University of Regina Faculty of Education Educational Core Studies ECS 301-010, 020, 040 – Pedagogy, Theory and Practices of Elementary Teaching: Pre-K-6 Term: Instructors: Fall 2012 Pamela Kendel-Goodale – 010; Pamela.Kendel-Goodale@uregina.ca (Office: ED 234; Ph: 585- 4697) Carol Fulton – 020; 040; Carol.Fulton@uregina.ca (Office: ED 336, Ph: 585-4609) ECS Blog: http://ecs301.wordpress.com Learning to teach should be thought of as an intellectual activity. But instead it’s taught as magical methods and tried and true techniques. New teachers arrive in schools thinking teaching is a matter of having a best bag of tricks. It’s more than that … so very much more. (Carter, 1990, p. 214) Purposes of ECS 301 As described above, teaching is a deeply intellectual, complex undertaking. The University of Regina course calendar states, “This course allows pre-service teachers to discuss, plan and implement a variety of learning experiences for students. They investigate the complexities of teaching, learning and assessment from different perspectives; deconstruct normalcy and diversity; and use instructional technologies. But it is also much more . . . . Across all course aspects, you will inquire into learning and teaching in a complex world. Ongoing emphasis will focus upon planning, assessment and understanding connections between instructional approaches, teaching roles and working in educative and respectful ways alongside children and families of diverse backgrounds and experiences. Required Textbook Gregory, G. & Chapman, C (2007). Differentiated instructional strategies: One size doesn’t fit all. (New Edition) Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press, Inc. Other Reference Material Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, Play and exploration: Early learning guide, April 2008, Saskatchewan. Our Words, Our Ways: Teaching First Nations, Metis and Inuit Learners. Alberta Education. ISBN: 0-77854313-7. http://www.education.gov.ab.ca/K12/curriculum.Our words.asp Kumashiro, K. (2009). Against common sense: Teaching and learning toward social justice. New York: Routledge Falmer. Components: ECS 301 courses Field: (Wednesdays all day, Oct 10th – Nov 28th inclusive).- eight field experience where you and a teaching partner will be placed in a classroom with a cooperating teacher. Full attendance is required. Pre-internship Orientation: September 19, 9 a.m.- 11:30 a.m., ED Auditorium PLACE (Professional Learning as Community Experience) – Treaty Education workshops Sept. 26, 27 1 Five Key Strands: 1. The Complexities of Teaching: Understanding the complex nature of learning and teaching within the Saskatchewan context. Focus will be on the social, emotional, physical, economic, historical, political and legal factors that affect learners, teachers and educational institutions. 2. Planning and Preparation: Lesson and unit planning; designing learning activities appropriate for children in elementary contexts; designing coherent instruction; planning for the authentic assessment of children’s learning; applying equitable and inclusive teaching practices, and planning for culturally responsive teaching. 3. Professional Development Process: Planning for professional growth targets and goals; soliciting and analyzing feedback on teaching; setting professional goals; creating a portfolio. 4. Instruction and Assessment of Learning: Developing skills in a variety of strategies for different kinds of learning (conceptual, skills, processes and affective); using a variety of methods to assess learning; engaging children in learning; creating safe and orderly classrooms. 5. Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice: Understanding how inequities are produced and reproduced in schools; examining individual beliefs and practices to better understand ourselves; critiquing unjust educational practices and the role that educators play; working to build caring, respectful communities through SchoolPLus; incorporating first Nations and Metis content in meaningful ways. Climate & Community Expectations Attendance, engagement and participation in all aspects of this course are crucial. Thoughtful, thought provoking and respectful contributions to the class discussions are expected and will assist you in becoming intellectually and personally involved in the material covered in the course. The ideas of everyone in the class are important to our discussion. To achieve these ends students must: critically read assigned readings prior to the class; be prepared to discuss issues relating to the readings and enter class with an open mind. If you need to miss any one of these components, please contact the instructor by phone or email before class begins. If you will be absent from your Field Experiences, you are to contact your cooperating teacher and course instructor. Course Learning Experiences The ECS 301 and curriculum classes in the pre-internship semesters are intended to help you become thoughtful and caring professionals who are knowledgeable and competent in the