Errors
No Error in species level identification for dominant, common or
community type indicator plants. No plant name can be repeated
within a layer.
± 10% of Height
± 10% of Height
± 10% of Height
± 10 Percent
No Errors
No Errors
Down Woody
Field
Plot Number
First Duff
Second Duff
Fuel Depth
Twigs 0 - .24
Twigs .25 - .99
Branch 1.0 - 2.99
Volume 1
Weight 1
Volume 2
Weight 2
Volume 3
Weight 3
Volume 4
Weight 4
Tolerance
Tolerance
No Errors
± 1/2 inch
± 1/2 inch
No Errors
± 40%
± 30%
± 20%
L-5
Appendix L: Accuracy Standards
Down Woody (cont.)
Field
Piece Count
Decay Class
Diameter
Piece Length
Region 2 Field Guide
Tolerance
No missed pieces
No Errors
± 1 inch on measurements
No Errors
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix M: Glossary of Terms
APPENDIX M: GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Term
Aspect
Azimuth
Basal Area
Bole Length
Breast Height
CALVEG
Canopy Cover
Compacted Live
Crown Ratio
Compartment
Crown Class
Crown Length
Crown Ratio
DEM
Definition
A position facing or commanding a given direction; exposure. Aspect is
the compass direction of the prevailing slope with respect to true north.
A horizontal angular measure from true north to an object of interest.
The cross-sectional area of the stem or stems of a plant or of all plants in
a stand, generally expressed as square units per unit area. For trees,
measured at 4.5 feet above ground, for forbs and grasses, measured at
the root crown.
The straight-line distance measured parallel to the main bole of a tree,
from its base to its tip.
A point located on the uphill side of the main stem, by measuring 4.5 feet
along the uphill side of the bole from ground level or the predominant
root collar. Preclude slight, non-compacted litter accumulations when
establishing breast height.
Classification and Assessment with LANDSAT of Visible Ecological
Groupings. It is a California-wide system for classifying vegetative and
non-vegetative cover types. The primary cover type relates to life form
and uses a 3-character alpha code.
The percent of a fixed area covered by the crown of an individual plant
species or delimited by the vertical projection of its outermost perimeter;
small openings in the crown are included.
The percent of the total height of the tree that supports a full, live crown.
For trees that have uneven length crowns, occularly transfer lower
branches to fill holes in the upper portions of the crown, until a full, even
crown is created.
A land area, usually between 3,000 and 8,000 acres, easily identified on
the ground by physical features. A compartment is comparable in size to
a sub-watershed, or landscape management unit. It is used as a
convenience for maintaining stand records and planning vegetation
management projects.
The relative position of the tree or shrub crown with respect to the
competing vegetation around it. Crown class for each tree or shrub is
judged in the context of its immediate environment, that its, those trees
or shrubs which are competing for sunlight with the subject tree or
shrub.
The vertical distance from the top of the leader to the base of the crown,
measured to the lowest live branch-whorl with live branches in at least 3
quadrants, and continuous with the main crown.
The ratio of compacted live crown length to bole length. Lengths are
measured parallel to the bole from the base of the tree to the tip.
Digital Elevation Model. USGS geographic elevation data distributed in
raster form. Digital representation of the shape of the earth's surface.
Typically, digital elevation data consists of arrays of values that represent
topographic elevations measured at equal intervals on the Earth's
surface.
M-1
Appendix M: Glossary of Terms
Region 2 Field Guide
Glossary of Terms (cont.)
Term
Diameter
Diameter at Breast
Height (DBH)
Diameter at Root
Collar (DRC)
Down Log
Down Woody
Material
Duff Layer
Elevation
Fuel Bed
Fuel Model
GPS
Ground Level
Group Talley
Growth
Height Growth
Intersect Diameter
Definition
The length of a straight-line segment passing through the center of an
item and terminating at its periphery.
A measure at breast height (4.5 feet), outside bark, of the tree bole,
perpendicular to the tree bole.
The straight line passing through the center of a cross section of a bole
measured at the root collar of a shrub or tree.
