S U P E R W E L D E R RESISTANCE WELDER SERIES Highly diversified/advanced various kinds of welding work Choose your optimal machine t from our wide serialized produ your production efficiency. Nippon Avionics has been producing a various kinds of junction machines for electronic parts or electrical components, on the basis of the technology supported by an excellent track record and experience over the years. This excellent work earns us a reputation and establishes it as a leader in this field. It is supposed that the welding work in the industrial field such as electron, electricity or automobile becomes increasingly complicated day by day and the cost-down is demanded still more with high performance. Generally speaking, the object to weld includes from thick plates with 10 mm or so thickness to ultra thin wires in micrometers. In welding work, there is no suitable machine for all those objects. So, it is necessary to select a optimal welding machine in accordance with the size, material, forms and finished accuracy to produce good results on productivity. A series of "Super Welder" made by Avio has a wide range of machine types to respond to various kind demands from you. type ucts for Fundamentals of Resistance Welding and Decision Procedure of Welding Items Resistance welding uses the resistance heat (Joule heat) generated by a large amount of current passing between the electrodes which also hold the work-piece to weld and apply a pressure to it. General conditions in the welding are given as follows; (a) the material and form of the electrode (b) the physical weld force applied through the electrode (c) the amount of energy applied (welding current and weld time) The item (b) and (c) among the welding conditions are control factors to the welding unit (a weld head and a welding power supply), and are able to be got the optimum condition each when the item (a) is fixed. Accordingly, the decision procedure of the welding items is got in the following way. (1) To decide the pass for the welding current, that is, the weldingmethod. (2) To decide a mutual material and form from the information of the work-piece's material and form. (3) To select a weld head in accordance with the supposed pressurized force and the work-piece's material and form. (4) To estimate the welding current and weld time, then select a welding power supply based on the estimation. (5) To perform weld test to set final decision on pressurize force, welding current and weld time. •A model of Resistance Welding •WELDING SAMPLES Battery Tungsten halogen lamp Electrical components Connector Breaker Battery Breaker Relay Transistor Electrical components Capacitor Relay CONTENTS• WELDING SOURCE ..................... 5 WELDING MONITOR................... 10 Electron gun WELDING HEAD .......................... 11 WELD HEAD OPTIONS ............... 15 ELECTRODE ................................. 17 Relay Crystal oscillator Crystal oscillator APPLICATION EQUIPMENTS ..... 20 ■ LINEUP OF RESISTANCE WELDER A resistance welding machine is composed of a welding power supply, a weld head and an electrode. The welding power supply controls a welding current, the weld head exerts a pressure on the material to weld, and the electrode provides welding current and pressurization force to the part under welding. Since a welding power supply has several characteristics, shown in the table on the next page, which is based on the control method, you need to select it according to the material and/or shape of the work–piece to weld. We have been providing various kinds of welding power supplies and weld heads to meet these requirements. Inverter Type Weld Head NT–IN4000A Welding Timer Welding Transformer NT–IN4000A NRW–IN4000A NT–IN2000A NRW–IN4000A NA–60A Hand Piece Type NA–54A NA–54LA NA–57A NA–58A Transistor Type Series Type NA–65 NA–64B NA–64BT MCW–650 MCW–650 Straight Pressurization Type NA–65 NA–41 NA–41B NA–60C D.C. Type NT–100A NRW–100A NT–100A NRW–200A NT–200A Extremely Low Pressurization Type NA–90 VTA–96 NRW–100A NA–60A Single–phase A.C. Type Opposed Type NT–5A NA–60A NA–72 NRW–5A NT–5A NRW–25A NT–8A NRW–2000/NRW–2000C NT–5M NRW–2000/NRW–2500C NA–60A 3 NRW–5A Refer to the list shown in the next page to get suited combination between a welding source and a weld head. ■ Waveforms and Characteristics of Power Supplies Table 1. The List of Characteristics of Power Supplies ( Performance Type A.C. D.C. No weld splatter* K G Stability to Power Fluctuation G Welding Speed(cycle time) Power Source Capability Transistor K G G G K K K G Price Main uses KGood Excellent Between weldable plates For the parts For very thin requiring no wires deformation nor discoloring •Lead wire of sensors •Motor brush GInferior) Inverter G G For the parts requiring no weld splatter* •Electronic •Magnetic mirror head *Weld splatter: Dust or slag which is produced during welding, Welding slag The Combination of Power Supply and Weld Head Head Type Opposed Applicable Power Supply Model NA-60A NA-41 Controller NRW-100A Uses Transformer NT-100A Relay contact, Lamp, Thermocouple, Electron gun, Micro-motor NA-41B NA-60C NA-60A MCW-650 NA-60A NRW-5A - NRW-2000/NRW-2000C NT-5A NRW-IN4000 NT-IN4000 NA-54A.NA-54LA NA-57A.NA-58A NA-65 NA-64B Very thin wire NT-5A NA-41 NA-90 Series NT-200A NA-41B NA-72 Hand Piece NRW-200A NRW-25A NT-8A NRW-2000/NRW-2500C NT-8A NRW-IN4000 NT-IN4000 NRW-100A NT-100A MCW-650 - NRW-100A NT-100A NRW-100A NT-100A MCW-650 - NRW-100A NT-100A NRW-200A NT-200A NRW-5A NT-5A.NT-5M NRW-2000/NRW-2000C NT-5A.NT-5M NA-64BT NRW-IN4000 NT-HF2000 Modified NA-90 Series NRW-100A NT-100A VTA-96 MCW-650 - Stranded cable, Thin plate, Relay contact, Motor, Bimetal Stranded cable, Relay assembly, Chassis assembly Lamp, Thermocouple Lead frame, Thermocouple, Electron gun Printed circuit board, Hybrid circuit Battery tab, Magnetic head Strain gage, Gas sensor, Tungsten halogen lamp, Mini-motor ❉ Call for other combinations. ❉ Old models of NA-60H and NA-60B are equivalent to NA-60A concerning usage. 