Solar System

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Our solar system
Mr. lee’s third grade class
May 2004
Mercury
By Brett, Rebecca, Cody
Solar System
• The planet Mercury is located in the Solar System.
How Far It Is From The Sun
Mercury
• Mercury is the the
closest planet to the
sun.
• This planet is 27
million miles away
from the sun and also
70 million kilometers
away.
The Size Of Mercury
• Mercury is
3.3 x 1023kg and 3,031
miles in diameter
Diameter
• The diameter of
Mercury in miles
is 3,031.
• Also the
diameter in
kilometers is
4,878.
Mass
• 3.3 x 10 23
Mantle
• Silicate rocks
Crust
• Silicate rocks
Mercury Weather
The atmosphere is
filled with hydrogen
and helium.
Length of day
The length of day is
1407.6 hours
Also the length of
year is 88 earth days.
Amazing Fact
 An amazing fact about Mercury is ; it actually has a very thin
atmosphere consisting of atoms blasted of its surface by solar
wind.
 Because Mercury is so hot,these atoms quickly escaped into space
Venus Project
By
Chandler,Roman,Jeanne
Venus
Gravity
• Gravity 0.91
Mass of Venus
This is Venuses
mass.
Number of rings/satellites

Venus has no rings or
satellites.
VENUS
Weather Features
•
Sulfuric acid &
Carbon dioxide
Venus
•
This is Venus
Orbital periods of Venus
This is Venuses
orbital periods.
Inside Venus
This is the inside of
Venus.
Venus
Satellite Trips
Green House Effect
• This is why Venus is
the hottest planet.
The core of Venus
The inner core is
nickel-iron.The rest is
silicate rock.
Venus
Map
 This is a map of
Venus.
Pictures of Venus
Where
are
We?
hello
Mother Earth
and what she is
made of
Solar System
earth
Third rock from the sun
Where is earth?
sun
Earth
The distance between the sun and
earth is an average of 93,000,000 Miles
Now that we know where and how big…
The earth is made of
many different layers.
These layers are made
up of different materials
and consistencies.
The inner core is hotter
than the surface of the
sun!
The earth is like a
Jawbreaker.
The Layers of the Earth
Up to
40 km
0-870º c
Up to 650
km
Up to 2,700-2890
km
3,700º c
Up to 5,150 km
4,300º c
7,200º C
Up to 6,378 km
Atmosphere
The earth’s atmosphere
is made up of many
different levels. The
bottom of this chart is
the surface of the earth.
The top of this chart is
where space begins.
Notice how “close” to
the earth all of our
weather happens
Weather From water
Weather from clouds
Hurricanes
QuickTime™ and a Cinepak decompressor are needed to see this picture.
Tornados
Weather from wind
A’Aziziyah, Libya, Africa
135.9º F 9/13/22
Death Valley, California, USA 134º F
7/10/13
Vostock II, Antarctica
-128.6º F 7/21/83
Prospect Creek, Alaska, USA 80ºF 1/23/71
Weather from ice and snow
Earth’s Orbital period
It actually takes the earth 365 days, 6 hours,
9 minutes, And 9.5 seconds to orbit (travel around
An object from one point and Back to that same point) the sun.
Ever wonder why we have leap years? The 6 hours
Makes 1/4 of a day - every 4 years!
Earth’s axis
Planet Earth spins Around
On an imaginary pole
Called an axis. This
axis Is tilted at an angle
of 23.45º. The time it
takes The earth to spin
around once is 23.93
hours or 23 hours and 56
minutes
Size - comparison
Size
The earth has a
diameter
Of 7,926 miles or
12,756 Km
A circumference
Of 24,901.55 miles
Or 40,075.16 KM
The earth is the fifth
(5th) planet in size.
Earth’s mass
The mass of the earth is
5.98 X 1024 kg, or
598,000,000,000,000,
000 ,000,000,000 kg!
Can you believe this guy?!?!
I mean he really thinks he can
hold up Planet earth.
Density - mass per unit of volume of a substance
If Water’s density is 1,027kg/m3, and
earth’s density is 5,520kg/m3, then the
earth will sink if we had a jar big
enough to hold the earth and enough
water to test this fact.
gravity
Unlike the moon’s
gravity of
17% of
earth’s, earth
actually has a
gravity of 1.
This
means that if you
have a 100lb. Person on
the
earth they will weigh
100lbs., On
the moon they will only weigh 17lbs.
Earth’s
M
O
O
Mass - 7.35X1022kg
n
A natural satellite
1/4 of earth’s size
17% of earth’s Gravity
3/5 of the Density of Earth
We even know what is inside the
moon.
fascinating
Earth,
a
t
o
Discover!
place
MARS
BY SAVANNA & SHANE
Spirit/Opportunity/Rover
• Picture#1- Mars Rover is about to launch.
• Picture#2- Mars Rover is launching.