Stem material (conifer or hardwood) that is lying on the ground. If a
stem material is leaning more than 45 degrees from vertical, is not selfsupporting, and/or in contact with the ground, it is considered a down
log.
Woody pieces of trees and shrubs that have been uprooted (no longer
supporting growth) or severed from their root system, not selfsupporting, and are lying on the ground.
Duff is the fermentation and humus layer of the forest floor. It does not
include the freshly cast material in the litter layer. The top of the duff is
where needles, leaves, and other cast-off vegetative material have
noticeably begun to decompose. Individual particles usually will be
bound by fungi mycelium. When moss is present, the top of the duff is
just below the green portion of the moss. The bottom of the duff is the
start of the soil (“A” horizon).
Vertical distance from a datum, usually mean sea level, to a point or
object on the earth’s surface. Not to be confused with altitude, which
refers to points above the earth’s surface.
The fuel bed is the accumulation of dead, woody residue on the forest
floor. It begins at the top of the duff layer and above. It includes litter,
dead limbwood and bolewood from tree species, as well as dead material
from shrub, herbaceous, and grass species.
Mathematical descriptions of fuel properties (e.g., fuel load and fuel
depth) that are used as inputs to calculations of fire danger indices and
fire behavior potential.
Global Positioning System. A network of radio-emitting satellites
deployed by the U.S. Department of Defense. Ground-based GPS
receivers can automatically derive accurate surface coordinates for all
kinds of GIS, mapping, and surveying data collection.
The forest floor, made up by soil and duff layer. It does not include
unincorporated woody debris that may rise above the ground line. In
reference to a point of measure, it is the highest point of the ground
touching the base of the object being referenced.
A count of one or more items of the same type or species and recorded as
a single line entry.
A measure of the increase in growth layers for a specified time frame.
The increase in height over a set period of time.
Measurement of diameter at a point where the sampling plane intersects
the geometric center of the object being tallied. No adjustment is made
for stem irregularities at the point of intersection.
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix M: Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms (cont.)
Term
Lean (Tree)
Length
Life Form
Limiting Distance
Live Crown Length
Ownership
Plant Species
Plot Configuration
Plot
Proclaimed Forest
Quadratic Mean
Diameter
Radial Growth
Increment
Random Sample
Reconciliation Code
Slope
Species
Stand
Definition
The deflection from vertical, > 15 degrees of a straight line passing
through the geometric center of the base and top of the main stem.
The measurement of the extent of something along its greatest
dimension.
Species and individuals that are grouped into classes on the basis of their
similarities in structure and function. A growth form that displays an
obvious relationship to important environmental factors.
A comparative measurement between the subplot radius and the
distance from the subplot center to the center of the object. The
comparison is used to determine whether the object is IN or OUT of the
fixed area subplot.
IN - The object is “in” if the measured distance is equal to or less than the
subplot radius.
OUT - The object is “out” if the measured distance is greater than the
subplot radius.
The straight-line distance measured parallel to the main bole of a tree,
from the top of the live crown to the base of the live crown.
The identification of the legal owner/administrator on both the surface
and subsurface estates.
The major subdivision of a genus or subgenus of a plant being described
or measured.
The size and shape of the sampling unit (plot) and the spatial
arrangement of subplots within that unit.
A sub-sample of a plot or stand exam. This is the unit on which data are
recorded to individual trees, snags, logs, understory vegetation, and fuels.
Data can be collected on either a fixed area or variable radius area.
Units of the National Forest System as originally proclaimed or
designated by Congress.
The diameter of the tree of average basal area.
The increase in tree radius over a period of time at breast height, or
occasionally at the base.
Any method of sample selection based on the theory of probability
(degree of certainty). At any stage of the operation of selection, the
probability of any set of units being selected must be known. It is the
only method that can provide a measure of precision of the estimate.
A code used to reflect the status of an individually tallied item with
regards to previous surveys.
A deviation from the horizontal.
A code that represents a fundamental category of taxonomic
classification of an organism.
A spatially continuous group of trees and associated vegetation having
similar structures and growing under similar soil and climatic conditions.
M-3
Appendix M: Glossary of Terms
Region 2 Field Guide
Glossary of Terms (cont.)
