U n i t e d N at i o n s C o n f e r e n c e o n T r a d e A n d D e v e l o p m e n t
INVESTMENT
COUNTRY PROFILES
ITALY
February 2012
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Italy
i
NOTE
The Division on Investment and Enterprise of UNCTAD is a global centre of excellence,
dealing with issues related to investment and enterprise development in the United Nations System. It
builds on three and a half decades of experience and international expertise in research and policy
analysis, intergovernmental consensus building, and provides technical assistance to developing
countries.
The terms country/economy as used in this investment country profile also refer, as appropriate,
to territories or areas; the designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning
the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the
delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In addition, the designations of country groups are intended
solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the
stage of development reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The major
country groupings used in this investment country profile follow the classification of the United
Nations Statistical Office. These are:
Developed countries: the member countries of the OECD (other than Chile, Mexico, the
Republic of Korea and Turkey), plus the new European Union member countries which are not
OECD members (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, and Romania), plus Andorra,
Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino.
Transition economies: South-East Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Developing economies: in general all economies not specified above. For statistical purposes,
the data for China do not include those for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong
SAR), Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) and Taiwan Province of China.
Reference to companies and their activities should not be construed as an endorsement by
UNCTAD of those companies or their activities.
The boundaries and names shown and designations used on the maps presented in this
publication do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
The following symbols have been used in the tables:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Two dots (..) indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported. Rows in tables
have been omitted in those cases where no data are available for any of the elements in the row;
A dash (–) indicates that the item is equal to zero or its value is negligible;
A blank in a table indicates that the item is not applicable, unless otherwise indicated;
A slash (/) between dates representing years, e.g., 1994/95, indicates a financial year;
Use of an en dash (–) between dates representing years, e.g., 1994–1995, signifies the full
period involved, including the beginning and end years;
Reference to “dollars” ($) means United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated;
Annual rates of growth or change, unless otherwise stated, refer to annual compound rates;
Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add up to totals because of rounding.
Only tables shaded in the Table of Contents are available in this investment country profile.
The material contained in this study may be freely quoted with appropriate acknowledgement.
Period average
End of period
1999
2000
2001
0.939
0.995
1.085
1.075
1.118
1.135
Exchange rates, Euro per US dollar
2002
2003
2004
2005
1.063
0.954
0.886
0.792
0.805
0.734
0.804
0.848
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.797
0.759
0.731
0.679
0.683
0.719
0.720
0.694
0.755
0.748
UNCTAD/WEB/DIAE/IA/2012/3
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Italy
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Table of Contents
Page
Highlights...........................................................................................................................
A. Definitions and sources of data...................................................................................
B. Statistics on FDI and the operations of TNCs (shaded rows show available tables)
1
Table 1. Summary of FDI....................................................................................................................................
4
Table 2. Summary of international production.....................................................................................................
4
Table 3. FDI flows, by type of investment............................................................................................................
5
Table 4. FDI stocks, by type of investment...........................................................................................................
6
Table 5. FDI flows in the host economy, by industry............................................................................................
7
Table 6. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin..........................................................................
8
1
4
Table 7. FDI flows in the host economy, by industry and geographical orign.......................................................
Table 8. FDI flows abroad, by industry................................................................................................................
9
Table 9. FDI flows abroad, by geographical destination......................................................................................
10
Table 10. FDI flows abroad, by industry and geographical destination................................................................
Table 11. FDI stocks in the host economy, by industry........................................................................................
11
Table 12. FDI stocks in the host economy, by geographical origin......................................................................
12
Table 13. FDI stocks in the host economy, by industry and geographical orign...................................................
Table 14. FDI stocks abroad, by industry............................................................................................................
13
Table 15. FDI stocks abroad, by geographical destination..................................................................................
14
Table 16. FDI stocks abroad, by industry and geographical destination..............................................................
Table 19. The number of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.................................................
Table 20. The number of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad..........................................
15
Table 21. The number of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad.....................
16
Table 22. The number of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry..........................................
17
Table 23. The number of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin........................
18
Table 26. Assets of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.........................................................
Table 27. Assets of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad..................................................
Table 28. Assets of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad.............................
Table 29. Assets of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry..................................................
Table 30. Assets of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin.................................
Table 31. Employment of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy................................................
Table 32. Employment of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.........................................
19
Table 33. Employment of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad....................
20
Table 34. Employment of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.........................................
21
Table 35. Employment of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin........................
22
Table 36. Wages and salaries of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.....................................
Table 37. Wages and salaries of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad..............................
Table 38. Wages and salaries of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad.........
Table 39. Wages and salaries of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry..............................
Table 40. Wages and salaries of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin............
Table 41. Sales of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy...........................................................
Table 42. Sales of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad....................................................
23
Table 43. Sales of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad...............................
24
Table 44. Sales of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry....................................................
25
Table 45. Sales of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin...................................
26
Table 46. Value added of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy................................................
Table 47. Value added of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.........................................
Table 48. Value added of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad....................
Table 49. Value added of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.........................................
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iii
Table of Contents
Page
Table 50. Value added of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin........................
Table 51. Profits of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy..........................................................
Table 52. Profits of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad...................................................
Table 53. Profits of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad..............................
Table 54. Profits of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry...................................................
Table 55. Profits of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin.................................
Table 56. Exports of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy........................................................
Table 57. Exports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.................................................
Table 58. Exports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad............................
Table 59. Exports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.................................................
Table 60. Exports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin...............................
Table 61. Imports of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy........................................................
Table 62. Imports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.................................................
Table 63. Imports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad............................
Table 64. Imports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.................................................
Table 65. Imports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin................................
Table 66. R&D of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy............................................................
Table 67. R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.....................................................
Table 68. R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad................................
Table 69. R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.....................................................
Table 70. R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin....................................
Table 71. Employment in R&D of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy....................................
Table 72. Employment in R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.............................
Table 73. Employment in R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad........
Table 74. Employment in R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.............................
Table 75. Employment in R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin............
Table 76. Royalty receipts of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy...........................................
Table 77. Royalty receipts of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad....................................
Table 78. Royalty receipts of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad...............
Table 79. Royalty receipts of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry....................................
Table 80. Royalty receipts of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin...................
Table 81. Royalty payments of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy........................................
Table 82. Royalty payments of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.................................
Table 83. Royalty payments of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad............
Table 84. Royalty payments of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.................................
Table 85. Royalty payments of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin................
Table 86. Largest home-based TNCs..................................................................................................................
27
Table 87. Largest foreign affiliates of homebased TNCs.....................................................................................
28
Table 88. Largest affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy........................................................................
29
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Italy
1
Highlights
In 2010, the stock of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) from Italy was worth €365 billion ($488
billion) while its stock of inward FDI was €248 billion ($332 billion). For the four most recent years
(2007–2010), the average outflows were €38.0 billion ($52.9 billion); the average inflows were €10.8
billion ($14.7 billion).
Compared to most of the other major EU countries, Italy is underperforming in its FDI attraction
related to the size of its economy: while Italy accounted for 13 per cent of the EU’s GDP in 2010, its
outward stock was 5.3 per cent and its inward stock was 4.9 per cent of the EU’s totals.
EU countries are the major recipients of Italy’s outward FDI. In 2010, the EU hosted 74 per cent of
Italy’s outward FDI stock. The five largest recipients are the Netherlands, Spain, Germany, France
and Austria.
Likewise, EU countries are the origins of most of Italy’s FDI. In 2010, EU countries were home to 85
per cent of Italy’s inward FDI stock. The five largest investor countries are Luxembourg, France, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Germany. Thus Italy’s FDI is highly regional and involves
mostly intra-EU transactions.
Foreign affiliates in Italy employed 932 thousand people in 2008, while the foreign affiliates of Italian
transnational corporations employed 1.4 million people abroad.
A.
Definitions and sources of data
Data on the stock and flows of foreign
direct investment (FDI) in Italy are
compiled and published by the central
bank (Banca d’Italia), respectively on a
monthly and quarterly basis, according to
methodology of the fifth edition of IMF's
Balance of Payments Manual. Revisions
of annual data are also published in the
Annual Report of Banca d'Italia .
In accordance with international standards,
the basic criterion for defining FDI in Italy
and Italian FDI abroad is 10 per cent
ownership by a non-resident/resident
investor, regardless of whether the investor
has an effective voice in management. The
directional principle is applied.
The data cover all types of financial flows
affecting equity capital, namely, listed
voting stocks (shares), unlisted voting
stocks, other non-voting stocks (including
preferred
shares),
and
non-cash
acquisitions of equity, such as through the
provision of capital equipment.
During the second half of 2010, the
balance of payments (BOP) and
international investment position (IIP) data
collection system was radically renovated
and the old settlement-based framework
replaced. Between January and May 2011
revised data have been disseminated
(reference periods from 2008 for BOP and
end 2007 for IIP). The new system is
mainly based on direct reporting by entities
involved in cross-border transactions, in
general on a sample basis for non-financial
and insurance enterprises and on a census
basis
for
financial
intermediaries.
Differently from the past, information on
cross-border payments from resident banks
is only used, on an aggregate basis, to
better target entities involved in crossborder transactions, for the sake of
efficiency gains in the sample survey
selection phase. In the new system, the
reporting frequency of flows (actual or
derived from stocks) is mainly monthly.
Investment income is partly estimated
starting from monthly or quarterly stock
data.
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Italy
2
The new data collection system consists of
a large and complex set of data sources;
the latter vary according to the BOP/IIP
item and/or the sector of the economy
involved (the so-called “matrix approach”
is adopted). Some data sources were
already in use under the old BOP system
and continue to be in place, namely banks
and monetary authority monthly reports on
their claims and liabilities vis-à-vis
nonresidents. Other data sources have been
specifically introduced in the new data
collection system. The most innovative is
the so-called “direct reporting system”, a
set of sample surveys covering nonfinancial and financial transactions and/or
positions. Surveys are addressed to nonfinancial and insurance corporations (the
global sample for the 2011 edition includes
about 7000 enterprises), selected from a
BOP-specific business register. The direct
reporting system includes:
1) a monthly and a quarterly financial
transaction and position survey. The
monthly and quarterly questionnaires are
addressed to separate samples. The
monthly sample includes the top resident
companies (about 300), while the quarterly
sample consists of the other large-medium
enterprises (around 600 including first
300) that follow in a ranking by
dimension. For both surveys the timeliness
is one month after the end of the reference
period. Data about the following
phenomena are collected:
• loans
• trade credits
• accounts and deposits
• securities, if a direct investment
relationship exists between the reporter
and its foreign counterpart and only if
securities qualify as “other capital”
(debts and non-voting shares) or
“reverse investment” (voting shares
representing less than 10 per cent of the
capital of the investment enterprise)
• other assets/liabilities
• derivatives
2) a monthly survey on financial events in
equity or dividends: it collects, within one
month from the end of the reference
period, transactions in outward and inward
equity capital. Data are separately required
for greenfield, mergers and acquisitions,
extension of capital, provision of capital to
cover losses, and dividend distribution.
3) an annual financial position survey: it
covers almost all items of the IIP. Data are
required within six months from the end of
the reference year. Reporting is asked for:
• assets and liabilities in participations
exceeding 10 per cent of the investment
enterprise’s capital
• assets and liabilities in securities, if a
direct investment relationship exists
between the reporter and its foreign
counterpart and only if securities qualify
as “other capital” (debts and non-voting
shares) or “reverse investment” (voting
shares representing less than 10 per cent
of the investment enterprise’s capital)
• assets in securities deposited abroad
(both foreign and Italian securities), if a
direct investment relationship between
the reporter and the issuer does not exist
(information needed for portfolio
investment compilation)
• derivatives
• other assets/liabilities (loans, repurchase
agreements, trade credits, accounts and
deposits), with a distinction between
positions vis-à-vis direct investor and
other counterparts.
