Amor 12/10/13 Amor Love for food and body Company Background Business Description: The name of our business is Amor. We are a restaurant and we chose a partnership consisting of the four of us, a CEO; Emilie Ibsen, A CFO; Louise Søndergaard, a chief of marking; Andreea Mercurean and a secretary; Maya Gravesen. We have a concept of health, and we sell healthful, natural smoothies only consisting of fresh fruit, juice and milk. We also sell healthy sandwiches and you can either choose to buy a finished salad or you can choose to mix a salad of your own in our salad bar. One unit is either a salad, sandwich or a smoothie. People can eat their food in our restaurant or buy it as take out. Business Model: We sell healthful smoothies, sandwiches and you can either choose to buy a finished salad or you can choose to mix a salad of your own in our salad bar. One unit is a salad, sandwich or a smoothie. We will buy the ingredients from Costco, and make the food of front of our costumers and in that way we will seem more trust worthy and they will know that we are making the food by our self. Mission Statement: We are different because we are the only place in the valley, which focus on the health of the body. We want to set focus on what is a healthy lifestyle, and make people care about it, by giving people an alternative instead of Burger King and McDonald’s. We want people leave Amor with a smile, a clear conscience and the desire of coming back. Of course our goal is also to earn a lot of money. Contact Information [Maya Gravesen] [805 350 3145] [Amor@gmail.com] [AMOW] [Business address] [Solvang, California] [93463] Year Founded [2013] _____________ Investment Opportunity $ 13521,9 Annual Operating Costs* $ 27279 Annual Sales* Units 576000 Annual Profit* $ 55769.55 Return on Sales* 22.75% Return on Investment* 1.8% Breakeven Units/Month* 1.066 *Projected Market Opportunity Opportunity: We would like to cooperate with Dine’n’Dash in the future. Another opportunity is to expand our menu, and expand our business in general. 1 Amor 12/10/13 Target Market: We target men and women in the ages of 15-50 years. We target all kinds of races because of the tourisms in Solvang, and because of our relative high prices, we target the middle and upper class. The reason of the high price is that it is not cheap to buy healthy and good food. Industry Overview: The restaurant industry has $660.5 billion sales. There are 980,000 restaurants in the US. On a typical day, there are $1.8 billion sales. There is 13.1 million employees in the restaurant-industry, and the percentage of eating and drinking places with fewer than 50 employees is 93 %. It has become a trend to eat healthy and care about the inside of your body, and since it is already a trend to look good at trained, it will be less difficult to sell our food. Market Research: We spoke to Dine’n’Dash and it would help their business to cooperate with us, because their costumers have more options when they order food, and it would help us to provide an even better service for costumers who want the food brought to their houses. Depending on how well our business is doing, we will expand the menu, and expand the business in general. Leadership Qualifications: All of us have personal interest in health and food. Three of us have had a job, which had directly contact with costumers and the service you provide in a store. One of us has been working with people and have experience with service. We all love food and the good feeling you get by eating a healthy meal, and therefore we have background knowledge about how to eat healthy, and how to make a delicious smoothie, sandwich and salad. We are taking a business education, so we will be able to open a business, handling the finance etc. 2 Amor 12/10/13 Amor Business Plan [Insert tagline] Instructions: Revise the text highlighted in yellow for your own business. 1. 1.1 OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION & BUSINESS STRUCTURE Business Opportunity We would like to start up a restaurant, which we will call Amor. Our goal is to serve healthy food, and make people aware of a healthy lifestyle. We will show people that healthy and delicious can have a connection, and since food is a need, it is important to consume the best food for your body and your health. A restaurant is a good business opportunity because every 4th American eats out every single day. The Americans are starting to eat healthy and care more about their bodies and health in general. This is one of the reasons for our business idea. The BBC is reporting: ‘’50 % of shoppers indicated that they read nutrition labels “most of the time” or “always.” 81 % of shoppers report that they “usually” or “sometimes” select and consume healthier foods. “Whole grain/wheat” was the most important food claim respondents considered when purchasing a product.’’ There is no place in the valley where you can get a quick and healthy meal. This is a priority for sports people, people who want to lose weight or just want a healthy lifestyle. The valley needs a healthy place to go, for the busy Americans who haven’t time to make a home cooked meal during their daily lives, and they need a place to go at get quick and healthy food. Also, no one else in the valley sells natural smoothies made of fresh fruit. 