Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services Industry Overview The engineering services cluster includes companies that provide a full spectrum of planning, design, development, operations, and maintenance of critical structures, machinery, and equipment. These companies provide engineering services for all types of industries ranging from construction and transportation to manufacturing and energy. More specifically, the cluster includes companies that implement complex projects from initial concept to delivery and operation and provide consultancy services, prepare feasibility studies, prepare preliminary and final plans and designs, provide technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and evaluation of engineering projects, and related services. This industry cluster report includes companies involved in all aspects of engineering services, as opposed to engineering occupations since engineers may be employed in a full range of industries. The Denver South1 region is a world-class hub for engineering services companies and industry activities. The region is home to one of the highest concentrations of engineering services employment anywhere in the nation. Additionally, many world-renowned engineering leaders such as CH2M and Merrick & Company are located in the region. With nearly 6,590 engineering services workers in more than 320 companies, the Denver South region had the highest employment concentration in 2014 out of the 50 largest metropolitan areas. The Denver South region was followed by the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the Kansas City, Mo.-Kan. MSA, the Richmond, Va. MSA, and the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News Va.-N.C. MSA. Indeed, roughly 25 percent of all engineering services employment in the nine-county Metro Denver and Northern Colorado region2 is located in the Denver South region. Notable company announcements in 2014 included: ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions, a global engineering services and technology company, will expand its Plaza Town One office in Greenwood Village. The company expects to add nearly 257 new positions when the expansion is complete. URS Corporation was purchased by Los Angeles, Calif.-based AECOM Technology Corporation. The $6 billion deal will diversify and broaden AECOM’s market presence, as URS brings strong expertise in end markets such as oil and gas, power, and government services. URS also adds to AECOM’s construction capabilities, deepening a core competency that AECOM can leverage across the globe. The combined companies have nearly 1,700 Colorado employees and 100,000 worldwide. The Colorado Department of Transportation selected Mountain Corridor Constructors LLC, a partnership led by AECOM Technology Corporation, formerly URS Corporation, and supported by Lawrence Construction Co., as the construction manager and general contractor to add a peak-period shoulder lane to Interstate 70. The $47 million project will add a toll lane to the shoulder of the eastbound side existing highway and will run from the junction of Interstate 70 and U.S. 40 to the western side of the Twin Tunnels. The project is slated for completion by October 2015. Douglas County-based CH2M was named to the 2014 Fortune 500 list and to Forbes’ “America’s Largest Private Companies 2014” list. The company posted revenue of nearly $5.9 billion in 2014. Engineering Services Economic Profile The engineering services cluster includes companies that apply physical laws and principles of engineering in the design, development, and utilization of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems. The engineering services cluster consists of one, six-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code (541330). 1 The Denver South region consists of zip codes 80111, 80112, 80124, 80126, 80129, 80130, 80134, and 80237. The nine-county Metro Denver and Northern Colorado region consists of Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Denver, Douglas, Jefferson, Larimer, and Weld Counties. 2 April 2015 | Page 1 Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services Engineering Services Employment and Company Profile, 2014 Denver South 6,590 United States 1,090,430 320 98,070 One-year direct employment growth, 2013-2014 2.5% 0.5% Five-year direct employment growth, 2009-2014 15.9% 3.3% Avg. annual direct employment growth, 2009-2014 3.0% 0.7% Direct employment concentration 2.8% 0.8% Direct employment, 2014 Number of direct companies, 2014 Sources: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Marketplace database, July-Sept. 2008-2010; Market Analysis Profile, 2011-2014; Development Research Partners. Engineering Services Employment The Denver South region’s engineering services employment (6,590 workers) rose 2.5 percent in 2014, compared with the previous year’s level, adding 160 new jobs over the same period. National employment levels increased 0.5 percent over-the-year. Engineering services companies employed 2.8 percent of the region’s total