Whenever possible, with the aim to reduce
the reporting burden, the new collection
system makes use of already existing
administrative data sources (e.g. tax
authority's records, Chambers of Commerce
database on active enterprises, database on
enterprises’ balance-sheets, etc.).
Administrative data are used both to
estimate specific BOP/IIP items − especially
for transactions/positions involving the
households sector − and to update the BOP
business register.
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Italy
3
The classification of FDI stock data by
country and by region reflects the
immediate counterpart. The classification
by industry is based on the United
Nations International Standard Industrial
Classification of All Economic Activities
(ISIC Rev.4 which corresponds to NACE
(Statistical Classification of Economic
Activities in the European Community)
Rev.2) and refers, for stocks, to the
economic activity of the foreign affiliate in
Italy (inward FDI) and the non-resident
direct investment enterprise (outward FDI)
whereas, for flows, to the foreign affiliate
in Italy (inward FDI) and the resident
direct investor (outward FDI).
Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero
compiles data on the operations of foreign
affiliates in the country. The data
compilation is based on the Regulation
(EC) No. 716/2007 of the European
Parliament and of the Council. The
FATS (Foreign Affiliates Statistics)
Recommendations Manual provides a
methodological framework for the
collection and compilation of foreign
affiliates statistics. In general, an enterprise
is considered a foreign affiliate if it is
controlled at least by 50 per cent by a
foreign parent.
Direct investment flows include net
investment in equity capital, reinvested
earnings and credits/debits between
affiliated
enterprises.
Cross-border
transactions involving real estate and
construction are also included.
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Italy
4
B. Statistics on FDI and the operations of TNCs
Table 1. Summary of FDI
(Millions of euros and percentage)
Variable
Inward
1. FDI flows, 2007-2010 (annual average)
10 838
38 008
3.4
12.2
248 439
364 921
16.2
23.8
2. FDI flows as a percentage of GFCF, 2007-2010 (annual average)
3. FDI stocks, 2010
Outward
2. FDI stocks as a percentage of GDP, 2010
Source : Based on tables 3, 4 and UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database.
Table 2. Summary of international production, 2008
(Millions of euros and number)
Variable
Number
Employees (thousands)
Sales
Home-based Affiliates of
TNCs
foreign
(Parent)
TNCs in Italy
..
..
..
7 608
932
496 913
Foreign
affiliates of
Italy TNCs
abroad
22 715
1 352
460 514
Based on tables 20, 22, 32, 34, 42 and 44.
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Italy
5
Table 3. FDI flows, by type of investment, 1980–2010a
(Millions of euros and dollars)
Inward Investment
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Equity
577
1 127
617
1 190
1 321
1 072
- 172
4 175
6 801
2 166
6 411
2 401
3 105
3 749
2 199
4 842
3 546
3 700
2 635
4 613
7 465
6 832
5 715
2 823
7 006
17 772
13 584
-2 548
5 401
-3 461
Reinvested
earnings
Outward Investment
Other
Total
-
-
3 085
2 914
4 036
6 529
4 826
4 166
4 918
4 754
3 420
5 212
5 076
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
- 786
2 996
4 003
2 302
8 765
4 890
8 589
11 035
-8 276
3 836
5 317
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Equity
577
1 127
617
1 190
1 321
1 072
- 172
4 175
6 801
2 528
6 345
2 482
3 210
3 747
2 236
4 817
3 535
4 961
4 280
6 911
13 375
14 871
14 545
16 415
13 542
16 062
31 279
29 373
-7 404
14 450
6 932
740
1 392
969
2 022
1 882
1 736
2 456
2 094
4 703
2 160
7 394
7 534
4 148
7 329
5 239
7 024
8 697
10 414
12 407
338
7 500
13 702
9 204
11 379
22 071
22 618
48 445
18 322
8 696
8 769
Reinvested
earnings
Other
Total
-
-
3 364
234
- 857
2 323
2 778
2 163
3 413
4 512
10 344
10 561
7 115
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3 019
4 582
8 627
5 596
-5 087
9 399
7 503
13 367
17 074
-3 940
8 767
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
740
1 392
969
2 022
1 882
1 736
2 456
2 094
4 703
2 003
7 614
7 326
5 947
7 221
5 110
5 732
6 465
12 242
16 079
6 722
12 316
21 472
17 123
9 071
15 513
33 633
33 534
66 326
45 740
15 317
24 651
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
a
Data are shown in millions of dollars prior to 2003.
Note : Totals in this table may differ from those shown in tables 5, 6, 8 and 9 due to differing data publication/last revision
schedules.
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Italy
6
Table 4. FDI stocks, by type of investment, 1980–2010a
(Millions of euros and dollars)
Inward Investment
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Equity and
Reinvested
earnings
157 370
182 764
188 305
176 890
190 498
180 336
Other
32 576
41 136
67 461
58 728
62 471
68 104
Outward Investment
Total
Equity and
Reinvested
earnings
8 892
7 728
7 377
7 320
11 565
18 976
25 554
31 353
36 884
49 391
59 998
61 576
49 963
53 949
60 376
65 350
74 640
85 468
108 822
108 638
121 170
113 435
130 819
180 891
162 044
189 946
223 900
255 766
235 618
252 968
248 439
214 490
243 527
286 020
304 192
328 211
344 052
Other
34 281
44 196
-2 164
13 683
9 411
20 869
Total
7 319
7 718
8 424
8 743
13 099
16 600
26 080
32 332
36 907
42 779
60 184
70 400
70 369
81 068
89 629
106 323
117 341
139 546
176 963
181 852
180 275
182 375
194 496
238 887
205 918
248 771
287 723
283 856
317 874
337 621
364 921
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
a
Data are shown in millions of dollars prior to 2003.
Note : Totals in this table may differ from those shown in tables 11, 12, 14 and 15 due to differing data
publication/last revision schedules.
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Italy
7
Table 5. FDI flows in the host economy, by industry, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Sector / industry
Total
Primary
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Mining and quarrying
Petroleum
Secondary
Food, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, clothing and leather
Wood and wood products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
Machinery and equipment
Electrical and electronic equipment
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
Automotive trade and repair
Wholesale trade
Distributive trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
Financial intermediation
Insurance and pension funding
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
Business activities
Real estate
Rental activities
Computer and related activities
Research and development
Other business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activities
Unspecified
Private buying and selling of property
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
13 813 15 838 15 078 13 443 13 215 15 050 23 879 23 971
103 1 221
359 1 880 3 782 8 508 2 740 3 297
- 19
191
- 101
97
189
412
- 527
33
122 1 030
460 1 783 3 593 8 096 3 267 3 264
5 960 5 313 5 225 5 306 1 623 5 632 6 009 4 932
479 1 107
533 2 221
292 1 923 1 464
- 769
336
268
417
316
413
438
645
959
571
400
659
954 -2 846
355
134
227
318
373
329
419
553 1 059
114
215
6 759 1 257 2 053 1 810 2 971 1 058 3 878 3 870
7 658 9 252 9 523 6 260 7 782
891 15 055 15 680
262
164
178
324
101
165
226
178
-1 577
944
555
367
29
526 2 842 1 567
2 556 1 250
575
- 369
416 -3 232 1 614 3 938
4 081 1 967 4 240 2 658 4 628
972 7 013 5 622
92
52
- 29
-3
28
19
75
62
-
2008
2009
-7 404 14 450
- 181
118
- 170
102
- 10
16
-1
1
-9
15
-1 103 2 711
594
58
52
140
- 249
53
44
-2 168 1 389
- 981
759
14
142
60
629
- 416
449
- 16
-2
21
146
220
- 96
345
-8 672 9 228
833
210
- 142
302
654 1 596
- 194
124
360 1 220
488
252
-5
1
- 213 1 023
75
775
- 287
249
-8 958 5 127
-8 536 4 769
- 281
197
- 141
161
- 695
817
235
369
59
35
2
4
- 33
1
- 959
409
- 145
66
1
10
-1
74
614
3
1 938 2 390
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
Notes : Post and communications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2010
6 932
447
335
111
12
100
3 062
764
318
67
50
717
363
124
221
539
81
- 10
350
163
7 454
207
154
1 827
24
1 696
107
28
925
247
678
3 563
3 142
374
47
621
250
90
15
266
40
1
88
-5 824
1 794
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
8
Table 6. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Algeria
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Caribbean
Asia
West Asia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Singapore
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
CIS
Russian Federation
Unspecified
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
14 529
14 387
11 736
10 355
619
-1 610
34
- 383
243
10
8
30
1 279
6 829
189
385
131
2 553
1 382
11
1 370
2 526
294
2 233
124
38
83
72
24
9
6
5
7
42
4
2
1
35
1
13
-1
13
4
3
1
1
67
16 633
16 437
14 125
13 095
234
60
108
3 303
1 122
1
1
188
3 071
1 615
3
188
478
167
2 331
1 030
7
1 011
1 835
65
1 770
477
3
475
109
17
2
30
22
5
62
29
28
30
2
12
-1
1
16
3
-2
4
4
84
15 483
15 263
13 498
12 147
398
40
-5
3 013
1 315
1
-1
87
2 483
3 053
6
27
65
177
1 430
1 351
10
1 337
1 491
19
1 472
273
5
270
116
40
3
33
28
3
43
3
39
46
-6
-1
1
1
1
102
14 549
14 272
13 365
13 197
107
17
19
2 486
1 749
-2
1
564
1 845
3 918
29
166
46
2 161
168
99
68
738
17
721
169
12
138
113
14
1
47
37
8
52
3
1
1
31
5
6
2
8
3
1
1
1
1
162
13 554
13 288
12 330
11 071
38
70
18
1 003
- 720
4
115
- 32
1 577
6 984
1
24
345
55
1 458
1 259
- 11
1 261
730
38
692
229
1
225
196
-1
92
87
7
105
11
6
4
81
-3
43
10
1
6
5
4
1
1
65
16 059
15 723
14 677
14 180
- 897
32
-1
261
- 85
2 994
2 008
2
2
- 805
3 119
6
3 401
4
19
2 546
18
1 188
497
4
485
923
13
910
124
14
109
248
46
12
-4
88
76
7
115
59
-1
2
5
8
3
2
1
-6
-1
-4
4
2
2
2
84
31 281
30 642
29 133
28 405
110
15
18
104
18
8 863
- 385
11
5
1 032
815
5
12 332
8
7
3 455
99
1 744
728
- 54
772
1 364
17
1 346
146
33
110
550
81
26
-2
101
95
8
365
39
7
32
208
3
102
2
6
19
16
6
2
10
2
8
8
80
29 373
29 005
28 286
27 925
3 155
14
7
107
-4
6 624
- 813
4
1 173
2 586
1 214
4
8 463
4
24
3 536
194
1 407
362
32
324
750
30
720
- 31
42
- 87
215
- 49
- 11
1
28
20
6
236
7
2
5
35
-6
27
1
6
- 13
14
92
6
85
85
61
2008
2009
2010
-7 404
-10 310
-12 976
-14 818
465
- 160
- 17
59
262
179
-31 461
3 340
-2
- 515
586
9 979
112
-3 377
- 120
-3
819
990
1 610
1 842
38
1 523
2 144
19
2 125
522
184
345
1 490
397
9
7
560
427
133
533
60
15
35
473
17
332
17
1
65
-6
-7
968
96
872
865
448
14 450
13 940
13 445
14 084
4 534
1
81
- 216
- 315
59
5 666
2 365
21
- 289
-1 514
1 276
425
3 634
- 58
620
- 325
-1 521
2 526
- 639
- 88
- 389
249
- 17
266
246
- 209
453
735
29
26
-4
16
- 15
31
691
23
2
18
667
181
- 286
33
688
3
11
- 191
11
- 203
343
- 35
6 932
3 331
1 316
- 529
- 973
6
74
103
186
- 21
3 281
- 114
11
- 989
165
634
- 67
-7 952
72
233
728
117
3 067
1 845
223
1 564
2 164
- 11
2 175
- 149
- 130
- 50
73
65
32
31
304
337
- 34
- 296
6
9
19
- 301
- 20
35
90
2
- 722
13
288
284
43
241
- 319
3 245
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
9
Table 8. FDI flows abroad, by industry, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Sector / industry
2000
2001
2002
Total
10 829 23 619 16 406
Primary
61 9 293 2 521
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
16
11
9
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
45 9 282 2 512
Mining and quarrying
Petroleum
Secondary
4 817 5 399 3 511
Food, beverages and tobacco
- 164
622
72
Textiles, clothing and leather
257
169
285
Wood and wood products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
619
727
340
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
193
865
167
Machinery and equipment
2 891 1 556 1 503
Electrical and electronic equipment
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
5 933 8 833 10 251
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
286
117
- 37
Trade
634
479
901
Automotive trade and repair
Wholesale trade
Distributive trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
1 716 2 972
358
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
1 173
791 4 377
Financial intermediation
Insurance and pension funding
