HAPPY MONDAY Bellwork: Turn in Pages 74 (to tray) & 80 (to front table). Draw the pedigree chart and determine the genotypes for numbers 1-5 using the information given. Small Group CHAMPS Tt Shaded = Tongue Rolling E2 Computer tt tt Tt Not Shaded = Non Tongue Rolling Tongue Rolling (T) is Dominant to Non Tongue Rolling (t) 5 tt With your table partner, write down the correct answers for questions on your bellwork page. The pedigree chart below depicts albinism, a recessive trait, in a family. Use the pedigree chart to answer questions. A. How many affected females are shown? 1 A. 1 aa AA or Aa B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Aa B. What is the mostly likely genotype(s) of individual #1? A. AA or Aa B. Aa only C. aa only D. AA, Aa, or aa aa Aa Aa Aa Aa aa Case Study #1 A = Normal -2 points each shape -2 points each genotype a = albinism Aa A- Aa aa A- Aa Aa Aa Aa aa Case Study #2 H = Huntington's Disease h = Normal hh hh hh Hh hh hh H- Hh hh hh hh hh hh hh -2 points each shape -2 points each genotype Hh 1. Heterozygous -2 points 2. Nn each 3. No Case Study #3 N = Neurofibromatosis n = Normal Nn nn -2 points each genotype nn Nn nn nn nn nn nn Nn Nn nn Nn N- N- nn Collect Today Page 74 – Family Tree Project Part 1 Page 80 – Pedigree Practice Page 76 – Alien Genetics CORRECTIONS IBB MAKE-UP Quiz Assigned Page 70 – Notecard ALL PARTS (Thursday) Most Missed MAKE-UP Quiz (Thursday) Genetics MAKE-UP Quiz (Monday – 12/14) Page 77 – Family Tree Project Part 2 (Monday – 12/14) Genetics Exam (Monday – 12/14) Late Page 76 – Alien Genetics (-50%) Page 78 – Penny Lab (-30%) Unit 5 – Genetics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. PG 70 Definitions Due Thursday (12/3/15) All Parts Due Thursday (12/10/15) Allele 10.Hybrid 18.Purebred Co-Dominance 11.Incomplete 19.Recessive Dominance Dihybrid Cross 20.Sex-linked Traits 12.Monohybrid Dominant 13.Multiple Alleles Gene 14.Pedigree Genotype 15.Phenotype Gregor Mendel 16.Polygenic Heterozygous 17.Punnett Square Homozygous Essential Question PG 81 How do we model crossing two traits? Standard B6F - Predict possible outcomes of genetic combinations such as dihybrid crosses. Direct Instruction CHAMPS Dihybrid Cross: a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth In this example, we will cross a heterozygous individual with another heterozygous individual. Their genotypes will be: BbRr x BbRr Dihybrid Cross BbRr x BbRr DAD MOM Step 1: Find ALL possible gametes that can be made from each parent. Remember, each gamete must have one B and one R. Dihybrid Cross BbRr x BbRr DAD Possible gametes: BR Br bR br MOM FOIL Step 2: Arrange all possible gametes for one parent on the top of your Punnett Square and the other parent on the side Dihybrid Crosses: a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits BR BbRr x BbRr Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth Step 3: Fill in the Punnett Square (find the possible genotypes of the offspring) BR Br bR br Br bR br Dihybrid Crosses: a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits BR Br bR br BR BBRR BBRr BbRR BbRr Br BBRr BBrr BbRr Bbrr bR BbRR BbRr bbRR bbRr br BbRr Bbrr bbRr bbrr BbRr x BbRr Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth How many of the offspring would have a black, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a black, smooth coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, smooth coat? BR Br bR br BR BBRR BBRr BbRR BbRr Br BBRr BBrr BbRr Bbrr bR BbRR BbRr bbRR bbRr br BbRr Bbrr bbRr bbrr Fur Color: Coat Texture: B: Black R: Rough b: White r: Smooth How many of the offspring would have black, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a black, smooth coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, smooth coat? BR Br bR br BR BBRR BBRr BbRR BbRr Br BBRr BBrr BbRr Bbrr bR BbRR BbRr bbRR bbRr br BbRr Bbrr bbRr bbrr Phenotypic Ratio= 9:3:3:1 Fur Color: Coat Texture: B: Black R: Rough b: White r: Smooth Practice in your notes… Assign Identify Match In pea plants, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant over green seeds (y), and rounded peas (R) are dominant over wrinkled peas (r). yellow Y R rounded y green r wrinkled Cross (what do you have to draw?) a plant that is heterozygous for both traits with a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits. Draw a Punnett square to show all possible offspring, and determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios. Male = YyRr Female = yyrr YyRr X yyrr FOIL Male = YR Yr yR yr yr YR Yr YyRr Yyrr yr YyRr yr YyRr Yyrr yR yr yyRr yyrr yyRr yyrr Female = yr yr yr yr Yyrr yyRr yyrr Genotypic = 1:1:1:1 Phenotypic = 1:1:1:1 yr YyRr Yyrr yyRr yyrr YyRr X yyrr FOIL Male = YR Yr yR yr yr YR Yr YyRr Yyrr yr YyRr yr YyRr Yyrr yR yr yyRr yyrr yyRr yyrr Female = yr yr yr yr Yyrr yyRr yyrr Genotypic = 1:1:1:1 Phenotypic = 1:1:1:1 yr YyRr Yyrr yyRr yyrr