Hook, Housekeeping & Homework Monday Have out your novel (fictional text) and be ready when the bell rings to read Quietly read for approx. 10 minutes Remember… • no electronics out/on during reading time • you are receiving credit for being on time, • ready to read with your choice, independent reading novel, • and actively reading during the given time. • If you do not have your book with you, must read something else of literary value. If you are absent for reading time, come talk to me before or after class! If you finish reading a book, let me know. You’ll need to fill out a ½ sheet review and post it in the room! Homework: Read Chapters 1-12 of TEWWG for “Porch Talk” tomorrow! Past, Present, Future • Lab for research on Choice Novel author! • Reading Time • TEWWG Historical Context • Work Time • TEWWG Porch Talk 2 • Assign next rotation • TEWWG Ch 14-15 Monday The Novel Monday Standards 2. Reading for All Purposes 4. Research and Reasoning Objective: you will be able to read and research a complex piece of fiction for understanding of plot, author background, writing style, and historical context. Key Concepts • Character (representation of persons in narrative) • Context (social, historical, cultural setting in which text is produced) • Point of View (particular perspective brought) • Setting (the time and place in which the book happens & mood, atmosphere thereof) • Style (characteristic way writer uses linguistic devices, literary devices, and features for particular purpose and effect) • Theme (the central idea(s) the creator explores through a text) Relevance Connections: Identities and Relationships (Who am I? Who are you? What does it mean to be human?) As readers, the characters, point of view, setting, style, and theme draw us to particular texts that can span both time and culture. The knowledge and experiences from which a writer draws enables us, as readers, to make connections among text, creator, and audience, and allow us to explore our unique identities. Inquiry Questions: • Who are the characters? What are the like? What is the setting? What is the main conflict? How is it resolved? • What is the style and structure of this text? What craft tools does the author employ? • What do you know about the author? How does the author’s life or experiences contribute to this text? • In what literary period was it written? How does this work reflect this literary period? • What do you know about the time period in which it was written? What does this text reveal about its historical or cultural context? • What does this work reveal about what it means to be a human being in this world? What are the big ideas of this work of literature? How are they expressed through characters, point of view setting, setting and style? • How can readers identify with this author or with this text? Is this work relevant today? How and why? Who should read this and why? Instruction: Obtain Monday • Cultural and historical contexts give birth to the dilemmas and themes at the center of the novel. • Studying these contexts and appreciating intricate details of the time and place help readers understand the motivations of the characters. • The Jazz Age of the 1920s and the Harlem Renaissance marked the artistic, political, and cultural birth of the “New Negro” in literature and art. • This renaissance relied upon its deep roots, including the oral traditions of storytelling and folktales. These traditions corresponded to a variety of musical styles: Negro spirituals, blues, and jazz. • In Hurston’s prose, the old and new converged into the dynamic, vibrant language of Janie, Pheoby, and the Eatonville townspeople. Activity: Develop & Apply Monday Purpose: to identify information about the historical context and culture of Hurston’s lifetime & the setting of TEWWG in order to come to a better understanding of the novel. Tasks: In any order… 1. Read “The Harlem Renaissance” and answer the corresponding questions 2. Read “Jim Crow” and answer the corresponding questions 3. Examine the “The Life and Times of Zora Neale Hurston” – a timeline and “Harlem Renaissance: The Era” and answer the questions 4. Outcome: If you were doing a Verbal Visual Essay on TEWWG, what specific historical ideas might you include in your presentation? Why? • Turn in your responses Activity: Develop & Apply Monday Read “The Harlem Renaissance” and answer the following questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. What cities saw an increase of over 60% of African-American population in the early 1900s? What is the topic of another famous work of this period, Ellison’s Invisible Man? Where was the center of African American artists from 1910-1930? Name two writers from the Harlem Renaissance. Name to musicians. What did the collaboration between white and black artists improve? What did Hurston call this movement? Why do you think she called it this? What was the “great debate within the African-American” community during this time? What criticism did Wright and Locke have of Hurston? What relationships do you see between Hurston and this era? Read “Jim Crow” and answer the following questions 1. What was the system of laws in the 1890s called that separated whites from blacks? 2. From where does this term originate? 3. What types of laws fell under this system? What types of violence? 4. What did Hurston try to avoid in her own fiction writing? 