Romeo and Juliet Honors Packet 2, Act II Scenes 1-6 Keep: Vocabulary Skills Figurative Language Review Worksheets Scene 1 (with additional writing prompt) Due:_______ Scene 2 Due: _______ Scene 3 Due:________ Scene 4 Due:________ Scene 5 Due:________ Scene 6 (with additional writing prompt) Due:________ Figurative Language Due:______ Name: _______________________ Period: 1 2 4 5 6 7 2 Vocabulary WORD Adjacent DEFINITION (adj) next to (n) union An alliance quickly formed while they were on the game show. (v) to summon Sometimes the teacher thinks her students conjure up plans to make her life miserable. He likes to engage in lively discourse with his vistors. Alliance Conjure Discourse Doff Peril (v) to talk or communicate (v) to remove Retain You will be in great peril if you do not step back from that ledge. (v) to obtain She managed to procure a ticket to the concert. (n) hatred She answered her accusers calmly and without rancor. (v) to keep It is my hope that you retain an understanding of these words for your test! Woe (n) sadness; grief IMAGE He doffed his cap as he introduced himself. (n) danger; risk Procure Rancor SENTENCE My neighbor’s house is adjacent to ours. The city’s traffic woes are well-known. 3 Skills: Monologue, Soliloquy, Aside A monologue is a _________________ by a character. Other characters appear on stage while the person delivering the monologue is on stage. A soliloquy is a special type of monologue where the character ______________________________. An aside is a comment made by a character that is heard by the _____________________________ or another character but is not heard by _____________________________________________________. Page 724 (2.2.1-25) Who is speaking? Is this a monologue or a soliloquy? Explain. From page 725, write the Act number, scene number, and line number (correctly formatted) where an aside is made. Write out the line spoken as an aside. 4 Figurative Language Simile Definition Comparing two unlike things using the words like or as Example Tim’s voice booms like the loud speaker. Making a direct comparison of two unlike things The boy is a speeding bullet racing toward the finish line Giving human qualities to nonhuman things. I woke up to the sun smiling down at me. The repetition of constant sounds or letters. The sea shells sang sweet songs. Obvious and intentional exaggeration To wait an eternity A word that imitates the sound it is associated with Buzz, Pow, Zip The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of a poem to the next, without a pause between lines. (notice how you read without a pause) Ex: The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee A rhyme created by two or more words in the same line of verse Dr. Seus wrote in iambic tetrameter. If he had split his lines differently, he would have used enjambment: I do not eat green eggs And ham, I will not eat them, Sam I am It cracked and growled, and roared and howled. A comparison that shows similarities between two things that are otherwise dissimilar. A writer may use an analogy to explain something unfamiliar by comparing it to something familiar The repetition of consonant sounds, typically within or at the end of words, that do not rhyme and preceded by different vowel sounds We hold the silence / tight between us / like a live wire, / like a strip of gold / torn from a wedding brocade The repetition of same or similar vowel sounds within nonrhyming words. Ex: I’ve been trying / to remember the taste, / but it doesn’t exist About the town the owl could not be found. Metaphor Personification Alliteration Hyperbole Onamonapia Enjambment* Internal Rhyme* Analogy* Consonance* Assonance* Brick-clock Cannot-recollect 5 Cacophony* Euphony* Allusion* Epithet* Metonymy* Archaism* A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds “Everywhere was tumult exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding noise, yet furious dumb-show. “The Prisoners!” “The Records!” “The secret cells!” “The instruments of torture!” “The Prisoners!” Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherencies, “The Prisoners!” was the cry most taken up…” Pleasing or sweet sound; pleasing effect to the ear, especially a pleasant sounding or harmonious combination or succession of words Nature’s first green is gold, / Her hardest hue to hold. / Her early leafs a flower; A reference to a well-known character, place, or situation from history, music, art, or another work of literature. Discovering meaning of an allusion can often be essential to undersanding a work. Ex: Edna St Vincent Millay alludes to Penelope, Odysseus’s wife in the Odyssey, in her poem “An Ancient Gesture”: I thought, as I wiped my eyes on the corner of my apron: / Penelope did this too. “the grey-eyed goddess” is Athena A brief pause used to characterize a person, place, or thing. Rhetoric device or figure of speech in which a thing or concept is not called its own name, but by the name of something closely associated with the concept (can be real or fictional) The use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current Uncle Sam is a name with which the United States Government is associated and is often used in place of it. Hollywood is a metonym for the US media industry. The word thee is an archaism because it’s old and no longer used *= Pre-AP term 6 Name: Scene I Period: Reading Guide 1.How does Mercutio poke fun of Romeo in lines 6-21 on pages 724-725? 2. How is Benvolio once again playing the role of a foil character in this scene? 3. What are some of the problems Romeo faces? 4. How would you feel if you were one of Romeo’s friends right now (Benvolio or Mercutio)? Explain Writing Prompt: Think about the warning in the prologue before Act 1. Compare the message of the first prologue to the Prologue in Act 2. What is different between the two? Think of the following: “But passion lends them power, time means, to meet, / Temp’ring extremities with extreme sweet” (2.Prologue.13–14). 7 Vocabulary Practice _____1. The family’s ______ over the loss of their dog was obvious; no one could stop crying. A. peril B. conjure C. woe D. alliance _____2. After being threatened with a detention, he _____ enough energy to finish his homework. A. conjured B. periled C. doffed D. discoursed _____3. The old man got frostbite when he ______ his coat during the blizzard to give to his wife. A. retained B. doffed C. adjacented D. woed _____4. The child was in great _____ as she walked across the street to her friend; there was a car speeding towards her. A. peril B. procure C. rancor D. alliance _____5. The science room is ____ to the English room. A. retain B. alliance C. adjacent D. woe 8 Name: Scene II Period: Reading Guide 1. What is Romeo’s tone in his first soliloquy in scene 2 lines 1-25? A. adoring B. hateful C. vengeful D. uncaring 2. Throughout the scene, Juliet is most concerned with which of the following? A. Romeo’s safety B. her parents finding them C. Romeo declaring his love 3.In a sentence or two, explain what Juliet says about names. Then, do you agree or disagree with her point? Why? 4. What type of speech is 2.2.85-106? 5. Which of the following is the main idea of the speech at 2.2.85-106? A. Romeo says he loves Juliet and will risk death for her. B. Romeo compares Juliet to the stars and states his love for her; he tries to swear by or on different objects, but Juliet objects to all of them. C. Juliet is describing a potential plan so they can get married. D. Juliet says she loves Romeo but worries because they are not following the traditional order of things regarding marriage. 6. Juliet tells Romeo to NOT swear by the moon. Is there a better thing that Romeo can swear by? Come up with something better for Romeo to swear by and explain your reasoning. Paraphrasing Practice: Paraphrase the lines below from Act II Scene II Romeo speaking on page 725. Lines 1-10 9 But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief That thou her maid art far more fair than she. Be not her maid, since she is envious. Her vestal livery is but sick and green, And none but fools do wear it. Cast if off. It is my lady! O, it is my love! O, that she knew she were! Vocabulary Practice _____6. It is illegal for you to ______ stolen goods even if you did not steal them yourself. A. retain B. peril C. rancor D. adjacent _____7. The _____ created when the two companies merged made their business more powerful. A. woe B. peril C. doff D. alliance _____8. Each week, the teachers get together to ______ about various students. A. rancor B. discourse C. conjure D. doff _____9. My parents say I must _____ all As and Bs on my report card before I can have a car. A. procure B. adjacent C. doff D. discourse _____10. The _____ between the two teams was evident when a fight broke out in the middle of the game. A. procure B. woe C. rancor D. alliance 10 Name: Period: Scene III Reading Guide 1. What type of speech is 2.3.1-22? A. monologue B. soliloquy C. aside 2. At the beginning of scene 3, what is Friar Lawrence talking about and working with? A. holy writings B. plants C. love D. marriage 3. What is Friar Lawrence’s tone in lines 65-80? A. calm and accepting B. shocked and amazed afraid C. angry and 4. Why does Friar Lawrence initially doubt Romeo’s love for Juliet? 