Term
Stand Exam Grid
Stratified Sample
Stratum
Stump
Tree
Tree Age
Definition
Basic data collection method for stand exams. It consists of a set of plots,
separated by equal distances on a grid pattern. The lines of the grid
(transects) are oriented in cardinal directions. There is a predetermined
distance between plots. The number of transects and grid plots will vary
depending upon the size and shape of the stand.
A method of sampling forest resources where stands or polygons of
similar properties are lumped into strata. This improves the efficiency of
an inventory by reducing the variability within a given population. The
less variability there is within a strata, the fewer samples will need to be
taken to achieve a statistically valid result.
A group of stands within a condition class; similar characteristics such as
forest type, tree size class, and canopy density.
The woody base of a tree remaining in contact with the soil after the
trunk or main stem has been severed at a point less than 4.5 feet above
ground height (measured on the uphill side).
A woody perennial plant, typically large, with a single well-defined stem
carrying a more or less definite crown.
Total age of the above ground stem of a tree (not age of the root stock or
the total age from seed). Total age is usually the annual ring count to the
pith of the tree at breast height plus an estimate of the number of years it
took the tree to reach breast height.
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix N: Fuel Models
APPENDIX N: FUEL MODELS
The original 13 fuel models are from “Aids to Determining Fuel Models for Estimating Fire
Behavior”, Hal E. Anderson, INT-122, 1982. The remaining fuel models are from “Standard Fire
Behavior Fuel Models: A Comprehensive Set for Use with Rothermel’s Surface Fire Spread Model”
by Joe H. Scott and Robert E. Burgan. RMRS –GTR-153. June 2005.
Fuel
Model
Fuel
Model
Code
Fuel Model Name
Fuel Type
Model Set
Fuel
1-Hr
Fuel
10-Hr
1
Short grass (1 foot)
Original 13
0.74
2
Original 13
3
Timber (grass and
understory)
Tall grass (2.5 feet)
4
Chaparral (6 feet)
5
Brush (2 feet)
6
Dormant brush,
hardwood slash
Southern rough
Grass and grassdominated
Grass and grassdominated
Grass and grassdominated
Chaparral and
shrub fields
Chaparral and
shrub fields
Chaparral and
shrub fields
Chaparral and
shrub fields
Timber litter
Timber litter
Timber litter
Slash
Slash
Slash
Nonburnable
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
91
NB1
Closed timber litter
Hardwood litter
Timber (litter and
understory)
Light logging slash
Medium logging slash
Heavy logging slash
Urban/Developed
92
NB2
Snow/Ice
Nonburnable
93
NB3
Agricultural
Nonburnable
98
NB4
Open Water
Nonburnable
99
NB5
Bare Ground
Nonburnable
101
GR1
Short, Sparse Dry
Climate Grass
(Dynamic)
Grass
N-1
0
Fuel
100Hr
0
Fuel
Bed
Depth
1
2
1
0.500
1
Original 13
3.01
0
0
2.50
Original 13
5.01
4.010
2
6
Original 13
1
0.500
0
2
Original 13
1.50
2.500
2
2.50
Original 13
1.13
1.870
1.500
2.50
Original 13
Original 13
Original 13
1.50
2.92
3.01
1
0.410
2
2.500
0.150
5.010
0.20
0.20
1
Original 13
Original 13
Original 13
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
1.50
4.01
7.01
0
4.51
14.03
23.04
0
5.510
16.53
28.05
0
1
2.30
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.10
0
0
0.40
Appendix N: Fuel Models
Fuel Models (cont.)