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
Business activities
Real estate
Rental activities
Computer and related activities
Research and development
Other business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activitie
Other services
Unspecified
18
94
123
Private buying and selling of property
-
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
6 243 14 534 14 474 27 160 45 972
3 090 4 313 2 211
3 039 27 681
34
17
57
34
107
3 056 4 296 2 154
3 005 27 574
1 192 6 097 6 142 10 747
9 199
264
122
166
496
489
301
231
331
219
349
645 1 393 1 393
1 805
1 983
245
198
483
- 179
1 198
-1 246 3 409 2 966
7 338 -2 227
1 806 4 110 6 096 13 455
8 976
200
69
128
- 90
85
434
854
743
856
1 061
-7 349
- 743
89
1 647
1 234
4 912 2 122 4 143
8 595
5 217
155
14
25
- 81
116
-
2008
2009
2010
45 740 15 317 24 651
7 576
6 795
3 270
766
- 143
126
6 810
6 938
3 145
-2
5
6 810
6 940
3 140
13 236
2 048
7 044
1 181
339
335
196
- 60
23
- 18
-8
67
18
-2
31
1 740
292
894
712
126
309
840
84
5
1 179
- 230
- 908
5 175
1 063
5 854
37
2
35
40
97
60
1 530
284
576
1 980
300
404
24 034
4 192 12 741
497 -4 557
421
456
1 053
3 944
2 799
- 437
1 374
138
-4
41
2 529
- 378
1 078
132
- 55
255
544
- 93
2
1 065
154 -1 711
1 526
120
591
- 462
35 -2 302
13 691
8 111
7 326
12 002
7 284
6 019
1 485
860
1 265
204
- 33
41
3 111
234
1 128
299
- 143
368
273
- 70
84
-3
0
66
2 539
450
611
372
- 189
202
0
29
-5
26
1 470
- 80
29
0
- 52
1 614
758
945
669
838
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
Notes : Post and communications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
10
Table 9. FDI flows abroad, by geographical destination, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Caribbean
Asia
West Asia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Singapore
Taiwan Province of China
Thailand
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
Croatia
Serbia
CIS
Russian Federation
Unspecified
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
13 410
11 586
9 628
9 329
57
120
3
- 17
1 954
605
4
20
103
3 707
473
268
195
46
10
92
44
1 646
299
386
1 927
57
1 870
31
8
10
1 273
62
913
1 228
- 338
298
14
15
-1
261
70
0
182
1
-7
7
-1
6
3
101
137
136
- 37
- 37
450
24 045
22 255
21 223
20 751
21
642
52
82
2 811
570
115
53
578
2 248
7 138
79
- 14
80
34
318
54
5 892
471
464
989
100
889
43
27
- 92
1 486
54
1 355
1 072
215
75
12
11
0
136
46
6
31
0
13
4
11
22
3
1
52
31
30
21
21
252
18 254
17 209
15 913
15 612
39
231
65
10
1 338
521
26
46
2 481
3 397
3 966
33
82
76
112
872
31
2 284
301
293
1 196
36
1 160
100
42
57
804
45
443
441
2
314
265
264
1
47
14
4
15
-0
-3
0
3
1
6
1
152
142
133
10
10
90
8 081
7 334
6 347
5 897
89
391
64
-8
1 391
1 112
41
26
138
-6 489
7 789
31
- 39
96
14
911
11
332
449
456
638
32
606
350
284
63
374
46
215
184
13
102
15
14
1
77
43
6
10
2
9
-1
2
5
2
11
48
39
29
9
9
325
15 592
14 788
14 211
15 064
81
180
127
36
1 584
559
-0
32
212
1 652
8 321
38
20
134
16
142
31
1 900
- 852
- 856
512
20
492
65
7
50
492
90
211
173
8
186
16
8
5
150
104
11
9
1
-1
5
6
4
11
6
176
118
109
58
58
136
33 628
29 256
28 026
27 530
2 103
94
148
53
1 697
15 004
3
30
- 323
1 332
6 331
-8
39
185
10
106
116
526
496
487
1 205
20
1 186
25
- 15
34
4 152
112
3 170
266
2 880
868
515
507
8
315
230
31
42
3
1
-1
-3
1
9
2
143
107
61
46
36
36
77
33 534 66 325 45 740 15 317 24 651
24 133 69 099 35 173 11 084 12 331
19 146 67 709 27 251 11 557 10 383
18 532 66 993 30 862 10 872
7 612
155 19 905
1 326
976
2 132
537
396
1 335
5 674
- 506
91
58
2 031
- 822
- 59
- 14
4
110
- 45
- 68
1 917
2 119 38 847
3 745
589
867
1 544
3 537
992 -1 692
- 45
27
1 323
- 193
114
76
32
950
- 454
- 523
- 63
4 488
2 123
290
2 260
-3 624
2 156 -25 348 -14 519 14 227
14 862 11 973 -1 454
3 760
756
3 748
21
145
572
821
83
139
483
55
- 302
220
176
1 912
- 314
410
9
98
107
124
98
330 23 370
1 724
6 958 -11 076
40
- 4 -1 067
82
196
- 824
550
2 177
3 094
- 213
613
715 -3 611
686
2 770
482
519 -2 679
707
1 317
4 931
1 327
2 064
5 088
1 482
80
59
472
- 114
244
4 851
1 268
1 591
5 201
1 238
57
64
5 858 -5 561
466
15
-4
5 679 -5 469
5
30
54
155
- 104
341
9 035
1 293
7 191
3 140
7 748
1 321
121
1 215
1 240
1 138
7 312
2 928
2 241
1 020
842
190
145
1 543
997
712
7 083
2 739
698
24
131
398 -1 757
3 719
882
5 767
56 -2 278
1 315
842
4 006
37 -2 339
172
- 13
470
18
57
451
424
1 222
328
498
2 404
39
1 761
204
388
738
36
1 089
34
33
162
- 222
143
72
48
486
390
235
1
3
23
27
12
-4
7
159
172
- 36
1
3
114
- 11
- 185
-1
-5
424
- 297
68
0
6
- 42
-7
19
17
12
22
- 45
30
4
1
16
-2
247 -3 344
2 869
775
3 236
225 -3 372
803
441
2 250
63 -3 426
218
165
105
162
47
531
112
54
22
28
2 066
333
986
22
28
1 183
721
1 087
119
- 723
506
318
1 336
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
11
Table 11. FDI stocks in the host economy, by industry, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Sector / industry
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
118 006 118 452 116 140 131 687 149 483 170 517 191 559 255 766 235 618 252 968
2 613
3 493
3 373
5 385
9 391 18 438 21 288
2 526
2 671
5 668
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
252
409
252
351
558
995
474
2 078
2 049
4 368
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
2 361
3 084
3 121
5 034
8 833 17 443 20 814
448
621
1 300
Mining and quarrying
330
236
362
Petroleum
117
386
938
Secondary
48 156 47 476 46 205 52 660 59 720 68 065 74 713 63 661 59 126 60 418
Food, beverages and tobacco
5 810
6 152
5 982
8 326
8 916 11 169 12 698
5 332
4 238
5 021
Textiles, clothing and leather
2 343
2 315
2 414
2 762
3 258
3 828
4 482
1 573
3 084
5 732
Wood and wood products
1 733
1 499
470
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
1 093
1 365
1 752
Chemicals and chemical products
8 559
7 777
7 277
8 269
8 199
8 820
9 026 23 566 23 645 17 929
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals
8 045
8 755
6 563
Rubber and plastic products
1 856
3 424
3 474
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
2 521
2 596
2 553
3 012
3 683
4 965
5 118
9 340
8 238 10 192
Machinery and equipment
14 455 13 716 11 801 13 297 15 064 16 680 19 134
8 138
6 735
8 319
Electrical and electronic equipment
693
559
413
Precision instruments
375
498
358
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
6 979
6 377
7 477
8 216 11 173 11 908 13 501
5 370
3 394
4 121
Other manufacturing
- 12 039
9 443
6 240
Tertiary
67 237 67 483 66 562 73 643 80 372 84 014 95 559 187 164 170 789 175 829
Electricity, gas and water
6 732 10 084
3 837
Construction
3 119
2 530
1 807
Trade
6 994
7 098
6 710
7 206
7 383
8 243 11 057 28 885 28 791 30 502
Automotive trade and repair
3 277
4 146
3 317
Wholesale trade
- 22 669 21 456 25 414
Distributive trade
2 938
3 189
1 771
Hotels and restaurants
1 047
1 999
2 328
Transport, storage and communications
5 599
6 192
6 039
5 825
6 436
5 859
7 569 18 990 15 491 30 379
Transport and storage
8 974
9 037 10 583
Post and communications
- 10 016
6 455 19 797
Finance
38 818 35 314 33 593 36 448 38 776 38 398 41 863 83 734 68 204 71 081
Financial intermediation
- 76 416 60 742 66 660
Insurance and pension funding
6 094
4 977
3 898
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
1 224
2 485
522
Business activities
- 36 628 37 468 32 571
Real estate
7 829
9 207 13 846
Rental activities
4 212
3 739
1 987
Computer and related activities
54
56
Research and development
436
103
482
Other business activities
- 24 098 24 362 16 256
Public administration and defence
7 022
4 660
2 762
Education
0
Health and social services
25
180
9
Community, social and personal service activit
981
1 382
552
Other services
Unspecified
-1
-1
392
766 11 053
Private buying and selling of property
2 024
2 266
-
Total
Primary
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
Notes : Post and communications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2010
248 439
177
177
8
170
25 093
4 174
126
125
1 179
8 218
2 659
467
1 848
2 695
348
399
2 750
3 860
139 223
8 420
741
5 210
474
4 310
426
1 659
17 658
6 465
11 192
89 584
88 053
739
792
13 141
1 724
475
13
10 929
696
1 363
751
83 946
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
12
Table 12. FDI stocks in the host economy, by geographical origin, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Japan
Bermuda
Developing economies
Africa
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Caribbean
Asia
West Asia
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan Province of China
Thailand
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
CIS
Unspecified
2000
2001
2002
2003
118 006 118 452 116 140 131 687
111 599 112 361 110 593 125 843
92 830 93 874 93 091 107 319
73 878 76 604 76 983 91 094
2 194
2 149
2 211
2 368
15 037 16 181 16 354 17 014
10 521 10 053
9 541 11 024
10 563 12 134 12 618 14 665
16 248 15 909 16 712 21 479
834
968
897
1 022
2 696
2 504
2 329
2 371
13 993 14 501 14 075 17 791
18 952 17 270 16 108 16 225
17 276 15 757 14 730 14 767
16 702 16 237 15 284 16 134
624
614
556
587
16 078 15 623 14 728 15 547
2 067
2 250
2 218
2 390
2 067
2 250
2 218
2 390
219
197
180
195
219
197
180
195
219
197
180
195
6 188
5 894
5 367
5 649
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
149 483
142 882
122 814
104 926
2 488
18 358
10 677
16 663
29 101
1 448
2 493
19 854
17 888
16 317
17 386
646
16 740
2 682
2 682
288
288
288
6 313
170 517
163 434
141 678
122 967
1 679
21 715
12 967
20 364
33 947
4 083
2 570
21 543
18 711
17 038
18 860
691
18 169
2 896
2 896
365
365
365
6 718
191 559
183 894
160 567
141 002
1 786
28 114
8 549
21 185
41 217
8 929
2 682
23 120
19 565
17 796
20 316
714
19 602
3 011
3 011
462
462
462
7 203
255 766
254 020
245 846
235 261
3 138
4 117
1 134
162
1 163
659
40
75 459
18 199
3 968
2 570
46 870
102
45 099
164
1 160
12
11 325
3 276
15 360
10 585
143
9 729
6 755
544
6 211
1 420
122
1 114
175
1 544
255
18
573
364
210
715
189
103
8
29
14
526
108
155
9
114
55
64
1
4
56
16
40
146
235 618
231 221
222 113
207 674
4 372
6 032
1 239
232
1 360
4
418
32 552
19 922
3 549
3 131
58 398
612
45 699
42
1 280
738
9 400
4 431
12 544
14 439
107
12 668
7 359
552
6 807
1 749
340
1 394
1
3 641
518
61
991
669
322
2 130
1 219
1 145
8
42
13
911
139
394
21
174
79
56
4
9
1
210
113
97
546
252 968
247 924
231 426
217 690
3 054
9 780
983
5
638
47
466
37 781
20 827
2 995
2 001
61 342
802
49 658
- 27
1 778
- 418
6 724
3 556
14 394
13 736
19
10 679
14 707
407
14 300
1 792
240
1 540
0
4 877
574
123
948
710
238
3 354
1 774
1 430
255
45
30
1 580
321
243
54
728
92
34
3
10
1
18
125
- 107
150
248 439
238 490
221 758
210 749
2 374
9 967
479
142
918
36
516
39 020
20 951
1 722
2 269
55 041
710
35 119
1 704
1 882
51
9 929
3 105
22 575
11 009
244
9 937
13 870
273
13 597
2 863
201
2 619
7
4 993
721
192
1 293
1 162
131
2 977
1 479
1 316
24
61
61
1 498
319
337
121
86
410
7
- 18
63
2
1 336
177
1 159
3 621
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
13
Table 14. FDI stocks abroad, by industry, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Sector / industry
Total
2000
172 266
Primary
14 167
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
472
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
13 695
Mining and quarrying
Petroleum
Secondary
55 603
Food, beverages and tobacco
4 971
Textiles, clothing and leather
3 054
Wood and wood products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
8 174
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
7 102
Machinery and equipment
13 747
Electrical and electronic equipment
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
7 569
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
102 496
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
7 754
Automotive trade and repair
Wholesale trade
Distributive trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
5 210
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
61 884
Financial intermediation
Insurance and pension funding
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
Business activities
Real estate
Rental activities
Computer and related activities
Research and development
Other business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service act.
