A NNEX C: P UBLIC S ECTOR I NVESTMENT This document is an annex to the URP Impact Assessment: Impacts of Investment in Khayelitsha and Mitchells Plain 2002/3-2010 report. It serves to provide additional information on Public Sector Investments from the following sources: External Financing fund (EFF) Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) Neighbourhood Development Grant (NDPG) Urban Renewal Grant (URP grant) Various PGWC and National sources, such as funding from the Department of Health, Department of Transport and so forth. 1. I NTRODUCTION TO URP F UNDING M ETHODOLOGY Urban Renewal Programme has no substantial dedicated funding source that had been allocated to programme. The funding methodology is meant to be an integrated approach that allows financial and technical resources from all three spheres of government to be channelled to nodes for development. The funding on nodal projects and programmes has been through a process of funding alignment and budget and re-prioritisation linked to integrated Development plan (IDP) processes and the national budgeting and planning processes in order to ensure linkages and create synergies between budgets and out puts of the three spheres. Based on the fact that funding sources would be fragmented a strong co-ordination and integration role for nodal municipalities is envisaged using inter-governmental co-ordination mechanisms. It is also expected of provinces and national departments to ensure that these nodal areas are prioritized in terms of funding and other support. Some successes have also been achieved in encouraging international donors and the private sector to support development in the nodes. CONDITIONAL GRANTS Conditional Grants to Local Municipalit Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) is one form of funding levers utilized in the nodes to contribute towards development of physical infrastructure. The MIG grant is allocated to the municipalities within which these nodes are geographical found. It combines all the existing capital grants for municipal infrastructure into a single grant. MIG allocation is distributed to the municipality through the formula. The municipality who are hosting the municipality receives an extra 5% of the MIG allocation1. 1 M IG A L L O C A T I O N MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE GRANT 2004/05 5% Nodal Allocation R'000 2004/05 R'000 2005/06 5% Nodal Allocation R'000 2005/06 R'000 2006/07 5% Nodal Allocation R'000 2006/07 R'000 2007/08 5% Nodal Allocation R'000 2007/08 R'000 Grand Total Buffalo City (Mdantsane) 3 036 71 270 3 546 85 603 4 088 97 156 4 496 109 470 378665 Nelson Mandela Metro (Motherwell) 2 217 65 469 2 589 71 372 2 985 179 125 3 282 109 536 436575 City of Johannesburg (Alexandra) 3 698 217 330 4 319 247 721 4 319 284 522 5 476 329 585 1096970 eThekwini (Inanda & KwaMashu 5 691 22 133 6 647 260 311 7 664 304 940 8 428 342 455 958269 1 617 20 617 1 889 23 753 2 178 16 983 2 395 25 610 95042 10190 26449 154 387 551 206 11,901 30,891 167 802 856,562 13 722 34,956 33 000 915,726 15 090 39167 219 485 1136141 625577 3591098 Sol Plaatjie (Galeshewe) City of Cape Town (Khayelitsha and Mitchell's Plain Total Note: Shaded Column represents 5% allocation to the node in terms of MIG formula 2007/8 MIG Allocation for City of Johannesburg includes R10m that was reallocated back to the municipality 2007/8 MIG Allocation for Sol Plaatjie includes additional funding of R8,517m for bucket eradication Source: DPLG (http://www.thedplg.gov.za/urp/documents/POLICIES/Municipal%20Infrustrure%20Grant(MIG).xls) 17% of total URP MIG allocations went to cape town nodes between 2004/5 and 2007/8. Unfortunately no data for more recent years was available at the time of conducting the study. Neighbourhood Development Partnership Grant (NDPG) The Neighbourhood Development Partnership Grant (NDPG) is conditional grant with a core focus to stimulate and accelerate investment in poor, underserved residential neighbourhoods such as townships by providing technical assistance and grant