Date: November 24, 2015 Aim #30: How does osmosis and diffusion compare? Do Now: Warm-Up Notebook Date Title of Activity 11/24 Cellular Transport 2 Page # 53 HW: 1) Cell Web Quest due Tuesday 12/1 2) QUIZ- Tuesday/Wednesday (Aim #’s 24-26) 3) Unit 3 Test- Monday (12/7)/Tuesday (12/8) Date: November 25, 2015 Aim #30: How does osmosis and diffusion compare? Do Now: Warm-Up Notebook Date Title of Activity 11/25 Plant vs. Animal Cells Page # 54 HW: 1) Cell Web Quest due Tuesday 12/1 2) Microscope Lab due next week! 3) Unit 3 Test- Monday (12/7)/Tuesday (12/8) Aim #30: How does osmosis and diffusion compare? What is the diffusion of water called? Osmosis What is meant by concentration? Distilled water 100% pure water Solvent: The liquid (ex. Water) Solute: The solid added to the liquid (salt/sugar) What happens when we add a SOLUTE like salt or sugar? 3) Concentration Differences: a) A 90% salt solution vs. a 20% salt solution i. Which solution has more salt particles? ii. Which solution has more water molecules? b) A 60% salt solution vs. 80% salt solution? 90% Salt Solution 20% Salt Solution i. Which solution has more salt particles? 80% Salt Solution ii. Which solution has more water molecules? 60% Salt Solution Which container has a greater concentration of water molecules? = Solute (salt) = Solvent (water) Which container has a greater concentration of solute molecules? In which direction is osmosis going to occur? = Solute (sugar) = Solvent (water) Selectively Permeable Why does this happen? Why are the water molecules diffusing to the left? Water molecules are red 4) What is a hypotonic solution? • Contain a low concentration of solute relative to another solution (e.g. the cell's cytoplasm) • When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, the water diffuses into the cell, causing the cell to swell • Example: Red Blood Cell in Distilled Water 5) What is an isotonic solution? • Contain the same concentration of solute as an another solution (e.g. the cell's cytoplasm) • When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, the water diffuses into and out of the cell at the same rate • Example: The fluid that surrounds the body cells 6) What is a hypertonic solution? • Contain a high concentration of solute relative to another solution (e.g. the cell's cytoplasm) • When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the water diffuses out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink • Example: elodea in salt water Will osmosis happen? In which direction will osmosis happen? What was in the solution that made this happen to the cells? How is osmosis a form of passive transport? Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. No ATP needed. Amoeba Sisters Video (9:27) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaZ8MtF3C6M