Fuel
Model
102
Fuel
Model
Code
GR2
103
GR3
104
GR4
105
GR5
106
GR6
107
GR7
108
GR8
109
GR9
121
GS1
122
GS2
123
GS3
124
GS4
141
SH1
142
SH2
143
SH3
144
SH4
145
SH5
146
SH6
147
SH7
148
SH8
Region 2 Field Guide
Fuel Model Name
Fuel Type
Model Set
Fuel
1-Hr
Fuel
10-Hr
0
Fuel
100Hr
0
Fuel
Bed
Depth
1
Low Load, Dry Climate
Grass (Dynamic)
Low Load, Very Coarse,
Humid Climate Grass
(Dynamic)
Moderate Load, Dry
Climate Grass
(Dynamic)
Low Load, Humid
Climate Grass
(Dynamic)
Moderate Load, Humid
Climate Grass
(Dynamic)
High Load, Dry Climate
Grass (Dynamic)
High Load, Very Coarse,
Humid Climate Grass
(Dynamic)
Very High Load, Humid
Climate Grass
(Dynamic)
Low Load, Dry Climate
Grass-Shrub (Dynamic)
Moderate Load, Dry
Climate Grass-Shrub
(Dynamic)
Moderate Load, Humid
Climate Grass-Shrub
(Dynamic)
High Load, Humid
Climate Grass-Shrub
(Dynamic)
Low Load, Dry Climate
Shrub (Dynamic)
Moderate Load, Dry
Climate Shrub
Moderate Load, Humid
Climate Shrub
Low Load, Humid
Climate Timber-Shrub
High Load, Dry Climate
Shrub
Low Load, Humid
Climate Shrub
Very High Load, Dry
Climate Shrub
High Load, Humid
Climate Shrub
Grass
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
0.10
0.10
0.40
0
2
Grass
Scott and
Burgan
0.25
0
0
2
Grass
Scott and
Burgan
0.40
0
0
1.50
Grass
Scott and
Burgan
0.10
0
0
1.50
Grass
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
1
0
0
3
0.50
1
0
4
Grass
Scott and
Burgan
1
1
0
5
Grass-Shrub
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
0.20
0
0
0.90
0.50
0.500
0
1.50
Grass-Shrub
Scott and
Burgan
0.30
0.250
0
1.80
Grass-Shrub
Scott and
Burgan
1.90
0.300
0.100
2.10
Shrub
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
0.25
0.250
0
1
1.35
2.400
0.750
1
0.45
3
0
2.40
0.85
1.150
0.200
3
3.60
2.100
0
6
2.90
1.450
0
2
3.50
5.300
2.200
6
2.05
3.400
0.850
3
Grass
Grass
Grass-Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
N-2
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix N: Fuel Models
Fuel Models (cont.)
Fuel
Model
Fuel
Fuel Model Name
Model
Code
Fuel Type
Model Set
Fuel
1-Hr
Fuel
10Hr
Fuel
100Hr
Fuel
Bed
Depth
149
SH9
Shrub
Scott and
Burgan
4.50
2.450
0
4.40
161
TU1
TimberUnderstory
Scott and
Burgan
0.20
0.900
1.500
0.60
162
TU2
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
1.800
1.250
1
TU3
TimberUnderstory
TimberUnderstory
0.95
163
1.10
0.150
0.250
1.30
164
TU4
0
0.50
4
4
3
1
181
TL1
1
2.200
3.600
0.20
182
TL2
1.40
2.300
2.200
0.200
183
TL3
0.50
2.200
2.800
0.30
184
TL4
0.50
1.500
4.200
0.40
185
TL5
High Load Conifer Litter
Timber Litter
1.15
2.500
4.400
0.60
186
TL6
Timber Litter
2.40
1.200
1.200
0.30
187
TL7
Moderate Load
Broadleaf Litter
Large Downed Logs
0.30
1.400
8.100
0.40
188
TL8
Long-Needle Litter
Timber Litter
5.80
1.400
1.100
0.30
189
TL9
Timber Litter
6.65
3.300
4.150
0.60
201
SB1
Very High Load
Broadleaf Litter
Low Load Activity Fuel
1.50
3
11
1
202
SB2
Slash-Blowdown
4.50
4.250
4
1
203
SB3
Slash-Blowdown
Scott and
Burgan
5.50
2.750
3
1.20
204
SB4
Moderate Load Activity
Fuel or Low Load
Blowdown
High Load Activity Fuel
or Moderate Load
Blowdown
High Load Blowdown
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
Scott and
Burgan
0
TU5
TimberUnderstory
TimberUnderstory
Timber Litter
4.50
165
Very High Load, Humid
Climate Shrub
(Dynamic)
Low Load, Dry Climate
Timber-Grass-Shrub
(Dynamic)
Moderate Load, Humid
Climate Timber-Shrub
Moderate Load, Humid
Climate Timber-GrassShrub (Dynamic)
Dwarf Conifer With
Understory
Very High Load, Dry
Climate Timber-Shrub
Low Load Compact
Conifer Litter
Low Load Broadleaf
Litter
Moderate Load Conifer
Litter
Small Downed Logs
Slash-Blowdown
Scott and
Burgan
5.25
3.500
5.250
2.70
Timber Litter
Timber Litter
Timber Litter
Timber Litter
Slash-Blowdown
N-3
Appendix N: Fuel Models
Region 2 Field Guide
Detailed Description of the Fuel Models
Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Detailed Description
Contains fine, very porous, and continuous herbaceous fuels that have cured or are nearly cured.