4 WELDING POWER SUPPLY Inverter Type Welding Power Supply NRW-IN4000A/NT-IN4000A NRW-IN8000A/NT-IN8000A NRW-IN4000A/NT-IN4000A is the highly efficient welding power supply that adopted an inverter. It responds to the change during welding at real time by fast feedback. The highly stabilized welding current generated by the power supply is optimal to the resistance welding for precision electronic parts. Advantages ● High quality welding • Less weld slag • Steady welding strength NT-IN8000A ● Multi–mode • Available 3-modes (current, voltage, power) to its use. NRW-IN8000A ■ Block Diagram ● A built–in welding monitor • Powerful tool for welding quality control by monitoring mean current, voltage or electric power. • Available observation of current/voltage/power waveforms via the output connector on the rear panel. ● A wide choice of functions • Registrable welding conditions up to 15, and possible to switch from the outside • Equipped RS232C as an interface with PC. • Available IC Card (option) to save welding conditions. ● Multi–transformer • Optional maximum of 4 set transformer control by Switching Unit (option) ■ Specifications Welding Timer Welding Transformer Model NRW-IN4000A NRW-IN8000A Control Frequency Control Mode Range of Heat Control 2KHz constant current, constant voltage, constant power,fixed pulse width Current 0.4~4KA(1A unit) Current 0.4~8KA Voltage 0.4~4V(0.01V unit) Voltage 0.4~4V Power Power 0.2~8KW(1W unit) 0.2~24KW UP+WELD+DOWN 1st, 2nd Each total 0~600ms(1ms unit) Range of Timer Setting COOL:0~750ms(1ms unit) SQ:0.01~9.99s(0.01s unit) HOLD:0.01~9.99s(0.01s unit) Monitoring Number of Conditions 15conditions Interface RS-232C(2400~5760bps),I / O 14pins Power Input Dimensions/Weight 5 AC2005230V 3ø50/60Hz 170W265H350D 15kg 170W265H420D 17kg Model NT-IN4000A NT-IN8000A Rated Capacity 8.8KVA(duty cycle: 50%) 30KVA(duty cycle: 50%) Maximum Current 4.0KA(duty cycle: 5%) 8.0KA(duty cycle: 5%) Input Frequency 2KHz 2KHz Transformer Voltage 7V 12V Dimensions/Weight 150W✕210H✕267D 12kg 210W✕210H✕342D 18kg Transistor Type Multi-mode Welding Power Supply MCW-650 MCW-650 is the device that controls a current by power MOS FET directly. It maintains the welding current, voltage or electric power within preset values by feedback of the resistance value change of the work-piece under welding. This type power supply prevents over weld penetration and brings fewer weld spattering. Accordingly it is optimal and mighty to weld precision minute size electronic parts. MCW-650 Capacitor Unit Advantages ■ Block Diagram ● High quality welding is possible due to the feedback control of electrode voltage and welding current. ● The optimal mode can be selected from 3-mode operation (constant current, constant voltage and constant electric power) to suit to the object to weld. ● The maximum of 15 welding conditions can be set. They can be also switched by external control. ● Welding monitor (average current, voltage, electric power) shows mighty power on controlling welding quality. ● By adopting the capacitor bank (option), the welding time can be extended up to 3 times. Note: The maximum time is within the limits of specifications listed below. ● Remote control or monitoring, used as an input tool of welding conditions or output tool of measurement values, is available by use of PC (RS232 C). ● Specifications Input Power Source ✽1 100V10 50/60Hz 200W 1ø 3600 ( 20W.s ) Maximum Output Power Maximum Permissible Output Current Setting Conditions 1800A 10(1800A(1A STEP ) 0.01~4.00V (0.01V STEP)10~3600W (1W STEP) vary with modes 0~9.9ms (0.1ms STEP) up Welding Time Number of Times of Welding weld down 0.1~9.9ms (0.1ms STEP) 0~9.9ms (0.1ms STEP) By switching, multiplying factor of 10 or 100 is available. However, they are limited by output setting values. 1.5 times/sec at the setting of 100W-5ms (0.5W.s) 0.5 time/sec at the setting of 3600W-5.5ms (20W.s) Dimension & Weight 480W392D252Hmm32Kg Applicable Weld Head NA-65, NA-60A(❉2), NA-90(❉2), NA-62(❉3) Capacitor Bank (equivalent to 60 W.s) Options (❉1) Other input power source of AC115V, 200V, 220V, 230V, 240V are available as an option. 