10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0 BLAST
OFF
• That Rover Is GONE
To Mars !!!!
BYE-BYE EARTH !!
• MARS
OPPURTUNITY IS
LEAVING FOR
MARS
Satellite dish gone
wrong
WE BLEW UP PART OF
MARS
KIDS NEXT DOOR
SATEIIITE
DEIMOS
• DEIMOS IS ONE OF
THE MOONS ON
MARS.
• THE NAME DEIMOS
MEANS TERROR.
TEMPERATURE
HIGH:168ºF
LOW : -220ºF
PHOBOS
• PHOBOS IS ONE OF
THE MOONS ON
MARS.
• THE NAME
PHOBOS MEANS
FEAR.
FACE
• MARS HAS A
FACE!!!
Mars water
• Believe it or not Mars has water.
MARS MASS
• MARS HAS 11% OF
EARTH’S MASS
• IT WOULD TAKE 9
MARS TO EQUAL
THE MASS OF THE
EARTH.
SPIRIT ROVER MOVIE
QuickTime™ and a
Sorenson Video decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
THE END
Jupiter
Wyatt Parks, Whitney Mitchell,
Stefan Desimone
Mr.. Lee
B-3
Size of Jupiter and the
Earth
• The Earth would
fit in Jupiter’s big
red spot.
• Jupiter is bigger
than Earth.
Interesting Facts
• Jupiter has
crystalline ammonia
clouds
• The gravity is 2.6
• If Jupiter gets cold
it might snow.
Weather Features
• The weather
and rainy.
features on Jupiter are sunny
Jupiter’s Temperature
• Jupiter’s high temperature is 230.
• Jupiter’s lowest temperature is 130.
Length of day
and year
• A day on Jupiter is
11.68 years.
• An hour is 9.8 on
Jupiter
This is the end of our
Presentation
Planet Order
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.
Jupiter’s Rings
• Jupiter has 3 little
rings
Structure
• Innercore:silicate
rock,ice
• Outercore:liquid
metallic hydrogen
• Mantle:liquid
molecular hydrogen
• Crust:hydrogen,heliu
m, with crystaline
ammonia clouds
Size
• The diameter of
Jupiter is 88,700 miles
142,800 kilometers.
• The mass is about 318
Earths.
Moons
Metis,Adrastea,Amathea,Thebe,Io,Europa,Ganymede,Callisto,
Leda,Himalaia,Lysithea,Elara,Ananke,Carme,Pasiphae,Sinope,
S/1999 J1.
Saturn
By,Ethan,Hannah,and Clayton
Where is Saturn?
• Saturn is the 6th planet
from the sun
Mass
It’s mass is 5.68 26 kg
Saturn’s diameter
•74,898 miles and
•in km is 120,536
Saturn’s gravity
•Saturn’s gravity is
0.8 x earths Gravity
Distance from sun
• 9,537,000 miles from
sun and in km it is
12,672,540
Saturn’s orbital Period
•26.7 is Saturn’s
orbital period
Saturn’s Average Temperature
• Saturn’s average
temperature is -290º F
Weather Features
• Saturn’s weather
features are high
winds
Saturn’s Structure
• The layered atmosphere is
mostly hydrogen and
helium
• The outer core/mantle is
Molecular Hydrogen
• The inner core is liquid
metallic hydrogen
• The core is hot silicate
rock, maybe solid
Saturn’s
Moons
and Rings
•The first picture is four views of Titan, a moon that is a
mirror image of Earth.
•The second picture is details of Saturn’s rings.
Saturn’s Rotational Period
•Saturn’s rotational period is 10.2 hours, relative to orbit.
Uranus
By Courtney,Logan,and Jalen
Uranus
Uranus is in the
solar system,and it
is the seventh
planet away from
the sun.
Distance from the sun.
The distance from
the sun is
1,850,000,000 miles
and 3,003,000,000
km.
Orbital period of Uranus.
The orbital period
(in earth days) is
84.07.
Uranus’ rotational period
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Uranus’ rotational
period in earth hours is
17.9.
Uranus’ days are
shorter than our days
their days are only 17.9
hours.
Uranus’ days our
shorter than ours by 6.1
hours.
The diameter of Uranus in
miles and km.
The diameter of
Uranus is 31,690
miles and 51,118
km .
Uranus’ temperature
Uranus’ low
temperature is -350
degrees.
Uranus is so cold
that they don’t have
heat.
Uranus' weather features
Uranus’ weather
features are
83%hydrogen
15%helium and
2%methane.
Uranus is mostly
made of hydrogen.
Uranus’ Mass
Uranus’
mass is
25
8.68x10 kg.
Uranus’ gravity
Uranus’ gravity is
91%.
Uranus’ structure
Uranus’ structure is
Core:molten rock
Mantle:icy
water,ammonia
Methane Crust:liquid
hydrogen.
Number of rings and satellites
Uranus has 11 rings.
Uranus has 22
satellites. Uranus
has 21 more
satellites than us.
Uranus’ satellites’ names
Cordelia,Ophelia,
Bianca,Cressida,
Desdemona,Juliet
Portian,Rosalid,Belinda,
1986u10,Puck,Miranda,
.
Ariel,Umbiel,Titania,
Oberon,Caliban ,Sycorax
Uranus’ satellites structures
Miranda 130,000
Ariel191,000
Umbiel266,000
Titania436,000
Oberon583,000.
Neptune
Neptune’s moons
 Neptune has 8
moons.
Neptune’s weather