Generally less than one-third of the area contains shrubs or timber. Grasslands and savanna are
represented along with stubble, grass-tundra, and grass-shrub combinations. Annual and perennial
grasses are included in this fuel model.
Herbaceous material with litter and dead-down stem wood from the open shrub or timber
overstory. Open shrub lands and pine stands or scrub oak stands that cover one-third to two-thirds
of the area. Stand may include clumps and may include pinyon-juniper.
Stands are tall, averaging about three feet, but considerable variation may occur. Approximately
one-third or more of the stand is considered dead and cured. May include cultivated grains that
have not been harvested, tall prairie, and marshland grasses.
Stands of mature shrubs, 6 feet or more tall such as California mixed chaparral, the high pocosin
along the east coast, the pine barrens of New Jersey, or the closed jack pine stands of the northcentral states. Besides flammable foliage, stand may contain dead woody material. May contain a
deep litter layer.
Shrubs are young with little dead material, and the foliage contains little volatile material. Usually
shrubs are short and almost totally cover the area. Young, green stands with no dead wood qualify:
laurel, vine maple, alder, or even chaparral, manzanita, or chamise.
The shrubs are older, but not as tall as model 4, nor do they contain as much fuel as model 4. This
model covers a broad range of shrub conditions: intermediate stands of chamise, chaparral, oak
brush, low pocosin, Alaskan spruce taiga, and shrub tundra. May include hardwood slash that has
cured. Pinyon-juniper shrub lands may be represented.
Stands of shrubs are generally between 2 and 6 feet high. Palmetto-galliberry understory, with a
pine overstory, is typical. Low pocosin may be represented. Black spruce shrub combinations in
Alaska may also be represented.
Contains closed canopy stands of short needle conifers or hardwoods that have leafed out. The
compact litter layer is mainly needles, leaves, and occasionally twigs because little undergrowth is
present. Representative conifer types are white pine, lodgepole pine, spruce, fir, and larch.
Both long-needle conifer stands and hardwood stands, especially the oak-hickory types, are typical.
Closed stands of long-needled pine like ponderosa, Jeffrey, red pines, or southern pine plantations
are grouped in this model. May contain concentrations of dead-down woody material.
Dead-down fuels include quantities of 3-inch or larger limb wood resulting from over maturity or
natural events that create a large load of dead material on the forest floor. Any forest type may be
considered if heavy down material is present; examples are insect- or disease-ridden stands, wind
thrown stands, overmature situations with deadfall, and aged light thinning or partial cut slash.
Contains slash and herbaceous material intermixed with slash. Light partial cuts or thinning
operations in mixed conifer stands, hardwood stands, and southern pine harvests are considered.
Clearcuts generally produce more slash than represented here. The less than 3-inch material load is
less than 12 tons per acre. The greater than 3 inch is represented by not more than 10 pieces, 4
inches in diameter, along a 50 foot transect.
The visual impression is dominated by slash and much of it is less than 3 inches in diameter. The
fuels are well distributed. Heavily thinned conifer stands; clearcuts, and medium or heavy partial
cuts are represented. The material larger than 3 inches is represented by encountering 11 pieces, 6
inches in diameter along a 50 foot transect.
There is a continuous layer of slash. Large quantities of material larger than 3 inches are present.
