THE SEVENTH BOWL WILL SHAKE, RATTLE AND ROLL BUT LEAVE PEOPLE FLAT REVELATION 16:17-21 In the past few weeks we’ve been discussing the final judgments or bowl judgments which will bring about an end to God’s wrath as mentioned in Revelation chapter 15 and verse 1. All of the previous judgments that came with ever increasing intensity consisting first of the seven Seal judgments in chapters 6 through the beginning of chapter 8 followed by the seven Trumpet judgments in chapters 8 through 11 now comes to finality with the seven Bowl judgments. The scope of these Bowl judgments are universal in nature as opposed to the trumpet judgments which were limited affecting a third of the Earth. Now that we’ve dealt with the first 6 Bowl Judgments, we come to the final bowl and if I could some it up I would say that, The Seventh Bowl Will Shake, Rattle and Roll but Will Leave People Flat. Verse 17 of this 16th chapter begins, “The seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air…,” it is interesting to note that the previous 6 bowls had to do with the land, the water, the sun and sending darkness on the throne of the beast or his kingdom. The beast we have seen from previous chapters is Satan’s anti-christ whom he sets up in order to magnify himself in a poor attempt to mimic the Godhead or Holy Trinity. Now, the final judgment is poured out into the air. In Ephesians 2:2, the apostle Paul reminds us that Satan is the “ruler of the kingdom of the air” as stated in the New International Version of the Bible or “prince of the power of the air” as translated in the King James Version. So it is very fitting that this final judgment again is directed at the usurper and his kingdom, the one who would set himself up in the very place of God. After the seventh angel pours out his bowl into the air, we read, “And out of temple came a loud voice from the throne, saying, ‘It is done!’” While the passage doesn’t mention precisely whose voice comes from the temple, it does say that is comes from the throne and therefore has the authority of the throne. This completes God’s wrath, while the results of the plague or judgment have yet to play out, it is pronounced finished, it’s over. That is all! This may bring to mind another pronouncement by Jesus Christ. Remember, after the spotless Lamb of God had willingly offered himself up as the perfect sacrifice and was placed on the altar of the cross of Calvary, he made this statement, “It is finished” as recorded in John’s gospel. While the act of Jesus offering himself was finalized at his death on the Cross, the ramifications of that perfect act of submission, are still being felt to this very day. 2 Corinthians 5:21 offers this explanation concerning Jesus, “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” We can become the righteousness of God, people! Every last one of us, even though we “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). As the time came for Jesus fulfill God’s redemptive plan for mankind, the time will come as mentioned here in the book of Revelation when the time will come for God’s wrath to be completed. Now, I’d like us to note that this final bowl judgment has two distinct parts to it. The first part has to do with: 1. The shaking, rattling and rolling – as I called it. After the pronouncement, “it is done!” our passage tells us in verse 18, “Then there came flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder and a severe earthquake. No earthquake like it has ever occurred since man has been on earth, so tremendous was the quake.” This shaking, rattling and rolling is divided into two separate parts as well. a. The word translated “rumblings” in the NIV is the Greek word phone (pronounced phone-ay). It means a sound, a tone. It can also be translated utterance as in speech or voice and it is translated voices in the original King James Version. Whether we take it to be rumblings as would be present in a severe thunderstorm or whether this was powerful voice mistaken for thunder which wouldn’t be the first time the outcome is the same… pure awe. You recall in John 12:28, 29 after Jesus predicted his own death, he said, “Father, glorify your name!’ Then a voice came from heaven, ‘I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.’ The crowd that was there and heard it said it had thundered; others said an angel had spoken to him.” The scene in Revelation chapter 16 will see the heavens ablaze with lightning and shaking with thunder. I don’t know if you have ever experienced a severe thunderstorm but as a child growing up in the United States in central Illinois, I saw some doozies. The types of storms where the lightning would light up the entire sky from east to west and the thunder would shake the ground and be felt in your bones. I’m sure that is a poor comparison to what this final bowl judgment will be like but it is this best that I can make in my limited experience in light of an awesome, powerful, eternal God. In the midst of the display of might in the heavens the second part of the shaking, rattling and rolling occurs on earth. b. We see our text state that “a severe earthquake appears. This shouldn’t really be surprizing as earthquakes have accompanied the previous judgments. Revelation 6:12; 8:5; 11:13, 19 all mention earthquakes. What we see in the judgments of the book of Revelation is an increasing in intensity and severity. The earthquake in chapter 11:13 caused a tenth of the city of Jerusalem to collapse. Coming bake to our passage in chapter 16 and verse 18 we read the absolute and unprecedented severity of this specific earthquake. The passage reads, “No earthquake like it has ever occurred since man has been on earth, so tremendous was the quake.” How severe you ask? Look at verse 19, 20 “The great city split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. God remembered Babylon the Great and gave her the cup filled with the wine of the fury of his wrath. Every island fled away