6 WELDING POWER SUPPLY D.C, Type Welding Power Supply NRW-100A/NT-100A NRW-200A/NT-200A ■ Block Diagram D.C. type welding machine adopts the method that a large capacitance condenser charges a lot of electric energy and discharge it in a very short time. In this method, consequently, the work-piece to weld does not sustain burning or deformation during the welding as the welding time is very short. It is optimal for the small parts. Regarding charging energy, there are two types of 100W•s and 200W•s. Advantages ●Conditions can be also set by an external device like a sequence controller. ●Welding is interlocked if the charged voltage does not reach set value. ●The capacity of Condenser Bank can be easily switched to the other level. (50% or 100%) ●Choosing welding mode from 3 kinds of waveform (refer to the figure shown right) can set suitable welding time. ●Two conditions of energy levels can be set. ●Automatic condition switching function is available. ●A counter with preset function is built-in. NT-200A ■ Specifications Input Power Source ✻1 Capacitance of Condenser Stored Energy Mean Value of Max. Output Short Pulse At 2M2 Middle Pulse Load Long Pulse Number of times of Welding Dimensions Weight Channel Selection 7 ✻3 NT-100A NRW-200A NRW-100A/NT-100A AC100V10% 50/60Hz 1ø 15A 1500µF(750µF/50W•s by changing external connection) 1~100W•s (0.1W•s step) at 1500µF peak current base time 4,700A 1.8ms 3,600A 3.2ms 2,200A 6.5ms setting continuous rating ✻2 50W•s 60 times/min ✻2 100W•s 30 times/min (NRW-100A) (NT-100A) NRW-100A NRW-200A/NT-200A AC100V10% 50/60Hz 1ø 20A 3000µF(1500µF/100W•s by changing external connection) 2~200W•s (0.1W•s step) at 3000µF peak current base time 5,500A 3.2ms 4,200A 4.9ms 2,400A 10.5ms setting continuous rating 100W•s 50 times/min 200W•s 25 times/min (NRW-200A) (NT-200A) 180W424D294Hmm 160W285D220Hmm 220W424D363Hmm 200W324D272Hmm (NRW-100A) 21 kg (NT-100A) 16kg (NRW-200A) 32kg (NT-200A) 26kg An external signal can select channels, too. (1)CH1 or CH2 is selectable freely. (2)Two modes of automatic switching are available. (CH1/CH2/CH1/CH2…)(CH1/CH2/CH2/CH1…) (✻1) Other input power source of AC115V, 200V, 220V, 230V, 240V are available as an option. (✻2) In case of NT-2000A, These value change to 100 times/min. at 50W•s, 50 times/min. at 100W•s. (✻3) Including protrusion. Single-phase AC Type Welding Timer NRW-5A,NRW-25A ■ Block Diagram General speaking, a single-phase AC type welding machine suits the welding to thick plate and copper stranded cable as it can adjust weld time more wide range than an electrostatic stored energy type. Its characteristic of low peak current gets little effect of dirt or stain on the surface of the work-piece, accordingly it is effective welding process when the derivation of the weld spattering and burrs, that are produced especially in the weld schedule of preheating or up slope welding, cause troubles. Power is demonstrated. ✻Burr: A protrusion shaping like hairspring produced during welding. Fin. Advantages ● Functions of preheating, up slope control, setting cooling time pave the road to multi-use welding. ● Setting of squeeze time and hold time is available, which is also useful in the actuation control for the weld head. ● Automatic switching function for 2 kinds of setting conditions is provided. ● A compensation circuit for the power source voltage is built-in. ● This timer is best suited for automatic operation machines because of its small size and multi-functions. Specifications Type Input Power Source Rated Capacity Dimensions Weight Control System Range of Heat Control Setting Heat Control Welding Time Squeeze Time, Hold Time Pre-/Main Operation ❉ Channel Selecting Operation ✽ Including protrusion. NRW-25A NRW-5A ■ Specifications NRW-5A NRW-25A AC200V, 10%50/60Hz, 1ø(Other input power source of AC100, 110, 115, 120, 220, 230, 240V are available as an option) 3KVA(duty cycle 50%) 6KVA(duty cycle 50%) 9.5KVA (duty cycle 5%) 19KVA (duty cycle5%) 110W315D227Hmm 150W315D227Hmm 6kg 7.8kg Synchronized, Pre-heating, Up slope control, Setting cooling time, Channel switching function 40~100% 0~99 (2 digit thumb-wheel switch) 1~99cycles (a half cycle energized at 00) 0~99 cycles (1)Pre-heating Function (2)Up Slope Control ✽Function that selects a channel by the external signal. (In this case, the functions of pre-heating, up slope control and cooling time control are not available.) (1) Both of CH1 And CH2 are selectable freely. (2) Two modes of automatic switching are available. (CH1/CH2/CH1/CH2…)(CH1/CH2/CH2/CH1…) 8 WELDING POWER SUPPLY Single-phase AC Type Standard Transformer NT-5A,NT-5M,NT-8A NT-8A NT-5A NT-5M(custom-made) Outline Drawing of Standard Transformer ■ Specifications W=width Example of NT-5A, 8A Standard Transformer Primary Input Voltage NT-5A 200V NT-5M(custom-made) 200V NT-8A 200V Rated Input Capacity 3KVA 2.8KVA 6KVA (duty cycle: 50%) Primary Short-circuit Current 5,000A 2,400A 11,000A Secondary Open-circuit Voltage 1.1V, 1.8V, 3V, 5V 6V, 6.5V, 7V, 7.5V 1.8V, 3V, 5V Dimensions 200W350D265Hmm 200W350D265Hmm 230W566D335Hmm Weight 29kg 28kg 47kg Step-Down Transformer Example of NT-5M (custom-made) ST-100,ST-200 ■ Specifications 9 ST-100 ST-200 Primary Input Voltage 115V/230V 220V/230V Rated Power Input 1KVA 6KVA Secondary Open-circuit Voltage 100V 200V Dimensions 130W230D193Hmm 130W260D193Hmm Weight 11kg 12kg WELDING MONITOR Welding Monitor QC-434 Simultaneous monitoring of current /voltage This monitor measures all sorts of welding conditions (current value, voltage value, welding time data) simultaneously, which