Sewage and waste disposal, sanitation act.
Recreational, cultural and sporting activities
Other services
Unspecified
Private buying and selling of property
-
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
184 140
23 311
440
22 871
57 101
5 030
2 997
8 145
7 340
14 717
7 212
103 729
7 608
7 684
59 906
-1
-
162 546
21 085
359
20 726
48 123
3 942
2 675
6 647
5 818
11 722
6 923
93 338
6 779
6 197
55 358
-
166 700
24 034
382
23 652
48 826
4 177
2 891
7 370
5 910
9 571
7 334
93 839
7 075
-1 169
61 699
1
-
182 330
28 446
401
28 045
55 055
4 341
3 099
8 907
6 136
12 248
7 798
98 829
7 937
-1 878
65 135
-
206 649
32 105
479
31 626
64 684
4 755
3 605
10 781
7 065
15 695
8 726
109 860
9 123
-1 401
72 226
-
232 209
35 368
517
34 851
75 254
5 275
3 780
12 674
6 859
22 337
9 175
121 587
10 049
233
78 679
-
283 856
34 323
154
34 169
235
33 934
43 139
2 631
1 573
1 416
334
6 654
2 325
3 048
7 011
9 428
122
178
4 640
7 802
187 540
28 523
3 051
1 650
4
1 356
291
740
15 716
1 147
14 569
122 363
92 399
29 970
-6
13 053
1 040
1 767
40
10 206
990
0
-3
1 458
8
1 450
11 577
7 277
317 874
893
656
237
164
74
34 512
3 449
1 198
744
216
6 175
1 371
3 077
3 473
2 877
931
774
6 292
6 005
242 549
2 058
1 647
10 000
124
8 913
962
860
5 441
2 471
2 969
205 787
200 581
2 777
2 429
11 921
2 059
708
14
108
9 032
1 345
1
18
3 272
76
3 196
199
39 920
-
337 621
784
405
379
141
238
43 026
3 323
1 313
1 332
683
7 815
1 485
1 045
6 318
4 541
120
1 171
8 716
7 525
256 842
-2 244
1 365
14 241
249
11 665
2 328
946
6 866
3 195
3 671
222 373
217 214
3 207
1 953
11 942
2 847
557
11
293
8 234
490
1
35
693
7
686
132
36 969
-
364 921
508
220
288
168
121
34 811
3 466
1 469
962
588
7 027
1 451
2 049
3 517
4 556
195
661
5 238
6 219
264 434
997
1 178
13 417
357
9 417
3 643
659
6 324
2 255
4 069
228 832
220 592
3 147
5 093
10 341
1 456
464
14
181
8 225
609
3
2
1 908
15
1 892
165
65 167
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
Note : Post and telecommunications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
14
Table 15. FDI stocks abroad, by geographical destination, 2000–2010
(Millions of euros)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Israel
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Caribbean
Trinidad and Tobago
Asia
West Asia
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
Albania
CIS
Russian Federation
Unspecified
2000
172 266
141 003
119 282
108 260
3 144
17 241
11 472
21 659
25 588
7 110
742
14 995
11 022
10 868
20 201
1 033
19 168
1 520
1 520
7 171
7 171
7 171
2 633
4 538
24 092
2001
184 140
155 177
131 763
121 428
3 561
17 557
10 776
23 191
33 050
7 034
683
19 768
10 335
10 175
22 320
1 008
21 312
1 094
1 094
7 017
7 017
7 017
2 418
4 599
21 946
2002
162 546
140 661
122 294
113 226
3 228
15 454
8 883
23 211
30 740
6 826
575
17 929
9 068
8 930
17 453
793
16 660
914
914
3 947
3 947
3 947
1 565
2 382
17 938
2003
166 700
145 226
128 746
119 858
3 651
16 716
10 439
17 383
38 716
7 887
598
16 196
8 888
8 753
15 571
853
14 718
909
909
4 475
4 475
4 475
1 700
2 775
16 999
2004
182 330
160 044
144 183
136 161
3 960
18 161
11 756
19 667
47 198
8 118
646
18 022
8 022
7 877
14 936
873
14 063
925
925
4 575
4 575
4 575
1 625
2 950
17 711
2005
206 649
178 188
159 514
150 889
4 188
20 215
12 709
21 306
55 124
8 357
756
19 157
8 625
8 476
17 688
1 072
16 616
986
986
6 053
6 053
6 053
1 873
4 180
22 408
2006
232 209
195 573
173 801
164 988
4 747
22 447
13 758
17 178
68 175
9 374
825
18 859
8 813
8 661
20 864
1 040
19 824
908
908
6 037
6 037
6 037
1 752
4 285
30 599
2007
283 856
256 762
242 324
234 405
22 726
6 344
326
883
240
-20 540
35 199
625
958
10 669
41 763
71 219
7 137
7 334
2 237
373
663
31 209
2 265
11 763
7 920
7 261
12 966
584
12 382
1 472
427
140
417
18 509
3 305
7 387
6 537
1 121
3 643
850
94
7 780
3 051
281
306
1 795
578
4 729
2 147
481
733
127
164
37
2 966
1 200
266
1 765
1 186
5 619
2008
317 874
279 826
251 687
247 045
23 400
5 343
293
1 032
2 398
19 460
36 717
1 587
1 800
8 569
11 153
70 617
7 580
4 589
3 008
1 321
664
33 225
1 140
12 009
4 642
5 027
18 891
1 194
17 697
9 248
6 630
233
2 104
27 726
4 780
9 874
8 388
967
4 586
1 487
469
13 063
3 984
454
480
1 369
1 218
9 079
3 382
775
1 092
1 563
610
9
6 278
2 073
341
4 205
2 692
4 044
2009
337 621
291 308
268 769
261 338
23 927
9 399
443
1 114
1 580
24 578
33 891
1 512
1 140
10 000
2 159
69 626
9 651
6 931
3 324
1 762
1 076
42 278
1 577
14 113
7 432
7 884
21 596
1 407
20 189
943
1 025
108
- 468
31 865
6 659
10 988
9 560
1 204
5 398
1 427
504
14 211
6 182
490
793
2 719
1 564
8 029
3 726
491
1 443
353
325
7
6 877
2 367
376
4 510
3 428
7 570
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from Banca d'Italia.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2010
364 921
304 656
277 947
269 264
24 419
13 643
606
1 010
1 640
27 218
31 291
2 062
465
10 041
8 827
78 185
10 945
3 213
3 353
805
926
34 610
1 650
13 078
8 683
7 544
22 206
1 792
20 415
4 503
1 793
301
2 182
40 588
7 773
11 467
9 998
1 161
5 404
1 469
543
21 339
9 235
748
1 858
2 954
2 310
12 104
6 271
882
1 878
1 461
476
9
9 264
4 396
2 551
4 868
3 984
10 413
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
15
Table 20. Number of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by industry in the foreign economy, 2000–2009
(Number)
Sector / industry
Total
Primary
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Secondary
Food, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, clothing and leather
Wood and wood products
Paper and paper products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
Machinery and equipment
Electrical and electronic equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
Wholesale trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
Business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activities
Unspecified
2000
-
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
18 366
227
227
5 407
602
950
506
358
39
348
338
372
586
694
517
517
281
245
36
174
12 732
306
903
9 057
9 057
1 557
1 045
512
-
18 435
231
231
5 353
526
905
140
361
40
359
335
380
590
719
519
519
299
260
39
180
12 851
334
955
9 135
9 135
1 560
1 051
509
-
19 054
238
238
5 509
530
925
143
362
39
371
358
388
619
758
532
532
294
252
42
190
13 307
373
995
9 442
9 442
1 613
1 090
523
-
19 687
215
215
5 722
501
972
143
367
39
395
378
432
645
787
568
568
294
248
46
201
13 750
372
1 019
9 790
9 790
1 650
1 143
507
-
20 208
207
207
5 854
503
985
148
359
39
415
394
447
677
809
556
556
308
255
53
214
14 147
363
1 031
10 137
10 137
1 676
1 190
486
-
20 896
205
205
6 001
489
978
154
367
43
423
411
459
709
849
588
588
313
255
58
218
14 690
380
1 037
10 505
10 505
1 801
1 297
504
-
22 207
217
217
6 228
481
990
159
388
44
451
433
474
744
871
633
633
332
272
60
228
15 762
820
1 061
10 914
10 914
1 932
1 350
582
-
22 715
237
237
6 378
488
995
161
380
45
466
446
488
772
899
658
658
345
284
61
235
16 100
813
1 076
11 143
11 143
1 979
1 373
606
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
Note : Post and telecommunications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
16
Table 21. Number of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad, 2000–2009
(Number)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Caribbean
Asia
West Asia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Singapore
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
Albania
Croatia
CIS
Russian Federation
Unspecified
2000
-
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
18 366
13 044
10 516
9 945
265
159
209
92
39
1 869
1 462
176
273
95
81
414
471
284
852
145
118
1 193
101
1 285
571
56
458
2 126
245
1 881
402
192
157
4 486
831
1 653
1 573
80
1 996
308
164
44
1 688
614
280
195
78
92
163
6
836
420
134
104
416
235
-
18 435
13 159
10 586
10 019
263
128
206
96
40
1 893
1 517
182
272
96
81
428
453
298
836
149
120
1 206
112
1 300
567
57
452
2 155
259
1 896
418
203
164
4 435
740
1 656
1 581
75
2 033
321
170
51
1 712
631
273
208
84
87
168
6
841
414
123
113
427
244
-
19 054
13 578
10 935
10 357
272
139
212
96
41
1 957
1 551
195
285
103
78
444
471
303
877
153
127
1 279
115
1 315
578
59
460
2 205
266
1 939
438
214
169
4 596
762
1 699
1 620
79
2 129
335
177
56
1 794
678
280
220
83
92
174
6
880
432
126
125
448
255
-
19 687
14 034
11 319
10 717
281
144
219
104
49
2 000
1 597
199
290
105
75
445
492
316
948
179
127
1 316
130
1 346
602
62
474
2 266
271
1 995
449
217
175
4 740
780
1 704
1 627
77
2 250
349
181
59
1 901
752
292
231
81
94
178
6
913
444
129
126
469
267
-
20 208
14 301
11 535
10 916
283
154
230
105
51
2 018
1 608
197
293
109
73
454
523
326
990
183
128
1 346
133
1 346
619
63
488
2 307
273
2 034
459
219
185
4 916
784
1 723
1 644
79
2 403
366
192
63
2 037
841
303
249
86
95
181
6
991
470
133
138
521
305
-
20 896
14 745
11 913
11 279
291
162
236
108
66
2 061
1 681
203
287
116
76
465
525
338
1 021
186
130
1 400
151
1 396
634
68
497
2 384
283
2 101
448
206
187
5 123
801
1 763
1 683
80
2 553
393
205
74
2 160
916
309
269
88
98
188
6
1 028
490
134
145
538
322
-
22 207
15 634
12 646
11 978
301
167
248
109
72
2 134
1 734
230
301
118
79
479
553
402
1 061
201
137
1 644
156
1 449
668
75
521
2 511
291
2 220
477
221
197
5 484
833
1 943
1 860
83
2 702
423
221
78
2 279
981
322
285
93
100
193
6
1 089
507
136
151
582
351
-
22 715
15 929
12 851
12 172
310
169
250
112
75
2 168
1 761
233
304
126
80
479
552
408
1 082
208
139
1 666
161
1 476
679
78
528
2 592
300
2 292
486
223
203
5 670
857
1 987
1 906
81
2 820
441
227
84
2 379
1 030
333
304
96
103
197
6
1 116
513
137
154
603
362
-
2009
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
