MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES IPCC – MOCK TEST BATCH : LI – 21, 22 & 23 DATE: 21.11.2015 MAXIMUM MARKS: 100 TIMING: 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM ACCOUNTS Answer: 1 Cash Flow Statement from Investing Activities of M/s Creative Furnishings Limited for the year ended 31-03-2015 Cash generated from investing activities Rs. Rs. Interest on loan received 82,500 Pre-acquisition dividend received on investment made 62,400 Unsecured loans given to subsidiaries (4,85,000) Interest received on investments (gross value) 76,200 TDS deducted on interest (8200) Sale of Plant 74,400 Cash used in investing activities (before extra ordinary item) (1,97,700) Extraordinary claim received for loss of plant 49,600 Net cash used in investing activities (after extra ordinary item) (1,48,100) Notes: 1. Debenture interest paid and Term Loan repaid are financing activities and therefore not considered for preparing cash flow from investing activities. 2. Plant acquired by issue of 8% debentures does not amount to cash outflow, hence also not considered in the above cash flow statement. Answer: 2 In the books of M/s. Care Traders Bank Account as on 31.3.2015 Particulars Amount Particulars Amount Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) To Opening Balance 12,800 By Creditors (Payment made) (WN 6) 14,86,250 To Cash sales (WN 1) 5,58,000 By Machinery Purchased 1,14,000 To Debtors (collection made) (WN 4) 16,24,600 By Advertisement expenses 80,000 To Furniture (sold) 9,500 By Rent 1,32,000 By Travelling exp. (78,400+7,800) 86,200 By Repairs 36,500 By Petty Cash 28,300 By Interest on unsecured loan 8,750 By Balance c/d (bal. fig,) 2,32,900 22,04,900 22,04,900 Trading and Profit and Loss Account For the year ended 31st March, 2015 Particulars Amount Particulars (Rs.) To Opening Stock 1,72,000 By Sales (WN 1) To Purchases (WN 2) 15,71,400 By Closing Stock To Gross Profit b/d (WN 1) 6,69,600 24,13,000 Amount (Rs.) 22,32,000 1,81,000 24,13,000 1|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES To Rent (1,32,000x12/11) To Advertisement expenses To Travelling expenses To Repairs To Petty Cash expenses To Interest on unsecured loan To Loss on sale of Furniture To Depreciation Machinery(WN8) Furniture To Net Profit 1,44,000 60,000 86,200 36,500 28,300 17,500 2,900 IPCC – MOCK TEST By Gross Profit c/d 6,69,600 88,250 23,260 1,82,690 6,69,600 6,69,600 Balance Sheet of M/s. Care Traders as on 01.04.2015 Liabilities Share Capital Profit and Loss Opening Balance Add: Profit for the year Unsecured loan @10% Interest on unsecured loan Trade Payable (WN 5) Outstanding expenses Rent Assets Machinery Gross block value (WN 7) Less: depreciation Furniture Gross block value (WN 9) Less: depreciation Inventory Trade Receivables (WN 3) Prepaid expenses (Advertisement) Bank balance Rs. 10,00,000 1,47,800 1,82,690 9,39,500 (88,250) 1,16,300 (23,260) 3,30,490 1,75,000 8,750 1,30,950 12,000 16,57,190 8,51,250 93,040 1,81,000 2,79,000 20,000 2,32,900 16,57,190 Working Notes: 1. Sale for the year ended 31.03.2015 Last year Sales Add growth @20% Rs. 18,60,000 3,72,000 Sale for 2014-15 (A) Cash Sales (25% of Rs. 22,32,000) Credit sales (22,32,000 – 5,58,000) 22,32,000 5,58,000 16,74,000 Gross profit 30% on sales (B) 6,69,600 2|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES IPCC – MOCK TEST 2. Purchases for the year ended 31.03.2015 Cost of Sales (A-B) (22,32,000 -6,69,600) Add Closing stock Rs. 15,62,400 1,81,000 Less: Opening stock 17,43,400 (1,72,000) Purchases during the year 15,71,400 3. Debtors as on 31.03.2015 Total credit sales Debtors 2 months credit (16,74,000 x 2/12) 4. To opening Balance To Credit sales 