improves defective detection power revolutionarily. (substantially) Also, it monitors 3 sets of welder or three welding conditions simultaneously. Furthermore with its printing function, the monitoring results and/or summarized data are to be print out when they are necessary. Advantages ● Measuring welding current/electrode voltage simultaneously, the monitor outputs display /alarm whose measured data is out of the conditions set beforehand. ● In case of DC type welding machine, data of base time is measured and monitored instead of welding time cycle. ● A set of monitor is able to control of monitoring up to 3 sets of welding machines. (In case of simultaneous welding signal inputs, welding trigger generates sequentially.) ● Easy data extraction is due to flexible print interval setting. Printout Functions 1) Printout Items •Measurement results (“#” at no-welding, “#”at failed measurement results) •Summarized data of judgments (non-defective number vs. total number, a mean value of current, a mean value of voltage) •the contents of monitoring conditions 2) Printout Interval •Every 1~99 times (changeable to 10~990 times by an internal switch) Welding Monitor QC-432 For Monitoring on Welding Quality This unit measures all sorts of monitoring conditions (current value, voltage value, welding time cycles) and compare them with optimal welding conditions preprogrammed beforehand. Those results are announced by LED lamp or buzzer sound. Advantages ● Display in digital about welding current (peak value or effective value), welding time cycle number and welding voltage ● Flexible setting range about welding criteria to meet users’ quality requirements ● Easy connection with automatic machines due to photocoupler-interface of output signals (HIGH, LOW, CYCLE, NG) ATTACHMENTS ● Pick-up contact for welding voltage measurement Applicable machine types: QC-435, 434, 432 ■ Specifications & Performance AC100V~120V 1ø50/60Hz Electrode voltage: alligator clip Detecting Means Welding current: totroidal coil Measuring object Measuring range Measurement error (L)500~9990A Welding current(peak) 2% (H)5000~99900A Measured Value (L)300~7000A Welding current(RMS) (H)3600~70000A Electrode voltage 0.10V~9.99V 1% AC 0.5~99.5 cycles no error Welding time DC 1~99.9ms 2% Channel 7-segment LED display Red 1 digit Measured value 7-segment LED display Red 3 digits Over-scale indicator: “EEE” display Welding time 7-segment LED display Red 2 digits HIGH LED(red)(welding current>HIGH LIMIT) Display GO LED(red)(LOW LIMIT welding current HIGH LIMIT) LOW LED(red)(LOW LIMIT>welding current) CYCLE N.G LED(red)(CYCLE≠welding cycle number) No-welding display LED(red) NO CURRENT Service Condition 0˚~40 Dimensions 160W240H380Dmm Weight 7kg (QC-434 alone) Input Power Source The unit is usually set for AC100V~200V input at shipment ■ Specifications & Performance Input Power Source AV100V* 10% 50/60Hz Electrode voltage: alligator clip Detecting Means Welding current: totroidal coil Measuring object Measuring range Measurement error Electrode voltage(peak) 0.1~9.99V Measured Value Welding current(RMS) 100~999A** 3% 1~9.99KA Welding current (peak) 10~99.9KA Welding cycle number 1~99 cycles LED(red)(welding current/voltage>HIGH LIMIT) HIGH GO LED(green)(LOW LIMIT welding current/voltage HIGH LIMIT) LOW LED(red)(LOW LIMIT>welding current/voltage) HIGH LIMIT Thumb-wheel switch 3 digits Display LOW LIMIT Thumb-wheel switch 3 digits LED(red)(CYCLE≠welding cycle number) CYCLE N.G CYCLE Thumb-wheel switch 2 digits Welding cycle number LCD 2 digits Indicator for over “OVER” display measurement value Service Condition 0˚~40 Dimensions 110W210H250Dmm Weight 3.5kg (excluding toroidal coil) * ** *** AC input of 115V or 230V is available in modification base. Measured by LOW-current type toroidal coil (option). In case of a DC type welding machine, the indication of welding cycle number is constantly one (1). OPTIONS ● COIL7 HIGH-current type toroidal coil 1~99.9KA Applicable machine types: QC-435, 434, 432 ● COIL4,COIL8 LOW-current type toroidal coil 100~999A Applicable machine types:COIL4, QC432, COIL8, QC-435, 434 10 WELD HEAD The weld heads are categorized into 3 groups, as shown in the figure right side of the page, according to the shape of the object to weld. In addition to this, it is necessary to vary the applied electrode force to the object depending on its plate thickness. You can select an optimal machine from an abundant lineup according to the purpose. Series Method Indirect Method Direct Method Opposed Method Strong Points of Our Product of Weld Head ● Outstanding repeatability of electrode force Sensing the setting value of applying pressure by using a ●Adjustment Knob Electrode force is easily adjusted by only standing the knob at the scale. micro-switch ● Excellent follow-up ability Following a slight deformation of the object during the ●Stroke Maximum stroke of 12 mm is available for its adjustment. welding instantly ● Realizing to remove side-to-side rocking motion Adopting an anti-rotation mechanism ●Leverage A constant and stable force for the electrode is applied by impressing less force. ● Flexible arrangement on electrode setting Electrodes, horns and clamps are freely located according to the shape