17
Table 22. Number of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry, 2000–2009
(Number)
Sector / industry
Total
Primary
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Secondary
Food, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, clothing and leather
Wood and wood products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
Machinery and equipment
Electrical and electronic equipment
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
Wholesale trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
Business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activities
Unspecified
2000
2001
-
7 477
33
33
2 590
129
110
172
28
391
222
140
319
494
370
153
116
37
62
4 854
96
115
2 896
2 896
920
391
529
-
2002
7 656
33
33
2 569
124
114
6
171
27
393
216
138
319
503
351
150
112
38
57
5 054
126
114
2 969
2 969
935
418
517
-
2003
7 638
32
32
2 497
119
120
6
166
26
389
201
131
310
487
340
146
107
39
56
5 109
146
117
3 004
3 004
909
417
492
-
2004
7 573
31
31
2 459
118
120
6
160
26
378
200
127
288
494
331
157
116
41
54
5 083
178
121
2 971
2 971
887
408
479
-
2005
7 549
33
33
2 457
124
124
7
158
23
377
193
123
283
498
342
151
109
42
54
5 059
165
120
2 946
2 946
900
423
477
-
2006
7 515
31
31
2 454
134
123
7
159
23
386
192
123
279
495
333
144
102
42
56
5 030
168
121
2 936
2 936
875
419
456
-
2007
7 605
31
31
2 456
133
135
8
151
25
377
194
119
269
508
342
145
104
41
50
5 118
175
122
2 959
2 959
899
431
468
-
2008
7 608
32
32
2 485
131
135
8
142
27
373
196
115
279
533
350
149
104
45
47
5 091
190
128
2 920
2 920
888
433
455
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
Note : Post and telecommunications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
18
Table 23. Number of affilitates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin, 2000–2009
(Number)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Belgium
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Israel
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
South America
Argentina
Central America
Mexico
Caribbean
Asia
West Asia
Kuwait
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan Province of China
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
CIS
Russian Federation
Unspecified
2000
2001
-
7 477
7 278
5 045
4 546
190
5
128
65
1 154
1 315
23
2
22
30
411
4
7
18
183
222
632
499
38
448
1 892
49
1 843
341
18
23
298
185
34
7
25
23
22
13
1
2
126
35
21
6
2
91
12
12
12
18
16
15
14
7
7
7
-
2002
7 656
7 451
5 151
4 621
194
6
125
67
1 138
1 369
28
2
14
53
411
5
7
17
192
220
633
530
39
478
1 935
54
1 881
365
19
32
310
190
35
7
23
21
19
13
2
1
2
132
35
21
6
2
97
13
14
15
17
15
17
15
7
8
8
-
2003
7 638
7 400
5 096
4 583
186
6
125
62
1 136
1 374
26
3
11
51
385
5
7
17
197
216
640
513
33
466
1 931
52
1 879
373
20
33
316
225
60
31
22
20
18
12
2
1
2
143
36
21
7
2
107
17
12
18
19
16
19
13
6
7
7
-
2004
7 573
7 326
5 032
4 517
189
6
117
55
1 100
1 340
28
3
14
44
369
5
8
16
218
211
649
515
35
466
1 923
66
1 857
371
25
32
310
234
58
32
25
23
20
13
3
2
2
151
38
19
7
5
113
20
16
17
19
16
19
13
7
6
6
-
2005
7 549
7 271
5 006
4 508
183
1
6
114
57
1 099
1 317
29
3
16
42
365
5
9
16
224
215
663
498
37
447
1 895
60
1 835
370
26
25
315
253
57
32
23
22
18
12
4
3
1
173
43
20
9
7
130
25
17
22
20
17
22
25
7
18
16
-
2006
7 515
7 215
4 974
4 463
174
2
5
115
58
1 085
1 318
30
3
18
15
339
6
8
15
232
211
688
511
42
453
1 867
56
1 811
374
26
28
315
271
52
32
21
20
16
10
4
3
1
198
51
19
10
15
147
28
18
27
24
21
21
29
6
23
21
-
2007
7 605
7 258
5 006
4 494
174
2
5
117
62
1 075
1 315
31
15
14
14
337
6
8
13
237
220
702
512
39
456
1 874
50
1 824
378
25
29
317
311
54
33
22
21
16
10
5
4
1
235
56
19
10
19
179
39
19
45
25
21
21
36
5
31
28
-
2008
2009
7 608
7 207
4 941
4 436
180
2
4
121
61
1 052
1 319
30
15
15
16
320
6
8
13
222
212
689
505
40
447
1 895
52
1 843
371
24
30
310
353
55
34
25
24
19
10
5
4
1
273
61
19
11
21
212
53
20
62
24
21
22
48
4
44
41
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
19
Table 32. Employment of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by industry in the foreign economy, 2000–2009
(Thousands of employees)
Sector / industry
Total
Primary
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Secondary
Food, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, clothing and leather
Wood and wood products
Paper and paper products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
Machinery and equipment
Electrical and electronic equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
Wholesale trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
Business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activities
Unspecified
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
- 1 258.0 1 216.6 1 212.2 1 200.4 1 215.8 1 252.5
11.1
11.4
12.9
13.1
13.2
14.3
11.1
11.4
12.9
13.1
13.2
14.3
897.1
851.7
854.1
834.3
834.4
842.2
130.9
121.0
110.3
82.0
80.8
73.2
129.3
121.3
125.0
130.1
134.2
137.2
61.6
13.5
14.1
13.2
13.2
12.5
47.8
33.8
32.6
32.3
31.3
31.9
15.5
15.5
15.5
11.8
12.0
10.1
32.3
34.5
36.3
34.3
35.1
35.2
40.4
39.9
42.6
45.2
46.8
45.9
49.9
53.3
52.4
57.1
61.6
61.9
84.4
77.2
78.5
76.7
75.2
76.5
113.8
98.2
100.3
98.2
97.2
105.8
120.5
116.5
120.7
127.4
112.1
119.7
120.5
116.5
120.7
127.4
112.1
119.7
105.5
113.0
111.3
109.9
117.3
114.4
92.7
97.4
95.5
93.5
95.2
93.4
12.8
15.6
15.9
16.4
22.1
20.9
12.9
14.0
14.5
16.1
17.7
18.0
349.9
353.4
345.3
353.0
368.2
396.1
8.3
15.1
16.2
16.3
20.1
22.1
40.0
52.8
56.1
58.7
62.2
64.7
135.5
140.7
138.5
145.0
148.8
161.9
135.5
140.7
138.5
145.0
148.8
161.9
108.4
87.5
80.2
67.9
67.2
71.2
19.9
19.5
20.0
21.2
24.2
28.8
88.5
68.0
60.2
46.7
42.9
42.4
-
2007
2008
1 322 1 352.1
15
12.1
15
12.1
861
883.3
71
65.6
125
122.0
13
12.6
33
32.3
12
14.6
38
39.0
47
48.7
69
68.7
80
82.7
106
107.3
126
141.0
126
141.0
123
130.2
102
108.5
21
21.7
19
18.6
445
456.7
56
59.9
59
60.8
166
167.5
166
167.5
81
77.7
35
32.7
46
45.0
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
Note : Post and telecommunications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
20
Table 33. Employment of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad, 2000–2009
(Thousands of employees)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Israel
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Caribbean
Asia and Oceania
Asia
West Asia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
India
Malaysia
Singapore
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
Croatia
Serbia
CIS
Russian Federation
Unspecified
2000
-
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1 258.0
837.3
712.7
663.6
15.5
11.4
14.9
4.0
1.5
156.6
79.9
7.6
19.8
3.2
1.3
13.3
48.2
16.2
64.2
9.6
7.0
68.5
5.2
80.3
49.2
1.4
46.7
108.1
16.5
91.6
16.5
9.3
1.2
5.5
350.9
61.2
174.5
170.1
32.2
90.4
14.3
4.4
115.2
115.2
27.6
22.5
1.7
87.6
31.5
13.2
7.3
6.5
0.1
69.8
29.4
3.8
40.4
28.6
-
1 216.6
798.7
686.7
636.3
16.2
9.7
15.3
4.4
1.9
133.4
91.3
7.7
17.5
3.0
1.3
14.3
42.7
15.6
62.6
15.7
6.1
56.9
5.5
81.6
50.3
1.3
47.6
93.4
15.5
77.9
18.7
10.7
1.1
6.4
347.6
60.3
164.1
160.0
33.2
83.8
12.9
4.1
123.1
123.1
29.0
23.5
2.1
94.1
36.2
14.1
7.1
7.1
0.1
70.3
26.0
4.8
12.2
44.3
28.9
-
1 212.2
796.5
687.0
635.4
16.8
9.8
15.3
3.8
1.8
132.6
92.0
8.5
17.4
3.1
1.3
13.2
43.8
15.0
66.6
15.7
6.0
58.4
5.5
78.3
51.6
1.4
48.9
91.6
15.1
76.6
17.8
9.8
1.1
6.4
350.0
62.3
159.6
155.5
33.7
79.1
13.5
4.1
128.2
128.1
28.8
23.2
2.2
99.3
39.6
14.5
7.6
8.2
0.1
65.8
20.4
5.8
5.3
45.4
28.5
-
1 200.4
796.5
692.0
634.4
16.8
10.3
16.2
6.3
1.9
136.8
94.1
7.9
17.6
3.2
1.4
12.4
46.0
15.3
70.8
15.9
6.1
58.4
5.8
75.0
57.6
1.6
54.5
87.4
15.3
72.1
17.1
9.1
1.1
6.5
333.1
61.8
141.2
137.2
32.2
64.3
12.6
4.1
130.0
129.9
29.5
24.1
2.3
100.5
46.5
14.5
8.4
9.9
0.1
70.9
23.3
7.5
7.0
47.6
30.1
-
1 215.8
799.1
698.1
635.7
17.2
10.4
16.3
6.2
3.9
137.6
93.3
6.3
17.7
3.3
1.5
12.1
48.1
15.4
77.8
15.8
6.1
60.3
4.8
67.4
62.4
1.7
59.2
85.3
14.6
70.7
15.8
7.7
1.1
6.6
340.8
65.8
136.6
132.5
31.6
67.7
12.9
4.1
138.4
138.3
30.3
24.8
2.4
108.0
54.0
14.6
8.2
9.8
0.1
75.8
25.1
8.2
7.4
50.7
31.6
-
1 252.5
825.2
728.3
660.3
17.0
12.0
18.1
5.9
5.1
137.6
101.4
6.5
16.3
3.4
1.5
13.2
50.1
14.0
82.4
16.3
6.3
62.4
5.9
70.3
68.0
1.8
64.8
81.8
11.0
70.8
15.1
6.9
1.1
6.7
350.1
65.9
136.3
132.2
32.8
66.8
13.0
4.1
147.9
147.9
27.7
21.6
2.8
120.2
63.9
15.6
8.4
9.9
0.1
77.2
27.3
8.8
8.9
49.9
30.1
-
1 321.5
861.6
758.7
685.7
17.7
11.1
18.7
5.9
5.4
137.0
96.6
7.9
16.0
3.4
1.6
13.4
54.8
16.2
81.7
17.6
6.9
79.2
10.0
69.0
73.1
1.8
69.8
87.6
11.2
76.4
15.2
6.9
1.1
6.8
379.7
66.8
157.7
153.6
36.2
76.3
12.7
4.1
155.2
155.1
30.2
23.8
3.1
124.9
66.9
16.6
8.3
9.9
0.1
80.3
28.6
9.3
9.8
51.7
30.4
-
1 352.1
880.4
768.2
691.2
17.9
10.8
20.1
6.0
6.2
136.0
97.1
7.9
15.8
3.6
1.6
12.9
57.6
16.2
82.4
18.3
6.7
79.3
6.7
71.9
77.0
1.9
73.7
96.9
7.3
89.6
15.3
7.0
1.1
6.9
389.0
67.6
159.5
155.4
36.3
79.8
12.8
4.1
161.9
161.8
32.7
26.1
3.2
129.2
68.9
16.2
8.4
10.0
0.1
82.7
28.4
9.5
9.8
54.3
35.0
-
2009
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
21
Table 34. Employment of affilitates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry, 2000–2009
(Thousands of employees)
Sector / industry
Total
Primary
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Secondary
Food, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, clothing and leather
Wood and wood products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
Machinery and equipment
Electrical and electronic equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
Wholesale trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
Business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activities