5. Collections from Debtors account Dr. Amt. (Rs.) 2,29,600 By Bank (collection) Bal .fig. 16,74,000 By Closing balance 19,03,600 Rs. 16,74,000 2,79,000 Cr. Amt. (Rs.) 16,24,600 2,79,000 19,03,600 Creditors as on 31.03.2015 Rs. Total Credit purchases (all creditors paid by cheque hence there are no cash purchases) Creditors 1 month credit (15,71,400 x 1/12) 6. To Bank (Payment) Bal. fig. To Closing Balance 7. To Opening Balance To Machinery Purchased 8. Payment to Creditors account Dr. Amt. (Rs.) 14,86,250 By Opening Balance 1,30,950 By Credit Purchases 16,17,200 Machinery Account Dr. Amt. (Rs.) 8,25,500 By Closing Balance (Bal. fig.) 1,14,000 9,39,500 15,71,400 1,30,950 Cr. Amt. (Rs.) 45,800 15,71,400 16,17,200 Cr. Amt. (Rs.) 9,39,500 9,39,500 Depreciation on Machinery Existing Machinery for 1 Year (Rs. 8,25,500 x 10%) New Machinery (Purchased on 1.10.2014) For 6 months (Rs. 1,14,000 x ½ x 10%) Rs. 82,550 5,700 88,250 3|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 9. To Opening Balance IPCC – MOCK TEST Furniture Account Dr. Amt. (Rs.) 1,28,700 By Bank (Sale ) By Loss on Sale By Closing balance 1,28,700 Cr. Amt. (Rs.) 9,500 2,900 1,16,300 1,28,700 Answer: 3 Rs. 56800 94000 150800 32900 117900 Opening balance of sports material Add: Purchases during the year (cash 2350 + credit 70500) Less: Closing Stock Sports material used (i) Total cost of sports material consumed in the Club 40% of used material was consumed. (i.e. 40% of 117900) (ii) Sale value of sports material Cost of sports material sold (117900–47160) = 70740 Add: Profit @ 20% on cost OR Remaining sold for Rs. [120% of 70740 (60% of 117900)] Rs. 47160 70740 14148 84888 Working Note: To Bank To Balance c/d Calculation of Credit purchase of Sports Material Rs. 64300 By Balance b/d 29400 By Purchases (Balancing Figure) 93700 Rs. 23200 70500 93700 Answer: 4 Bumbum Limited Journal Entries 2009 July 1 Equity Share Capital A/c (Rs. 10 each) July 10 To Equity share capital A/c (Rs. 2 each) (Being equity share of Rs. 10 each splitted into 5 equity shares of Rs. 2 each) {1,50,000 X 2} Cash & Bank balance A/c Dr. Dr. Dr. (Rs.) 3,00,000 3,00,000 5,55,000 To Investment A/c July 10 4,90,000 To Profit & Loss A/c (Being investment sold out and profit on sale credited to Profit & Loss A/c) 8% Redeemable preference share capital A/c Dr. Premium on redemption of preference share A/c Cr. (Rs.) Dr. 65,000 5,00,000 25,000 4|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES July 10 IPCC – MOCK TEST To Preference shareholders A/c (Being amount payable to preference share holders on redemption) Preference shareholders A/c Dr. 5,25,000 5,25,000 To Cash & bank A/c 5,25,000 (Being amount paid to preference shareholders) July 10 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Sept. 5 Sept. 12 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 General reserve A/c Dr. To Capital redemption reserve A/c (Being amount equal to nominal value of preference shares transferred to Capital Redemption Reserve A/c on its redemption as per the law) 5,00,000 9% Debentures A/c Dr. Interest on debentures A/c Dr. To Debentureholders A/c (Being amount payable to debenture holders along with interest payable) 2,50,000 7,500 Debentureholders A/c To Cash & bank A/c (1,00,000 + 7,500) To Equity share capital A/c {15,000 X 2} To Securities premium A/c (Being claims of debenture holders satisfied) 2,57,500 Dr. 5,00,000 2,57,500 1,07,500 30,000 1,20,000 Capital Redemption Reserve A/c Dr. To Bonus to shareholders A/c (Being balance in capital redemption reserve capitalized to issue bonus shares) 1,10,000 Bonus to shareholders A/c Dr. To Equity share capital A/c (Being 55,000 fully paid equity shares