5. During her travels to collect Southern folklore, what did Hurston do to avoid Jim Crow laws? 6. What was one trick she/her acquaintances employed to avoid intolerance in a restaurant? Examine the “The Life and Times of Zora Neale Hurston” – a timeline and “Harlem Renaissance: The Era” and answer the following: • What four ideas stand out to you as being important influences on her writing and/or specifically the setting and plot of TEWWG? Activity: Develop Monday Reading & Work Time • TEWWG Ch 7-12 TEWWG chapters – next rotation assignment (see next slide) – due tomorrow! TEWWG Rotation 2 Chapters 7-12 Group 1- Rotation 2 Written Response to Discussion Due Wednesday, April 15th Group 2 -Rotation 2 Chapter Question Responses Due Tuesday, April 14th Group 3 – Rotation 2 “Porch Talk” Discussion Tuesday, April 14th Caesar A James CJ Emani G Madelien H Ryan J Tim M Marten R Sam S Rachel W Austin A Bayliegh D Bobby G Travis H Tiffany K Manuel M Dylan R Alex S Kiel W Tonas CP Gilbert F Noah G Zacc J Cody L Aaron P Julia S Sky S Jordan Y Jonas A Lanina D Jack F Alisha H Trevas MK Aiden R Anna SS Jake W Vincent B Conner D Delphy GM James H Donovan M Eddie R Brycen S Joe C Alyssa D Renae H Dan H Mariah O Alphonsine S Megan T Joe A Anwar B Chance E Gabe G Alena M Ijah P Tarik S Christian B Manny CR Domonic E Sophia G Matt M Dylan S Jacaob T Destiney B Joey D Meghan F Orion L Lizzy M Robbie S (22) (23) Hook, Housekeeping & Homework Tuesday Have out your novel (fictional text) to read Quietly read for approx. 10 minutes Remember… • no electronics out/on during reading time • you are receiving credit for being on time, • ready to read with your choice, independent reading novel, • and actively reading during the given time. • If you do not have your book with you, must read something else of literary value. If you are absent for reading time, come talk to me before or after class! If you finish reading a book, let me know. You’ll need to fill out a ½ sheet review and post it in the room! Homework: Read TEWWG Past, Present, Future • TEWWG Historical Context (turn in) • TEWWG Porch Talk #2 • Assign next rotation • TEWWG Ch 14-15 • • • • Discussion Response Due 2 I Do: research historical context and style TEWWG Ch 16-18 Lab Thursday • Show me last week’s research on your author • Friday, April 17 – No School for students Tuesday The Novel Tuesday Standards 2. Reading for All Purposes 4. Research and Reasoning Objective: you will be able to read and research a complex piece of fiction for understanding of plot, author background, writing style, and historical context. Key Concepts • Character (representation of persons in narrative) • Context (social, historical, cultural setting in which text is produced) • Point of View (particular perspective brought) • Setting (the time and place in which the book happens & mood, atmosphere thereof) • Style (characteristic way writer uses linguistic devices, literary devices, and features for particular purpose and effect) • Theme (the central idea(s) the creator explores through a text) Relevance Connections: Identities and Relationships (Who am I? Who are you? What does it mean to be human?) As readers, the characters, point of view, setting, style, and theme draw us to particular texts that can span both time and culture. The knowledge and experiences from which a writer draws enables us, as readers, to make connections among text, creator, and audience, and allow us to explore our unique identities. Inquiry Questions: • Who are the characters? What are the like? What is the setting? What is the main conflict? How is it resolved? • What is the style and structure of this text? What craft tools does the author employ? • What do you know about the author? How does the author’s life or experiences contribute to this text? • In what literary period was it written? How does this work reflect this literary period? • What do you know about the time period in which it was written? What does this text reveal about its historical or cultural context? • What does this work reveal about what it means to be a human being in this world? What are the big ideas of this work of literature? How are they expressed through characters, point of view setting, setting and style? • How can readers identify with this author or with this text? Is this work relevant today? How and why? Who should read this and why? Activity: You Do Tuesday Purpose: to prepare for today’s discussion First, honesty check… On the slip respond to the following: Through what chapter have you read? How prepared are you for the 2nd porch talk discussion? (completely, some, not really) Tasks: 1. Take a look at your grade from last week 2. Prepare for Porch Talk: Discussion 2 Have you read Chapters 7-12? If not, start reading • Porch talk: what questions will you ask; more importantly, what do you have to say – Showing what you know about Chapters 7-12 • Chapter Questions: Answer with as much detail as possible Hook, Housekeeping & Homework Wednesday Have out TEWWG and your rotation 2 assignment ! Get ready to participate in or observe the Porch Talk! Past, Present, Future • Preparation for TEWWG Porch Talk #2 • TEWWG Porch Talk #2 • Assign next rotation • TEWWG Ch 13-18 • I Do: research historical context and style • Discussion Response Due 2 • Historical Context Research (Daedalus Lab) • Show me last week’s research on your author • TEWWG Ch 13-18 Rotation 3 on Wednesday! • Friday, April 17 – No School for students Wednesday Activity: Develop Wednesday Purpose: to practice our oral communication and listening skills and come to a collaborative understanding of the novel Tasks: Group Rotation 1 Chapter Questions- Inner Circle (20 points) • Listen