financing for municipal projects that have a distinct private sector element in the project. The NDPG is driven by the notion that public investment and funding can be used creatively to attract private and community investment to unlock the social and economic potential within neglected townships and neighbourhoods and that this in turn will contribute to South Africa’s macro-economic performance and improve quality of life among its citizens. WBS Element C10.25002F1 C10.96015F1 C11.00069F1 C09.95062F1 C10.96009F1 C10.96010F1 C08.10502F2 C06.41752F2 C07.01059F2 C10.10584F1 C11.13100F1 C08.18329F1 C08.18330F1 C11.18302F2 WBS Element Description Harare Square Business Hub Work live units Ntlazane Road Lentegeur Pub Space & Civic Office Upgra Monwabisi Coastal Node New MPC incl Library, Harare Khayelitsha New Regional Library Kuyasa Khayalitsha Khayelitsha Rail Extention TI Lentegeur & Mandalay Station PTI's:Dsg Mitchell's Plain Station TI Site C Transport Infrastructure D Harare Square EHO and Youth centre Harare Score Supermarket Square Lentegeur Public Space & Civic Office Up Site C - Public Square footways and Land Actual Exp 2007_2008 Actual Exp 2008_2009 Actual Exp 2009_2010 Original Budget 2010_2011 May Adj Budget 2010_2011 Aug Approved Budget 2011_2012 May Approved Budget 2012_2013 May GAMAP Fund Source Desc 0 0 0 12,500,000 13,500,000 7,500,000 0 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 0 2,700,000 3,300,000 0 0 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 0 0 1,500,000 0 0 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 0 2,000,000 0 8,000,000 20,000,000 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 9,293,923 10,400,000 13,400,000 0 0 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 0 6,000,000 6,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 CGD 4 NT NDPG 4,612,003 17,350,762 18,314,586 15,000,000 15,000,000 20,000,000 25,000,000 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 300,000 80,000 17,000,000 15,951,971 15,000,000 25,000,000 CGD 4 NT NDPG 1,632,393 24,500,000 8,862,181 14,800,000 14,800,000 14,220,000 25,000,000 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 0 4,600,000 5,800,000 18,000,000 30,000,000 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 0 0 2,900,000 0 0 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 2,809,404 0 0 0 0 0 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 2,326,954 1,609,466 3,000,000 0 4,000,000 0 CGD 4 NT NDPG 0 0 0 3,000,000 0 5,500,000 4,400,000 CGD 4 NT NDPG A Conditional Grant to Provinces Infrastructure Grant and specific purpose to Provinces The Infrastructure Grant to Provinces set supplements the funding of infrastructure programmes funded from provincial budgets to enable provinces to address backlogs in provincial infrastructure A province must ensure that its provincial departments responsible for education ,health and roads. The grant is used to fund the construction, maintenance, upgrading and rehabilitation of new and existing infrastructure in education, roads health and agriculture. UNCONDITIONAL GRANT Equitabl e Shar e Alloc ation (refered to as URP Gra nt in CoCT Accounti ng System) The Equitable Share consists of unconditional transfer made to provinces and municipalities. The Equitable Share of revenue for local government is determined pursuant to the Division of Revenue Act, which is modified annually to take account of the current fiscal situation. The Act determines the vertical division of nationally raised revenue among the three spheres of government. The local government's Equitable Share is then distributed to individual municipalities by the Department of Provincial and Local Government based on a formula that ensures an equitable and predictable system of transfers. The Equitable Share for local government will enable municipalities to provide basic services to low income households and ensure basic services are provided. It is the responsibility of municipalities to establish appropriate targeting mechanisms for passing this subsidy to the poor. The