areas of curriculum, instruction and assessment/evaluation appropriate for children in the elementary grades. You will also be asked to become involved with an education system that is culturally responsive and socially just. This course provides opportunities for you to construct knowledge about teaching and learning through dialogues with colleagues and active participation in class. Besides learning to plan for assess children’s learning, you will be asked to thoughtfully analyze curriculum, your teaching and beliefs, your observations of classrooms and assigned readings. Topics Covered The following topics, which may not be discussed in this order, will be addressed throughout the semester and may be revisited several times as you grow in your understanding and skill development. Some topics may be continued or left until ECS 311, or others may be introduced this semester, depending on your needs and interests. 2 1. Review of the Ministry of Education curriculum; other kinds of curriculum 2. The Professional Development Process (PDP); developing Professional Goals (targets) and collecting data (ongoing throughout semester) 3. Introduction to Planning – Types of Plans 4. Choosing learning goals – Outcomes and Indicators 5. Planning a lesson – Set, Development and Closure; Planning learning activities 6. Communication Skills; building rapport; developing relationships 7. Giving Directions 8. Questioning 9. Knowing your learners and planning for diversity 10. Engaging and Motivating Students 11. Instructional Strategies 12. Authentic Assessment Course Assessment For Learning: 1. Attendance, Participation & Professionalism 2. Introductory letter 3. Reading Responses 4. Small Group Presentation 5. Field Experience Planning and Preparation and Reflection 6. Developmental Portfolio Assessment Details: 1. Attendance, Participation & Professionalism Faculty of Education Policy on Attendance & Punctuality: Regular and punctual attendance is very important in the Faculty of Education because courses are often based on participation and experiential learning rather than lecture. As well, group activities and assignments are often negatively affected by the absence of students. Instructors will monitor student attendance. You must provide a doctor’s certificate if missing more than 3 classes due to health. You also should discuss with your instructor any problems that may be interfering with regular and punctual attendance. Students persisting in poor attendance and punctuality will be identified at the student review meetings. Further action pertaining to continuation in the program may be recommended at that time. 2. Introductory Letter Who am I? Introductory letter This letter is intended to help your course instructor and your cooperating teacher find out more about you and what your strengths and talents are. You will prepare a draft for peer editing, then work on your revisions and then hand in your second draft to your course instructor. If further editing is required before you take the letter to your pre-internship co-operating teacher, you instructor will advise you. You will up-date this letter to share with your co-op prior to your internship next fall. Here are a few guidelines for preparing your letter suggested by the Field Experience Office: Keep the letter positive and relatively brief (about one type-written page); Try to envision the impression your letter may give on the co-op; Avoid lengthy expositions of your philosophy of education and teaching 3 Major points to cover: A brief personal background (where you are from etc.); Some information about activities you have been involved in; Skills that you have acquired that will be an asset to teaching; Evidence of a desire to be in the classroom as a pre-intern; Appreciation of the role your co-operating teaching will play in your professional development. In light of your experiences this semester, you will revise this letter to make it appropriate for sending to your internship co-operating teacher. 3. Reading Responses & Reflective Pieces You will be given reading assignments and you are expected to come to class with some writing prepared. Writing about something means that we will have engaged with the reading differently than if we just read it. These writings will used in class to animate discussions, clarify thinking, and encourage engagement with the course materials. The writings are also a significant sign of your preparation; however, these ‘inking your thinking’ pieces will not be handed-in. At the end of the semester, you will hand in a summary of the knowledge/information from the readings and how the readings have impacted your teaching practice including questions that the readings have provoked in you. 4. Small Group Presentation These will be based on instructional strategies and will be explained in class. 