employment base, compared with a 0.8 percent employment concentration nationwide. Approximately 320 engineering services companies operated in the Denver South region in 2014. Nearly 71 percent of the region’s engineering services companies employed fewer than 10 people, while 0.9 percent employed 250 or more. Engineering Services Number of Employees Growth Rate 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% 2009 2010 2011 Denver South 2012 2013 United States 2014 Avg Annual Growth Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., Marketplace database, July-Sept. 2007-2010; Market Analysis Profile, 2011-2014. April 2015 | Page 2 Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services Engineering Services Employment by County, 2014 Denver 18.5% Douglas 41.8% Arapahoe 39.7% Sources: Market Analysis Profile, 2014; Development Research Partners. Engineering Services Employment by Industry Sector, 2014 Sanitary Petroleum, mining, engineering services & chemical 0.4% engineering services 0.6% Industrial engineering services 2.1% Construction & civil engineering services 4.1% Engineering services 71.9% All other engineering services 20.8% Sources: Market Analysis Profile, 2014; Development Research Partners. Major Engineering Services Companies AECOM (formerly URS Corp.) www.aecom.com ARCADIS www.arcadis.com Black & Veatch http://bv.com Burns & McDonnell Engineering www.burnsmcd.com CH2M www.ch2m.com Chicago Bridge & Iron Company www.cbi.com Merrick & Company www.merrick.com Samuel Engineering www.samuelengineering.com Stanley Consultants www.stanleyconsultants.com Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions www.thyssenkrupp.com April 2015 | Page 3 Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services Engineering Services Workforce Profile Many companies choose locations because of the available workforce. With nearly half of the nine-county region’s 3.6 million residents under the age of 35, employers can draw from a large, young, highly educated, and productive workforce. Of the region’s adult population, 41.2 percent are college graduates and 90.5 percent have graduated from high school. The state has the nation’s second-most highly educated workforce as measured by the percentage of residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher. The attractiveness of the region draws new residents through migration. The region’s population is expected to grow 53.3 percent from 2010 to 2040, driving a 36.3 percent increase in the region’s labor force over the same period. It is important to note the changing composition of the workforce supply as the baby boomers begin to retire, which will pose implications for businesses whose employee pool includes significant numbers of these workers. The Denver South region’s engineering services industry employs nearly 6,590 people and includes a large pool of talented, welleducated, and highly skilled workers. Compared with the age distribution across all industries, the engineering services cluster in the nine-county region has a larger share of employees that are between the ages of 25 and 64 years old. Educational Attainment of Metro Denver and Northern Colorado's Population Age 25 and Older 3.9% Less than 9th Grade 5.6% 15.3% 9th to 12th Grade, No Diploma 20.0% High School Graduate (includes equivalency) Some College, No Degree 25.9% Associate Degree Bachelor’s Degree 21.7% 7.7% Graduate or Professional Degree Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey. 3,000,000 Metro Denver and Northern Colorado's Labor Force Projections by Age 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 2010 16-24 25-34 2020 35-44 2030 45-54 55-64 2040 65+ Source: Colorado Division of Local Government, State Demography Office. Metro Denver and Northern Colorado's Distribution of Employment by Age 30% The engineering services workforce supply 25% consists of four main components: those currently working in the industry; those doing 20% a similar type of job in some other industry; 15% the unemployed; and those currently in the education pipeline. The Metro Denver and 10% Northern Colorado Occupation & Salary 5% Profile below includes the 10 largest engineering services occupations in the region. 0% For these 10 largest occupations, the chart 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Engineering Services All Industries details the total number of workers employed Source: Provided by Arapahoe/Douglas Works! QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self Employed, & in that occupation across all industries, the Extended Proprietors - EMSI 2014.4 Class of Worker. number of available applicants that would like to be working in that occupation, the number of recent graduates that are qualified for that occupation, and the median and sample percentile annual salaries. April 2015 | Page 4 Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services Wages The 2013 average annual salary for an engineering services worker in the nine-county region was $97,800, compared with the national average of $88,440. Total