Population Education Making the Connections November 17 – 18, 2006 Duke University Overview of Workshop • Introduction – Population Connection’s Education Program – Workshop methodology – Population Issues • Demonstration of Hands-on Activities – Vary concepts and techniques • Closing – Participants fill out evaluations – Discuss Pop Ed resources, services & Trainers Network – Distribute CD-ROM Mission of the Education Program The Population Connection Education Program provides quality training and teaching materials for educators to help them cover population topics effectively in the classroom. The Program’s ultimate goal is to prepare young people to make informed, responsible decisions as the next generation of consumers, parents, voters and leaders. Founded 1975 Workshop History Year Total Workshops Trainer Workshops Teachers Trained 1984 13 0 300+ 1985 19 0 492 1986 28 0 597 1987 36 9 803 1988 46 15 956 1989 54 31 1,060 1990 71 46 1,714 1991 88 64 2,245 1992 136 109 3,200 1993 153 113 3,108 1994 165 112 3,620 1995 180 110 4,164 1996 204 146 4,407 1997 255 173 5,300 1998 330 219 7,450 1999 353 203 7,600 2000 413 241 8,200 2001 503 306 10,600 2002 635 366 13,514 2003 562 352 12,318 2004 539 370 12,200 2005 553 420 12,037 www.populationeducation.org Population Connection Mission Overpopulation threatens the quality of life for people everywhere. Population Connection is the national grassroots population organization that educates young people and advocates progressive action to stabilize world population at a level that can be sustained by Earth's resources. Founded 1968 Overview of Population Connection Programs • www.populationconnection.org • Communication Program – The Reporter – quarterly magazine – Op-eds and other press outreach • Legislative Program – Staff/members meet with national and state legislators – Capitol Hill Days Population Connection Programs, Cont. • Field Program – Organizers in 12 Cities – Campus Outreach – Fellowships – E-mail and District Activist Networks • Development Program www.populationconnection.org The Population Connection How does the population affect us? Unsustainable Population Growth Irreparable environmental damage Decrease in human quality of life The Population Explosion The History of Population Growth YEARS ELAPSED YEAR POPULATION 3,000,000 10,000 B.C. (Agricultural Revolution) 5-10 Million 10,000 1 A.D. 170 Million 1,800 1800 (Industrial Revolution) 1 Billion 130 1930 2 Billion 30 1960 3 Billion 15 1975 4 Billion 12 1987 5 Billion 12 1999 6 Billion 13? 2012? 7 Billion The J-Curve 7 1999 5 1975 4 3 1930 2 1 0 0 200 450 700 950 1200 YEAR 1450 1700 1950 POPULATON ( in billions) 6 How has the environment been affected by population? …here at home, deforestation threatens a vital natural resource and destroys the beauty of our land. Currently we’re depleting underground water reserves faster than nature can refill them. The Average American uses as much energy as... 1 2 Americans Germans 7 12 Syrians Colombians 28 Indians 93 Haitians 324 Ethiopians 0 5.2 100 200 300 400 What do these environmental changes mean for global health? In the desperation to feed the ever increasing population, global food supplies are being Per capita, grain depleted… harvesting and has been substantially declining The amount of grain harvested per person is declining …this is one of the causes that has led to problems of widespread famine and malnutrition. Food isn’t the only important resource quickly being depleted. Today over one billion people in the world don’t have access to safe drinking water sources. We need to confront the population problem, otherwise the global health situation will only worsen. Women are the key to the solution. Worldwide Fertility Family planning services empower women with the ability to control the spacing and number of their children. The Guatemala Case Study Family planning counseling in southern Guatemala When women have access to reproductive health information and services, they make better decisions for themselves and their communities. However, women around the world are still denied access to family planning education and services. Cougar Hunt Prey Beaver (B) Squirrel (S) 20 KG 1 KG Porcupine (P) 7.5 KG Rabbit (R) Deer (D) 2 KG 75 KG Timber! Minutes # of trees at beginning of minute # of new trees # of trees cut # of trees at end of minute 1 120 +4 -1 123 2 123 +4 -2 125 3 125 +4 -4 125 4 125 +4 -8 121 5 121 +4 -16 109 6 109 +4 -32 81 7 81 +4 -64 21 8 21 +4 -128 <0 World Pyramid Power of the Pyramids 300 Million in the USA A Matter of Timing Family A (15 years) Year 0 Year 15 Year 30 Year 45 Year 60 Year 75 A Matter of Timing Family B (20 years) Year 0 Year 20 Year 40 Year 60 Year 80 A Matter of Timing Family C (25 years) Year 0 Year 25 Year 50 Year 75 A Matter of Timing Family D (30 years) Year 0 Year 30 Year 60 A Matter of Timing Family E (35 years) Year 0 Year 35 Year 70 A Matter of Timing Family F (40 years) Year 0 Year 40 Year 80 A Matter of Timing - 3 Family Age of mother at first birth Generations alive at one time Total Population of family Percentage of Total Population A 15 6 63 48 B 20 5 31 24 C 25 4 15 12 D 30 3 7 5 E 35 3 7 5 F 40 3 7 5 130 99 Totals A Matter of Timing – 4 Family Population Growth: a matter of timing! Population per Family (number of People) 70 60 50 A B 40 C D 30 E 20 F 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Time (years) 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 A Matter of Timing - 5 population (number of people) Triplets! 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 time (years) Thank you! Now go forth and teach about population!