CH. 2 STUDY GUIDE REVIEW GAME BELL RINGER WHAT WORD DESCRIBES THE MAMMALS, FISH, BIRDS, AND PLANTS THAT LIVE IN AN ENVIRONMENT? A)Abiotic B) The biosphere C)Biotic D)The ecosystem WHAT WORD DESCRIBES THE MAMMALS, FISH, BIRDS, AND PLANTS THAT LIVE IN AN ENVIRONMENT? A)Abiotic B) The biosphere C)Biotic D)The ecosystem WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS ABIOTIC? A) a gar B) an alligator C) grass D) water WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS ABIOTIC? A) a gar B) an alligator C) grass D) water ONE FOOD WEB ARROW GOES FROM A PRAIRIE DOG TO A COYOTE, SHOWING THAT A) the coyote is bigger B) the prairie dog is bigger C) the coyote gives energy to the prairie dog D) the prairie dog gives energy to the coyote ONE FOOD WEB ARROW GOES FROM A PRAIRIE DOG TO A COYOTE, SHOWING THAT A) the coyote is bigger B) the prairie dog is bigger C) the coyote gives energy to the prairie dog D) the prairie dog gives energy to the coyote PREDATORS AND PREY ARE CONSIDERED WHAT KIND OF FACTORS? A) Abiotic factors B) biotic factors C) prebiotic factors D) non-living factors PREDATORS AND PREY ARE CONSIDERED WHAT KIND OF FACTORS? A) Abiotic factors B) biotic factors C) prebiotic factors D) non-living factors JOHN’S HOMEWORK IS TO LIST THREE ABIOTIC FACTORS. WHICH LIST SHOULD HE TURN IN? A) Water, mold, rock B) Oxygen, climate, bacteria C) Soil, sunlight, plant D) Temperature, light, wind JOHN’S HOMEWORK IS TO LIST THREE ABIOTIC FACTORS. WHICH LIST SHOULD HE TURN IN? A) Water, mold, rock B) Oxygen, climate, bacteria C) Soil, sunlight, plant D) Temperature, light, wind GRASS IS EATEN BY A PRAIRIE DOG. THE PRAIRIE DOG IS EATEN BY A COYOTE. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A) an abiotic element. B) an omnivore. C) a herbivore. D) a food chain. GRASS IS EATEN BY A PRAIRIE DOG. THE PRAIRIE DOG IS EATEN BY A COYOTE. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A) an abiotic element. B) an omnivore. C) a herbivore. D) a food chain. THE FIVE LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT, FROM THE FIRST TO FIFTH LEVEL ARE A) organism, population, biosphere, ecosystem, community. B) organism, population, biotic elements, abiotic elements, community. C) organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere. D) organism, population, biosphere, abiotic elements, THE FIVE LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT, FROM THE FIRST TO FIFTH LEVEL ARE A) organism, population, biosphere, ecosystem, community. B) organism, population, biotic elements, abiotic elements, community. C) organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere. D) organism, population, biosphere, abiotic elements, A COMMUNITY IS SEVERAL SPECIES OF ANIMALS INTERACTING, WHILE A POPULATION IS A) members of one species in an area. B) the biotic and abiotic elements of an era. C) the nonliving elements of a habitat. D) a single organism. A COMMUNITY IS SEVERAL SPECIES OF ANIMALS INTERACTING, WHILE A POPULATION IS A) members of one species in an area. B) the biotic and abiotic elements of an era. C) the nonliving elements of a habitat. D) a single organism. ORGANISMS THAT CAN MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD FROM SUNLIGHT ARE CALLED A) decomposers B) consumers C) producers D) carnivores ORGANISMS THAT CAN MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD FROM SUNLIGHT ARE CALLED A) decomposers B) consumers C) producers D) carnivores WHICH CHOICE IS NOT AN ABIOTIC FACTOR OF THE ARTIC REGION ? A) snow B) ice C) polar bears D) cold temperatures WHICH CHOICE IS NOT AN ABIOTIC FACTOR OF THE ARTIC REGION ? A) snow B) ice C) polar bears D) cold temperatures YOUNG WASPS ARE EATING THE TOMATO HORNWORM THAT IS THEIR HOST. WHAT