CONTACT ANGLE, WETTABILITY AND Festschrift in honor of Professor Robert J. Good Editor: K.L. Mittal IIIVSPM Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993 CONTENTS Preface xi Robert J. Good, innovator in colloid and surface chemistry CJ. van Oss xiii Part 1: General Papers Contact angle, wetting, and adhesion: a critical review RJ. Good Capillary rise of a liquid on a solid grafted with long polymer chains F. Brochard-Wyart and P.G.de Gennes 37 Roles of molecular interacüons in adhesion, adsorption, contact angle, and wettability L.-H. Lee 45 Spreading, wetüng and contact angles J.F. Padday 97 3 Sessile drops: do they really stand on solid surfaces? M.E. Schröder 109 Part 2: Factors Influencing Contact Angle Measurements Contact angle equilibrium: the intrinsic contact angle A. Marmur Microscopic studies of static and dynamic contact angles P.A. Thompson, W.B. Brinckerhoff and M.O. Robbins 125 139 Effects of surface flaws on the wettability of solids M.EJi. Shanahan 159 On surface roughness effects in wetting phenomena R.D. Hazlett 173 Structural interacüons in the wetüng and spreading of van der Waals fluids GJ. Hirasaki 183 Local deviation in contact angles on heterogeneous fibrous solids M. Tagawa, A. Yasukawa, K. Gotoh, M. Tagawa, N. Ohmae andM.Umeno 221 vi contents Direct measurement of the contact angle on plates and on thin fibers: some theoretical aspects BJ. Carroll 235 Pore size distribution in Separon using mercury contact angles in pores and hysteresis in porosimetry J. Kloubek 247 Determination of contact angles and pore sizes of porous media by column and thin layer wicking CJ. van Oss, R.F. Giese, Z. Li, K. Murphy, J. Norris, M.K. Chaudhury andRJ.Good 269 Wettability and the evaporation rates of fluids from solid surfaces K.S. Birdi and DJ. Vu 285 Electric field induced variations in the wettability of stainless steel by ionic Surfactant and electrolyte Solutions S. Wahal, C. Owiti and A. Böse 295 Contact angles of binary liquids and their Interpretation D.Li, C. Ng and A.W. Neumann 311 The effects of velocity and viscosity on solid-liquid interfacial behavior during dynamic contact angle measurement M. Morra, E. Occhiello and F. Garbassi 321 Direct measurement of molten poly(ethylene terephthalate) contact angles on Single aminopropylsilane coated glass fibers B.B. Sauer 335 Some observations on the surface wetting relaxation of latex rubbers L.W. Schroeder 349 A microtechnique for determining the surface tension of a liquid B. Miller and I. Tyomkin 361 Part 3: Wettability Behavior and Surface Characterization of Various Materials Contact angle studies of surface-hydrophilic elastomer films /. Noda 373 The wetting properties of grafted cellulose films A.F. Toussaint and P. Luner 383 Contact angle measurements as a way to analyse synthetic rubber surfaces modified by chlorination J.M. Martin-Martinez, J.C. Fernändez-Garcia and A.C. Orgilis-Barcelö 397 Contents vn Dynamic wetting behavior of Silicon wafers in alkaline Solutions of interest to semiconductor processing J.-G. Park and S. Raghavan 421 Assessment of the wettability of pharmaceutical powders G. Buckton 437 Improving the wettability of aluminum foil with oxygen plasma treatments B.R. Strohmeier 453 Wettability of weathered wood MA. Kalnins and M.T. Knaebe 469 Wettability of kraft pulps - effect of surface composition and oxygen plasma treatment G. Ström and G. Carlsson 475 Analysis of air-corona-treated polypropylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate) films by contact-angle measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy M. Strobel, CS. Lyons, J.M. Strobel and R.S. Kapaun 493 Changes in wettability with time of plasma-modified perfluorinated polymers X. Xie, T.R. Gengenbach and HJ. Griesser 509 A glow discharge treatment to immobilize poly(ethylene oxide)/poly (propylene oxide) Surfactants for wettable and non-fouling biomaterials M.S. Sheu, A.S. Hoffman and J. Feijen 531 Self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiols on gold: the adsorption and wetting properties of monolayers derived from two components with alkane chains of different lengths J.P. Folkers, P.E. Laibinis and GM. Whitesides 547 Control of wettability of polymers using organic surface chemistry T.G. Bee, EM. Cross, AJ. Dias, K.