LESSON 6 PEHM Report

advertisement

Lesson 6

Classical Composers

Mozart and Haydn

The Classical period is a time where musicians gradually break away from total dependency on Court Patronage. In this lesson, you will know two famous composers, their influences, and the masterpieces they created.

Biography

Franz Joseph Haydn was born in a small village in Rohrau,

Austria on March 31, 1732 . He is the second child of 12.

Rohrau

Biography

Viennese Cathedral

He came from a poor family so when an opportunity of becoming a choirboy in Viennese

Cathedral came at age eight, he grabbed it.

Biography

Because of such exposure, and

Italian composer, Niccolo Porpora, discovered his talent and hired him to be his accompanist. He even taught him how to speak Italian, how to sing and how to compose.

Niccolo Porpora

Biography

Because of his perseverance, his musical talent developed even more. He accepted the offer of Prince Paul Anton

Esterhazy, the richest and most powerful of the Hungarian families, to become a Vice-

Kapellmeister and later, a Kapellmeister.

Biography

He had very intense responsibilities like monitoring the needs of all musicians under him. He was able to compose 11 operas, 60 symphonies, five masses, 30 sonatas, one concerto, and hundreds of shorter pieces while working with Esterhazy Family

Biography

Haydn’s very positive attitude and sense of humor made him the favorite among musicians. Mozart, who was one of Haydn’s music students, looked up to him as his mentor and the master of music.

Biography

One of the funny stories of Haydn as a man of humor was when he composed a symphony for the Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy.

The symphony started a slow, soothing movement that make the Prince fell asleep, then, in the middle piece, a loud chord shattered, thus waking up the prince who almost fell of his chair.

Biography

He was invited to many cities of Europe.

The six symphonies he wrote for the

Concerts Spirituels in Paris are the most notable ones. These symphonies are called his “ Paris ” symphonies.

Biography

He also wrote 12 symphonies (nos.

93-

104) for the concert in

London, which are called

“ London ” symphonies.

Biography

His final works, mostly sacred music for his patron, were culminated in two large oratorios.

The Creation (1798) and

The Seasons (1801)

Title and Content Layout with List

▪ Add your first bullet point here

▪ Add your second bullet point here

▪ Add your third bullet point here

Biography

Wolfgang Amadeus

Mozart , a “child wonder” was born on January 27, 1756 in

Salzburg, Austria.

Rohrau

Biography

His father, Leopold Mozart, was a leading music teacher and composer at that time. But when he saw that his son had a great talent in music at age three, he resigned and focused on teaching him how to play the piano and violin.

Biography

Mozart started to play at age of six before the Empress and composed at an early age. By age of 12, he had written many song piece. In Mozart’s hands, the classical concerto was raised to its highest level.

Biography

There was a time, when Mozart got sick and his father was more concerned over the lost money than the well-being of his son. His life remains a complicated puzzle.

Biography

But he was never contented and he always wanted to look for a job not for financial security but for fame. He earned a lot, but because he was living beyond his means, saving a lot of money became impossible. He married Constanze Weber and had two children.

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Title and Content Layout with Chart

Название диаграммы

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3

Series 1 Series 2 Series 3

Category 4

Two Content Layout with Table

▪ First bullet point here

▪ Second bullet point here

▪ Third bullet point here

Class 1

Class 2

Class 3

Group A

82

76

84

Group B

95

88

90

Two Content Layout with SmartArt

▪ First bullet point here

▪ Second bullet point here

▪ Third bullet point here

Task 1

Task 2

Group

B

Group

A

Task 1

Task 2

Group

C

Task 1

Download