Department has issued guidelines to assist municipalities in targeting poor households in the provision of basic municipal services2. What is the Local Government Equitable Share? The Local Government Equitable Share (LGES) is one element in a system of transfers that flow to local government. Along with local government’s own revenue raised mainly from its taxes and user charges2, transfers make up the total resources available to local government. By definition, transfers originate outside of local government – they are raised by other spheres of government using revenue instruments particular to those spheres. In South Africa between 15 and 20% of all local government revenue comes from national and provincial grants, depending on the method of calculation. Some municipalities in rural provinces tend to be more dependent on national transfers – in some cases national transfers make up over 50% of a municipality’s resources. Within the CoCT’s accounting system, this funding source is referred to as “URP Grant” 3. In order to be consistent with the City’s accounting records, ESF is referred to as the URP Grant in the main report. Municipal Budgets 2 3 E QU I T A B L E S H A R E A L L O C A T I O N URP Grant Khayelitsha carries code GD7500151 and URP Grant Mitchells Plain carries code GD7500152 within the City’s accounting system. The municipality within which the nodes are geographically located uses their own budgets to address the underdevelopment and poverty in these nodes. Considerable amount of the funds on the projects implemented in the nodes are funded by the municipalities. Donor Funding and Private Sector Investments are another source of finance. The External Financing Fund (EFF) When loans are obtained from external sources, they must be paid into the EFF. The corresponding cash should be invested until utilized for the purpose of acquiring fixed assets. When the external loan is utilized to finance fixed assets in a service entity it should be recorded in an “advances” account in the EFF. Where a loan has a fixed period the instalments should be calculated to determine the cash that should be set-aside in the EFF. This is done so that there will be sufficient money to repay the loan when it matures as well as any interest charges as they occur. When the loan is an annuity loan, the cash required to be paid into the EFF should be based on the actual loan repayments. Once the money has been received by the EFF, the cash would be used to repay the loan. When the EFF is consolidated with the various services, the “advances made” account in the EFF will contra with the “advances received” account in the various service entities. EFF KHAYELITSHA Actual Exp 2003_2004 Actual Exp 2004_2005 Actual Exp 2005_2006 Actual Exp 2006_2007 Actual Exp 2007_2008 Actual Exp 2008_2009 Sub-total: Actual spend 0910 Adj Budget 2009_2010 1011 Original Budget 2010_2011 1011 Approved Budget 2011_2012 1011 Approved Budget 2012_2013 Total: planned & actual 733,581 1,203,529 2,468,458 13,096,87 3 3,055,003 2,098,060 22,655,5 05 14,012,611 0 0 0 36,668,11 6 Health Services 1,753,987 6,125,419 141,104 1,319,709 470,392 96,726 9,907,33 8 13,116,398 2,250,000 250,000 238,912 25,762,64 8 Water Services 3,473,300 4,010,636 643,679 0 7,977,570 1,020,787 17,125,9 73 0 0 0 0 17,125,97 3 Transport 172,227 338,387 1,311,189 3,956,532 1,568,994 472,851 7,820,17 9 0 0 0 0 7,820,179 Parks 274,309 464,745 622,529 442,432 1,597,751 592,141 3,993,90 7 2,505,658 800,000 0 0 7,299,565 96,051 1,202,770 2,160,502 0 0 0 3,459,32 3 0 0 0 0 3,459,323 Planning and Building Development Management 1,167,468 531,933 711,309 101,351 0 0 2,512,06 1 0 0 0 0 2,512,061 Economic and Human Development 0 0 1,391,386 180,763 32,047 0 1,604,19 6 0 0 0 0 1,604,196 1,450,634 0 0 0 0 0 1,450,63 4 0 0 0 0 1,450,634 0 115,000 39,900 253,031 0 0 407,931 0 0 0 800,000 1,207,931 Sport , Recreation and Amenities Tourism Development Library Services Environmental Resource Management Specialised Technical Services 0 191,476 0 0 0 0 191,476 0 500,000 200,000 0 