payroll for the engineering services cluster in the ninecounty region reached nearly $2.6 billion in 2013. Metro Denver and Northern Colorado Engineering Services Occupation & Salary Profile, 2014 10 Largest Engineering Services Occupations in Metro Denver and Northern Colorado 1. Civil engineers Total Working Number of Across All Available Number of Industries Applicants Graduates (2014) (2014) (2013) 6,071 163 408 Median Salary $78,374 10th Percentile Salary $52,458 25th Percentile Salary $63,835 75th 90th Percentile Percentile Salary Salary $96,429 $112,299 2. Mechanical engineers 4,977 254 454 $82,202 $51,418 $64,605 $105,539 $132,538 3. Electrical engineers 3,146 187 307 $85,405 $53,061 $66,726 $106,496 $125,029 2,292 127 109 $81,203 $53,165 $63,107 $102,710 $117,686 49,442 687 71 $36,005 $23,566 $29,037 $43,992 $51,938 3,225 208 3,296 $141,232 $101,858 $120,786 $171,371 $278,554 33,116 777 77 $70,117 $36,171 $50,170 $92,872 $120,411 3,662 88 274 $64,542 $43,659 $51,917 $77,688 $94,453 4,282 95 356 $93,080 $59,717 $72,842 $119,392 $144,518 1,754 30 139 $54,891 $40,685 $46,301 $67,496 $83,949 4. Environmental engineers 5. Secretaries & administrative assistants, except legal, medical, & executive 6. Architectural & engineering managers 7. Business operations specialists, all other 8. Architects, except landscape & naval 9. Electronics engineers, except computer 10. Architectural & civil drafters Notes: The number of available applicants is a point-in-time measurement of the number of people who have registered in Colorado’s workforce development system’s statewide database, Connecting Colorado, as being able and available to work in a particular occupation. Results should be interpreted with caution since registration in Connecting Colorado is self-reported. In addition, the skills rubric may assign up to four occupation codes for each registrant. Therefore, the number of available applicants could be inflated. Source: Provided by Arapahoe/Douglas Works!; QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self Employed, & Extended Proprietors - EMSI 2014.4 Class of Worker. Education & Training Colorado’s higher education system provides an excellent support system for businesses in the region. There are 28 public higher education institutions in Colorado, of which seven four‐year and six two‐year public institutions offering comprehensive curricula are located in the nine‐county region. In addition, there are more than 100 private and religious accredited institutions and nearly 340 private occupational and technical schools offering courses in dozens of program areas throughout the state. Although not exhaustive, a list of the major, accredited educational institutions with the greatest number of graduates for each of the 10 largest engineering services occupations in the nine-county region are included below. A directory of all higher education institutions with corresponding websites may be accessed via http://highered.colorado.gov. Colorado State University www.colostate.edu Metropolitan State University of Denver www.msudenver.edu University of Denver www.du.edu Colorado State University Global Campus www.colostate.edu Regis University www.regis.edu University of Northern Colorado www.unco.edu Colorado School of Mines www.mines.edu University of Colorado Boulder www.colorado.edu Jones International University www.jiu.edu University of Colorado Denver www.ucdenver.edu April 2015 | Page 5 Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services Key Reasons for Engineering Services Companies to Locate in the Denver South Region and the Surrounding Nine-County Region 1. Access to a large, technical and scientific workforce Of Colorado’s adult population, nearly 38 percent has completed a bachelor’s or higher-level degree, making Colorado the second-most highly educated state in the nation behind Massachusetts. (U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey) Colorado ranked ninth in the number of science and engineering graduate students per 1,000 individuals ages 25 to 34 years old in 2011. (National Science Foundation, 2014) Colorado ranked fourth in the number of scientists and engineers as a share of all occupations in 2012. (National Science Foundation, 2014) Denver South’s surrounding counties (Arapahoe, Denver, and Douglas) issued 339 patents per 1 million people in 2013, slightly below the 423 patents issued per 1 million people in the U.S. (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 2014; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2014) Two of the 10 best places in Colorado for job seekers were in Denver South—Centennial and Parker. The study examined the cost of living, the unemployment rate, and the growth in the number of working-age people in each city. (NerdWallet, 2013) Metro Denver ranked as the ninth‐best metro area for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) graduates in 2014. STEM jobs in Metro Denver represented 8.2 percent of all occupations and the area’s annual mean wage for STEM jobs was $84,380. (NerdWallet, 