Unspecified
2000
2001
-
942.3
1.5
1.5
635.0
37.0
14.3
24.6
8.8
97.3
37.8
28.9
57.7
101.5
116.3
116.3
102.3
85.6
16.6
8.7
305.8
7.0
8.1
101.2
101.2
131.5
43.4
88.0
-
2002
934.3
1.6
1.6
611.9
36.7
13.8
0.3
25.2
7.1
99.8
38.2
26.6
56.1
99.1
103.7
103.7
97.2
79.8
17.4
8.0
320.9
8.7
8.8
106.9
106.9
132.6
46.8
85.9
-
2003
907.2
1.6
1.6
590.4
38.8
13.6
0.3
25.8
7.0
96.6
37.5
25.9
54.4
96.4
93.3
93.3
93.2
74.2
18.9
7.8
315.2
10.8
9.2
107.8
107.8
119.7
46.1
73.5
-
2004
2005
869.8
1.4
1.4
556.4
36.9
12.0
0.3
23.4
6.8
89.3
34.7
22.7
49.1
94.4
88.1
88.1
90.7
76.6
14.1
8.0
312.0
11.2
8.7
106.8
106.8
117.0
47.7
69.3
-
851.7
1.4
1.4
523.7
37.6
12.5
0.4
22.6
6.5
86.5
34.6
22.8
50.3
97.5
89.1
89.1
55.6
40.1
15.5
7.7
326.6
11.2
8.5
108.5
108.5
128.5
51.5
76.9
-
2006
848.1
1.3
1.3
518.1
38.7
12.2
0.4
22.8
6.5
86.5
33.8
22.7
49.7
96.7
86.4
86.4
53.8
38.2
15.7
8.0
328.7
11.5
8.9
110.7
110.7
125.0
51.7
73.3
-
2007
923.8
1.2
1.2
513.3
36.3
15.1
0.4
21.9
6.8
81.8
33.5
22.4
47.9
100.9
83.9
83.9
54.8
39.7
15.0
7.6
409.3
12.5
8.6
117.4
117.4
190.3
53.0
137.3
-
2008
931.9
1.1
1.1
517.2
37.2
16.2
0.4
22.2
8.0
78.5
32.8
21.8
48.7
104.4
84.5
84.5
55.2
38.9
16.4
7.3
413.6
12.9
9.5
119.3
119.3
185.5
55.6
129.9
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
Note : Post and telecommunications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
22
Table 35. Employment of affilitates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin, 2000–2009
(Thousands of employees)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Netherlands
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
South America
Argentina
Asia
West Asia
Kuwait
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Singapore
Taiwan Province of China
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
CIS
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Unspecified
2000
2001
-
942.3
924.1
580.6
526.9
13.2
5.0
8.8
158.8
128.4
3.1
48.2
7.8
45.1
92.0
53.6
3.9
47.9
311.4
8.3
303.1
32.1
30.3
18.1
2.7
1.3
5.5
5.4
4.7
10.0
2.7
2.4
0.1
7.2
0.5
0.4
1.2
0.4
0.3
2.2
1.0
0.1
-
2002
934.3
916.0
567.3
509.2
13.7
5.6
8.8
144.4
131.2
3.4
46.2
8.7
39.0
90.6
58.1
3.9
52.5
313.7
7.9
305.8
34.9
30.1
18.2
3.2
0.1
1.2
4.8
4.7
4.4
10.3
2.7
2.4
0.1
7.5
0.5
2.3
1.0
0.4
0.3
1.9
1.1
0.1
-
2003
907.2
887.4
547.5
490.6
13.4
5.8
9.2
135.3
125.2
3.5
47.0
8.5
38.4
90.1
57.0
3.1
51.9
305.4
6.5
298.9
34.5
28.6
19.7
4.4
0.1
2.5
4.7
4.7
4.4
10.5
2.7
2.4
0.1
7.8
0.5
3.2
1.0
0.4
0.3
1.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
-
2004
869.8
849.5
521.4
465.6
13.7
5.8
7.5
125.1
120.2
3.4
45.9
8.5
36.2
86.2
55.8
2.7
51.1
294.0
7.1
286.9
34.1
28.2
20.2
4.3
0.1
2.4
4.7
4.6
4.4
11.3
2.7
2.3
0.1
8.6
0.9
3.7
0.8
0.5
0.2
1.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
-
2005
851.7
819.1
525.5
472.6
13.0
5.8
6.9
130.6
122.9
3.7
42.4
9.6
39.8
85.1
52.9
2.8
48.0
260.3
6.5
253.8
33.3
28.2
28.1
12.1
8.1
2.4
4.7
4.5
4.3
11.4
3.0
2.4
0.1
8.4
1.2
1.2
2.2
0.6
0.5
1.0
1.6
4.5
0.1
4.5
4.3
0.1
-
2006
848.1
812.3
518.9
464.7
10.7
6.4
7.0
137.4
120.3
3.7
33.5
11.3
40.5
84.9
54.2
3.0
49.0
258.4
4.8
253.6
35.0
29.8
30.4
11.3
7.5
2.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
14.7
4.6
2.4
1.7
10.1
1.5
1.2
2.8
1.2
0.3
1.4
1.7
5.4
0.1
5.3
5.1
0.2
-
2007
923.8
884.9
590.6
532.0
10.7
6.8
9.7
138.7
121.7
4.0
32.8
70.7
42.3
84.6
58.6
3.7
52.8
261.4
4.6
256.9
32.9
29.9
33.0
11.1
6.8
2.4
4.6
4.4
4.4
17.3
5.0
2.5
1.9
12.3
2.0
1.2
3.8
1.3
0.8
1.4
1.8
6.0
5.9
5.6
0.4
-
2008
2009
931.9
881.8
584.0
528.3
10.3
8.1
8.6
137.1
124.5
4.4
31.0
67.5
42.9
83.8
55.7
3.4
50.0
264.4
5.4
259.0
33.4
30.2
38.8
11.1
7.5
2.6
6.0
5.9
4.2
21.7
5.6
2.5
2.1
16.1
2.9
1.3
6.0
1.5
0.9
1.5
1.8
11.4
11.3
11.0
0.4
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
23
Table 42. Sales of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by industry in the foreign economy, 2000–2009
(Milliions of euro)
Sector / industry
Total
Primary
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Secondary
Food, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, clothing and leather
Wood and wood products
Paper and paper products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
Machinery and equipment
Electrical and electronic equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
Wholesale trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
Business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activities
Unspecified
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
- 308 381 287 194 297 189 318 292 350 045 400 141 441 864
- 15 229 15 809 15 720 17 347 26 895 31 699 32 633
- 15 229 15 809 15 720 17 347 26 895 31 699 32 633
- 166 509 151 379 156 252 165 949 173 522 203 360 200 337
- 25 022 16 252 16 379 13 948 14 584 12 720 13 045
8 792
9 022
9 606
9 926 10 204 10 702
9 389
- 12 604
942
994
1 003
1 038
1 045
1 165
- 11 688
9 498
9 333
9 900 10 057 10 276 11 318
- 12 869 10 347 10 747 11 045 13 132 14 694 14 829
7 756
7 865
8 636
9 236
9 407 10 047 11 134
5 436
5 766
5 887
7 117
7 808
8 185
8 386
9 497 10 142
9 970 11 441 12 879 14 298 13 413
- 16 754 12 568 13 075 14 751 13 993 17 768 20 283
- 21 563 22 505 23 514 23 995 23 889 42 816 29 479
- 18 102 18 118 18 657 20 874 20 312 20 793 21 739
- 18 102 18 118 18 657 20 874 20 312 20 793 21 739
- 26 307 26 840 27 889 31 031 34 294 38 044 44 047
- 19 839 19 224 20 776 23 315 24 875 28 959 34 962
6 469
7 616
7 114
7 716
9 419
9 084
9 085
1 808
1 513
1 565
1 683
1 926
1 973
2 112
- 126 643 120 006 125 217 134 996 149 628 165 082 208 894
2 744
4 145
5 454
6 228
7 742
9 421 42 041
3 791
6 719
7 565
7 970
8 318
9 370
9 869
- 79 139 80 896 83 611 93 664 104 548 114 693 120 671
- 79 139 80 896 83 611 93 664 104 548 114 693 120 671
- 33 382 20 117 20 864 18 341 19 814 21 899 25 879
7 528
6 809
7 683
8 378 10 045 11 442 12 822
- 25 854 13 308 13 182
9 964
9 769 10 457 13 057
-
2008
460 514
39 783
39 783
204 438
12 291
9 306
1 170
10 730
17 697
11 873
8 353
13 476
20 327
29 828
23 247
23 247
44 029
34 841
9 188
2 111
216 292
46 781
10 084
122 541
122 541
25 628
13 349
12 279
-
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
Note : Post and telecommunications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
24
Table 43. Sales of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad, 2000–2009
(Milliions of euro)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Belgium
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Israel
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Angola
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Caribbean
Dominican Republic
Asia
West Asia
Qatar
Turkey
South, East and South-East Asia
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
Croatia
CIS
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Unspecified
2000
-
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
308 381
249 543
211 415
199 592
9 413
2 791
48 101
36 687
2 109
2 395
1 173
773
13 609
4 971
10 379
1 750
450
20 135
1 609
31 200
11 823
1 200
10 245
32 785
3 805
28 980
5 343
1 839
234
3 199
53 939
9 133
442
1 652
595
31 973
31 226
7 310
16 885
1 624
747
124
12 827
3 589
450
2 697
9 238
2 465
932
951
955
1 681
6
4 899
1 913
521
2 986
788
1 736
-
287 194
233 427
197 545
186 442
6 092
2 671
42 398
34 838
2 275
2 296
1 269
798
14 397
4 230
10 805
2 025
1 158
17 193
1 655
31 020
11 103
1 176
9 512
27 998
3 361
24 637
7 884
2 993
148
4 657
48 601
9 857
696
1 871
717
24 938
24 173
4 460
12 688
1 540
765
130
13 801
3 825
459
2 890
9 976
2 788
946
1 061
1 002
1 751
6
5 166
1 703
645
3 462
1 099
1 831
-
297 189
242 033
204 861
193 830
6 177
2 846
44 092
35 124
2 579
2 474
1 211
741
14 840
5 015
11 591
2 254
1 229
20 046
1 717
30 517
11 030
1 129
9 471
28 851
3 941
24 910
8 322
3 259
148
4 832
49 903
10 254
752
1 603
669
24 743
23 999
4 548
12 646
1 533
744
134
14 901
4 439
481
3 468
10 461
2 879
1 019
1 083
1 024
1 837
6
5 253
1 372
750
3 881
1 290
2 041
-
318 292
259 234
222 816
210 277
6 893
2 721
47 980
39 148
2 914
2 485
1 309
1 070
15 735
7 928
13 478
2 641
1 379
22 481
1 833
32 006
12 539
1 842
10 220
27 762
4 088
23 674
8 656
3 512
79
4 976
52 684
11 476
892
1 919
991
23 847
23 080
4 325
11 725
1 686
768
137
17 354
4 766
508
3 749
12 588
3 465
1 093
1 157
1 092
3 162
6
6 374
1 634
965
4 741
1 930
2 266
-
350 045
278 776
240 499
226 498
6 507
3 186
49 817
42 505
2 047
2 652
1 633
1 944
18 977
8 203
15 654
3 283
1 424
25 883
1 476
32 677
14 000
2 417
11 072
29 111
4 263
24 848
9 166
3 727
84
5 271
62 080
16 463
1 747
2 895
1 997
25 864
25 063
4 829
13 858
1 845
801
144
19 747
4 975
534
3 910
14 773
4 280
1 102
1 284
1 141
3 899
6
9 189
1 881
1 142
7 308
4 104
2 593
-
400 141
302 737
264 228
248 574
7 360
3 707
51 171
47 762
2 205
2 633
1 793
2 016
21 378
9 242
17 162
3 887
1 647
29 953
2 206
34 543
15 653
2 991
12 117
30 059
2 934
27 125
8 450
2 681
88
5 593
87 088
20 349
2 017
3 437
2 937
29 466
28 631
5 642
16 827
1 949
835
151
37 266
5 384
560
4 210
31 882
20 873
1 227
1 441
1 181
4 105
7
10 316
2 094
1 274
8 222
4 386
3 150
-
441 864
340 868
299 039
282 704
7 515
4 641
54 884
49 953
2 619
2 760
1 937
2 114
19 779
11 535
17 947
4 272
2 142
52 953
2 433
34 917
16 336
2 998
12 757
32 811
3 085
29 726
9 017
2 918
100
5 898
89 354
21 897
2 146
3 667
2 873
44 937
44 066
7 143
23 904
2 094
871
159
22 512
6 020
592
4 689
16 492
5 236
1 779
1 634
1 231
3 419
7
11 643
2 230
1 307
9 412
4 935
3 711
-
460 513
350 366
306 705
289 642
16 976
5 365
54 081
51 081
2 763
3 156
1 946
2 119
21 093
11 389
20 828
4 441
2 918
45 275
2 267
33 350
17 063
2 817
13 660
34 481
2 227
32 254
9 179
3 029