of Rs. 2 each issued as bonus in ratio of 1 share for every 3 shares held) 1,10,000 Securities Premium A/c Dr. To Premium on redemption of preference shares A/c (Being premium on preference shares adjusted from securities premium account) 25,000 Profit & Loss A/c Dr. To Interest on debentures A/c (Being interest on debentures transferred to Profit and Loss Account) 7,500 1,10,000 1,10,000 25,000 7,500 Balance Sheet as at 30th September, 2009 Particulars Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' funds (a) Share capital (b) Reserves and Surplus 2. Current liabilities (a) Trade Payables Notes 1 2 Total Rs. 4,40,000 13,32,500 1,70,000 19,42,500 5|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 1. 2. IPCC – MOCK TEST Assets Non-current assets (a) Fixed assets Tangible assets (b) Deferred tax asset Current assets Trade receivables Cash and cash equivalents 7,80,000 3,40,000 6,20,000 2,02,500 19,42,500 Total Notes to accounts 1 Share Capital Rs. Rs. Authorized share capital 2,50,000 Equity shares of Rs. 2 each 5,00,000 10,000 Preference shares of Rs.100 each 10,00,000 15,00,000 Issued, subscribed and paid up 2,20,000 Equity shares of Rs. 2 each 2 4,40,000 Reserves and Surplus Securities Premium A/c Balance as per balance sheet Add: Premium on equity shares issued on conversion of debentures (15,000 x 8) 6,00,000 1,20,000 7,20,000 Less: Adjustment for premium on preference Shares (25,000) Balance 6,95,000 Capital Redemption Reserve(5,00,000-1,10,000) 3,90,000 General Reserve (6,50,000 – 5,00,000) 1,50,000 Profit & Loss A/c 1,80,000 Less: Preliminary expenses written off (1,40,000) Add: Profit on sale of investment 65,000 Less: Interest on debentures (7,500) Total 97,500 13,32,500 Working Notes: Rs. 1. 2. Redemption of preference share: 5,000 Preference shares of Rs. 100 each Premium on redemption @ 5% Amount Payable Redemption of Debentures 2,500 Debentures of Rs. 100 each Less: Cash option exercised by 40% holders Conversion option exercised by remaining 60% 5,00,000 25,000 5,25,000 6|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES Equity shares issued on conversion = 3. 4. 5. IPCC – MOCK TEST 1,50,000 = 15,000 shares. 10 Issue of Bonus Shares Existing equity shares after split (30,000 x 5) Equity shares issued on conversion Equity shares entitled for bonus Bonus shares (1 share for every 3 shares held) to be issued Cash and Bank Balance Balance as per balance sheet Add: Realization on sale of investment 1,50,000 1,50,000 1,65,000 55,000 Less: Paid to preference share holders Paid to Debentureholders (7,500 + 1,00,000) Balance Interest of Rs. 7,500 paid to debenture holders have been debited to Profit & Loss Account. shares shares shares shares 2,80,000 5,55,000 8,35,000 (5,25,000) (1,07,500) 2,02,500 Answer: 5 Statement of Profit and Loss* for the year ended 2008 a b Particulars Profit Expenses: Rs. 10,00,000 c Depreciation and amortization expense Total expenses Profit before tax (a-b) (31,200) (31,200) 9,68,800 d e Provision for tax Profit (Loss) for the period (80,000) 8,88,800 Balance of Profit and Loss account brought forward Total Appropriations (made in Notes to Accounts) Transfers to Reserves Proposed preference dividend (1,82,000 + 93,450) 80,000 9,68,800 (1,77,760) (2,75,450) Proposed equity dividend (1,40,000 + 1,86,900) (3,26,900) f g h Bonus to employees (14,000 + 18,690) Total Balance carried to Balance sheet (f-g) Working Note: Balance of amount available for Preference and Equity shareholders and Bonus for Employees Credit Side Less: Dr. side [1,77,760 + 1,82,000+1,40,000+14,000 + 1,56,000] * (32,690) (8,12,800) 1,56,000 Rs. 9,68,800 (6,69,760) 2,99,040 As per revised Schedule VI (now Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013), Statement of Profit and Loss is to be prepared upto profit for the current year only. Any appropriation to current year’s profit alongwith the brought forward profit is to be shown in the ‘Notes to Financial Statements for Reserves and Surplus’. 