to & participate in discussion • Turn in completed questions by the end of the period Group Rotation 2 “Porch talk” Discussion – Inner Circle (20 points) • Chapter Questions (novel) • Plot Structure, • setting, characters, rising action, and conflicts • Author’s use of Literary Devices/Craft Tools(writing style) • Emerging themes and symbols • • Author’s Background & Style Historical Time Period • Setting • Written/Published Group Rotation 3 Written Analysis - Outer Circle (40 points) • Listen and record notes • Write 300-500 response (see model of length) • Turn it in the day after the discussion Outcome/DOL: Turn in your… • Discussion Self-Evaluation OR • Answers to Chapter Questions (staple to question sheet) OR • Discussion Response stapled to the assignment rubric (tomorrow) TEWWG Rotation 2 Chapters 7-12 Group 1- Rotation 2 Written Response to Discussion Due Wednesday, April 15th Group 2 -Rotation 2 Chapter Question Responses Due Tuesday, April 14th Group 3 – Rotation 2 “Porch Talk” Discussion Tuesday, April 14th Caesar A James CJ Emani G Madelien H Ryan J Tim M Marten R Sam S Rachel W Austin A Bayliegh D Bobby G Travis H Tiffany K Manuel M Dylan R Alex S Kiel W Tonas CP Gilbert F Noah G Zacc J Cody L Aaron P Julia S Sky S Jordan Y Jonas A Lanina D Jack F Alisha H Trevas MK Aiden R Anna SS Jake W Vincent B Conner D Delphy GM James H Donovan M Eddie R Brycen S Joe C Alyssa D Renae H Dan H Mariah O Alphonsine S Megan T Joe A Anwar B Chance E Gabe G Alena M Ijah P Tarik S Christian B Manny CR Domonic E Sophia G Matt M Dylan S Jacaob T Destiney B Joey D Meghan F Orion L Lizzy M Robbie S (22) (23) Activity: Develop & Apply Wednesday Purpose: to prepare for a collaborative understanding of the novel Tasks: Work Time! 1. Read TEWWG (Chapters 13-18) 2. Work on assigned rotation, if applicable • Prepare for discussion (used handout) • Respond to chapter questions (use handout) If all else, read from your choice novel in order to receive today’s participation credit. Outcome: ability to communicate (or listen to ) critical ideas about the novel TEWWG Rotation 3 Chapters 13-18 Group 1- Rotation 3 Chapter Question Responses Group 2 -Rotation 3 “Porch Talk” Discussion Group 3 – Rotation 3 Written Response to Discussion Caesar A James CJ Emani G Madelien H Ryan J Tim M Marten R Sam S Rachel W Austin A Bayliegh D Bobby G Travis H Tiffany K Manuel M Dylan R Alex S Kiel W Tonas CP Gilbert F Noah G Zacc J Cody L Aaron P Julia S Sky S Jordan Y Jonas A Lanina D Jack F Alisha H Trevas MK Aiden R Anna SS Jake W Vincent B Conner D Delphy GM James H Donovan M Eddie R Brycen S Joe C Alyssa D Renae H Dan H Mariah O Alphonsine S Megan T Joe A Anwar B Chance E Gabe G Alena M Ijah P Tarik S (24) Christian B Manny CR Domonic E Sophia G Matt M Dylan S Jacaob T Destiney B Joey D Meghan F Orion L Lizzy M Robbie S (22) (23) Gather information from reputable sources!(Handout) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Use key words to search. For example, use the title of your novel (e.g.The Great Gatsby) followed by words like analysis, criticism, theme, motifs, symbolism. Or use the author’s name (e.g. Franz Kafka) followed by words like biography, criticism, reviews. Look for .edu and .org sites; click on “About Us” to find out who/what they are; use school databases Postmodern Fiction Timeline http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/pmafim/timeline.htm EbscoHost – Palmer Web site http://palmer.d11.org/pages/librarymedia.aspx EBSCO host Web – Academic Search Premier, MAS Ultra – School edition, Topicsearch Good Reads - general Information, including author background http://www.goodreads.com/ PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide© Paul P. Reuben Ph.D.Professor http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/alpha.HTML Literary Criticism Collection Many author biographies are listed in this IPL collection. You can browse by your author's last name. http://www.ipl.org/div/litcrit/ The Big Read, National Endowment for the Arts - about 36 books with author information, historical context additional resources, etc.http://www.neabigread.org/books.php Yahoo’s Literary Authors Listing - A large listing of sites about particular authors. http://dir.yahoo.com/Arts/Humanities/Literature/Authors/Literary_Fiction/ American Masters – The American Novel – PBS http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americannovel/timeline/ History.com - author and time period information - You’ll need to dig around and use “search.” http://www.history.com/ Gale Group - Pikes Peak Public Library. There are also hundreds of other books which have similar collections of author biographies. Ask your librarian to help you find one that includes your author. http://gdc.gale.com/gale-literature-collections/literature-criticism-online/ Contemporary Authors - Dictionary of Literary Biography -. Discovering Authors Biographies =- http://www.biography.com/#!/ “American Literature” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_literature PDF]American Literature Timeline (Cobb county school district) http://www.cobbk12.org/pope/Academics/EOCT%20Review/EOCT%20American%20Lit%20timeline%20study%20guide.pdf LITERARY PERIODS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS http://teachers.sduhsd.net/mcunningham/gatsby%20homewrok%20323_files/LITERARY%20PERIODS%20AND%20THEIR%20CHARACTERISTICS.doc.pdf Other Helpful Links • https://www.lib.umn.edu/bell/Historical%20Context • http://www.slideshare.net/Bulldog4/cultural-historicalcontext-presentation-2 • http://homeworktips.about.com/od/historyhomework/p/hist oricalcontext.htm • http://www.cambridge.org/features/literature/poplawski/cha pter7.htm The Novel Wednesday Standards 1. Oral Expression and Listening 1. Effective speaking in formal and informal settings requires appropriate use of methods and audience awareness 2. Effective collaborative groups accomplish goals 2. Reading for All Purposes 1. Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies Objective: you will be able to read and research a complex piece of fiction for understanding of plot, author background, writing style, and historical context. Key Concepts • Character (representation of persons in narrative) • Context (social, historical, cultural setting in which text is produced) • Point of View (particular perspective brought) • Setting (the time and place in which the book happens & mood, atmosphere thereof) • Style (characteristic way writer uses linguistic devices, literary devices, and features for particular purpose and effect) • Theme (the central idea(s) the creator explores through a text) Relevance Connections: Identities and Relationships (Who am I? Who are you? What does it mean to be human?) As readers, the characters, point of view, setting, style, and theme draw us to particular texts that can span both time and culture. The knowledge and experiences from which a writer draws enables us, as readers, to make connections among text, creator, and audience, and allow us to explore our unique identities. Inquiry Questions: • Who are the characters? What are the like? What is the setting? What is the main conflict? How is it resolved? • What is the style and structure of this text? What craft tools does the author employ? • What do you know about the author? How does the author’s life or experiences contribute to this text? • In what literary period was it written? How does this work reflect this literary period? • What do you know about the time period in which it was written? What does this text reveal about its historical or cultural context? • What does this work reveal about what it means to be a human being in this world? What are the big ideas of this work of literature? How are they expressed through characters, point of view setting, setting and style? • How can readers identify with this author or with this text? Is this work relevant today? How and why? Who should read this and why? Hook, Housekeeping & Homework Thursday Have out your novel (fictional text) to read Quietly read for approx. 5 minutes. Discussion Reponses – Turn in your response for Porch Talk #2 to front desk. Make sure to staple the rubric to the top of it! Remember… • no electronics out/on during reading time • you are receiving credit for being on time, • ready to read with your choice, independent reading novel, • and actively reading during the given time. • If you do not have your book with you, must read something else. • If you finish reading a book, let me know. You’ll need to fill out a ½ sheet review and post it in the room! Homework: Make sure you are prepared for the final Porch Talk on Chapters 13-18! Past, Present, Future • TEWWG Porch Talk #2 • Assign next rotation • TEWWG Ch 13-18 • I Do: research historical context and style • Discussion Response Due 2 • Historical Context Research (Daedalus Lab) • Show me last week’s research on your author • TEWWG Ch 13-18 Rotation 3 on Wednesday! • Friday, April 17 – No School for students Thursday The Novel Thursday Standards 2. Reading for All Purposes 4. Research and Reasoning Objective: you will be able to read and research a complex piece of fiction for understanding of plot, author background, writing style, and historical context. Key Concepts • Character (representation of persons in narrative) • Context (social, historical, cultural setting in which text is produced) • Point of View (particular perspective brought) • Setting (the time and place in which the book happens & mood, atmosphere thereof) • Style (characteristic way writer uses linguistic devices, literary devices, and features for particular purpose and effect) • Theme (the central idea(s) the creator explores through a text) Relevance Connections: Identities and Relationships (Who am I? Who are you? What does it mean to be human?) As readers, the characters, point of view, setting, style, and theme draw us to particular texts that can span both time and culture. The knowledge and experiences from which a writer draws enables us, as readers, to make connections among text, creator, and audience, and allow us to explore our unique identities. Inquiry Questions: • When was your novel written and published? • What is the setting (time & place) of your novel? • What does this text reveal about it’s the cultural context (shared behaviours, ideas, beliefs of an age, ethnic, or social group – including language, values, norms, & customs) in which it was written? • In what literary period was your novel written? How does this work reflect this literary period? Instruction: Obtain Thursday Have out your Verbal Visual Summative Assessment Assignment Sheet Task #3: Research the historical context of novel (time period it was written/published and/or setting of novel) and consider how this influences any aspects of the novel, including the theme • You must do research and present information on the time period of your book. • Cultural and historical contexts give birth to the dilemmas and themes at the center of the novel. • Studying these contexts and appreciating intricate details of the time and place help readers understand the motivations of the characters. Inquiry Questions: • When was your novel written and published? • What is the setting (time & place) of your novel? • What does this text reveal about it’s the cultural context (shared behaviours, ideas, beliefs of an age, ethnic, or social group – including language, values, norms, & customs) in which it was written? • In what literary period was your novel written? How does this work reflect this literary period? Gather information from reputable sources!