-W. Lee, M.S. Shoichet andTJ. McCarthy Effects of hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose adsorption on the wetting of low energy solid surfaces E.J. McNally, C.-S. Gau and G. Zografi 561 575 Modification of the surface free energy components of a polymer by adsorption of poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene) block co-polymers F. Boury and J.-E. Proust 585 Time dependent wettability of mineral and metal surfaces in the presence of thiol Surfactants R.S. Farinato and D.R. Nagaraj 597 viii contents Surface properties of some styrene/vinyl pyridine diblock co-polymers F. Bosse, A. Eisenberg, M. El Kindi, A. Deng and H.P. Schreiber 613 Estimation of the dispersive component of surface energy of polymergrafted lignocellulosic fibers with inverse gas chromatography B. Riedl and P.D. Kamdem 625 Solid surface free energy components determination by the thin-layer wicking technique E. Chibowski 641 Surfactant modification of the surface energetics by hydrophobic polymers and protein adsorption E. Ruckenstein and J.H. Chen 663 Surface tension parameters of ice obtained from contact angle data and from positive and negative particle adhesion to advancing freezing fronts CJ. van Oss, R.F. Giese, R. Wentzek, J. Norris and EM. Chuvilin 677 Surface free energies of alkylsiloxane monolayers supported on elastomeric polydimethylsiloxanes MX. Chaudhury 691 Surface properties of an anhydride-epoxy resin cured against different mold surfaces T. Chihani, P. Bergmark, P. Flodin and T. Hjertberg 699 Surface modification of epoxy polymer with different perfluoroacids T. Chihani, P. Flodin and T. Hjertberg 713 Part 4: Wettabüity and Adhesion, and Applied Aspects of Contact Angle/Wettability Contact angle data and adhesive Performance for smooth surfaces with attached molecular chains Y.C. Tsai, CT. Chou and LS. Penn 729 Enhancement of polymer film adhesion using acid-base interactions determined by contact angle measurements M.B. Kaczinski and D.W. Dwight 739 The effect of surface energetics and molecular interdiffusion on adhesion in multicomponent polymer Systems C. Bonnerup and P. Gatenholm 753 Wettabüity and adhesion studies of grafted poly(/?-phenylene terephthalamide) fiber surfaces V. Ravichandran and S.K. Obendorf 769 contents ix Investigation of the surface free energy of pharmaceutical materials from contact angle, Sedimentation, and adhesion measurements W. Duncan-Hewitt and R. Nisman 791 Effects on protein adsorption, bacterial adhesion and contact angle of grafting PEG chains to polystryrene K. Holmberg, K. Bergström, C. Brink, E. Österberg, F. Tiberg and JM. Harris 813 Relating contact surface hydrophobicity to molecular events influencing biological adhesion / . McGuire and V. Krisdhasima 829 The influence of metallic surface wettability on bacterial adhesion L. Boulange-Petermann, B. Baroux and M.-N. Bellon-Fontaine 839 Role of water wettability, water transport, and adhesion in vision F.J. Holly 849 Adhesive-free adhesion of grafted surfaces with different wettabilities K.-S. Chen, Y. Uyama and Y. Ikada 865 Adhesion of anionic Surfactants to polymer surfaces and low-energy materials CJ. van Oss and P.M. Costanzo 879 The influence of contact angle, wettability, and reactivity on the development of indirect-bonded metallization for aluminum nitride M.G.Norton 891 Influence of alloying elements on wettability and adhesion energy in liquid metal-ceramic Systems N. Eustathopoulos and L. Coudurier 909 Application of the surface free energy concept in polymer processing H.-J. Jacobasch, K. Grundke, E. Mäder, K.-H. Freitag and U. Panzer 921 Some surface tension and contact angle problems in industry S.B.G.M. O'Brien 937 The wettability of coal and its relevance to the control of dust during coal mining H.W. Kilau 953