of the object to weld ●Actuating Switch The welding current flows when the applied electrode force reached to the value set by Adjustment Knob. ●Clamp Possible to rotate between 90˚. ●Anti-rotation Adopting a rod and bearings strips away side-to-side rocking motion perfectly. ●Horn Possible to rotate and adjust the angle along to-and-fro direction. ●Electrode A lot of varieties are available. ●Jumper Flexibility is provided. NA-60A @@@@@@@@e? @@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@e? @@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@ @@h? @@ @@h? @@ @@h? @@ @@h? @@ @@h? @@ @@h? @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@g @@g @@g @@g @@g @@g @@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@ 11 @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ Various types of formations are available according to welding material or purpose of the welding. @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ ?@@ ?@@ ?@@ ?@@ ?@@ ?@@ ?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@ ?@@@@@@@@ ?@@@@@@@@ ?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@?e@@@@@@@@e?@@@@@@@@ Opposed Type NA-60A,NA-43,NA-72 NA60A is a general purpose weld head whose application is widened from various kinds of electronic parts that require reliability and accuracy, that is, switches, relay contacts, watches, components for camera etc. to various kinds of mechanical parts. It is also able to make a flexible combination with a welding power supply, such as transistor type, electrostatic stored energy type, inverter type or single-phase AC type. NA72 is suited to the welding of the mechanical parts or thick stranded wires that need more strong electrode force. The pressurization system adopts straight pressurization mechanism in which a pressurization spring and an air-cylinder are combined in one body. Because of this, it meets the requirement of not warped welding like projection welding. NA-43 is used when the work-piece to weld is necessary to be held in horizontal due to the combination of components. In addition, this head is also used for automation machines due to the adoption of a floating system, which rarely does not produce dislocation, and an air drive unit (CNT-43) as standard equipment. NA-60A NA-43(Custom-Made) NA-72 ■ Specifications NA-60A Maximum allowable current NA-43 NA-72 – AC 5,000A at duty cycle 5%, air cooling DC200W•s AC 1,300A at duty cycle 3.5%, air cooling AC 2,300A at duty cycle 3.5%, air cooling AC 8,000A at duty cycle 5%, air cooling Pressurization force 1~13kg 10~60kg Electrode stroke 8mm(MAX12mm) MAX 12mm Space of Pocket MAX40mm – MAX 110mm Depth dimension of Pocket 98mm – MAX 160mm foot-operation or air-drive system air-drive system Pressurization system A foot-operation pedal and an air-drive unit are sold separately. Air-drive controller/CNT-43 is attached as standard equipment. 10~60kg MAX 30mm air-drive system (standard) Prepare hose for air-circuit whose internal diameter is 9mm. Diameter of electrode ø6.4mm ø6.4mm ø10mm Dimensions/Weight (around)72W175D285Hmm 2.8kg (around)248W240D319Hmm 11kg (around)107W345D615Hmm 19kg ❋connection in pneumatic circuit = air hose joint/applicable hose = internal diameter 9mm ø 12 WELD HEAD Straight Pressurization Type NA-41,NA-41B,NA-60C Straight pressurization type head has no warp in electrode and electrode holder, which gives you high quality welding. Advantages ● Optimum head for automation machines due to its compact size(NA41, 41B) ● As a pressure sensor of a microswitch is attached externally, the maintenance work becomes easy. NA-41 NA-41B NA-60C ■ Specifications Head Maximum Input Capacity (duty cycle) Range of Pressurization Force Electrode Stroke Depth Dimension of Pocket Pressurization System Diameter of Electrode Dimensions / Weight NA-41 1,100A 5% 2~14kg MAX 15mm 70mm driving shaft 6.4ø 58W125D255Hmm 1.4kg NA-41B 720A 5% 2~10kg any number 70mm any system 3.2ø 20W110D230Hmm 0.8kg NA-60C 1,400A 5% 5~34kg MAX 30mm 72mm air-drive system 8ø 85W280D470Hmm 7kg ❋connection of pneumatic circuit : air hose joint / applicable hose : internal diameter 8mmø Extremely Low Pressurization Type NA-90,VTA-96 This is an optimal ultra-high-precision compact weld head for the cross wire welding of extra fine wire or welding of ultra-fine wire to thin (thick) film or semiconductor device. A parallel type is standard, but a parallel gap type is also available as an option. Advantages ● A deadweight pressurization system realizes high reproducibility on extremely low electrode force. ● Fine setting is possible due to digital setting method. A Kit of Parallel-gap Head NA-90 ■ Specifications NA-90 Maximum Allowable Energy Pressurization Force Depth Dimension of Pocket Pressurization System VTA-96 20Ws 0.03~1.0kg 0.06~1.0kg 40mm 224mm foot-operation system (depending on the flexible cable) opposed type Resistance Welding System parallel gap type (option: parallel gap type) 155W180D135Hmm 150W280D130Hmm Dimensions (not including, Foot Block Riser Block) (not including Post, Base-plate) Weight 1kg 2kg 13 VTA-96 Series Type NA-65,NA-64B This head is recommended to use when the work-piece cannot be held with an opposed type head, for example, in case of welding a wire or plate onto the