(Handout) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Use key words to search. For example, use the title of your novel (e.g.The Great Gatsby) followed by words like analysis, criticism, theme, motifs, symbolism. Or use the author’s name (e.g. Franz Kafka) followed by words like biography, criticism, reviews. Look for .edu and .org sites; click on “About Us” to find out who/what they are; use school databases Postmodern Fiction Timeline http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/pmafim/timeline.htm EbscoHost – Palmer Web site http://palmer.d11.org/pages/librarymedia.aspx EBSCO host Web – Academic Search Premier, MAS Ultra – School edition, Topicsearch Good Reads - general Information, including author background http://www.goodreads.com/ PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide© Paul P. Reuben Ph.D.Professor http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/alpha.HTML Literary Criticism Collection Many author biographies are listed in this IPL collection. You can browse by your author's last name. http://www.ipl.org/div/litcrit/ The Big Read, National Endowment for the Arts - about 36 books with author information, historical context additional resources, etc.http://www.neabigread.org/books.php Yahoo’s Literary Authors Listing - A large listing of sites about particular authors. http://dir.yahoo.com/Arts/Humanities/Literature/Authors/Literary_Fiction/ American Masters – The American Novel – PBS http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americannovel/timeline/ History.com - author and time period information - You’ll need to dig around and use “search.” http://www.history.com/ Gale Group - Pikes Peak Public Library. There are also hundreds of other books which have similar collections of author biographies. Ask your librarian to help you find one that includes your author. http://gdc.gale.com/gale-literature-collections/literature-criticism-online/ Contemporary Authors - Dictionary of Literary Biography -. Discovering Authors Biographies =- http://www.biography.com/#!/ “American Literature” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_literature PDF]American Literature Timeline (Cobb county school district) http://www.cobbk12.org/pope/Academics/EOCT%20Review/EOCT%20American%20Lit%20timeline%20study%20guide.pdf LITERARY PERIODS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS http://teachers.sduhsd.net/mcunningham/gatsby%20homewrok%20323_files/LITERARY%20PERIODS%20AND%20THEIR%20CHARACTERISTICS.doc.pdf Use the Graphic Organizer to write Notes & Record Sources! (Handout) • • • • Inquiry Questions When was your novel written and published? What is the setting (time & place) of your novel? What does this text reveal about it’s the cultural context (shared behaviours, ideas, beliefs of an age, ethnic, or social group – including language, values, norms, & customs) in which it was written? In what literary period was your novel written? How does this work reflect this literary period? • These notes will be examined for a formative grade (see next slide) Works Cited Stone, Dan. The Big Read: Their Eyes Were Watching God. The National Endowment for the Arts, 2006. Web. 1 April 2015. Hook, Housekeeping & Homework Friday No Class for Students! Homework: Read through Chapter 18 of TEWWG for Wednesday for your final Porch Talk! Coming Soon…. Works Cited Stone, Dan. The Big Read: Their Eyes Were Watching God. The National Endowment for the Arts, 2006. Web. 1 April 2015. Instruction: Obtain Wednesday Have out your Verbal Visual Summative Assessment Assignment Sheet You must research the Historical Context (of setting or publication) – may include information of on the literary period (style of writing of time) Task #3: Research You must do research and present information on your book’s historical context AND style Inquiry Questions: • In what literary period was it written? How does this work reflect this literary period? • What do you know about the time period in which it was written? What does this text reveal about its historical or cultural context? Consider what you identified for Zora Neal Hurston this week • Use your handouts: Research Notes Graphic Organizer • Don’t forget to site your sources! (see next slide) Next week Monday 20 • PARCC Testing Tuesday2 1 • PARCC Testing Wednesday 22-5min ChoiceRead • I Do research historical context AND style(show sites & model) • TEWWG Porch Talk 3 • TEWWG Ch 19 Thursday 23 • PARCC Testing Friday 24-10min ChoiceRead • Discussion Response Due 3 • Lab (style) • Show me last week’s research on historical/cultural context • Research the author’s life/background and writing style and consider how this influences any aspects of the novel, including the theme (consider any literary reviews or criticisms, also) • Research the historical context of novel (time period it was written/published and/or setting of novel) and consider how this influences any aspects of the novel, including the theme • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The narrator tells the story