7|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES IPCC – MOCK TEST Suppose remaining balance will be = x Suppose preference shareholders will get share from remaining balance = x 1 1 x 3 3 Equity shareholders will get share from remaining balance = Bonus to Employees = Now, x 2 2 x 3 3 2 10 2 x x 3 100 30 2 1 2 x x x 2,99,040 3 3 30 32x = 89,71,200 x = 89,71,200/32 = Rs. 2,80,350 Shares of preference shareholders – Rs. 2,80,350 Share of equity shareholders – Rs .2,80,350 Bonus to employees – Rs. 2,80,350 × 1 Rs .93,450 3 2 Rs .1,86,900 3 2 = Rs. 18,690 3 Answer: 6 As per AS 3 ‘Cash Flow Statements’, the term ‘Cash’ and ‘Cash equivalents’ mean the following: Cash: It includes cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash Equivalents: It means short -term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other similar purposes. For an investment to qualify as a cash equivalent, it must be readily convertible into a determinable amount of cash and is subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Therefore, an investment normally qualifies as a cash equivalent only when it has a short maturity of, say, three months or less from the date of acquisition and is virtually risk free. A short term investment in a highly risky asset will not qualify as Cash Equivalent. COSTING Answer: 1 (i) Production Budget of Product 'xml' and 'yml' (monthwise in units) April May June Total xml yml xml yml xml yml xml yml Sales 8000 6000 10000 8000 12000 9000 30000 23000 Add: Closing stock 2500 2000 3000 2250 4000 3500 9500 7750 (25% of next month's sale) Less: Opening Stock 2000* 1500* 2500 2000 3000 2250 7500 5750 Production units 8500 6500 10500 8250 13000 10250 32000 25000 8|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES * IPCC – MOCK TEST Opening stock of April is the closing stock of March, which is as per company's policy 25% of next month's sale. (ii) Production Cost Budget (for first quarter of the year) Element of cost Rate (Rs.) xml yml (32000 units) (25000 units) Direct Material 220 280 Direct Labour 130 120 Manufacturing Overhead (Rs.400000÷200000×32000) (Rs.500000÷150000×25000) Amount (Rs.) xml yml 7040000 4160000 7000000 3000000 64000 11264000 83333 10083333 Answer: 2 Workings: (a) Variable Overhead rate per unit Difference of Overhead at two level Difference in Production units Rs.210000 Rs.180000 Rs.15 = 10000 units 8000 units = (b) Fixed Overhead = Rs. 180000 – (8000 units × Rs.15) = Rs. 60000 (c) Standard hours per unit of production (d) Standard Variable Overhead Rate per hour Std. Overhead Absorption Rate Std. Rate per hour Rs.20 5 hours = Rs.4 Variable Overhead per unit = Std. hour per unit Rs.15 Rs.3 = 5 hours = (e) Standard Fixed Overhead Rate per hour (f) Actual Variable Overhead = Rs. 295000 – Rs. 62500 = Rs.4 – Rs.3 = Re.1 = Rs. 232500 (g) Actual Variable Overhead Rate per Hour = (h) Budgeted hours = 12000 units × 5 hours (i) Standard Hours for Actual Production = 60000 hours = 15560 units × 5 hours = 77800 hours Rs.232500 Rs.3.1419 74000 hours (i) Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance: = Std. Rate per hour (Std. Hours – Actual Hours) = Rs.3 (77800 hours – 74000 hours) = Rs.11400 (F) (ii) Variable Overhead Expenditure Variance: = Actual Hours (Std. Rate – Actual Rate) = 74000 hours (Rs.3 – Rs.3.1419) = Rs.10500(A) (iii) Fixed Overhead Efficiency Variance: = Std. Rate per Hour (Std. Hours – Actual Hours) 9|Page MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES IPCC – MOCK TEST = Rs. 1(77800 hours – 74000 hours) = Rs.3800 (F) (iv) Fixed Overhead Capacity Variance: = Std. Rate per Hour (Actual Hours – Budgeted Hours) = Rs. 1(74000 hours – 60000 hours) = Rs.74000 – Rs.60000 = Rs.14000(F) Answer: 3 (a) (i) Statement showing allocation of Joint Cost Particulars B1 No. of units produced 1800 Selling Price per Unit (Rs.) 40 Sales Value (Rs.) 72000 Less: Estimated Profit (B1–20% & B2–30%) (14400) Cost of Sales 57600 Less: Estimated Selling Expenses (B1–15% & B2–15%) (10800) Cost of Production 46800 Less: Cost after separation (35000) Joint Cost allocation 11800 (ii) Statement of Profitability M1 (Rs.) B1 (Rs.) (A) 400000 72000 (4000×Rs.100) Less: Joint Cost 175100 (212400– 11800 11800–25500) – Cost after separation – 35000 – Selling Expenses 80000 10800 (M1-20%, B1-15% & B2-15%) (B) 255100 57600 Profit (A–B) 144900 14400 Overall Profit = Rs.144900 + Rs.14400 + Rs.27000 = Rs.186300 Particulars Sales Value B2 3000 30 90000 (27000) 63000 (13500) 49500 (24000) 25500 B2 (Rs.) 90000 25500 24000 13500 63000 27000 (b)Escalation Clause: This clause is usually provided in the contracts as a safeguard against any likely changes in the price or utilization of material and labour. If during the period of execution of a contract, the prices of materials or labour rise beyond a certain limit, the contract price will be increased by an agreed amount. Inclusion of such a term in a contract deed is known as an 'escalation clause'. An escalation clause usually relates to change in price of inputs, it may also be extended to increased consumption or utilization of quantities of materials, labour etc. (where it is beyond the control of the contractor). In such a situation the contractor has to satisfy the contractee that the increased utilization is not due to his inefficiency. Answer: 4 (a) Effective Machine hour for four-week period = Total working hours – unproductive set-up time = {(48 hours × 4 weeks) – {(4 hours × 4 weeks)} = (192–16) hours) = 176 hours. 10 | P a g e MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES IPCC – MOCK TEST (i) Computation of cost of running one machine for a four week period (Rs.) (A) Standing charges (per annum) Rent 5400.00 Heat and light 9720.00 Forman's salary 12960.00 Standing charges (per annum) 28080.00 Total expenses for one machine for four week period (Rs.) 720.00 Rs.28080 3 machines 13 four – week period (B) Wages (48 hours × 4 weeks × Rs.20 × 3 operators) ÷ 3 machines) Bonus (176 hours×Rs.20×3 operators)÷3 machines)×10% Total standing charges Machine Expenses Depreciation= Rs.52000 10% (C) 1 13 four – week period Repairs and maintenance (Rs.60 × 4 weeks) Consumable stores (Rs.75×4 weeks) Power (176 hours × 20 units × Re. 0.80) Total machine expenses Total expenses (A)+(B) (ii) Machine hour rate = 3840.00 352.00 4912.00 400.00 240.00 300.00 2816.00 3756.00 8668.00 Rs.8668 Rs.49.25 176 hours If we assume that there are three different operators for three machines i.e. 9 operators, in that case Wages will be Rs.11520 (48 hours × 4 weeks × Rs.20 × 3 operators), Bonus will be Rs. 1056 (176 hours × Rs.20×3 operators × 10%) and accordingly the Machine hour rate will be Rs.17052 Rs.96.89 . 