PCB, or the metal plate one of whose side is insulated. Advantages ● The independent suspension system sets the both electrodes’ height independently according to the work-piece height of the right and left. ● The system that puts it into practice to adjust the gap minutely (NA65) is adopted. NA-65 ■ Specifications Maximum Weld Energy NA-65 NA-64B equivalent to 40Ws equivalent to 200Ws Pressurization Force 0.8~4kg 1~8kg/Head Electrode Stroke 8mm(MAX 12mm) 8mm(MAX 12mm) 5~30mm NA-64B Gap between Electrodes 0.1~1.0mm Depth Dimension of Pocket 120mm 90mm Pressurization System foot-operation system(option air-drive system:CYU-60) foot-operation system Dimensions/Weight 75W200D235Hmm 2kg 140W200D295Hmm 6kg Hand Piece Type NA-54A,NA-54LA NA-57A,NA-58A NA-57A The welding machine series of an abundant handy type is arranged to weld a difficult object to weld by a fixed type weld head like at a jamming area. NA-54LA Advantages ● No side-to-side rocking motion of electrodes ● Operable with light power due to its compact and lightweight size NA-54A NA-58A ■ Specifications NA-54A Grip Type Hand Piece NA-54LA Grip Type Hand Piece NA-57A Pencil Type Hand Piece Maximum Allowable Energy 100Ws 100Ws 100Ws 100Ws Pressurization Force 14kg 1~4kg 2~5kg manual pressurization Model Specification NA-58A Forceps Type Hand Piece Pocket Spacing MAX 10mm -- -- 1mm Depth Dimension of Pocket 50mm -- -- 75mm Pressurization System manual pressurization manual pressurization manual pressurization Applicable Electrode EL-125 series EL-54L specialized for NA-57A Dimensions 30W195D47Hmm 1,500mm 30W195D47Hmm 1,500mm 36207Dmm 1,500mm Weld Cable✻ ✻We are ready to receive a custom order from you for the cable whose length is based on your requirement. (Max. 2,000mm) manual pressurization 66.6(length)12(width)1.6(thickness) (specialized for NA-57A) 24H16W157Dmm 1,100mm 14 HEAD OPTION Air-Drive Unit CYU-60 The air drive unit, CYU-60 is the unit that modifies the weld head of the foot operation system of the NA-60 series to the air drive system easily. Furthermore, the electrode stroke is expandable to max. 10 mm in the case of the combination with CYU-60. Combination example with NA-60 Advantages ● Easy to mount ● No additional work to the cover due to the attachment of a private head cover Speed controller (upward) Air cylinder Speed controller Connector for air inlet ■ Specifications Foot pedal CYU-60 Input Power Source Weld Head & Supplied Air Pressure AC100V 50/60Hz 0.5A NA-60A 3kg/cm2 NA-62, NA-62D, NA-65 1.5kg/cm2 Connector for Air Inlet quick disconnect coupling/applicable tube outer diameter: 6mmø Cylinder Type double-acting type(inner diameterø16 stroke 30mm) Dimensions(✽) 143.5H44W780mm ✽excluding Muffler and Speed Controller Others The mounting palette is a decorated surface plate that has two sets of mounting holes for the special-purpose stand and NA-60 Microscope series weld head (excluding NA-60C). No more additional work Mounting Palette to attach the welding machine on the plate is necessary. The microscope and the special-purpose stand are powerful tools in case of tiny part welding. Besides, there is an option of lighting up unit for the object to weld. ■ Specifications Special-purpose Stand 15 Microscope equivalent to SMZ660 Stand Mounting Palette RA-07-03 magnification8~50 height 434mm 550W800D20Hmm Digital Pressurization Gauge FG-300(body)&TJ Series(sensor) To measure electrode force precisely with ease This compact unit measures electrode force, one of three major factors on welding, accurately and easily. Advantages ● A small size/light weight and 2 way power supply (rechargeable battery, AC100V) system allows to use the unit anytime and anywhere. ● A hold function for measurement data is equipped with. It is possible to hold the electrode force data at the welding triggered by an external (synchronous) signal. Or, triggered freely by the switch on the panel of the gauge. •Also it is possible to hold the peak data during the welding. ● Easy adjustment is provided. •Zeroing adjustment is done by only pressing “ZERO” switch on the panel. •The sensitivity adjustment at the time of exchanging 3 kinds of sensors is performed automatically. ● A monitor function is equipped with. •The measurement data evaluated and determined HI or LOW to the setting range of the measured value. ● Pressurization force is indicated in Newton. ● The unit of RS-232C is equipped with as a standard interface for an external device. ● Outline drawing classified by form type of sensor tip Form type of sensor tip A Type R Type Data in parentheses shows TJ-500R/A's ■ Outline Specifications <SENSOR> Model Measuring Range Critical Load Sensing Error TJ-500R/A 0~4900N(0~500kgf) 7350N(750kgf) 2%(of full scale) Sensor TJ-100R/A 0~980N(0~100kgf) 1470N(150kgf) 2%(of full scale) TJ-20R/A 0~196N(0~20kgf) 294N(30kgf) 2% (offull scale) <MAIN BODY> Display (LCD) Zeroing Adjustment Hold Function Output Power Source Dimensions/Weight Composition 4 digit(0000~9999) all dimensions in N (factory default setting) / with unit conversion of Kgf automatic regulation by auto-zero-switching external input signal (actuating signal) / HOLD switch / peak-holding RS-232C interface Ni-Cd rechargeable battery (continuous duty time: 30 hours) or