IS THIS AN EXAMPLE OF A) commensalism B) mutualism C) parasitism D) competition YOUNG WASPS ARE EATING THE TOMATO HORNWORM THAT IS THEIR HOST. WHAT IS THIS AN EXAMPLE OF A) commensalism B) mutualism C) parasitism D) competition ROCKS, TEMPERATURE, AND WATER ARE WHAT PART OF THE ENVIRONMENT? A) biotic B) abiotic C) population D) living ROCKS, TEMPERATURE, AND WATER ARE WHAT PART OF THE ENVIRONMENT? A) biotic B) abiotic C) population D) living WHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN ABIOTIC ELEMENT CHANGING AN AREA? A) introducing a new type of grass B) water flooding the area C) two species of birds competing D) algae growing on crabgrass WHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN ABIOTIC ELEMENT CHANGING AN AREA? A) introducing a new type of grass B) water flooding the area C) two species of birds competing D) algae growing on crabgrass A DIAGRAM WITH ARROWS SHOWING ENERGY FLOW FROM GRASS, TO A RABBIT, TO A FOX IS A) an energy pyramid B) a food web C) a food chain D) a population chart A DIAGRAM WITH ARROWS SHOWING ENERGY FLOW FROM GRASS, TO A RABBIT, TO A FOX IS A) an energy pyramid B) a food web C) a food chain D) a population chart AFTER ONE SPECIES DISAPPEARS, THE OTHER SPECIES IN THE ECOSYSTEM A) benefit. B) are thrown out of balance. C) die. D) are unaffected. AFTER ONE SPECIES DISAPPEARS, THE OTHER SPECIES IN THE ECOSYSTEM A) benefit. B) are thrown out of balance. C) die. D) are unaffected. TWO MEMBERS OF THE SAME SPECIES FIGHT OVER WHO GETS A CERTAIN FOOD. MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT SPECIES TRY TO TAKE OVER A CERTAIN NESTING AREA. THESE ARE BOTH EXAMPLES OF A) community. B) competition. C) mutualism. D) commensalism. TWO MEMBERS OF THE SAME SPECIES FIGHT OVER WHO GETS A CERTAIN FOOD. MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT SPECIES TRY TO TAKE OVER A CERTAIN NESTING AREA. THESE ARE BOTH EXAMPLES OF A) community. B) competition. C) mutualism. D) commensalism. BLUE-GREEN ALGAE ARE ORGANISMS THAT CONVERT SUNLIGHT INTO FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF BLUE-GREEN ALGAE IN A FOOD CHAIN? A) Consumer B) Producer C) Scavenger D) Decomposer BLUE-GREEN ALGAE ARE ORGANISMS THAT CONVERT SUNLIGHT INTO FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF BLUE-GREEN ALGAE IN A FOOD CHAIN? A) Consumer B) Producer C) Scavenger D) Decomposer IN A FOOD WEB, ARROWS POINT IN JUST ONE DIRECTION BECAUSE THEY SHOW A) which animal is bigger. B) which animals are related. C) how energy goes to the animal that is eating. D) how energy goes to the animal that is eaten. IN A FOOD WEB, ARROWS POINT IN JUST ONE DIRECTION BECAUSE THEY SHOW A) which animal is bigger. B) which animals are related. C) how energy goes to the animal that is eating. D) how energy goes to the animal that is eaten. GRASS THAT GAINS ENERGY FROM THE SUN IS AN EXAMPLE OF A A) consumer B) parasite C) decomposer D) producer GRASS THAT GAINS ENERGY FROM THE SUN IS AN EXAMPLE OF A A) consumer B) parasite C) decomposer D) producer WHAT DO SEVERAL DIFFERENT POPULATIONS LIVING TOGETHER MAKE? A) a biosphere B) an organism C) a community D) an ecosystem WHAT DO SEVERAL DIFFERENT POPULATIONS LIVING TOGETHER MAKE? A) a biosphere B) an organism C) a community D) an ecosystem A BIRD EATS A WORM. WHO IS THE PREDATOR? A) the worm B) the bird C) both the bird and the worm D) neither the bird nor the worm A BIRD EATS A WORM. WHO IS THE PREDATOR? A) the worm B) the bird C) both the bird and the worm D) neither the bird nor the worm WHICH ORGANISMS DOES THE BASE OF AN ENERGY PYRAMID REPRESENT? A) producers B) carnivores C) herbivores D) scavengers WHICH ORGANISMS DOES THE BASE OF AN ENERGY PYRAMID REPRESENT? A) producers B) carnivores