5.. Why does Friar Lawrence agree to marry Romeo and Juliet? Paraphrasing Practice: Paraphrase the lines below from Act II Scene 3 Romeo speaking to the Friar on page 733 lines 56-64 Then plainly know my heart’s dear love is set On the fair daughter of rich Capulet; As mine on her, so hers is set on mine, And all combin’d, save what thou must combine By holy marriage. When and where and how 11 We met, we wooed, and made exchange of vow, I’ll tell thee as we pass; but this I pray, That thou consent to marry us today. Vocabulary Practice Matching: Match the word to the correct definition. Words are pulled from both Act I and Act II, so be prepared! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. _____ Rancor _____ Posterity _____ Pernicious _____ Perverse _____ Profane _____ Adjacent _____ Anguish _____ Retain A. future generations B. next to, neighboring C. extreme suffering, agony D. bitter resentment against someone E. deliberately unreasonable, stubborn F. to keep possession of G. destructive, deadly H. to degrade or disrespect something holy 12 Name: Period: Scene IV Reading Guide 1. What has Tybalt sent to Romeo? Explain the significance of this. 2. What were some of Tyblat’s motives? 3. What does the nurse warn Romeo of in 2.4.150-155? What does this show us about the nurse? Paraphrasing Practice: Paraphrase the lines below from Act II Scene 4 Nurse speaking to Romeo lines 183-190 Well, sir, miss is the sweetest lady. Lord, Lord! When ‘twas a little prating thing – O, there is a nobleman In town, one Paris, that would fain lay knife aboard; but She, good soul, had as lieve see a toad, a very toad, as see Him. I anger her sometimes, and tell her that Paris is the Properer man; but I’ll warrant you, when I say so, she looks As pale as many clout in the versal world. Doth not rosemary 13 And Romeo begin both with a letter? Vocabulary Practice Fill-in-the-Blank: Choose a word from the list above to fit into each sentence. 1. His _______________________ rage was so terrifying that small children often ran away from him. 2. When her house burned down, the only item she ______________________ was a photo album from her grandmother. 3. The soldier suffered extreme _______________________ when he found out that his comrade had been killed in battle. 4. The two girls shared such _________________________ for each other that they simply could not even be in the same room together. For the __________________________ of our society, we need to make sure that we keep a 14 Name: Period: Scene V Reading Guide 1. What type of speech is 2.5.1-17? 2. What is Juliet’s tone in 2.5.1-17? A. impatient B. sad C. joyful D. apathetic 3. Why does Juliet get so agitated with the Nurse? 4. How does the Nurse describe Romeo? 5. Compare and contrast the Friar and the Nurse. Summary: In the lines below, summarize Act II Scene 5 15 ____________________________________________________________ Vocabulary Practice Fill-in-the-Blank: Choose a word from the list above to fit into each sentence. 1. One of the ponies was extremely agreeable, but the other was so ______________________ that he refused to let even the tiniest child ride him. 2. The football field is ______________________ to the school building. 3. Without meaning to, the young child _____________________ the cemetery with garbage from the fruit snacks she was eating. 16 Name: Period: Scene VI Reading Guide 1. What does Friar Lawrence warn in this scene? 2. What is the overall mood of Act 2 scene 6? 3. How does this scene foreshadow future events? Give specific examples. Act II- Sequencing Directions: Put the following elements of Act II in the correct order. Number them 1-11. 