176 hours (b)The main advantages of Integrated Accounting are as follows: No need for Reconciliation: The question of reconciling costing profit and financial profit does not arise, as there is only one figures of profit. Less efforts: Due to use of one set of books, there is significant saving in efforts made. Less time consuming: No delay is caused in obtaining information provided in books of original entry. Economical Process: It is economical also as it is based on the concept of 'Centralization of Accounting Function'. Answer: 5 Job Costing: It is a method of costing which is used when the work is undertaken as per the customer's special requirement. When an inquiry is received from the customer, costs expected to be incurred on the job are estimated and one the basis of this estimate, a price is quoted to the customer. Actual cost of materials, labour and overheads are accumulated and on the completion of job, these actual costs are compared with the quoted price and thus the profit or loss on it is determined. 11 | P a g e MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES IPCC – MOCK TEST Job costing is applicable in printing press, hardware, ship-building, heavy machinery, foundry, general engineering works, machine tools, interior decoration, repairs and other similar work. Batch Costing: It is variant of job costing. Under batch costing, a lot of similar units which comprises the batch may be used as a unit for ascertaining cost. In the case of batch costing separate cost sheets are maintained for each batch of products by assigning a batch number. Cost per unit in a batch is ascertained by dividing the total cost of a batch by the number of units produced in that batch. Such a method of costing is used in the case of pharmaceutical or drug industries readymade garment industries, industries, manufacturing electronic parts of T.V. radio sets etc. Answer: 6 PQR Construction Ltd. Contract A/c (April 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010) Dr. To Materials Issued To Labour Paid Outstanding To Plant Purchased To expenses Paid (–) Prepaid To Notional Profit c/d Amount 456000 305000 24000 100000 22500 To Profit & Loss A/c (Refer to Working Note 5) To Work-in-Progress A/c (Profit-in-reserve) 329000 225000 77500 437500 1525000 159263 By Plant returned to stores (Working Note 1) By Materials at Site By WIP Certified 1275000 Uncertified 40000 By Plant at Site (Working Note No. 2) By Notional Profit b/d 278237 437500 PQR Construction Ltd. (April 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010) Dr. (For Computing estimated profit) Amount To Materials Issued 1270000 By Material at Site (456000+81400) By Plant returned to Stores on 31.03.2010 To Labour Cost 722500 By Plant returned to Stores on 31.12.2010 (Paid & Outstanding) (Working Note 3) 305000+24000+*356000+37500) By Cotractee A/c To Plant purchased 225000 To expenses (77500+197500+25000) 300000 To Estimated profit 432000 2949500 *Labour paid in 2010-11:380000–24000 = 356000 Cr. Amount 60000 30000 1315000 120000 1525000 437500 437500 Cr. Amount 75000 60000 102000 2712500 2949500 12 | P a g e MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES IPCC – MOCK TEST Working Notes: (Rs.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Value of the Plant returned to Stores on 31.03.2010 Historical Cost of the Plant returned Less: Depreciation @ 20% of WDV for one year 75000 15000 60000 Value of Plant at Site 31.3.2010 Historical Cost of Plant at Site Less: Depreciation @ 20% on WDV for one year 150000 30000 120000 Value of Plant returned to Stores on 31.12.2010 Value of Plant (WDV) on 31.3.2010 Less: Depreciation @ 20% of WDV for a period of 9 months 120000 18000 102000 Expenses Paid for the year 2009-10 Total expenses paid Less: Pre-paid at the end 100000 22500 77500 Profit to be credited to Profit & Loss A/c On March 31, 2010 for the Contract likely to be completed on December 31, 2100 Work Certified Cash received Total Contract Price Work Certified 1275000 1000000 Rs.159263 = 432000 × 2712500 1275000 = Estimated Profit × *** 13 | P a g e