5. Field Experience Planning, Preparation and Reflection You will be required to teach a lesson every Wednesday in the schools. Please come prepared with your lesson plan for the ECS class prior to the field experience. Class time will be provided to support planning. You must pass your Field Experience in order to pass the clas 6. ‘Process of Becoming’ Developmental Portfolio (see attachment) To reflect a more holistic and complex understanding of our lives as teachers, your teaching portfolio is a space to develop and share your insights in relation to your emerging questions, the bumps you are experiencing and examining and what you are learning as you explore the commonplaces (student, teacher, milieu, subject matter) and the ‘interconnectedness’ and complexity of it all. At the end of this term (and again at the end of the winter term), we will celebrate your gifts and strengths at a meeting with your instructor and/peers where you share aspects of your growth as documented in your ‘Process of Becoming’ portfolio. This portfolio will also include your lesson plans. Please note: All students MUST complete all assignments and hand in on assigned dates. All students MUST receive a Pass in the Field Experience in order to pass ECS 301 and be recommended in the student review meetings to continue in the elementary program. 4 Professional Expectations of Pre-Service Teachers In order to receive a passing grade in this course, the students must successfully fulfill the following course expectations. 1. Excellent attendance is critical. Contact your professor/seminar instructor if you will be missing a class. Missing more than 3 classes throughout the semester could result in your failing the course. 2. Participation is essential to the success of this class. Ensure that your participation in small groups and in whole group is positive, productive and respectful to all the individuals. 3. Students must display a high degree of professionalism in all interactions within class and in-field experiences in accordance with the STF Code of Ethics. 4. This is a professional course. Practice the STF Code of Ethics and conduct yourself in a professional manner (see attached). The Saskatchewan Teachers’ Federation (STF) is committed to supporting education students and faculty in post-secondary institutions in the province. As “teachers in training,” all students enrolled in a teacher education program in Saskatchewan are automatically members of the Federation (from STF website: http://www.stf.sk.ca) . 5. If you have any need for specific accommodations, please discuss this with your course instructor and contact the Coordinator of the Disability Resource Office (RC 251.15) at 585-4631. 6. The use of technology during class must be conducted in a respectful, professional manner and be for academic purposes directly relating to class content. PDA’s must be turned off unless required for the course. 7. Please refer to the current University of Regina General Calendar for information regarding grading descriptions, important dates, program requirements and plagiarism. 8. The field experience must be rated “satisfactory” by the cooperating teacher. 5 ECS 301/311 Developmental Portfolio Please note: The following is a format of one way that you may want to organize your portfolio and suggestions of artifacts to collect. You may choose another design/template/organizing framework that works best for you to ‘showcase’ your professional learning and growth. The “Process of Becoming” reflective piece described below is a required element to your portfolio. You will reflect on the sections that you create in your portfolio. One Possible Design Four Key Areas for Portfolio & suggestions for materials to collect: A. Learning to Plan a. Educational quotes, your philosophy, table of contents b. Samples of lesson plans – highlight key pieces that you are proud of c. Unit plans - highlight key pieces that you are proud of d. ‘Process of Becoming’ Reflective Piece B. Learning to Teach a. Educational quotes, cartoons, student quotes b. Samples/lists of instructional strategies c. Samples of assessment tools (rubrics, anecdotal records, journal entries, etc) d. Reference lists of key materials e. Material or address from Wiki, del.icio.us account f. Photos of you and your students engaged in learning tasks – tell the stories g. ‘Process of Becoming’ Reflective Piece C. Learning to Review, Reflect, and Self-Evaluate a. Field reflections b. Professional Development Plans c. Record of targets set, plans, feedback, growth d. Blog address & selected entries for example e. Proud moments (collage, photos, writing) – tell the story in your reflective piece f. ‘Process of Becoming’ Reflective Piece D. Learning to Relate Professionally a. Formal and informal evaluations from others b. Letters from children, parents, colleagues; community involvement c. ‘Process of Becoming’ Reflective Piece “Process of Becoming” Reflective Pieces (for each of the key sections of your portfolio): Write a reflective piece to help you to see and to celebrate the professional growth that you have experienced in each of the key areas of your portfolio. Each reflective piece may be maximum one-page in length so spend some time browsing your portfolio and then write/represent your thoughts in a thoughtful, concise manner. Please include a summary of what you have learned from your readings and how they have influenced your teaching as well. Feel free to be creative in your reflections if you wish to express some of your thoughts in different ways (sketches, graphic organizers, digital story, podcast, Inspiration, etc.) Revisit each section to “look back” to see where you were in the beginning, “look between” to see the journey you have been on, “look here” to recognize how much you have grown in the last semester and “look beyond” to set goals for your future professional development. 