1 will be the first event, and 11 will be the last event. _____ Friar Lawrence marries Romeo and Juliet, but cautions them about violent delights leading to violent ends. _____ Friar Lawrence decides that Romeo’s love for Juliet may end the feud between the Capulet’s and the Montague’s, even though he still feels they are moving too quickly. _____ Romeo leaps over the Capulet’s orchard wall. _____ Romeo claims that “love’s light wings” carried him over the Capulet wall. _____ Romeo tells Juliet to send a messenger to see him at 9:00 to find out the plan for marriage. _____ Mercutio makes fun of the nurse, calling her old and ugly. _____ Juliet swears that she will forsake her Capulet name if it means that Romeo will be with her. _____ The nurse becomes extremely overdramatic and refuses to tell Juliet the important details of the plan. How annoying! _____ Romeo is upset with Mercutio because he is making fun of love, an emotion he himself has never experienced. _____ Romeo tells the nurse to have Juliet pretend to go to confession, but really to meet him at Friar Lawrence’s cell. _____ Friar Lawrence is shocked that Romeo has fallen in love with someone new! 17 Essay Prompt Read carefully the two soliloquies found below, both spoken in ActII of Romeo and Juliet. Then compose a well-organized essay in which you compare and contrast the two speaker’s apparent points of view regarding the relationship between human and inhuman nature. Consider such elements as diction, imagery, tone, and figurative language (3-5 paragraphs). ROMEO But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief, 5 That thou, her maid, art far more fair than she. Be not her maid, since she is envious; Her vestal livery is but sick and green And none but fools do wear it; cast it off. It is my lady, O, it is my love! 10 O, that she knew she were! She speaks yet she says nothing; what of that? Her eye discourses; I will answer it. I am too bold, 'tis not to me she speaks. Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven, 15 Having some business, do entreat her eyes To twinkle in their spheres till they return. What if her eyes were there, they in her head? The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars, As daylight doth a lamp; her eyes in heaven 20 Would through the airy region stream so bright That birds would sing and think it were not night. See, how she leans her cheek upon her hand! O, that I were a glove upon that hand, That I might touch that cheek! 25 She speaks! O, speak again, bright angel! for thou art As glorious to this night, being o'er my head As is a winged messenger of heaven Unto the white-upturned wondering eyes 30 Of mortals that fall back to gaze on him When he bestrides the lazy puffing clouds And sails upon the bosom of the air Name: Friar The grey-eyed morn smiles on the frowning night, Chequering the eastern clouds with streaks of light, And fleckled darkness like a drunkard reels From forth day's path and Titan's fiery wheels. 5 Now, ere the sun advance his burning eye, The day to cheer and night's dank dew to dry, I must up-fill this osier cage of ours With baleful weeds and precious-juiced flowers. The earth that's nature's mother is her tomb; What is her burying grave that is her womb, And from her womb children of divers kind We sucking on her natural bosom find: Many for many virtues excellent, None but for some and yet all different. 15 O, mickle is the powerful grace that lies In herbs, plants, stones, and their true qualities: For nought so vile that on the earth doth live But to the earth some special good doth give, Nor aught so good but, strain'd from that fair use, 20 Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse. Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied; And vice sometimes by action dignified. Within the infant rind of this weak flower Poison hath residence and medicine power: 25 For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each part; Being tasted, stays all senses with the heart. Two such opposed kings encamp them still In man as well as herbs, grace and rude will; And where the worser is predominant, 30 Full soon the canker death eats up that plant. 18 Period: Figurative Language Practice Quote Figurative Language Used (There may be multiple devices being used: ex: alliteration and simile, etc) ________ is being compared to _________. (explain the figurative language used/ the comparison made) But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon With love's light wings did I o'erperch these walls I have night's cloak to hide me from their eyes This bud of love, by summer’s ripening breath, may prove a beauteous flower My bounty is as boundless as the sea, my love as deep Love goes toward love as schoolboys from their books, but love from love toward school with heavy looks The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars as sunlight shames a lamp. The bud of our love will bloom when we next meet. Her eyes speak, but not me. 19 enjambment enjambment analogy consonance assonance archaism allusion 20