AC100V (with special purpose AC-adapter) 88W35H152D(mm)520g the main body, a special purpose AC-adapter, a cable for input signal, a connector for RS-232C, an operation manual, a hard-case 16 ELECTRODE In the case of Resistance Welding, it is the most important thing how to concentrate heat at the junction point. So, it is necessary, as one of means that solves it, to utilize specific characteristics of the material to weld and the electrode material proficiently. Especially it becomes importance with the welding between the different metal like the figure on the right. By using the same shape and material electrode, the nugget inclines to move to a lower electric conductivity material. And to shift the point of (c) in the figure to the junction interface, it means maintaining heat balance, is another important necessity. Solutions are; (1)As for lower electric conductivity material side: the use of the water cooling for electrodes, the use of large diameter electrodes, the use of high electric conductive material of the electrode (2)As for higher electric conductivity material side: the use of small diameter electrodes, the use of low electric conductive material of the electrode Materials for Electrode The list below shows rough standards to choose materials for an electrode, though it may be changed according to its surface treatment or dimensions. Electrode Number Alloy Components Electric Conductivity (IACS%) Applicable Metal 02(equivalent to RWMA-2) Cu-Cr-Zr around 80% iron, nickel, chrome and their alloys 03(equivalent to RWMA-3) Cu-Ni-Be around 50% phosphor bronze, brass 00 pure Mo around 39% Dumet wire, tinned copper wire, solder plating copper wire 11(equivalent to RWMA-11) Cu(30%)-W(70%) around 46% noble metal 13(equivalent to RWMA-13) pure W around 33% copper RWMA stands for Resistance Welder Manufacturer’s Association. IACS stands for International Anneald Copper Standard. ● Copper Alloy As for the alloy of this group the sufficient welding strength is obtained, by finding a correct welding condition, although it has been said that to weld it is difficult in general. If the electrode of No. 00, No. 11 or No. 13 is used for pure copper, or No. 2 or No. 3 for the copper alloy of phosphorus bronze/brass etc., the fine welding result is obtained. ● Nickel Alloy, Cobalt Alloy, Chrome Alloy For the low electric conductivity/low thermal conduction materials, the welding result becomes fine by setting high electrode voltage, making the welding energy to low and using No. 2 electrode. ● Iron Alloy The weldability is good except for cast iron and iron high in carbon content. In general, the fine welding result is obtained if No.2 electrode is used with high electrode voltage and low welding energy settings. 17 ● Noble Metal and its Alloy Though it is difficult to explain the welding results sweepingly due to many kinds of alloy materials, it is generally recommended to use No.11 or No. 13 electrode and to set low electrode voltage and high welding energy in order to obtain good result. However, the silver is one of the most difficult materials to weld. ● Aluminum Alloy If the work-piece is very thin, the weldability is very good. The fine welding result is obtained by setting low electrode voltage, making the welding energy to high and using No. 2 electrode that has high electric conductivity. How to read Electrode Number(example) : EH – Shape 250 – 02 Diameter or Material Dimension of head The Shape of Various kinds of Electrodes Each electrode is described in the order of shape, dimension and material. Applicable Weld Head Electrode Number Shape Applicable Weld Head NA-60A EL-125 Series NA-54A EL-54L Series NA-54LA (Material: only 02) EH-125-03 EH-125-00 EH-250 Series NA-60A EH-125-11 EH-125-13 EL-125-02 EL-125-03 EL-125-00 NA-90 Parallel Gap Type EH-250-00 EH-250-11 EO-250-02 EO-250 Series NA-60A EL-125-11 EL-125-13 EO-250-03 EO-250-00 EO-250-11 EO-250-13 EH-062 EL-54L EP-507-02 NA-90 EH-062-02 Opposed Type (Material: only 02) EH-60C EP-507-00 EP-711F Series Printed Wiring Board Repair Welding Unit EH-250-03 EH-250-13 NA-60C Tip EP-507 Series Shape EH-250-02 EH-125-02 EL-125 Series Electrode Number Tip for NA-72 EHF-02 NA-72 EHF-00 EP-711-02F EP-711-00F HPC-596,ELP-696 Ribbon material 0.1 mm EP-406-02F EP-406-00F in width Cooling Holder for Electrode NA-72 Head EHC-F Applicable electrode is EH-F-02 or EH-F-00 Note:The diameter of the coolimg holder for EHM-72 is ø6.0. EP-711 Series NA-65 Head Ribbon material 0.1 mm in width EP-711-02 EP-711-00 Cooling Holder for Electrode NA-60A Head EHC-250M4 EP-406-02 Applicable electrode is WT-M25M4-00 or WT-M25M4-02 18 ELECTRODE ■Weldability and Selection Criteria for Weld Materials W Ni Ni SUS Cr • • Mo alloy Fe Tin Fe PB Ni--Ag Cu-Ni Bs • (Zn) (C.R) A Ti(C.P) Al Al-alloy Cu Bs(R) Bs(Y) Cu-Ni Ni-Ag PB Fe(C.R) Tin Fe(Zn) Cr SUS Ni Ni-alloy W•Mo Al 23 23 1 E 2 H 2 H 2 D 2 D 2 E 2 D 2 D 2 E 2 H V C 2 C 2 2 32 10 2 342 2 3 8 2 3 49 2 3 49 2 3 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 D 2 E 2 E V D 2 E 2 H 2 H 2 D 2 D 2 E 2 D 2 3 V 210 2 3 42 2 3 8 2 3 49 2 3 49 2 3 4 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 1 E 2 E 2 H 2 H 2 H 2 D 2 D 2 D 2 D 2 D 2 E 2 E V V 3610 V 342 V 3 4 V 349 V 349 V 3 4 V 5 6 V 6 V 6 V 6 V 6 V 2 D 2 D 2 E 2 H 2 H 2 H 22 H 2 D 2 D 2 D 2 E 2 E 2 2 56 2 V 6 V 6 10 V V 6 V 6 2 34 V 6 V 6 V V 2 E E C C C C E H E 2 2 2 D 2 2 2 2 2 2 D 2 2 V 4 6 4 6 4 34 4 1 4 1 4 1 21 V 6 2 6 10 4 C 2 C 4 E 2 E 2 E 2 E 22 E 2 C 2 C 2 C 2 2 2 22 822 2 2 22 3 2 3 2 2 21 C 2 C 4 E 21 E 2 E 2 E 1 2 E 2 C 2 B 2 Weldability Electrode 2 2 2 82 2 22 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 D 2 D 2 E 22 E 2 E 2 E 22 D 2 B 2 Special Electrode Mention 2 8 2 2 23 21 2 2 10 2 Items D 2 D 2 D 2 B 2 B 2 C 2 B 22 A 2 3 3 6 1 3 8 2 2 2 10 3 2 2 2 2 E 2 D 2 D 2 C 2 2 C 2 C 2 D 22 29 239 29 2 Special Mention Items 28 269 269 1 . Having enough welding strength. E 2 D 2 D 2 C 2 C 2 C 2 C 2 2 9 2 . Possible to weld under a special condition. 