3 Amor 12/10/13 We will encourage them to choose a healthy meal from Amor, instead of buying fast and processed food. The US has started to care more about health and calories, and since there is no place in the valley which focuses on health and what is good for your body, we will make people aware of it. People who want to be healthy, sports people or people who want to lose weight, but can’t find a place in the valley where they can get fast but healthy food will now have a place to go. We also support the upcoming health trend, and we will boost up the trend in the valley, especially for kids. We will also cover the smoothie place. 1.2 Type of Business We are a service business, because we are offering an intangible product, by cooking a meal, and offer a table service, by letting them eat at a nice table. Our primary source of income is by providing a cooking service; our type of business will be a service business. 1.3 Type of Business Ownership We selected Partnership, since we are 4 people starting up the business. Only one person cannot control a restaurant, so the partnership would be the best for us and for the business. There are too many tasks during the day, not only one person can have the overview, we will be able to split up the different tasks, and we would not have to hire employees in the beginning. We want to share the profit equally and we all want to be part of the decisions that are made 1.4 Mission Statement We want to make people aware of what is healthy for your body. We want to be the best, provide the best service and let people leave Amor with a smile and the desire of coming back. 1.5 Social Responsibility 4 Amor 12/10/13 We are recycling all of our stuff, and our trash will have to be sorted in different trashcans, so we try to help the environment. We are using recyclable plastic cups for the smoothies and plastic boxes for takeaway. All the leftovers that we have will we donate to homeless people, so we will try and help people who have a hard time, by giving them food. 1.6 Qualifications Our personal qualifications are that we all have personal interest and experience within the different services/ products we provide. A strength is that we have knowledge about healthy food (how you eat healthy and what you eat), smoothies, salads, and delicious sandwiches. We are studying business so we know how to market our restaurant. Some of us also have experience with sales. We would need to be able to make delicious and appealing food, be very service minded and good at communication, so that our costumers will leave Amor with a smile and the desire to come back. We need to be good at handling our financial plan to make a big profit, and market our values and concept in the right way, so that consumers know what they will get by spending their money in our restaurant. 2. 2.1 MARKET RESEARCH Market Research 5 Amor 12/10/13 We are in the restaurant industry. We belong to this industry because it is a restaurant we are starting up. It has become a trend to eat healthy, which is a huge benefit for us. Restaurant industry: The restaurant industry has $660.5 billion sales. There are 980,000 restaurants in the US. On a typical day, there are $1.8 billion sales. There are 13.1 million employees in the restaurant-industry, and the percentage of eating and drinking places with fewer than 50 employees is 93 %. It has become a trend to eat healthy and care about the inside of your body, and since it is already a trend to look good and trained, it will be less difficult to sell our food. We target 7614 people in the whole Valley out of 14.491 people. We found the information on the website firstresearch.com, by looking at the graph of age and gender. According to progressivegrocer.com, the American citizens is becoming healthier, ‘’Americans Want To Eat Healthier. Despite the prevalence of obesity in the U.S., shoppers report a strong overall interest in their health and wellness, and a strong desire to follow a lifestyle centered on healthy eating. 50 % of shoppers indicated that they read nutrition labels “most of the time” or “always.” 81 % of shoppers report that they “usually” or “sometimes” select and consume healthier foods. “Whole grain/wheat” was the most important food claim respondents considered when purchasing a product. Women and U.S. Hispanic shoppers were most likely to go digital for healthy eating information and about 1/3 of shoppers in these groups said they have used apps to help them learn to eat healthier. 66 % of shoppers defined health and wellness as “being physically fit and active.” This data is a huge benefit to us, and support our business opportunity enormous. 