C) herbivores D) scavengers IN WHICH TYPE OF SYMBIOSIS DO ORGANISMS HELP EACH OTHER? A) parasitism B) mutualism C) community D) commensalism IN WHICH TYPE OF SYMBIOSIS DO ORGANISMS HELP EACH OTHER? A) parasitism B) mutualism C) community D) commensalism NATURE’S RECYCLERS ARE A) predators B) decomposers C) producers D) omnivores NATURE’S RECYCLERS ARE A) predators B) decomposers C) producers D) omnivores A BENEFICIAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CORAL AND ALGAE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A) commensalism B) parasitism C) mutualism D) predation A BENEFICIAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CORAL AND ALGAE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A) commensalism B) parasitism C) mutualism D) predation WHAT IS THE LOWEST LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENT ORGANIZATION THAT THREE MALE EGRETS WOULD ALL BELONG IN TOGETHER? A) individual organism B) population C) community D) ecosystem WHAT IS THE LOWEST LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENT ORGANIZATION THAT THREE MALE EGRETS WOULD ALL BELONG IN TOGETHER? A) individual organism B) population C) community D) ecosystem IF SCIENTISTS ARE STUDYING THE EGRETS, HERONS, MARSH CRABS, AND CORDGRASS, BUT NOT THE WATER OR ROCKS IN A SALT WATER MARSH, WHAT LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION WOULD THEY BE STUDYING? A) Individual organism B) population C) community D) ecosystem IF SCIENTISTS ARE STUDYING THE EGRETS, HERONS, MARSH CRABS, AND CORDGRASS, BUT NOT THE WATER OR ROCKS IN A SALT WATER MARSH, WHAT LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION WOULD THEY BE STUDYING? A) Individual organism B) population C) community D) ecosystem AN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY REPORTING ON THE WAY TEMPERATURE, WATER EQUALITY, AND MINERALS AFFECT THE ANIMALS IN A SALT MARSH WOULD BE CONSIDERED WHICH LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION? A) individual organism B) population C) community D) ecosystem AN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY REPORTING ON THE WAY TEMPERATURE, WATER EQUALITY, AND MINERALS AFFECT THE ANIMALS IN A SALT MARSH WOULD BE CONSIDERED WHICH LEVEL OF ORGANISM? A) individual organism B) population C) community D) ecosystem WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LISTED IS THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATION? A) ecosystem B) community C) population D) organism WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LISTED IS THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATION? A) ecosystem B) community C) population D) organism HOW DO MUSHROOMS OBTAIN THEIR FOOD IN AN ECOSYSTEM? A) by trapping light B) by feeding on small insects C) by eating small herbs D) by breaking down dead leaves HOW DO MUSHROOMS OBTAIN THEIR FOOD IN AN ECOSYSTEM? A) by trapping light B) by feeding on small insects C) by eating small herbs D) by breaking down dead leaves A TICK SUCKS BLOOD FROM A DOG. IN THIS RELATIONSHIP, THE TICK IS THE ____ AND THE DOG IS THE ____. A) parasite, prey B) predator, host C) parasite, host D) host, parasite A TICK SUCKS BLOOD FROM A DOG. IN THIS RELATIONSHIP, THE TICK IS THE ____ AND THE DOG IS THE ____. A) parasite, prey B) predator, host C) parasite, host D) host, parasite WHICH OF THESE IS AN ABIOTIC FACTOR IN A TROPICAL RAIN FOREST? A) Kapok tree B) Bucket orchid flower C) High humidity D) Blue mountain butterfly WHICH OF THESE IS AN ABIOTIC FACTOR IN A TROPICAL RAIN FOREST? A) Kapok tree B) Bucket orchid flower C) High humidity D) Blue mountain butterfly REMORAS AND SHARKS HAVE A RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEST DESCRIBED AS A) mutualism. B) commensalism. C) predator and prey. D) parasitism. REMORAS AND SHARKS HAVE A RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEST DESCRIBED AS A) mutualism. B) commensalism. C) predator and prey. D) parasitism. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE CORRECT ORDER IN A FOOD WEB? A) sun producers herbivores scavengers carnivores B) sun consumers predators parasites hosts C) sun producers decomposers consumers omnivores D) sun producers herbivores carnivores WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE CORRECT ORDER IN A FOOD WEB? A) sun producers herbivores scavengers carnivores B) sun consumers predators parasites hosts C) sun producers decomposers consumers omnivores D) sun producers herbivores carnivores A GROUP OF ORGANISMS OF THE SAME SPECIES LIVING IN THE SAME AREA A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology A GROUP OF ORGANISMS OF THE SAME SPECIES LIVING IN THE SAME AREA A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology THE STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS WITH EACH OTHER AND THE ENVIRONMENT A) abiotic D) population B) community E) biosphere C) ecosystem F) ecology THE STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS WITH EACH OTHER AND THE ENVIRONMENT A) abiotic D) population B) community E) biosphere C) ecosystem F) ecology THE NONLIVING PART OF THE ENVIRONMENT A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology THE NONLIVING PART OF THE ENVIRONMENT A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology ALL THE POPULATIONS OF SPECIES THAT LIVE AND INTERACT IN THE SAME HABITAT A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology ALL THE POPULATIONS OF SPECIES THAT LIVE AND INTERACT IN THE SAME HABITAT A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology THE PART OF EARTH WHERE LIFE EXISTS A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology THE PART OF EARTH WHERE LIFE EXISTS A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology A COMMUNITY OF ORGANISMS AND THEIR ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology A COMMUNITY OF ORGANISMS AND THEIR ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT A) abiotic B) community C) ecosystem D) population E) biosphere F) ecology AN ORGANISM THAT EATS ONLY ANIMALS A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid AN ORGANISM THAT EATS ONLY ANIMALS A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid A TRIANGULAR DIAGRAM THAT SHOWS AN ECOSYSTEM’S LOSS OF ENERGY A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid A TRIANGULAR DIAGRAM THAT SHOWS AN ECOSYSTEM’S LOSS OF ENERGY A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid AN ORGANISM THAT EATS BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid AN ORGANISM THAT EATS BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid AN ORGANISM THAT EATS ONLY PLANTS A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid AN ORGANISM THAT EATS ONLY PLANTS A) herbivore B) food chain C) carnivore D) food web E) omnivore F) energy pyramid A DIAGRAM THAT SHOWS HOW ENERGY IN FOOD FLOWS FROM ONE ORGANISM TO ANOTHER A) herbivore D) food web B) food chain E) omnivore C) carnivore F) energy pyramid A DIAGRAM THAT SHOWS HOW ENERGY IN FOOD FLOWS FROM ONE ORGANISM TO ANOTHER A) herbivore D) food web B) food chain E) omnivore C) carnivore F) energy pyramid A DIAGRAM THAT SHOWS THE FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORGANISMS IN AN ECOSYSTEM A) herbivore D) food web B) food chain E) omnivore C) carnivore F) energy pyramid A DIAGRAM THAT SHOWS THE FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORGANISMS IN AN ECOSYSTEM A) herbivore D) food web B) food chain E) omnivore C) carnivore F) energy pyramid