BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Inventor Publisher Statesman PATRIOT by a boy, 10 years old Lifeline • Born 1706 • 10th son, and 15th child, of 17 children! • Married Deborah Reed 1730 • Fathered 3 children • Widowed 1774 • Died 1790 Interesting Facts • At the age of 70, Benjamin Franklin was the oldest delegate to sign the Declaration of Independence on July 2, 1776. • John Paul Jones, who became the premier American naval hero by raiding British merchant and military ships, named his vessel Bonhomme Richard -French for "Poor Richard" -- in honor of Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanack. What fool’s name is this? • As a young lad, Benjamin Franklin wrote his name in a fancy manner. However, once a venerable old man saw the pompous signature and replied, "What fool's name is this?" After that incident, Benjamin autographed in a plain and efficient style. Patriotic Activities • Deputy postmaster for North America • Colonial agent for Pennsylvania • Petitioned England for freedom from Stamp Act • Delegate to Continental Congress • Helped write Declaration of Independence • Negotiated treaty of alliance with France • President of first society for abolition of slavery Inventions and Science • Organized first fire company for Philadelphia • Invented swimming flippers and bifocal glasses • Invented Franklin stove for cooking and heating the home • Introduced paving, street cleaning and lights to Philadelphia • Introduced first battery • Kite experiment for conducting electricity Famous Quotations • "A little neglect may breed mischief, ...for want of a nail, the shoe was lost; for want of a shoe the horse was lost; and for want of a horse the rider was lost." • "A penny saved is a penny earned." • "Any fool can criticize, condemn and complain and most fools do.” • "Diligence is the Mother of good luck." More quotations... • "Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for that's the stuff life is made of." • "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." • "Energy and persistence conquer all things.” • "Having been poor is no shame, but being ashamed of it, is.” • "Never confuse motion with action." What I learned from Benjamin Franklin • Impressed by his intelligence • Admire his loyalty to country • Enjoyed his practical inventiveness • Lived long and interesting life