2.2 Target Market 6 Amor 12/10/13 Demographics: We would like to target men and women in the ages of 15-50 years. We target all kinds of races, because of the tourism in Solvang. Healthy and good food is not cheap, and according to the website called USAtoday.com, the Americans are getting more willing to pay more for healthy food, which means that we can sell the food to a relatively high price and target the middle class and the upper class. The lower class couldn’t afford it, but the valley, and especially Solvang is wealthy, so we wouldn’t need to target the lower class or the lower lower class, because they can’t afford to live here in the valley. Also, everybody has an opinion leader, mostly a famous, good-looking person, and everybody wants to look skinny and good. Geographics: Our customers would primarily be the citizens of the Santa Ynez Valley, but also tourist from all around the world. Our business is located in Solvang, which is in the middle of the Valley, so it makes it easy for all of the people in the valley to drive to our restaurant. Psychographics: People in the valley are people who are living/want to live a healthy life, and people that like to work out. People that want to be classier than MacDonald’s, Burger King etc. And people who want to spend more money (than what they averagely spend) on healthy, quality food. The people in the valley between 15-50 years have different buying patterns. Some of them are use to eat at places like Chomp, Burger King, Subway, which is primarily unhealthy fast/junk food. They are used to eat out approximately 2-3 times a week, and are buying complements in form of a sandwich and a drink. The most popular method to buy food, is by going through the drive-through or taking it home, and we will provide the service of takeout food. 7 Amor 12/10/13 2.3 Competitors Chomp is one of the biggest competitions because besides selling burgers and fries, they also sell salads and some sandwiches. They also have a good reputation, and they are well known in The Valley, so therefore Chomp is a big competitor. Chomp is located across the street from our restaurant, which will create big competition. Their prices for sandwiches are more expensive, but they also serve fries when you order a sandwich ($11), where our prices for sandwiches are approximately $8. The food is of good quality, but contains a lot of oil and is considerably unhealthier than our food. Another competitor is Subway, which is a food place as well, but the food is not similar to ours, so if a person would want to eat healthily they wouldn’t have a hard time choosing between Subway and our business. They are located about 100 meters down the street from us. Their food is categorized as unhealthy because of the white bread, lots of range and of complement in form of soda. They also use salad but the other ingredients make it unhealthy. Their prices are cheaper than ours. You get more for less. There is a little smoothie place in Solvang close to us, but it’s not that big and it’s not quality oriented, meaning that they don’t use only fresh fruit like us, which also is proven because it only costs four dollars. A lot of people don’t really know them, because the place is so small. El Rancho is a competition because they have a good salad bar as well. The price depends on the weight of salad, and it is fairly expensive. They have a good reputation and are pretty well known because they are the only grocery store in Santa Ynez and it is close to the high school. It is in a different town than Solvang, and it’s only a small drive from Solvang to Santa Ynez, so they might still drive to El Rancho if they prefer El Rancho over us. 8 Amor 12/10/13 Which indirect competitors fulfill the same want or need with a different business? Describe these competitors in detail. There is no similar business like ours, but the closest competitors will be El Chomp, because of the same opportunity with the salad bar. 2.4 Competitive Advantage Quality Our business Fresh fruit for the smoothie Smoothie bar Frozen fruit for the smoothie. Chomp They don’t sell smoothies at all. Factor 2: 100 % healthy Include sugar and other unhealthy product. We are going to provide the best service possible, and since we have all the ingredients ready, it won’t have take long to make the food. They have nice employees, and the serving is quick Include food with fat and sugar. (burger, fries, milkshakes etc.) They have good service, but they are often busy and make you wait a long time for your food. Factor 1: Healthiness Factor 3: Service We have an advantage because we employ healthy/trained looking people, so that people get the idea of health when they eat our food. 9 Amor 12/10/13 We only sell healthy food, and are going to establish a healthy reputation so that people will be sure that they eat healthy, when they choose us over the other places. We have an APP, which cost money, but it will give you discount, and you are will be able to order and pay trough the APP and see all of the menus. The upcoming heath trend is also a huge advantage for us, and our intention is to boost it so it will become an even bigger trend. 2.5 Business Growth A trend would be that people start caring even more about healthiness and exercise, and ate out more often. We talked to the YMCA in Santa Ynez, and are going to cooperate with them from day 1.We do this because of the 66 % of the population, there are doing exercise, and since the YMCA is the most well known gym in the valley and , it would benefit us because of the trust the costumers have to the YMCA. We will have their fliers in our store, and advertise for them. People who are a member of the YMCA will get 10 % off when they buy food from us, and we will serve samples of food at gatherings in the YMCA. Within the first year we will market our restaurant further by making cooperation with Dine’n’Dash, which is a delivery company. It will make it possible for our costumers to have our food delivered to their front door, and it will also benefit Dine’n’Dash, because their costumers would have more options when they buy food on the website. We are also planning to expand out menu within the second year, and depending on how well it’s going for our business, we will expand out restaurant to other cities within the next 15-20 years. 