100
5 946
96 040
26 605
2 354
4 268
2 898
45 636
44 773
7 162
24 491
2 138
863
154
23 791
6 174
592
4 835
17 617
5 405
2 345
1 572
1 232
3 436
7
14 108
2 411
1 501
11 697
6 020
4 859
-
2009
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
25
Table 44. Sales of affilitates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry, 2000–2009
(Milliions of euro)
Sector / industry
Total
Primary
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Secondary
Food, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, clothing and leather
Wood and wood products
Paper and paper products
Publishing and printing
Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal and metal products
Machinery and equipment
Electrical and electronic equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Precision instruments
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other transport equipment
Other manufacturing
Tertiary
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trade
Wholesale trade
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Transport and storage
Post and communications
Finance
Business activities
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social services
Community, social and personal service activities
Unspecified
2000
-
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
354 271
417
417
202 677
13 646
3 360
7 857
7 819
20 176
37 844
7 516
6 091
15 200
22 284
29 838
29 838
36 359
31 965
4 393
2 507
151 177
5 934
1 547
96 637
96 637
34 416
12 411
22 006
-
357 491
514
514
191 326
14 761
3 239
47
7 876
12 986
39 105
7 897
5 796
14 903
22 452
25 187
25 187
34 897
30 178
4 719
2 182
165 651
8 504
1 935
102 960
102 960
37 356
13 241
24 115
-
366 943
505
505
189 755
17 030
3 285
51
8 077
13 098
37 885
7 969
5 557
14 499
21 692
24 036
24 036
34 578
29 019
5 559
1 998
176 684
13 898
1 884
110 490
110 490
32 487
13 684
18 803
-
382 497
551
551
197 791
19 393
3 141
57
8 111
12 850
38 804
8 341
5 582
15 513
23 579
25 605
25 605
34 895
30 031
4 864
1 917
184 155
16 093
2 036
113 074
113 074
34 301
14 995
19 306
-
398 722
868
868
184 298
19 360
3 152
74
8 158
15 903
38 445
8 773
5 667
17 676
26 096
23 933
23 933
15 304
9 868
5 436
1 757
213 556
27 212
2 079
122 584
122 584
41 884
16 317
25 567
-
430 070
1 009
1 009
196 869
20 486
3 719
76
8 295
17 685
40 610
9 234
6 163
20 626
27 811
24 332
24 332
15 893
10 310
5 582
1 940
232 192
34 481
2 053
130 833
130 833
43 087
17 484
25 602
-
480 059
1 143
1 143
206 958
20 870
4 769
86
8 671
19 090
40 186
9 544
6 046
22 613
31 245
25 722
25 722
16 197
11 869
4 328
1 921
271 958
37 000
2 226
138 154
138 154
70 964
18 436
52 528
-
496 913
1 274
1 274
212 328
22 530
4 945
93
8 446
22 833
39 507
8 993
5 632
22 505
31 838
25 655
25 655
17 256
11 522
5 734
2 095
283 311
47 778
2 687
136 943
136 943
70 899
18 518
52 381
-
2009
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
Note : Post and telecommunications refer to other information and communication activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
26
Table 45. Sales of affilitates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin, 2000–2009
(Milliions of euro)
Region/economy
Total world
Developed countries
Europe
European Union
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other developed Europe
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland
North America
Canada
United States
Other developed countries
Australia
Israel
Japan
Developing economies
Africa
Egypt
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Latin America and the Caribbean
South and Central America
Argentina
Mexico
Caribbean
Asia
West Asia
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
South, East and South-East Asia
China
India
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan Province of China
Oceania
South-East Europe and CIS
South-East Europe
Croatia
CIS
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Unspecified
2000
-
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
354 271
337 212
201 544
184 190
4 162
1 547
3 251
57 109
49 259
962
115
748
714
18 179
62
60
195
3 088
13 431
28 344
17 355
1 294
15 701
120 333
3 467
116 867
15 334
255
402
14 639
16 530
7 186
6 280
1 671
1 661
1 442
10
7 673
4 240
4 031
133
55
3 433
118
265
1 279
335
1 049
529
163
157
366
366
-
357 491
338 872
203 763
183 936
4 224
1 913
3 487
51 235
51 363
1 025
110
275
2 597
17 940
64
49
219
3 832
12 849
29 292
19 827
1
1 196
18 316
117 666
3 179
114 486
17 444
754
592
16 036
18 032
8 013
19
7 211
1 547
1 537
1 470
1
10
8 472
4 637
4 347
133
118
16
3 835
256
300
1 101
291
1 346
587
130
122
457
457
-
366 943
346 643
210 196
189 033
4 282
1 923
3 141
52 343
52 791
1 008
120
205
2 151
18 668
61
51
241
4 213
12 324
32 138
21 163
1
1 015
19 752
118 828
2 632
116 196
17 619
845
644
16 073
19 645
9 121
19
7 933
1 470
1 459
1 374
1
11
9 054
4 624
4 283
143
164
16
4 430
315
316
1 283
258
1 705
655
134
125
521
521
-
382 497
360 781
220 641
197 403
4 717
2 153
2 740
54 223
55 830
1 015
104
169
2 424
18 116
72
201
237
7 801
12 876
30 977
23 238
1
1 101
21 659
122 189
2 797
119 392
17 951
822
692
16 387
20 971
7 084
19
5 832
1 899
1 888
1 699
8
11
11 988
5 765
5 093
396
204
29
6 222
485
341
1 905
224
2 066
746
171
164
575
575
-
398 722
367 698
241 008
216 398
4 636
2 258
2 958
63 806
58 239
1 084
88
189
2 682
18 778
70
267
223
10 488
14 096
32 547
24 610
1
1 174
22 941
108 425
2 265
106 160
18 265
1 001
466
16 724
28 274
11 192
4 563
5 211
2 343
2 334
2 104
17
9
14 738
7 561
6 738
443
288
51
7 177
670
491
2 734
301
2 459
2 751
207
199
2 544
2 337
207
-
430 070
397 009
263 834
236 069
4 486
2 730
3 316
72 686
62 217
1 222
153
268
413
18 048
99
100
234
13 277
15 527
36 355
27 765
1
1 350
25 920
112 895
1 785
111 110
20 280
1 031
562
18 534
29 453
11 492
4 778
5 116
2 263
2 254
1 930
44
8
15 698
8 042
6 875
508
299
310
7 657
713
765
2 860
359
2 515
3 608
291
286
3 317
3 030
288
-
480 059
443 072
303 435
274 414
4 628
2 950
4 621
78 141
66 103
1 355
1 661
196
424
18 397
110
100
284
34 240
16 760
39 261
29 022
16
1 537
27 025
118 589
1 195
117 394
21 048
595
585
19 694
32 012
11 928
5 147
5 046
3 001
2 993
2 284
53
9
17 082
8 652
7 257
603
282
477
8 430
946
823
2 711
442
2 444
4 975
343
335
4 632
3 941
691
-
496 913
451 563
312 150
282 665
4 506
3 776
4 096
84 749
73 194
1 591
2 113
294
511
18 793
105
118
209
28 540
15 114
39 119
29 485
84
1 558
27 387
120 614
1 514
119 100
18 799
868
630
17 129
39 098
15 271
5 570
7 882
3 887
3 880
2 223
32
8
19 940
9 185
7 679
559
284
507
10 755
1 609
2 136
2 735
679
2 552
6 252
342
333
5 911
5 156
755
-
2009
Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database based on data from the Istituto Nazionale per il Comercio Estero.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
27
a
Table 86. Largest home-based TNCs, 2010
(Millions of dollars and number)
Company
Industry
Sales
Employees
A. Primary
ENI
Italcementi
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
132628.75
6 427
78830
20 763
137 801
B. Secondary (Manufacturing)
Fiat Spa
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
48 134
Fiat Industrial Spa
Machinery and equipment
28 631
62 123
Finmeccanica Spa
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
25 080
73 056
Saipem
Machinery and equipment
15 462
38 428
Saras
Coke, petroleum and nuclear fuel
11 443
2 309
Luxottica
Precision instruments
7 778
61 900
22 262
Italmobiliare
Non-metallic mineral products
6 905
Pirelli & C
Rubber and plastic products
6 504
28 865
Prysmian
Metals and metal products
6 132
12 361
Parmalat Spa
Food, beverages and tobacco
5 770
13 930
Indesit Company
Electrical and electronic equipment
3 863
16 060
KME Group
Metals and metal products
3 647
6 471
Buzzi Unicem
Non-metallic mineral products
3 553
11 238
RCS Mediagroup
Publishing and printing
3 026
6 196
Danieli And C
Machinery and equipment
2 797
8 663
Prada Spa
Textiles, clothing and leather
2 170
6 764
Immsi Spa
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
2 152
7 952
De Longhi
Electrical and electronic equipment
2 147
7 083
Piaggio & Company Spa
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 993
7 529
Caltagirone
Non-metallic mineral products
1 780
4 457
C. Tertiary (Services)
Enel Spa
Electricity, gas and water
96 513
78 313
Telecom Italia
Transport, storage and communications
36 987
84 200
Autogrill
Hotels and restaurants
8 068
46 451
Cofide Spa
Electricity, gas and water
6 447
12 911
12 910
CIR
Electricity, gas and water
6 447
Atlantia
Transport, storage and communications
6 065
9 686
Mediaset Spa
Community, social and personal service activities
5 706
6 285
Maire Tecnimont Spa
Construction
3 339
5 129
Lottomatica
Community, social and personal service activities
3 104
7 602
Esprinet
Wholesale trade
2 958
966
Enel Green Power Spa
Electricity, gas and water
2 845
2 955
Benetton
Wholesale trade
2 740
9 469
Impregilo
Construction
2 591
9 319
Astaldi
Construction
2 574
8 363
Ansaldo STS Spa
Construction
1 722
4 217
Marr Spa
Wholesale trade
1 565
984
D. Finance and Insurance
Assets
Employees
Unicredit
Finance
1 231 792
167 914
Intesa Sanpaolo
Finance
875 726
102 501
Generali Spa
Insurance
554 155
85 368
Banco Popolare
Finance
178 077
22 568
Exor
Holding
101 694
211 636
Mediobanca
Finance
92 945
3 399
Banca Popolare Emilia Romagna
Finance
77 876
12 204
Mediolanum
Insurance
43 480
2 069
Banca Popolare DI Sondrio
Finance
35 163
3 089
Cattolica Assicurazioni
Insurance
24 044
1 489
Vittoria Assicurazioni
Insurance
3 288
521
Banca Profilo
Finance
2 628
218
Source : Thomson ONE and company websites.