Clearcuts and heavy partial cuts in mature and over mature stands are depicted where the slash
load is dominated by the greater than 3 inch diameter material. Fuels less than 3 inches are
generally only 10 percent of the total load. May include situations where the slash still has “red”
needles attached.
N-4
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix N: Fuel Models
Detailed Description of the Fuel Models (cont.)
Code
91
92
93
98
99
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
121
122
123
124
141
Detailed Description
Land covered by urban and suburban development. The area must not support wildland fire
spread. In some cases the area may experience structural fire losses during a wildland fire incident;
however, structure ignition in those cases is either house-to-house or by firebrands, neither of
which is directly modeled using fire behavior fuel models. If sufficient vegetation surrounds
structures such that wildland fire spread is possible, then choose a fuel model appropriate for the
wildland vegetation.
Land covered by permanent snow and ice. Areas covered by seasonal snow and ice can be mapped
to two different fuels models.
Agricultural land maintained in a nonburnable condition; examples include irrigated annual crops,
mowed or tilled orchards, and so forth. However, there are many agricultural areas that are not
kept in a non burnable condition. For example, grass is often allowed to grow beneath vines or
orchard trees, and wheat or similar crops are allowed to cure before harvest; in those cases use a
different fuel model.
Land covered by open bodies of water such as lakes, rivers and oceans.
Land devoid of enough fuel to support wildland fire spread. Such areas include gravel pits, arid
deserts with little vegetation, sand dunes, rock outcroppings, beaches and so forth.
The primary carrier of fire is sparse grass, though small amounts of fine fuel may be present. The
grass is generally short, either naturally or by grazing, and may be sparse or discontinuous. The
moisture extraction is indicative of a dry climate fuelbed, but may also be applied in high-extinction
moisture fuelbeds because in both cases predicted spread rate and flame length are low compare to
other grass models.
The primary carrier of fire is grass, though small amounts of fine dead fuel may be present. Load is
greater than 101, and fuelbed may be more continuous. Shrubs, if present, do not affect fire
behavior.
The primary carrier of fire is continuous, coarse, humid-climate grass. Grass and herb fuel load is
relatively light; fuelbed depth is about 2 feet. Shrubs are not present in significant quantity to affect
fire behavior.
The primary carrier of fire is continuous, dry-climate grass. Load and depth are greater than 102;
fuelbed depth is about 2 feet.
The primary carrier of fire is humid-climate grass. Load is greater than 103 but depth is lower,
about 1-2 feet.
The primary carrier of fire is continuous humid-climate grass. Load is greater than 105 but depth is
about the same. Grass is less coarse than 105.
The primary carrier of fire is continuous dry-climate grass. Load and depth are greater than 104.
Grass is about 3 feet tall.
The primary carrier of fire is continuous, very coarse, humid-climate grass. Load and depth are
greater than 106. Spread rate and flame length can be extreme if grass is fully cured.
The primary carrier of fire is dense, tall, humid-climate grass. Load and depth are greater than 108,
about 6 feet tall. Spread rate and flame length can be extreme if grass is fully or mostly cured.
The primary carrier of fire is grass and shrubs combined. Shrubs are about 1 foot high, grass load is
low. Spread rate is moderate; flame length is low. Moisture of extinction is low.
The primary carrier of fire is grass and shrubs combined. Shrubs are 1 to 3 feet high, grass load is
moderate. Spread rate is high; flame length moderate. Moisture of extinction is low.
The primary carrier of fire is grass and shrubs combined. Moderate grass/shrub load, average
grass/shrub depth less than 2 feet. Spread rate is high; flame length moderate. Moisture of
extinction is high.
The primary carrier of fire is grass and shrubs combined. Heavy grass/shrub load, depth greater
than 2 feet. Spread rate high; flame length very high. Moisture of extinction is high.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Low shrub fuel load, fuelbed about 1
foot; some grass may be present. Spread rate is very low; flame length very low.
N-5
Appendix N: Fuel Models
Region 2 Field Guide
Detailed Description of the Fuel Models (cont.)