and the mountains could not be found.” Now commentators vary on which “great city” is split into three parts. It is my belief and I hold to the view that the city of Jerusalem is in view here as the entire topography of Jerusalem and the area around it will change in preparation for the battle of Armageddon which was introduced in verse 16 of this chapter. The Old Testament mentions some of the changes that will take place in Zechariah 14:3, 4 where we read, “Then the Lord will go out and fight against those nations, as he fights in the day of battle. On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in two from east to west, forming a great valley, with half of the mountain moving north and half moving south.” This earthquake may be a simultaneous event with the Lord Jesus returning and touching his feet on the Mount of Olives which will cause this extreme seismic movement of the land in and around Jerusalem. While some hold the great city to mean Babylon, Babylon is specifically singled out as being remembered by God and her punishment will be gone into in great detail in chapters 17 and 18 of Revelation. The statements of “every island fled away and the mountains could not be found,” could very well speak to the severity of this massive earthquake which might have planetary effects or it could be hyperbole speaking in general of the extreme devastation caused by the earthquake and the judgment executed upon Babylon. I mentioned that the seventh bowl judgment has two distinct parts to it. The first part being the shake, rattle and roll which we just discussed. The second part of the judgement is what a titled: 2. Leaving people flat – that is the condition, I assume will occur when 100 pound weights are dropped from the sky upon men. Verse 21 tells us, “From the sky huge hailstones of about a hundred pounds each fell upon men. And they cursed God on account of the plague of hail, because the plague was so terrible.” In the original Greek the weight of the hail was measured as a talent per stone. A talent was the amount of water required to filled a Greek amphora which was a container used to measure liquid. Throughout history, the weight of a talent has varied depending on the culture. The Greek’s talent was 26 kg or 57 lbs, the Roman talent was 32.3 kg or 71 lbs, the Egyptian talent was 27 kg or 60 lbs and the Babylonian talent was 30.3 kg or 67 lbs. Ancient Israel adopted the Babylonian talent but later revised the mass so in New Testament times, a heavy common talent could weigh up to 58.9 kg or 130 pounds. Can you even begin to image the scope of this plague? A quick search on the internet revealed that the largest recorded hail stone in the United States occurred in Vivian, South Dakota on July 23, 2010. It measured 8 inches or 20 cm in diameter or length and 18.62 inches or 47.3 cm around, weighing in at 1.93 pounds or 0.88 kg. The heaviest authenticated hailstone ever measured was 2.25 lbs or 1.02 kg– it fell in Bangladesh on April 14, 1986. Although there have been unsubstantiated reports of much larger hailstones. A hailstone 20 feet long and wide was said to have hit near a farm house and reported in the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal in 1849. But can you imagine seeing hailstones failing which would weigh 100 pounds each? Undoubtedly, the result in being hit by one of these would be immediate death or at the very least severe injury depending on how squarely it hit. What would be the result of this last part of the plague? A turning towards God, repentance, a feeling of sorrow and desire to give the credit and reverence due the Creator of the Universe? No, the last sentence of our passage sums it up. “They cursed God on account of the plague of hail, because the plague was so terrible.” So ends the last bowl judgment and with it the wrath of God is completed. Yet the book of Revelation has more to say regarding the results of the bowl plagues and the carrying out to completion the battles which the bowl judgments started in motion. In the coming final 6 chapters of Revelation, we’ll see the culmination of God’s redemptive plan for mankind and history as recorded in scripture. It will also point to a future eternal time where mankind will receive the consequences of their actions and decisions, whether that be to “confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him dead” so that you will “be saved” (Romans 10:9) or to reject and disown him so that, as Jesus said in Matthew 10:33, “But whoever disowns me before men, I will disown him before my Father in heaven.” Let’s turn to Jesus, let’s acknowledge our need for him. The apostle Peter was very clear speaking of Jesus when he and John were brought before the Sanhedrin in Acts 4:12 when he said, “Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.” The love of God is still available to all who will accept it. A day will come as mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:3, 4, “For the time will come when men will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers, to say what their itching ears want to hear. They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.” However, that day hasn’t come yet. The apostle Paul reminds us in 2 Corinthians 6:2, “For he says, ‘in the time of my favor I heard you, and in the day of salvation I helped you.’ I tell you, now is the time of God’s favor, now is the day of salvation.” Accept and enjoy Jesus. He wants to give us life abundantly now. Don’t let the plagues coming to a world at opposition with God cause you grief of fear. For those who have acknowledged Jesus is Lord and accepted his substitutionary death on the cross as a means of being brought back into a right relationship with God, remember the comforting words of Jesus in John 14:27, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.” Also Jesus said John 16:33, “I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” We are more than conquerors through Jesus!