2.6 Challenges If fruit and vegetable prices increased, would we have to raise our price as well. 10 Amor 12/10/13 If there is a big problem, for example if lettuce is proven to contain some sort of bacteria, then the demand for salads will fall, and it will hurt our business. Also if it became popular to eat a lot of junkfood. Challenges by starting our business could be money issues, competition, demand for our products is too low, or if the service or food doesn’t match the expectations of the consumers. If we produce too slower than what is necessary. We could take education/courses to learn more about sales, service etc, and take a chef education. Being better at everything than our competitors would simply defeat the competition. 3. 3.1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION & OPERATIONS Definition of One Unit One unit of sale would be a salad, a sandwich or a smoothie. 3.2 Production process Description of Process Steps 1. Buy the food. 2. Prepare the food (washing, cutting). 3. Line the food up(so we are ready to make the units, and line up the salad bar. 4. Take an order and make the unit. 11 Amor 12/10/13 5. Receive payment. 3.3 Variable Expenses List all the variable expenses, materials and labor, related to your unit of sale. Materials Bulk Quantity Quantity per Unit $[128.2] [50 [48] pounds] [30] [50 [480] pounds] [16.26] [32 oz] [300] [60] [1 gallon] [500] [95] [1000] [1000] Total Material Costs per Unit Material Description Bulk Price [Fruit] [Ice] [Vanilla] [Honey] [cups] [0.0625] [0.0542] [0.12] [0.095] $[3.0017] $[10] Labor Time (in hrs) to make one unit [0,1333] hours Total Labor Costs per Unit $[1.333] Material Costs $[3.0017] EOU Labor Costs $[1.333] TOTAL EOU $[4.3347] Cost of Labor per Hour 3.4 Cost per Unit $[2,67] Economics of One Unit Selling Price per Unit $[6] Variable Expenses per Unit Costs of Goods Sold Materials Labor $[3.0017] [1.333] Total Cost of Goods Sold $[4.3347] Other Variable Expenses Commission Packaging $[0] [0.15] 12 Amor 12/10/13 Other Total Other Variable Expenses $ [0.15] Total Variable Expenses $4.4847 Contribution Margin per Unit $[1.5153] 5 3.5 Fixed Expenses for One Month Expense Type Insurance Monthly Cost $[42] Explanation [An insurance that covers General liability insurance, Property insurance, Commercial auto insurance, Workers compensation Directors and officers insurance Data breach coverage, Business umbrella policy] Salary Advertising Interest Depreciation Utilities Rent Other Fixed Expenses Total Fixed Expenses $[0] $[90] $[37.5] $[50] $[0] $[1400] $[0] [] [Flyers to promote our business] [with a loan on $15000 and a rent on 3% it will be 450 dollars in rent the first year. We hope, we will be able to pay it of the first of the second year when we have a net profit on $48070.05] [for the two blenders and the dish washer ] [included in the rent] [including water, electricity and heating ] [We don’t have any] $[1619.5] 13 Amor 12/10/13 3.6 A B C Income Statement for First Year of Operations REVENUE Gross Sales Sales Returns $[345,600] selling price × units sold selling price × units sold selling price x units returned $[345,600] [0] B–C L Net Sales VARIABLE EXPENSES Costs of Goods Sold Materials Labor Total Cost of Goods Sold Other Variable Expenses Commission Packaging Other Total Other Variable Expenses Total Variable Expenses G+L $[261318] M CONTRIBUTION MARGIN D–L $84282] D E F G H I J K N O P Q FIXED OPERATING EXPENSES Insurance Salaries Advertising Interest R Depreciation S Utilities Rent Other fixed expenses Total Expenses T U V $[345,600] cost of materials × units sold cost of labor × units sold $[172,897.92] [76780.8] $[252678] E+F cost of commission × units sold cost of packaging × units sold cost of other costs × units sold $[0] $[8640] $[0] $[8640] H+I+J cost of insurance × 12 months cost of salaries × 12 months cost of advertising × 12 months cost of interest × 12 months cost of depreciation × 12 months cost of utilities × 12 months cost of rent × 12 months cost of other × 12 months N+O+P+Q+R+S+T+U 14 $[500] [9619.2] [360] [450] [600] [0] [16800] [0] $[27729] Amor 12/10/13 PRE-TAX PROFIT X Taxes (15%) W Y NET PROFIT $[56553] [8482.95] M–V W × 0.15 $[48070.05] W–X 15 Amor 12/10/13 3.7 Start-up Investment What are your start-up expenditures? What are your cash reserves? Complete the table below: Item [Chairs and tables] [equitment] [depositum] [Serving equitment] [kitchen] [paint] Why Needed [For people to sit down and have their meal, if they want to eat it at the restaurant] [so we can make the food] [So we can rent the location] [So we can serve the food in the best possible way] [To have a place to make the food.] [So we are able to paint the walls and make the place look nice] Vendor [COSTCO] Cost $[4500] [SEARS] [1500] [landlord] [4500] [COSTCO] [400] [IKEA] [2462.9] [] [150] Total Start-up Expenditures $[13512.9] Emergency Fund (1/2 of startup expenditures) [6756.45] Reserve for Fixed Expenses (covers 3 months of fixed expenses) [6819.75] Total Start-up Investment $[27089.1] How much of this start-up investment can you afford to pay yourself? ________$14285.7_____ How much of the start-up investment will you need to finance? (Total Start-up Investment- What you can afford to pay) _$15000_____________ 3.8 Financial Ratios Return on Sales (ROS): Annual Net Profit Total Annual Sales $[48070.5 $[57600] = [0.8344549479]% ≈ $[0.8] [1.774516318]% ≈ $[1.8] Return on Investment (ROI): Annual Net Profit Total Startup Investment $[48070.5] $[27089.1] 16 = Amor 12/10/13 Breakeven Units (Monthly): Fixed Monthly Expenses Contribution Margin 4. 