2014) The Summer Engineering Experience for Kids, SEEK Denver, is a collaborative effort between Denver Mayor Michael B. Hancock and his Office of Children’s Affairs, CH2M, Denver Public Schools, the National Society of Black Engineers, and local businesses. The three-week program provides elementary students in grades 3-5 the ability to solve problems and create products while discovering the underlying math and science principles involved in these processes. (SEEK, 2014) CH2M supports a variety of STEM programs, including introducing elementary students to basic science and math concepts, sponsoring secondary student science and engineering competitions, and providing financial support and hands-on engineering experiences to keep university students engaged. The company’s DiscoverE program places professional engineers in classrooms, enabling them to share their passion for making a difference through challenging and rewarding careers. (CH2M, 2014) The University of Colorado and The Wildlife Experience collaborated to offer new classes and certificates in engineering, business, education, and healthcare in the Denver South region. Engineering certificates such as computer forensics, integrated construction, management, and leadership, and software engineering are offered. (The University of Colorado, 2014) 2. A central location and easy global access Denver South boasts a close proximity to Denver International Airport (DIA) and Centennial Airport, the premier business and general aviation airport in the Rocky Mountain Region. o DIA was the fifth-busiest airport in the nation and 15th-busiest worldwide in terms of passenger traffic in 2013. (U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2014; Airports Council International 2014; and Denver International Airport, 2014) o Located near the Denver Tech Center and 23 other business parks, Centennial Airport is the major local reliever airport for DIA and generates more than $1.3 billion for the region annually, the highest among the state’s general aviation airports. (Centennial Airport, 2014; Colorado Department of Transportation, Division of Aeronautics, 2014) Metro Denver's unique geographic location in the Mountain time zone makes it the largest region in the U.S. to offer one-bounce satellite uplinks. This capability provides companies with real-time connections to six of seven continents in one business day. (Metro Denver Economic Development Corporation) Located on the 105th meridian, the nine-county region’s central location at the exact midpoint between Tokyo and Frankfurt positions the region favorably to serve growing world markets. The region is an April 2015 | Page 6 Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services excellent location for doing business with the entire nation and is within four hours flying time of every North American city with a population of 1 million or more. (Metro Denver Economic Development Corporation) The Denver-Aurora-Broomfield MSA is a key distribution hub, making fast Internet connections a necessity in the region. More than 92 percent of the population in the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield MSA reported access to download speeds greater than 100-megabyes per second, compared with 59.8 percent nationwide in 2014. (The Federal Communications Commission, 2014; National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 2014) 3. Proximity to colleges/universities Three Metro Denver universities ranked among the nation’s top 100 graduate engineering programs in 2015. The College of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Colorado Boulder (CUBoulder) ranked 34th, Colorado School of Mines (CSM) ranked 56th, and the College of Engineering at Colorado State University (CSU) ranked 71st. (U.S. News & World Report, 2015) Five Metro Denver universities ranked among the nation’s “Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs” that offer doctoral degrees. The College of Engineering and Applied Science at CU-Boulder ranked 32nd, CSM ranked 49th, the College of Engineering at CSU ranked 65th, the College of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Colorado Denver ranked 139th, and the Daniel Felix Ritchie School of Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Denver ranked 152nd. (U.S. News & World Report, 2014) The University of Colorado system ranked 10th among the nation’s public institutions for science and engineering research and development expenditures totaling $800 million in fiscal year 2012. The university also ranked fourth for federally funded research expenditures. (National Science Foundation, 2014) CSM in Golden ranked as the nation’s top engineering school in 2014. (College Factual, 2014) CSU partnered with Douglas County-based CH2M to offer two graduate-level courses that are part of a systems engineering program offered by the schools’ College of Engineering. Through the CSU Denver South initiative, the four-course program began in early 2014 and includes two classes taught on CH2M’s Englewood campus and two