6 University of Regina & Faculty of Education Summary of Academic Regulations & Reminders Please refer to §5.13 of the University of Regina Undergraduate General Calendar for more information or please visit the website at http://www.uregina.ca/gencal/ugcal/ 1. Attendance and Punctuality – Regular attendance is essential in all classes and if a class is missed it is incumbent upon the student to be responsible for all material covered during the class and any corresponding assignments. As well, group activities and assignments are often negatively affected by the absence of students. Instructors will monitor student attendance. 2. Cheating – (University of Regina Undergraduate Calendar, 2010-2011, p. 37). Cheating constitutes academic misconduct. Cheating is dishonest behaviour (or the attempt to behave dishonestly), usually in tests or examinations. It includes: unless explicitly authorized by the course instructor or examiner, using books, notes, diagrams, electronic devices, or any other aids during an examination, either in the examination room itself or when permitted to leave temporarily; copying from the work of other students; communicating with others during an examination to give or receive information, either in the examination room or outside it; consulting others on a take-home examination (unless authorized by the course instructor); commissioning or allowing another person to write an examination on one’s behalf; not following the rules of an examination; using for personal advantage, or communicating to other students, advance knowledge of the content of an examination (for example, if permitted to write an examination early); altering answers on an assignment or examination that has been returned; taking an examination out of the examination room if this has been forbidden. 3. Invigilators’ Rights – An invigilator who suspects a student of cheating has the authority to ask the student to do such things as empty pockets, pencil cases, etc., and roll up their sleeves. The invigilator should ensure they have a witness when asking the student to perform the request. The invigilator should not badger the student or unduly disrupt that student’s (or other students’) ability to complete the examination. If the student refuses to cooperate, the invigilator can not do more except to make written note of the students’ refusal when reporting on the matter under the disciplinary regulations. 4. Harassment – All members of the University community are entitled to a professional working and learning environment free of harassment and discrimination. This entitlement, however, carries with it the expectation that all members of the University community will conduct themselves in an appropriate and responsible manner, with due respect and regard for the rights of others. No member of the university community shall cause or participate in discrimination against or harassment of another person. http://www.uregina.ca/presoff/vpadmin/policymanual/hr/2010510.shtml 5. Late Assignments – Action regarding late assignments may vary from instructor to instructor. Expectations or due dates for assignments, as well as the marks that may be deducted for late assignments are noted in the course syllabus. (For example, some instructors deduct one mark for each day late.) Normally, all required elements of the program must be successfully completed by each student. 6. Plagiarism – The Faculty of Education encourages students to obtain materials from multiple and varied sources for assignments; however, it is a student’s responsibility to acknowledge the sources when submitting work for credit. 7. Language Competence – Students are expected to meet recommended standards of language competence as part of graduation requirements in the Faculty of Education. 7 8. Special Needs – Students, who because of a disability may have a need for accommodations, please discuss this with your instructor as soon as possible. You may also wish to contact the Coordinator of the Disability Resource Office (RC 251.15) at 585-4631. 9. Unprofessional Conduct – The Faculty of Education has established sound and reliable criteria and procedures for evaluating the suitability of aspiring teachers. The criteria specify appropriate conduct for students in teacher education programs. The procedures specify processes for screening, regulating and monitoring professional conduct. 8 9