with a specific perspective informed by his or her beliefs and experiences. Narrators can be major or minor characters, or exist outside the story altogether. The narrator weaves her or his point of view, including ignorance and bias, into telling the tale. A first-person narrator participates in the events of the novel, using “I.” A distanced narrator, often not a character, is removed from the action of the story and uses the third person (he, she, and they). The distanced narrator may be omniscient, able to read the minds of all the characters, or limited, describing only certain characters’ thoughts and feelings. Ultimately, the type of narrator determines the point of view from which the story is told. Their Eyes Were Watching God opens with an unidentified third-person narrator who remains outside the story. This anonymous, omniscient narrator immediately creates interest by declaring: “So the beginning of this was a woman and she had come back from burying the dead.” The first page also contains one of several allusions to the book’s title: “the sudden dead, their eyes flung wide open in judgment”; however, the narration changes when Janie tells her story to her best friend, Pheoby Watson. Discussion Activities How can an omniscient narrator tell the story at the same time that the novel’s heroine, Janie, also tells her story? Do these voices reflect different parts of Janie, or does the omniscient narrator reveal another force in Janie’s universe? Janie is judged throughout the novel. In the first chapter, who judges her, and why? How does Janie respond? Why does Janie choose to tell her story only to her best friend Pheoby? How does our audience (especially friends) affect what we reveal or conceal? • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The central character in a work of literature is called the protagonist. The protagonist usually initiates the main action of the story and often overcomes a flaw, such as weakness or ignorance, to achieve a new understanding by the work’s end. A protagonist who acts with great honor or courage may be called a hero. An antihero is a protagonist lacking these qualities. Instead of being dignified, brave, idealistic, or purposeful, the antihero may be cowardly, self-interested, or weak. The protagonist’s journey is enriched by encounters with characters who hold differing beliefs. One such character type, a foil, has traits that contrast with the protagonist’s and highlight important features of the main character’s personality. The most important foil, the antagonist, opposes the protagonist, barring or complicating his or her success. Discussion Activities How do Logan and Joe reveal different sides of Janie? What are their motivations? To what • extent does Janie acquire her own voice and the ability to shape her own life? How are the • two attributes related? • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Writers use figurative language such as imagery, similes, and metaphors to help the reader visualize and experience events and emotions in a story. Imagery—a word or phrase that refers to sensory experience (sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste)—helps create a physical experience for the reader and adds immediacy to literary language. Some figurative language asks us to stretch our imaginations, finding the likeness in seemingly unrelated things. Simile is a comparison of two things that initially seem quite different but are shown to have significant resemblance. Similes employ connective words, usually “like,” “as,” “than,” or a verb such as “resembles.” A metaphor is a statement that one thing is something else that, in a literal sense, it is not. By asserting that a thing is something else, a metaphor creates a close association that underscores an important similarity between these two things. Janie reads natural phenomena as indicators of her internal landscape. As a result, Hurston’s writing is thick with language that draws us beyond the literal descriptions of people, places, and events. Janie uses simile to describe her life “like a great tree in leaf with the things suffered, things enjoyed, things done and undone.” Discussion Activities Divide your class into groups. Review Chapters 1–6 and list examples of figurative language. Pay special attention to the novel’s first page. How are these descriptions used figuratively: the road, ships, trees, the sun, eyes, time, God, dreams, judgment, speech, silence, and mules? To verify student findings, list each group’s images on the board. Ideally, a lively debate will take place as some students may propose examples that might be taken literally. To expand the discussion, use this unit to look at specific types of figurative language such as simile, metaphor, or personification. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Symbols are persons, places, or things in a narrative that have significance beyond a literal understanding. The craft of storytelling depends on symbols to present ideas and point toward new meanings. Most frequently, a specific object will be used to refer to (or symbolize) a more abstract concept. The repeated appearance of an object suggests a non-literal, or figurative, meaning attached to the object. Symbols are often found in the book’s title, at the beginning and end of the story, within a profound action, or in the name or personality of a character. The life of a novel is perpetuated by generations of readers interpreting and reinterpreting the main symbols. By identifying and understanding symbols, readers can reveal new interpretations of the novel. Use this class period to mark the development of three major symbols in the novel: the pear tree, the street lamp, and the mule. Discussion Activities and Writing Exercise Divide your class into groups. Ask them to outline the literal elements of the pear tree, the street lamp, or the mule before they discuss possible symbolic meanings. Have them present their ideas to the class and, if possible, develop them in a short essay. The Pear Tree Listen again to the The Big Read Audio Guide as Ruby Dee reads the “pear tree” passage from Chapter 2. Do you agree with Carla Kaplan’s and Azar Nafisi’s interpretations of this symbol? Janie has now journeyed through two unsatisfying marriages; notice when she does (or does not) remember the pear tree. For what is she searching? Do you think she will find it? The Street Lamp What does the street lamp in Chapter 5 communicate about the ideals of the Eatonville townspeople? Does it exemplify a control over nature that empowers the community? Why does Mrs. Bogle sing “Jesus, the light of the world” when the lamp is lit? What does Joe mean when he says: “And when Ah touch de match tuh dat lamp–wick let de light penetrate inside of yuh, and let it shine, let it shine, let it shine”? The Mule In Chapter 6, Bonner’s yellow mule stimulates the Eatonville men to “mule–talk.” How does this deepen the meaning of the mule, both literally and symbolically? How does Hurston capture the musical, imaginative talk of the townspeople in this scene? This talk also reflects “playing the dozens.” If you have time, students can research the history and evolution of “playing the dozens.” • Novels trace the development of characters who encounter a series ofchallenges. Most characters contain a complex balance of virtues and • vices. Internal and external forces require characters to question themselves, • overcome fears, or reconsider dreams. The protagonist may undergo • profound change. A close study of character development maps, in • each character, the evolution of motivation, personality, and belief. The • tension between a character’s strengths and weaknesses keeps the reader • guessing about what might happen next and the protagonist’s eventual • success or failure. • Many readers consider this novel a bildungsroman, or coming-of-age • novel. As Janie’s external journey takes her through southern Florida and • her three marriages, she finds her voice and learns to use it. In order to • trace the development of Janie’s character, use this lesson to explore Janie’s • transformation at two major turning points: her confrontation with Joe • Starks (Chapters 7–8) and her meeting with Tea Cake (Chapter 10). • Discussion Activities • Have students map Janie’s development from the young woman under the pear tree to her • life as Mrs. Killicks, Mrs. Starks, and Mrs. Woods. How has she changed? How has she • remained the same? • Identify and write a relevant statement of theme for the work • Identify the major plot elements that support this theme • Select and record 3 - 4 direct quotes (each 1-3 sentences in length) from the novel that explain and demonstrate your understanding of the plot and theme TEWWG Rotation 3 Chapters 13-18 Group 1- Rotation 3 Chapter Question Responses Group 2 -Rotation 3 “Porch Talk” Discussion Group 3 – Rotation 3 Written Response to Discussion Caesar A James CJ Emani G Madelien H Ryan J Tim M Marten R Sam S Rachel W Austin A Bayliegh D Bobby G Travis H Tiffany K Manuel M Dylan R Alex S Kiel W Tonas CP Gilbert F Noah G Zacc J Cody L Aaron P Julia S Sky S Jordan Y Jonas A Lanina D Jack F Alisha H Trevas MK Aiden R Anna SS Jake W Vincent B Conner D Delphy GM James H Donovan M Eddie R Brycen S Joe C Alyssa D Renae H Dan H Mariah O Alphonsine S Megan T Joe A Anwar B Chance E Gabe G Alena M Ijah P Tarik S (24) Christian B Manny CR Domonic E Sophia G Matt M Dylan S Jacaob T Destiney B Joey D Meghan F Orion L Lizzy M Robbie S (22) (23) Gather information from reputable sources!(Handout) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Use key words to search. For example, use the title of your novel (e.g.The Great Gatsby) followed by words like analysis, criticism, theme, motifs, symbolism. Or use the author’s name (e.g. Franz Kafka) followed by words like biography, criticism, reviews. Look for .edu and .org sites; click on “About Us” to find out who/what they are; use school databases Postmodern Fiction Timeline http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/pmafim/timeline.htm EbscoHost – Palmer Web site http://palmer.d11.org/pages/librarymedia.aspx EBSCO host Web – Academic Search Premier, MAS Ultra – School edition, Topicsearch Good Reads - general Information, including author background http://www.goodreads.com/ PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide© Paul P. Reuben Ph.D.Professor http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/alpha.HTML Literary Criticism Collection Many author biographies are listed in this IPL collection. You can browse by your author's last name. http://www.ipl.org/div/litcrit/ The Big Read, National Endowment for the Arts - about 36 books with author information, historical context additional resources, etc.http://www.neabigread.org/books.php Yahoo’s Literary Authors Listing - A large listing of sites about particular authors. http://dir.yahoo.com/Arts/Humanities/Literature/Authors/Literary_Fiction/ American Masters – The American Novel – PBS http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americannovel/timeline/ History.com - author and time period information - You’ll need to dig around and use “search.” http://www.history.com/ Gale Group - Pikes Peak Public Library. There are also hundreds of other books which have similar collections of author biographies. Ask your librarian to help you find one that includes your author. http://gdc.gale.com/gale-literature-collections/literature-criticism-online/ Contemporary Authors - Dictionary of Literary Biography -. Discovering Authors Biographies =- http://www.biography.com/#!