classes available online, which cover the core curriculum needed for completion of a master’s or Ph.D. in systems engineering from CSU. CSU Denver South will provide convenient educational opportunities to students where they live and work, and will address the workforce needs of local industry. (Colorado State University, 2014) The Daniel Felix Ritchie School of Engineering & Computer Science at the University of Denver partners with companies to deliver comprehensive continuing education and training programs. The Ritchie School provides a number of ways to ensure that employees are equipped with the skills to meet the challenges of the evolving workplace including traditional degree programs, certificate programs tailored to companies’ specific training needs, single or multi-day short courses at the University of Denver campus or on location, and one or two week intensive state-of-the-art technical specialty programs. (University of Denver, 2014) 4. Low to moderate costs of doing business Colorado's simplified corporate income tax structure based on single-factor apportionment allows companies to pay taxes based solely on their sales in the state. Along with few regulatory burdens, Colorado's corporate income tax rate of 4.63 percent is one of the lowest and most competitive tax structures in the nation. (State of Colorado; The Tax Foundation) Forbes ranked Metro Denver fourth among the “Best Places for Business and Careers” in 2014. Four other Colorado metropolitan areas were included on the list. The Fort Collins metro area ranked fifth overall, Greeley ranked 20th, Boulder ranked 23rd, and Colorado Springs ranked 29th. (Forbes, 2014) April 2015 | Page 7 Industry Cluster Profile: Engineering Services Colorado ranked as the No. 8 small-business-friendly state in the nation. Fort Collins (24th) and Denver (28th) ranked among 84 cities in the country. (Thumbtack.com, 2014; Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, 2014) Denver South’s office rental rates averaged $23.40 per square foot in the first quarter of 2015, making the region’s office market highly competitive with other major markets in the U.S. Denver South has more than 41 million square feet of office space and roughly 5,000 acres of ready-to-be-developed land. (CoStar Realty Information, Q1 2015) 5. An overall better quality of life Centennial ranked among the top 15 in MONEY Magazine’s 2014 list of the “Best Places to Live.” Castle Rock (fourth) and Boulder (23rd) were also named to the list’s top 50. (MONEY Magazine, 2014) NerdWallet named Highlands Ranch, Lone Tree, and Parker among the top 10 “Best Towns in Colorado for Young Families.” The cities were touted for their quality education, recreational opportuntiies, creative and innovative energy, and affordable housing. (NerdWallet, 2014) The Denver South region boasts a variety and quality of housing options from expansive apartment complexes to single-family homes surrounded by open spaces. One of the largest and most comprehensive master planned communities in the nation—RidgeGate—is located conveniently along Interstate 25 and Lincoln Avenue in Lone Tree and offers 3,500 acres of mixed-use density including retail, dining, healthcare, recreation, and mass transit. (Denver South Economic Development Partnership, 2014) Denver South is home to a wide array of transportation options. The Southeast Corridor Light Rail Line runs along the west side of I-25 from Broadway in Denver to Lincoln Avenue in Douglas County, and in the median of I-225 from I-25 to Parker Road in Aurora, connecting the two largest employment centers in the Metro Denver region. The Denver South region also offers bus services to the southeast corridor from all corners of the Metro Denver region, including express buses and regional buses operating during the peak commute hours. (Denver South Economic Development Partnership, 2014) The Regional Transportation District (RTD) offers two corporate pass programs for companies in the Denver South region. The EcoPass is an annual transit pass purchased by a company for all of its employees, providing unlimited usage of RTD services. FlexPass is an annual pass program that can be customized to meet the needs of the employer and employees. The program's flexible nature enables employees to choose their service level, vary passes from month-to-month, and enter or leave the program at any time. Both passes are tax deductible to the employer and provided tax-free to employees. (Regional Transportation District, 2014) Metro Denver ranked as the fourth-fittest metro area in the nation in 2014. Denver’s high percentage of residents participating in physical activity and low obesity and cardiovascular disease rates contributed to its high rank. (American College of Sports Medicine, 2014) For additional information, contact us: Denver South Economic Development Partnership 304 Inverness Way South, Suite 315 Englewood, CO 80112 303-792-9447 www.denversouthedp.org Prepared by Development Research Partners, Inc., www.DevelopmentResearch.net April 2015 | Page 8