GENETICS Learning Targets (test = 3/8/16) Knowledge Targets (Things you should know): Mendel I can describe Mendel’s experiment, including his conclusion. I can identify the P, F1, and F2 Generations in a Pedigree (family tree). I can remember the meaning of “One Gene, One Protein.” I can identify simple dominance and recessive through the use of the principle of dominance. Advanced (Beyond Mendel) I can Identify traits inherited by incomplete dominance by description and notation. I can Identify traits inherited by codominance by description and notation. I can Identify traits that have multiple alleles by description and notation. I can identify sex linked traits by description and notation. I can list the different types of mutations. Understand Targets (Things you should be able to explain): Mendel I can use a punnett square to determine the potential offspring of two individuals. I can predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from two hybrid parents. I can explain the relationship between alleles and genes. I can explain the Law of Independent Assortment. I can explain the Law of Segregation. I can explain how in simple dominance, one gene codes for one protein/trait. I can explain the difference between genotype and phenotype. Advanced (Beyond Mendel) I can explain how the different inheritance patterns (incomplete, codominance, multiple alleles, sex-linked) influence a trait. I can explain how each of the different types of mutations occur. I can explain how a gene is regulated Product Targets (Things you should be able to make): Given enough background information, I can create a pedigree chart for a family. Performance Targets (Things you should be able to demonstrate): I can use a punnett square to predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of a monohybrid cross. I can use a punnett square OR the forkline method to predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross. I can use a pedigree chart to determine which inheritance pattern(Simple dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, sex-linked) a gene is inherited through. Given a DNA sequence, I can identify what mutation has occurred – if given the original correct strand as a reference. Vocabulary CH 11 Genetics Fertilization True-Breeding Trait Hybrid Gene Allele Segregation Gamete Probability Punnett Square Homozygous Heterozygous Phenotype Genotype Independent Assortment Incomplete Dominance Codominance Multiple Alleles Sex Linked traits CH 12-4+5 Mutation Point Mutation Frameshift Mutation Polyploidy Operon Operator Differentiation Hox Gene