Standards 7-5.5 to 7-5.6 Test Date: January 23, 2009 1. What did Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Joseph Stalin have in common? Answer: They were all totalitarian leaders. 2. What is fascism? • Answer: A system of government that puts the nation above the individual, glorifies the military, and supports a strong dictator. 3. What group took control of Japan in the 1930s? Answer: military leaders 4. How did Adolf Hitler respond to the Treaty of Versailles? Answer: He violated all the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. 5. Which prime minister led the British against the Nazis in World War II? • Answer: Winston Churchill 6. Explain blitzkrieg. • Answer: Hitler used this war tactic first against Poland. 7. Hitler used blitzkrieg to conquer what nation? • Answer: Poland 8. What event led to the United States entering World War II? • Answer: The attack on Pearl Harbor. 9. What did the U.S. practice before entering World War II? • Answer: isolationism 10. What did Great Britain and France use to give in to Hitler’s demands for the control of the Sudetenland? • Answer: appeasement 11. Which nation gave great support to the United States in the Pacific Theater of War? • Answer: The United Kingdom (Great Britain) 12. What was D-Day? • Answer: United States stormed the beaches of France to help free them from German control. 13. What were the Nuremberg Laws? • Answer: Jews were robbed of the citizenships in European nations that had been taken over by the Nazis. 14. Where were the atomic bombs dropped in Japan by the United States? (2 cities) • Answer: Nagasaki and Hiroshima 15. Where were the Nuremberg Trials located? • Answer: Nuremberg, Germany 16. What was Hitler’s “final solution”? • Answer: This was known as the complete destruction of the Jews. 17. What period of economic hardship was one of the causes of World War II? • Answer: The Great Depression 18. How did President Roosevelt communicate with Americans during World War II? • Answer: Radio speeches called fireside chats. 19. What happened to JapaneseAmericans during World War II? • Answer: They were placed in internment camps. 20. What nations made up the Axis Powers during World War II? • Answer: Italy, Germany, and Japan. 21. Which battle was the turning point for fighting in the Pacific during World War II? • Answer: Battle of Iwo Jima 22. How did the United States end up at war with Germany? • Answer: After the United States declared war on Japan, Germany declared war on the US.