DIGITAL MARKETING FOR EVERYONE Class Introduction Who are you? What is your business? What do you want to learn? We’re going to learn all the tools you need to be a complete digital marketer Make mistakes, keep learning and give feedback Recommended books: ericmorrow.com/books Class 1 – Identifying your audience, how you can reach them, using email effectively Class 2 – Connecting with your audience, blogging/writing, using social channels Class 3 – Search optimization, goals and analytics Class 4 – Lean Startup and your complete marketing strategy Day 1 - Email 1. Introductions Who? 2. TARGET DEMOGRAPHIC Takeaways Who is most likely to buy something? Don’t be generic. Be very specific. Your demographic doesn’t include everyone. What is your story? Why are you doing what you do? In the chart below, circle the ONE word in each category that best describes the person who is most likely to purchase your product. Make your own composite. Stereotype Location Income Age Sex Favorite Magazine Soccer Mom UWS Corporate Exec. 100K 35 F Lucky Financial 250K + 50 M Economist Hipster Brooklyn 50K 23 M Something you’ve never heard of. Student NYU 10K 19 F Wired Retiree Queens 30K 65 F Golf Magazine Sports fan Bronx 40K 27 M Sports Illustrated Links Book: The Long Tail for internet niche - http://amzn.to/TYWAtT How? 3. WEBSITE CONTENT Takeaways Your website is home base for your company. Produce educational, interesting or helpful content for your customers. The four most common types of content are text, pictures, video and audio. List one of each of these types of content for your website: Writing _________________________________________________________________________________ Picture _________________________________________________________________________________ Video _________________________________________________________________________________ Audio _________________________________________________________________________________ Links Wordpress.com, SquareSpace.com Book: Don’t Make Me Think (web usability and calls to action) http://amzn.to/13ct4Gf Book: Advanced Web Analytics analyzing web visitor traffic http://amzn.to/Zzo7Hz Book: Digital Body Language understanding web visitor traffic http://amzn.to/VH6kLl 4. EMAIL MARKETING Takeaways Your customer database is the cornerstone of your business. Email has the best bang for your buck out of every tool in this book. Email campaigns create a relationship with your customers. Every email should be both a gift and actionable (Call-To-Action). List two good reasons to send an email blast to your database. 1. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ Links Mailchimp.com Vertical Response Constant Contact Book: Don’t Make Me Think (web usability and calls to action) http://amzn.to/WFDpny 5. SOCIAL MEDIA Takeaways Don’t sell on social media. Create a community. Bring your fans inside your process. Tell your story, show some personality. What are three things you can do on social media? 1. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________________ Links Book: Groundswell - http://amzn.to/13ct4Gf What? 6. Email Campaigns a. Lists i. Contains all your people/customers. ii. Add enough info about people to be useful (ie: are they customers, website visitors, first point of contact, last point of contact, purchases) b. Subject lines (open rates) and Call to action (click-through rates) c. Choosing an email provider (I use MailChimp) d. Split testing subject lines, email content e. Creating “campaigns” f. Look and feel for emails Email Exercises: 1) Who is going on your list? What info do you want to know about them? 2) Come up with three emails you want to send. Have two radically different subject lines for each. Include the link or call to action. Format: Goal of email: Subject line 1: Subject line 2: Call to Action: 3) Write an email. Include links and images. Analyze email with partner and writing checklist. Technical 7. 10 minute walkthrough of setting up email campaign for World Café with only stereotypes (French baguettes, Thai pad thai, etc) a. Record to YouTube with screencasting software b. Steps: i. Campaign and design ii. List iii. Content iv. Pictures v. Links vi. Call-to-Action vii. Test email viii. Scheduling 8. Setup personal campaign in class Finish 9. Explain the rest of the course 10. What to work on during the week – write some emails, blog posts, have more than one version, think about your goals for your business Rules for Writing for the Web The keys to writing everything: speak fearlessly from the heart, get to the point immediately, keep the message simple and focused, and use the fewest words you can. - Vivek Wadhwa a. Rule #1: Make your readers care b. Add value and educate your readers c. Keep your writing short, simple and substantive d. Avoid big words or jargon e. Meet your audience where they are. (Beginner to advanced) f. Follow your customers journey, write for all steps of customer journey g. Frequency – Doesn’t matter! Be relevant and interesting h. Length – Like a Miniskirt – Long enough to cover the subject, but