/ “American Literature” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_literature PDF]American Literature Timeline (Cobb county school district) http://www.cobbk12.org/pope/Academics/EOCT%20Review/EOCT%20American%20Lit%20timeline%20study%20guide.pdf LITERARY PERIODS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS http://teachers.sduhsd.net/mcunningham/gatsby%20homewrok%20323_files/LITERARY%20PERIODS%20AND%20THEIR%20CHARACTERISTICS.doc.pdf Other Examples & Tools & Ideas for Verbal Visual Essay Prezi • http://prezi.com/0jq9y44_49bh/verbal-visual-essay/- Marilyn Sun English 10 Individual vs. Environment: Becoming the mockingbird in a flock of bluejays Many times the most innocent people are those that preserve their inherent • http://prezi.com/obrkoqgys8vp/macbeth-verbal-visual-essay/ • The following site has some great examples and ideas for presenting a more interesting Visual/Verbal Essay. • http://www.psdblogs.ca/mrogers/tag/verbal-visual-essay/ Slides and Slides with Motion http://prezi.com/0jq9y44_49bh/verbal-visual-essay/ Prezi Example The Gravesavers http://prezi.com/vgj_7bn-oa8c/the-gravesavers-by-sheree-fitch/ Movies You could present your information with a Voice Narrated movie • Windows Movie Maker or Imovie on your computers or Web movie makers might be Animoto or the imotion app. • Example on Butter vs Margarine & My Brilliant Career http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlegArrLOiI Posters Large “Picture” Book – Story Time • A Visual Verbal Essay can take the form of a typical poster that contains images, quotes, and creative ideas from your novel study. This form, however, is not the most intriguing (or the most cost efficient and environmentally friendly). You can draw, use photos, on-line images. You could also scan images to create an computer poster” or try creating one online (Glogster or Web Poster Wizard) Example (speak2 speak) http://www.psdblogs.ca/mrogers/files/2013/02/speak-25qaumg.pdf PowerPoint – you can use the computer program from Microsoft Office PowerPoint. You can also use Google Presentation, Slide Rocket - Example from the Hoshyar Foundation http://portal.sliderocket.com/BBVXH/HoshyarFoundation/ Coming soon… Monday 27-10min ChoiceRead • TEWWG Ch (19)_-20 • I Do: Plot Notes etc. for Choice Novel Tuesday 28 • ACT Testing Wednesday 29 • Plot Notes etc. for Choice Novel • Lab 257 • TEWWG Porch Talk make-up 1—3 Thursday • Lab 257 • Discussion Response Make-up Due • Outline Presentation • Sign-up for presentation day & time Friday 1 • Lab • Outline Presentation • Sign-up for presentation day & time • Harper Perennial • ZoraNealeHurston.com has a special section for teachers where you’ll find: • • A video of Lucy Anne Hurston reading the opening pages of her aunt’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God to help students hear and understand the beauty of the book’s dialect. http://zoranealehurston.com/resources/guides/their-eyeswere-watching-god1 • • A biographical timeline of Zora Neale Hurston’s life • http://zoranealehurston.com/about/timeline • www.HarperAcademic.com Works Cited Stone, Dan. The Big Read: Their Eyes Were Watching God. The National Endowment for the Arts, 2006. Web. 1 April 2015. • Create a formal MLA Works Cited page: minimum 3 sources about your author, novel (e.g. literary review or criticism), and/or historical context; don’t forget to cite you novel as a source, too! Due Friday, May 1st • Find, create, and combine relevant images to complement and enhance the quotes • Produce a final Verbal Visual Essay that enhances the audiences’ understanding of the novel (its theme) and author (see Outcome). The visuals may be two-dimensional, threedimensional or a multimedia format. • Practice your 8 minute presentation • Sign up for a presentation day time slot Activities “Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't.” – Mark Twain What piece of fiction did you bring with you? Have you started reading? Academic Standards 1. Oral Expression and Listening 1. Effective speaking in formal and informal settings requires appropriate use of methods and audience awareness 2. Effective collaborative groups accomplish goals 2. Reading for All Purposes 1. Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies 2. Interpreting and evaluating complex informational texts require the understanding of rhetoric, critical reading, and analysis skills 3. Writing and Composition 1. Style, detail, expressive language, and genre create a well-crafted statement directed at an intended audience and purpose 2. Ideas, evidence, structure, and style create persuasive, academic, and technical texts for particular audiences and specific purposes 3. Standard English conventions effectively communicate to targeted audiences and purposes 4. Research and Reasoning 1. Independent research designs articulate and defend information, conclusions, and solutions that address specific contexts and purposes 2. Logical arguments distinguish facts from opinions; and evidence defines reasoned judgment