891,476 Operational Coordination 0 0 539,716 0 0 0 539,716 0 0 0 0 539,716 New Settlements 0 429,877 0 0 0 0 429,877 0 0 0 0 429,877 Metro Police 0 0 0 0 7,438 0 7,438 400,000 0 0 0 407,438 256,714 0 0 0 0 0 256,714 0 0 0 0 256,714 Governance & Interface EFF Khayelitsha per department Sport , Recreation and Amenities Health Services Water Services Transport Parks Tourism Development Planning and Building Development Management Economic and Human Development Library Services Environmental Resource Management Specialised Technical Services Operational Coordination New Settlements Metro Police Governance & Interface 2% 0% 0% 1% 3% 1% 0% 0% 0% 3% 6% 36% 8% 17% 23% Sport , Recreation and Amenities Health Services Water Services Transport Parks Tourism Development Planning and Building Development Management Economic and Human Development Library Services Environmental Resource Management Specialised Technical Services Operational Coordination New Settlements Metro Police Governance & Interface 36% 22% 17% 8% 6% 3% 2% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 100% Operational & Soft EFF Khayelitsha over time 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Sport , Recreation and Amenities Health Services Water Services Transport Parks Tourism Development Planning and Building Development Management Economic and Human Development Library Services Environmental Resource Management Specialised Technical Services Operational Coordination New Settlements Metro Police 2011 2012 EFF M I T C H E L L S P L A I N Sub-total: actual spend 0910 Adj Budget 2009_2010 May 1011 Original Budget 2010_2011 May 1011 Approved Budget 2011_2012 May 1011 Approved Budget 2012_2013 May 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,000,000 9,000,000 0 0 0 0 18,468,67 1 15,508,01 1 11,745,56 0 Total: Planned and actual spend Actual Exp 2003_2004 Actual Exp 2004_2005 Actual Exp 2005_2006 Actual Exp 2006_2007 Actual Exp 2007_2008 Actual Exp 2008_2009 Transport 2,065,634 6,251,703 2,880,612 1,270,722 6,000,000 0 Water Services 1,508,197 1,000,000 370,699 0 0 0 0 2,629,115 11,745,56 0 0 0 0 5,508,011 11,745,56 0 6,394,239 1,567,970 51,900 0 175,602 131,416 8,321,127 3,105,028 0 0 0 11,426,15 5 0 0 4,970,357 487,487 0 0 5,457,844 0 0 0 0 5,457,844 0 0 569,827 307,341 552,040 113,610 1,542,818 0 2,824,000 0 0 4,366,818 1,587,019 224,362 1,284,770 272,216 184,256 0 3,552,623 0 0 0 0 3,552,623 901,454 28,367 0 318,728 169,286 349,940 1,767,775 400,000 0 200,000 0 2,367,775 487,138 -821 1,100,000 175,328 0 0 1,761,645 0 0 0 0 1,761,645 0 0 0 170,029 79,811 100,000 349,840 0 0 0 0 349,840 114,091 0 0 0 0 0 114,091 0 0 0 0 114,091 0 0 0 0 23,948 0 23,948 0 0 0 0 23,948 Electricity Services Sport , Recreation and Amenities Planning and Building Development Management Operational Coordination Roads and Stormwater Parks Spatial Planning and Urban Design Health Services Environmental Resource Management Metro Police 18,468,67 1 Spatial Planning and Urban Roads and Design Stormwater 3% EFF Micthells Plain per department Health Services 1% 6% Operational Coordination 2% Parks 3% Transport 30% Planning and Building Development Management 9% Sport , Recreation and Amenities 18% Water Services 9% Electricity Services 19% Environmental Resource Metro Police Management 0% 0% Transport Water Services Electricity Services Sport , Recreation and Amenities Planning and Building Development Management Operational Coordination Roads and Stormwater Parks Spatial Planning and Urban Design Health Services Environmental Resource Management Metro Police 30% 9% 19% 18% 9% 2% 6% 3% 3% 1% 0% 0% Operational & Soft EFF Mitchells Plain over time 14,000,000 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 0 -2,000,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Transport Water Services Electricity Services Sport , Recreation and Amenities Planning and Building Development Management Operational Coordination Roads and Stormwater Parks Spatial Planning and Urban Design Health Services Environmental Resource Management Metro Police 2010 2011 2012