Code
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
161
162
163
164
165
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
201
Detailed Description
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Moderate fuel load (higher than 141),
depth about 1 foot, no grass fuel present. Spread rate is very low; flame length low.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Moderate shrub load, possibly with
pine overstory or herbaceous fuel, fuel bed depth 2 to 3 feet. Spread rate is low; flame length low.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Low to moderate shrub and litter load,
possibly with pine overstory, fuel bed depth about 3 feet. Spread rate is high; flame length
moderate.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Heavy shrub load, depth 4-6 feet.
Spread rate very high; flame length very high. Moisture of extinction is high.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Dense shrubs, little or no herbaceous
fuel, fuelbed depth about 2 feet. Spread rate is high; flame length high.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Very heavy shrub load, depth 4 to 6
feet. Spread rate lower than 146, but flame length similar. Spread rate is high, flame length is very
high.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Dense shrubs, little or no herbaceous
fuel, fuelbed depth about 3 feet. Spread rate is high; flame length high.
The primary carrier of fire is woody shrubs and shrub litter. Dense, finely branched shrubs with
significant fine dead fuel, about 4-6 feet tall; some herbaceous fuel may be present. Spread rate is
high; flame length very high.
The primary carrier of fire is low load of grass and/or shrub with litter. Spread rate is low; flame
length is low.
The primary carrier of fire is moderate litter load with shrub component. High extinction moisture.
Spread rate is moderate; flame length is low.
The primary carrier of fire is moderate forest litter with grass and shrub components. High
extinction moisture. Spread rate is high; flame length is moderate.
The primary carrier of fire is short conifer trees with grass or moss understory. Spread rate is
moderate; flame length is moderate.
The primary carrier of fire is heavy forest litter with a shrub or small tree understory. Spread rate
is moderate; flame length is moderate.
The primary carrier of fire is compact forest litter. Light to moderate load, fuels 1 to 2 inches deep.
May be used to represent a recently burned forest. Spread rate is very low; flame length is very low.
The primary carrier of fire is broadleaf (hardwood) litter. Low load, compact broadleaf litter.
Spread rate is very low; flame length is very low.
The primary carrier of fire is moderate load conifer litter, light load of coarse fuels. Spread rate is
very low; flame length low.
The primary carrier of fire is moderate load of fine litter and coarse fuels. Includes small diameter
downed logs. Spread rate is low; flame length low.
The primary carrier of fire is high load of fine litter; light slash or mortality fuel. Spread rate is low;
flame length low.
The primary carrier of fire is moderate load broadleaf litter, less compact than 182. Spread rate is
very moderate; flame length is low.
The primary carrier of fire is heavy load of forest litter, includes large diameter downed logs.
Spread rate low; flame length low.
The primary carrier of fire is moderate load long-needle pine litter, may include small amount of
herbaceous load. Spread rate is moderate; flame length low.
The primary carrier of fire is very high load, fluffy broadleaf litter. This can also be used to
represent heavy needle-drape. Spread rate is very moderate; flame length moderate.
The primary carrier of fire is light dead and down activity fuel. Fine fuel load is 10 to 20 t/ac
weighted towards fuels 1 to 3 inch diameter class; depth is less than 1 foot. Spread rate is
moderate; flame length moderate.
N-6
Region 2 Field Guide
Appendix N: Fuel Models
Detailed Description of the Fuel Models (cont.)
Code
202
203
204
Detailed Description
The primary carrier of fire is moderate dead and down activity fuel or light blowdown. Fine fuel
load is 7 to 12 t/ac, evenly distributed across 0 to 0.25, 0.25 to 1, and 1 to 3 inch diameter classes,
depth is about 1 foot. Blowdown is scattered, with many trees still standing. Spread rate is
moderate; flame length moderate.
The primary carrier of fire is heavy dead and down activity fuel or moderate blowdown. Fine fuel
load is 7 to 12 t/ac, weighted toward 0 to 0.25 inch diameter class, depth is more than 1 foot.
Blowdown is moderate; trees compacted to near the ground. Spread rate is high; flame length high.
The primary carrier of fire is heavy blowdown fuel. Blowdown id total, fuelbed is not compacted,
most foliage and fine fuel still attached to blowdown. Spread rate is very high; flame length very
high.
N-7
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