23 2 9 2 2 8 2 6 2 6 2 3 . Not enough welding strength. 2 D 2 D 2 D 2 D 2B 2 4 . Generating a stick instead of a nugget. 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 5 . Welding conditions should be adjusted Weldability D 2 D 2 C 3 A 22 precisely. 2 2 1 6 . Clean electrode generates no stick. A- Excellent 25 2 2 2 10 2 Electrode 7 . Scrubbing before welding. B- extremely D 2 C 2 B 2 8 . Flat electrode to prevent deforming. good 2-RWMA No.2 5 1 1 10 2 22 2 9 . Coating has a chance to melt or burn. C- very good 3-RWMA No.3 D 2 B 2 10. Pay attention on polarity. D- good 4-RWMA No.11 E- poor 5-Moly or No.13 2 510 2 2 1 Note:The criteria of weldability of (A) is based on H- failed 6-RWMA No.11 D 2 the weldability of stainless steel. K- rejected orNo.13 2 2 5 E 2 2 52 E 2 2 2 H 2 E 2 V 3 V : Aluminum Al•alloy : Aluminum alloy : Brass (zinc 25.4%) Bs(R) : Brass (zinc 5.25%) Bs(Y) Ni :Nickel Ni alloy : Nickel alloy Ni-Ag : Nickel silver PB : Phosphor bronze Cr : Chrome plating SUS : Stainless steel Cu : Copper Ti(C.P) : Titanium Tin : Tinning plate : Tungsten, Molybdenum Cu-Ni : Cupro Nickel Fe(C.R) : Cold finished steel Fe(Zn) : Galvanized steel plate 19 Bs Cu Al Al Ti • • • (Y) (R) (C.P) alloy W, Mo APPLICATION EQUIPMENT Nippon Avionics manufactures the equipment applying the junction unit provided with high quality and high reliability. To protect internal chips and wiring of semiconductors or quartz device, hermetic sealing in N2 gas atmosphere with high quality and high reliability is necessary process, whose technique is an application of the resistance welding. For example, a seam welding equipment is based on micro-parallel seam welding process, and a can sealing equipment is based on opposed welding process. In addition, ELP-696 is the best machine to repair printed wiring on PCB’s. Seam Welding Equipment The inline type automatic seam welding equipment is the automatic device that seals in high speed small sized rectangular packages like a quartz oscillator or a SAW filter used in phones, cellular phones, pagers etc. It has been showing high reliability and productivity. A specialized tack welder and a manual welder are at a line-up of this series. Inline Type Automatic Seam Welding Equipment Can Sealing Equipment The can sealing equipment is the welding machine that seals metal packages (cap and stem) used mainly in transistors, quartz oscillators etc. The welding machine sandwiches the package between opposed electrodes, arranged up and down, then welds it. In this series, there are a semi-automatic device and a manual device etc. Manual Can Sealing Equipment Minute Lead Wire Welding Equipment ELP-696 This is the device that welds a minute lead wire to the substrate by the parallel gap welding process. It adopts the deadweight method for pressurization mechanism, transistor control system for power supply, and now is ready for fine patters caused by high-density packaging. 20 We have prepared various kind of welding machines in the welding laboratory in Yokohama Workshop of Avio with some expert engineers to give advice to our customers who have problems about welding or questions how to select optimal machines for their processes. Please contact us, or our sales offices shown below, if you need to consult on any welding matter with us.... YOKOHAMA WORKSHOP: 28-2 Hongoh 2-chome Seya-ku Yokohama ! CAUTION To operate this unit correctly, read the operation manual carefully. The unit should be situated away from the place filled with water, moisture, steam, dust or soot, which. may cause a fire, an electric shock, troubles etc. ❉ Customer-made products are out of ISO9000 standards ❉ The appearance and specifications are subject to change without notice. URL http://www.avio.co.jp/ Our products are introduced in our home page Second Marketing Department (Head Office) Second Sales Division (taking charge of electronic equipment) 20-1, Nishi-shimbashi 3-chome, Minato-ku,Tokyo 105-0003 Telephone: 81-3-5401-7379 Osaka Branch 1-11-16, Nishi-nakajima 1-chome, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-0011 Telephone: 81-66-304-7361 Nagoya Branch 7-9, Nishiki 3-chome, Naka-ku, Nagoya 460-0003 Telephone: 81-52-951-2926 Fukuoka Office 8-36, Hakataeki-chuogai, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka 812-0012 Telephone: 81-92-411-7371 The contents of this catalog are based on the information as of Dec. 2000. ●To safeguard the environment, this catalog is made of recycled paper. CAT.NO.410-067-E 0012-15-CO