short enough to keep it interesting i. Build editorial calendar, if you want, with themes j. Where writing happens: i. Social media sites ii. Emails iii. Web pages, product pages, Apps iv. Blog v. Search results vi. Intro videos vii. Tag lines k. Where writing gets read i. Computer ii. Tablet iii. Smart phones Writing checklist - Oldies but goodies One idea per paragraph Break up blocks with headings and subheadings Meaningful headings (not clever or cute) Use bullets sparingly (to highlight key details) Be direct, use the active voice Use short, declarative sentences (makes a statement) Use short, real, everyday words Write for humans not machines (how you would actually talk) Be brief for headlines, and allow space for re-sharing message Make links count with descriptive keywords Have a point of view, a personality, CARE about what you’re writing about If you can cut it without changing the meaning of the sentence – cut it. Email Blog Day 2 – Blogs/websites 1. Recap Day 1 a. Who? Demographics b. How? Website, email, social c. What? Email test 2. What happens today? Theory 3. EVENTS Takeaways Add value, don’t sell—events should be fun, informative, or tasty and not require anything to be purchased. Events get your customers offline so they can interact with you and each other. Social—advertise events on Facebook, post pictures after the event. Email—notify mailing list before the event. List 2 events you could do this month. Start small. 1. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. PARTNERSHIPS Takeaways Partnerships are WIN-WIN situations. Overlapping demographics are essential for successful partnerships. Similar demographics, different products. Describe a business you could partner with, their demographics, and an event or project you could do with them. 5. REFERENCES/REFERRALS Takeaways Do not make your customers work to refer you to their friends. Instead, make your customers WANT to tell others about you. Make it worth their while. Be awesome. What is something you can do next week that would inspire your current customers to tell their friends about your business? 6. PREFERRED CUSTOMERS Takeaways Make your best customers feel special. Give your best customers what they need most. Ask your customers what they want - they will tell you! What extra value can you provide to your best customers? 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Blog Exercise Why do I care? Start with a customer question you got in the last week. 1) Come up with 3 topics that you could write about over the next three weeks. Make the topics very specific. They should only explain ONE idea per post. What is the GOAL of each post? Blog topic: Goal: 2) Write a blog post (include a title, images, links) Social Channels 1. What are the different social channels and what are they good for? a. Facebook - Granddaddy. Unlimited users. Create pages for a business or groups. Share all sorts of content, but mostly videos and pictures. b. Twitter – short messaging service. Have public “private” conversations. Very good as a responsive tool. c. LinkedIn – platform for your professional self. Useful forums, frequently connected with groups. Highlight your skills for other people to find. d. Pinterest – Very artistic/creative. People can put Pins on Boards. Use to curate what you find interesting, not just to promote your own stuff. People will find and pin good content (all pictures) so take some good pictures. e. Instagram – a photo newsfeed. Similar to Pinterest but less browsing, more of a newsfeed. Great for sharing photos of your work to your followers, content gets stale a lot faster. f. Google+ - limited people traffic, gearing up for SEO impact. Promote your blog post in different channels Facebook (300 characters) Twitter (140 characters) (Tip: Leave room for “RT: <user name>”) Google Search Engine Optimization (Title: 70 characters/Body: 155 characters) (Title) (Body) Email Subject Line (50 characters) Technical 7. 10 minute walkthrough of adding post to content management system (Wordpress), link to from other social sites, for World Café with only stereotypes a. Record to YouTube with screencasting software 8. Add blog to CMS and share on social networks Homework 9. Register for Google Analytics 10. Time to analyzes what you’ve done so far, how will you do that? What will you look at? What are your goals, what do you care about? Day 3 – Analytics 1. Recap Day 2 a. HW: 2. What happens today? Theory 3. ONLINE CONVERSATIONS Takeaways People decide if they want to buy your product or service before they ever set foot in your store or meet you in person. Use the feedback you get online to improve. What are the top three sites where people talk about your product or service? 1. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________________ Links Zero Moment of Truth - zeromomentoftruth.com 4. CURATION Takeaways Top ten list Highlight what other people like. Helpful for people who don’t have a lot of experience in your field. What are things your customers want to know that you can make a top ten list about? 