4.1 $[1619.5] $[1.52] = [1065.46] ≈ [1066] units MARKETING & SALES Marketing Plan Our target customers are health oriented and primarily fit men and women between 1550. We will use the employees at the YMCA to market our food and concept, since the costumers of the YMCA, are most likely to be interested in being fit and healthy. At events we will serve free samples, and in that way hopefully win over the costumers who haven’t tried our food yet. We will hand out flyers, and by showing up with a flyer gives them 10 %, which is a The world is getting more technologic and people are using APPs all the time. This is the reason why we chose to make an APP. Our APP is costing money, but you will get 10 % off every order. It is possible to read about us, see the menus, news about ex limited editions on smoothies or new menus, sandwiches, smoothies or salads. You can also order via the APP, and we will tell you when your food is done, and you can choose if you want to eat at Amor or if you want to take it home. This is an advantage because then people don’t have to sit in the car and wait, they can simply just get out, get their food and leave, which takes under 5 minutes. Since 20 % of the meals in America are eaten in the car, it will be a popular thing to do. We also target the busy Americans, who haven’t time to drive to our restaurant by giving them the option to order our food online, and have it brought to their front door via the cooperation with Dine’n’Dash. Our benefits are, that we are the only ones who only sell healthy food in the valley. We are the only restaurant in the valley with an APP and the benefits/services that follows by purchasing it. We have made it possible to provide a delivery service because of the 17 Amor 12/10/13 81% of Americans has started to care more about health and being fit, and that benefits our products. We would sell it in Solvang in our restaurant and through Dine'n'Dash. We have a website with our telephone number displayed, so people can call and order. Another option is to order through our APP. We would look at what price our competitors sell their food at. We would figure out how cheap we can produce our product, and at what price we would need to get a profit. We made a survey where we asked people how much they wanted to pay for a smoothie, a salad or a sandwich. 4.2 Promotion We will advertise with flyers around the valley (not in Solvang), and we will also have banners at the YMCA. We will advertise through our website, through Dine’n’Dash, and we are going to create a page on Facebook. We will make a visual merchandising by using vibrant colors. We will make our meals on posters look delicious and inviting, as well as having employees who look healthy. This will be effective on our target market, since we are reaching out to healthy people, If they have “role models” serving them, they are most likely to be motivated. We will hold press releases every time we launch a new sandwich. We will hold “speeches” when we are catering events or participating in events (Mostly our own and the YMCA’s), and since we cooperate with Dine'n'Dash, which is a public food delivery business, we will be seen on their website. 18 Amor 12/10/13 We will have adverts with the price on, so that our customers will see a picture of the good food, at a good price, and be drawn to our business. 4.3 Sales Methods We would mostly depend on the word of mouth method, to provide our product to our target group, but we will also try to sell to people via facebook and other our flyers. 4.4 Sales Estimates On a 12 hours day we would be able to make 288 units per day, so approximately 8640 per month, granted that we are open every day of the month from 9 am to 9 pm. We would need to sell 480 units every month to break even. In the time gap between 9 am to 9 pm so a 12 hour working day. 360 hours in a month. On a 12 hours day we will be able to make 240 units per day. People mostly eat out in the summer, so that would obviously be the best time-period for our business, especially because of the tourists in Solvang. It would only affect us in a positive way in the holidays because there will be more people in town. Our ability to sell (having workers etc.) will not be affected, as you can always find teenagers who need a job in the holidays. 19 Amor 12/10/13 Month Units Revenue January [6000] $[36000] February [5500] [33000] March [5000] [30000] April [4500] [27000] May [4000] [24000] June [5000] [30000] July [5500] [33000] August [5000] [30000] September [5000] [30000] October [4000] [24000] November [4100] [24600] December [4000] [2400] Annual Total [57600] 20 $3456000