a
Or latest year available.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
28
a
Table 87. Largest foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, 2010
(Millions of dollars and number)
Company
Host economy
Industry
Sales
Employees
A. Primary
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co.
Netherlands
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
6 620
3 620
Eni Norge As
Norway
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
3 033
208
Eni Angola Exploration B.v.
Netherlands
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
2 151
..
Eni Algeria Exploration B.v.
Netherlands
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
1 094
..
Eni Croatia B.v.
Netherlands
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
365
4
Gsm
France
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
335
634
Eni Jpda 03-13 Ltd
United Kingdom
Mining, quarrying and petroleum
317
2
10 288
14 231
B. Secondary (Manufacturing)
Fiat Autom=veis S/a.
Brazil
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
Parmalat Romania Sa
Romania
Food, beverages and tobacco
5 765
137
Dyckerhoff Ag
Germany
Non-metallic mineral products
1 965
7 000
2 700
Fiat Auto Argentina S.a.
Argentina
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 747
Agustawestland Ltd
United Kingdom
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 741
3 177
Iveco Espa-a Sl
Spain
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 700
4 023
Iveco Latin Amtrica Ltda.
Brazil
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 681
3 000
Cnh Latin Amtrica Ltda.
Brazil
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 676
3 000
Kme Germany Ag & Co. Kg
Germany
Metals and metal products
1 413
2 840
Cnh U.k. Ltd
United Kingdom
Machinery and equipment
1 407
1 282
Fiat Powertrain Polska Sp Z O O
Poland
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 335
900
Berlin-chemie Ag
Germany
Chemicals and chemical products
1 312
2 800
Zimmermann Gmbh
Germany
Food, beverages and tobacco
1 309
5 000
Prysmian Metals Ltd
United Kingdom
Metals and metal products
1 177
4
Ciments Calcia
France
Non-metallic mineral products
1 150
1 444
Pirelli Deutschland Gmbh
Germany
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment
1 018
2 500
Ascometal
France
Metals and metal products
1 007
2 370
C. Tertiary (Services)
Eni Trading & Shipping B.v.
Netherlands
Wholesale trade
14 620
18
Enersis S.a.
Chile
Electricity, gas and water
13 784
12 264
Endesa Energia Sau
Spain
Electricity, gas and water
10 788
650
Distrigaz Distrigas Sa
Belgium
Electricity, gas and water
9 893
100
Migdal Capital Markets (1965) Ltd.
Israel
Business services
8 184
318
Eni North Africa B.v.
Netherlands
Transport, storage and communications
7 393
117
Tim Celular S/a.
Brazil
Transport, storage and communications
7 154
10 000
Eni Deutschland Gmbh
Germany
Wholesale trade
5 694
180
Migdal Insurance & Financial Holdings Ltd.
Israel
Business services
5 376
3 663
Empresa Nacional De Electricidad S.a.
Chile
Electricity, gas and water
5 114
1 151
Endesa Generacion Sa
Spain
Electricity, gas and water
5 086
2 261
Sanacorp Pharmahandel Gmbh
Germany
Wholesale trade
4 136
3 100
Endesa Distribucion Electrica Sl
Spain
Electricity, gas and water
3 540
5 108
Gtech Global Services Corporation Limited
Cyprus
Business services
3 219
7 770
Eni Slovensko, Spol. S R.o.
Slovakia
Retail trade
2 968
19
Assets
D. Finance and Insurance
Employees
Unicredit Bank Austria Ag
Austria
Finance
..
62 059
Unicredit Bank Ag
Germany
Finance
..
20 000
Agustawestland N.v.
Netherlands
Finance
..
13 995
Draka Holding N.v.
Netherlands
Finance
..
9 410
Enel Investment Holding B.v.
Netherlands
Finance
..
9 071
Autogrill Holdings Uk Plc
United Kingdom
Holding
..
8 617
Ceska Pojistovna A.s.
Czech Republic
Insurance
..
3 979
General Domestic Appliances Holdings Ltd
United Kingdom
Holding
..
3 184
Unicredit Tiriac Bank Sa
Romania
Finance
..
3 053
Deutsche Pirelli Reifen Holding Gmbh
Germany
Holding
..
3 000
Generali Iard
France
Insurance
..
1 309
The Lawrence Life Assurance Company Ltd
Ireland
Insurance
..
3
Sources: Dun & Bradstreet Inc., WorldBase, company websites.
a
Or latest year available.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Italy
29
a
Table 88. Largest affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, 2010
(Millions of dollars and number)
Company
Home economy
Industry
..
..
Sales
Employees
A. Primary
..
..
..
17 404
1 335
B. Secondary (Manufacturing)
Esso Italiana Srl
United States
Coke, petroleum and nuclear fuel
Nuovo Pignone Spa
United States
Machinery and equipment
4 648
4 100
Ibm Italia Spa
United States
Electrical and electronic equipment
3 692
7 074
Abb Spa
Switzerland
Electrical and electronic equipment
3 434
5 509
Ferrero Spa
Luxembourg
Food, beverages and tobacco
3 162
6 073
Ies Italiana Energia E Servizi Spa
Hungary
Coke, petroleum and nuclear fuel
2 993
401
Isab Srl
Russian Federation
Coke, petroleum and nuclear fuel
2 677
1 075
4 105
Nestle' Italiana Spa
Switzerland
Food, beverages and tobacco
2 160
Luxottica Srl
Luxembourg
Precision instruments
2 157
7 180
Sanofiaventis Spa
France
Chemicals and chemical products
2 059
2 677
Whirlpool Europe Srl
United States
Electrical and electronic equipment
2 028
4 819
Spa Michelin Italiana S.a.m.i.
France
Rubber and plastic products
2 010
4 985
Stmicroelectronics Srl
Netherlands
Electrical and electronic equipment
1 846
8 102
Ericsson Telecomunicazioni Spa
Sweden
Electrical and electronic equipment
1 789
3 573
Abbott Srl
United States
Chemicals and chemical products
1 713
2 072
Roche Spa
Switzerland
Chemicals and chemical products
1 649
1 185
Merck Serono Spa
Germany
Chemicals and chemical products
1 639
670
Coca Cola Hbc Italia Srl
Netherlands
Food, beverages and tobacco
1 460
3 300
Henkel Italia Spa
Germany
Chemicals and chemical products
1 454
1 351
Prada Spa
Luxembourg
Textiles, clothing and leather
1 440
2 830
7 904
C. Tertiary (Services)
Vodafone Omnitel N.v.
United Kingdom
Transport, storage and communications
11 576
Kuwait Petroleum Italia Spa
Netherlands Antilles
Wholesale trade
10 190
642
Wind Telecomunicazioni Spa
Luxembourg
Transport, storage and communications
7 855
6 558
Volkswagen Group Italia Spa
Germany
Wholesale trade
6 802
917
Shell Italia Spa
United Kingdom
Wholesale trade
6 445
588
Egl Italia Spa
Switzerland
Electricity, gas and water
6 145
95
Gs Spa
France
Retail trade
5 005
8 923
Auchan Spa
Luxembourg
Retail trade
4 902
13 981
Ford Italia Spa
United States
Wholesale trade
4 269
143
Logista Italia Spa
United Kingdom
Wholesale trade
3 780
201
Bmw Italia Spa
Germany
Retail trade
3 722
301
Mediamarket Spa
Germany
Retail trade
3 508
6 527
Mercedesbenz Italia Spa
Germany
Wholesale trade
3 424
703
E.on Energy Trading Spa
Germany
Electricity, gas and water
3 380
110
E.on Produzione Spa
Germany
Electricity, gas and water
3 319
1 035
E.on Energia Spa
Germany
Electricity, gas and water
3 202
171
Comifar Distribuzione Spa
Germany
Wholesale trade
3 076
1 400
Assets
D. Finance and Insurance
Employees
Banca Nazionale Del Lavoro Spa O In Forma Contratta Bnl France
Finance
..
Cassa Di Risparmio Di Parma E Piacenza Spa
France
Finance
..
14 294
6 340
Allianz Spa
Germany
Insurance
..
4 061
3 165
Deutsche Bank Spa
Germany
Finance
..
Agos-ducato Spa
France
Finance
..
1 426
Axa Assicurazioni Spa
France
Insurance
..
1 254
1 000
Zurich Insurance Company Ltd
Switzerland
Insurance
..
Bnp Paribas Lease Group Spa
France
Finance
..
450
Vittoria Assicurazioni Spa
Netherlands
Insurance
..
428
Unilever Italy Holdings S. Rl
Netherlands
Holding
..
393
Zurich Investments Life Spa
Gdf Suez Energia Italia Spa
Switzerland
France
Insurance
..
105
Holding
..
20
Rb Vita Spa
Germany
Insurance
..
8
Msd Italia Srl
Switzerland
Holding
..
1
Sources: Dun & Bradstreet Inc., WorldBase, company websites.
a
Or latest year available.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________