Unit 3: Public Opinion, Political Parties, and Interest Groups Study Guide Overview Political Beliefs and Behavior- 10-20% ● Role of the individual in government and politics ● Processes by which citizens learn about politics ● Nature, sources, and consequences of public opinion ● Role of voting in democratic systems ● Factors that influence political behavior Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media- 10-20% ● Development, organization, and functions of political parties ● Role of parties in the electoral process ● Development, role, and effects of interest groups ● Characteristics and roles of PACs Guiding questions 1. What factors shape public opinion? 2. What is political socialization and how do individual’s beliefs evolve? 3. What are linkage institutions, and why are these important? 4. How does public opinion influence the political process? 5. Examine the influence of demographic factors on political participation and ideology. 6. Assess the various means by which individuals participate in American politics. 7. How do political parties impact the political process? 8. What has led to calls for party reform? 9. How do interest groups affect the political process, and what advantages do they garner for represented sectors? 10. What are the ideological stances of the major parties, and how have these changed throughout American history? What roles have minor parties played in politics? 11. What are PACs, and how do they affect the political process? Vocabulary 1. coalition 2. critical election 3. demographics/demography 4. divided government 5. electioneering 6. exit poll 7. free-rider problem 8. gender gap 9. interest group 10. litigation 11. lobbying 12. minority majority 13. party dealignment (party 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. neutrality) vs. party realignment party eras party identification party platform political action committee (PAC) political culture political efficacy political ideology political participation political party political socialization 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. public interest lobbies public opinion random sampling rational-choice theory responsible party model sampling error single-issue groups ticket splitting (split-ticket voting) 32. winner-take-all system vs. proportional representation Readings from textbook Chapters 6, 8, and 10 9/21 – pages 180-189 9/23 – pages 189-199 9/24 – pages 199-209 9/25 – pages 244-256 9/28 – pages 256-268 9/29 – pages 312-322 9/30 – pages 322-335 10/1 – no assigned reading/Study! 10/1-10/6 - Party platform project (test grade) 10/3 – Vocabulary quiz; no assigned reading 10/5 – no assigned reading/Study! 10/6 – no assigned reading/Study! 10/7 – Tentative test date