American History Chapters 7-21 Test Review I have Habeas Corpus. Who has a hothead who sparks a revolution or inspires others to action? I have Firebrands. Who has a person who betrays trust or is false to an obligation or duty? I have Traitor. Who has a citizen soldier who met regularly to train and drill? I have Militia. Who has the farmers and artisans in the militia who could be ready to fight in a minute’s notice? I have Minutemen. Who has the government in which the people have the power and rule themselves, usually through elected officials? I have Democracy. Who has the great charter that English barons forced King John to sign in 1215 that protected the rights and property of English citizens? I have Magna Carta. Who has the colonists who banded together to ensure rights as Americans and promote independence from England? I have Sons of Liberty. Who has the inaccurate gun that had to be loaded from the top for each shot, but could hold a bayonet? I have Musket. Who has the government headed by a king or queen? I have Monarchy. Who has what King George III issued to forbade colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains? I have the Proclamation of 1763. Who has the law that forced people to pay a special tax on certain items that were then stamped to show the tax had been paid. Things people used every day, such as newspapers, playing cards, and legal documents like diplomas or licenses, were taxed under this? I have the Stamp Act. Who has the laws that placed import taxes on pain, glass, lead, paper, and tea coming into America. The money was then used to pay British colonial officials? I have the Townshend Acts. Who has the act that was passed in 1765 that required colonists to pay for housing and feeding British soldiers in their area? I have the Quartering Act. Who has the event that occurred on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers stationed in Boston fired into a mob of civilians, killing five and wounding seven? I have the Boston Massacre Who has the last effort by the Continental Congress of asking the king to consider their problems; the king refused to read the petition? I have the Olive Branch Petition. Who has the document written by Thomas Paine that argued why America should be free from English rule? I have Common Sense. Who has the event when delegates from the colonies met in Philadelphia in May 1775 to debate the rapidly disintegrating relationship between England and the colonies; named George Washington as commander in chief of the continental Army? I have the 2nd Continental Congress. Who has the basic right to stand before a judge and be charged with a crime? Fact or Fiction? John Hancock wanted to lead the Continental Army, but George Washington was nominated and approved. Fact or Fiction? Benedict Arnold was the leader of the Green Mountain Boys. Fact or Fiction? John Adams started the Committees of Correspondence. Fact or Fiction? In his book, Letters of an American Farmer, Crevecoeur wrote about how much he disliked America and its people. Fact or Fiction? The king of England issued the Proclamation of 1763 to stop the colonists from moving west into Indian territory. Fact or Fiction? Eliza Lucas successfully managed 3 plantations for her father, but her own family plantations failed ager her husband died. Fact or Fiction? During the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary willingly gave away power to the Parliament with a Bill of Rights. Fact or Fiction? After the Boston Tea Party, the king and Lord North decided it would be best to repeal the Tea act immeidately. Fact or Fiction? Not all Patriots were from America, as Thomas Paine came over from England in 1774. Fact or Fiction? Paul Revere created an accurate engraving of the Boston Massacre, showing clearly that the Redcoats acted in self-defense. Fact or Fiction? The British soldiers captured Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott before they reached Concord. Fact or Fiction? Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold attacked Fort Ticonderoga together, acting as co-leaders. Fact or Fiction? Ben Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson worked on the Declaration of Independence together. Fact or Fiction? The patriot leader, Dr. Joseph Warren, died on Breed’s Hill. Fact or Fiction? On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was approved by the Second Continental Congress. Name that person! Who was King of England during the Revolutionary War? Name that person! Who was a firebrand, a member of the Sons of Liberty, helped brew up the Boston tea Party, and gave the name to the Boston Massacre. Name that person! Who was the first man to sign the Declaration of Independence? He also thought of himself worthy to become the Commander of the Continental Army. Name that person! Who was the British officer in command on the night of the Boston Massacre? Name that person! Who nominated Washington as the Commander of the Continental Army? He also represented the British soldiers who were present at the Boston Massacre. Name that event! The first major battle of the Revolutionary War. The British overtook the area and claimed victory despite losing over 1,00 men. Name that person! This man’s occupations included: scientist, post master, diplomat, writer of Poor Richard’s Almanac etc. Topics to know inside and out… Patriots vs. Loyalists Boston Massacre Boston Tea party Paul Revere’s Ride Continental Army vs. British Redcoats (Advantages/Disadvantages)