5. SEARCH (SEO AND SEM) Takeaways Searcher’s intent (keywords) SEO = Content and links SEM = buying relevant traffic What keywords is your target demographic using to search for your product or service? 6. PRIZES, GAMES, GIVE-AWAYS Takeaways Prizes should be of tremendous value to your potential customers. Information obtained in exchange for a prize should be of value to your business. The prize should make your potential customers identify themselves. Come up with your own “oldest boiler” contest. Exercise 7. Analyzing website traffic so you can build a better website a. What does better mean to you? i. Make it more effective at meeting your goals ii. Better at generating visitors iii. Better at converting visitors to customers b. Basic questions of web traffic i. Where do my visitors come from? ii. What do they do on my site? iii. When do they leave? c. http://ericmorrow.com/2012/12/04/understanding-the-traffic-onyour-website/ (intro primer) Web traffic Exercise: 1) What is your GOAL? What do you want visitors to do when they come to your site? 2) What questions are you trying to solve with Analytics? What do you want to know? 3) Write a paragraph talking about where your visitors come from, what they will do on your site and what you want them to do before they leave. Be specific and tightly focused. Go step by step, explaining the purpose of different content. Explain what value visitors get from using your site. Technical Demonstrations 8. Walk through analytics (Screencast) a. Show importing “reports” along with basics 9. Goal – setup a goal on Google Analytics HW 10. Setup goals, start watching traffic 11. What would you look at? Which reports? Day 4 – Optimization and Strategy 1. Recap Day 3 2. What happens today? a. Lean Startup b. Marketing strategy Stop wasting people’s time Value hypothesis - whether a product or service really delivers value to customers once they are using it 3. Cohort Analysis (with whiteboard example) a. Instead of looking at cumulative totals or gross numbers such as total revenue and total number of customers, one looks at the performance of each group of customers that comes into contact with the product independently in a given time b. Once your efforts are aligned with what customers really want, experiments are much more likely to change their behavior for the better c. Split testing is your most valuable tool d. Sign of a successful pivot: the new experiments you run are overall more productive than the experiments you were running before. 4. Types of MVP e. Customer interviews f. Smoke test (also video)/presale (kickstarter) - Done with marketing materials. Customers are given the opportunity to preorder a product that has not yet been built. A smoke test measures only one thing: whether customers are interested in trying a product. g. Prototype/Model/Popup shop – Small-scale investment h. Concierge minimum viable product - make sure the first few participants had an experience that was as good as possible, completely aligned with vision i. Wizard of Oz - customers believe they are interacting with the actual product, but behind the scenes human beings are doing the work. 5. Build-Measure-Learn j. Build - minimum viable product (MVP). The MVP is that version of the product that enables a full turn of the Build-Measure-Learn loop with a minimum amount of effort and the least amount of development time. k. Measure - determine whether the product development efforts are leading to real progress l. Learn - whether to pivot the original strategy or persevere. m. Planning really works in the reverse order i. Figure out what we need to learn ii. Use innovation accounting to figure out what we need to measure to know if we are gaining validated learning, iii. Decide what product we need to build to run that experiment and get that measurement 6. Jedi marketing: Combine into a marketing strategy a. Example of World Stereotype Café b. Tom Goss example: You’ve also probably realized that many of the tools I recommend are intimately related. Here is how it works for Tom, the barista-turned-rockstar. He starts by creating a new album (content). He talks about the creative process of writing the music and making the CD jacket on Facebook with his fans (social). He lines up all the venues that he will play in during a tour for his fans (partnerships). He releases tickets to the shows and offers a “Buy One, Bring One” deal (referrals). He advertises his tour dates on Google and Facebook to his core demographic and people searching for live music from gay musicians (demographics and search engine marketing). He sends an email to his mailing list inviting them to buy the CD before it is released to the general public (preferred customers). He goes on tour, meets his fans and writes about his traveling experiences on his blog and for the local newspaper (events, SEO). He offers to play live at the wedding of a couple with the best story about how they met (prizes). And he always writes about all of the above and communicates with his fans on Facebook and through email (email, social).