Neptune has icy gas
and a huge storm
with winds that go up
to 1,500 mph.
Neptune’s place
Neptune is the 8th
planet.
Temperature
 Neptune’s
temperature is 48K
 212ºf=373.15ºk
32ºf=273.15ºk
Neptune’s orbit

The orbit is 4,456,000,000 KM from the sun.
 It 164.8 Earth years to go around the sun.
The dark spot
Phases of Neptune
The mass

1 Neptune = 60
Earths
 Neptune’s mass is
17.14 times Earth’s
mass
Symbol of Neptune

symbol of Neptune named after the The
god of the sea
fourth planet
Asteroids from Neptune

Most of the moons
from Neptune are
asteroids capered
in the gravity of
Neptune.
asteroids
Pluto is our planet.
1 School day
1 day of school on Pluto is 50.955 earth hours long!
1 Day on Pluto
1 day on Pluto is 89,955 days on earth.
MILES FROM THE SUN
Pluto is 2.8 billion miles from the sun .
Pluto is 5,913,520kg. From the sun.
1year on Pluto
1 year on Pluto is 248 earth years.
The cores of Pluto
Pluto is made of water ice,
carbon-dioxide methane,nitrogen.
Pluto’s mass
• The mass of Pluto is 1.29x1022
kg.
The gravity of Pluto.

The gravity of Pluto is 8% gravity on earth.
The temperature of Pluto.

The high is -396 degrees Fahrenheit and
the other high temperature is -378.And the
low temperatures are -378 and -228 degrees
Fahrenheit.
Pluto’s weather features.
Pluto’s weather features
are Nitrogen and carbonmonoxide.
Pluto’s moons.
 Pluto has one
moon. The name of
that moon is Charon.
That moon is made
out of water ice.

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