MA3C0201 郭于甄 Janet 05/05/2015 Teaching & Assessing Vocabulary Assignment 4 The Buzz Words in English: 1. selfie or selfy (n.) Definition: a photograph of you taken by yourself, usually for use in social media (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Suffixation (self + ie / y) the use of suffix -ie/-y to form diminutive nouns and pet names similar examples: kid > kiddie, television > telly, Bill > Billy, laptop > lappy Make a sentence: I have learned some tips for taking perfect selfies from my students. 2. 24/7/365 or 24-7-365 (adv. / adj.) Definition: something happens or is available all day and every day of the year, with no pauses for evenings, weekends or holidays (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Acronym (24 hours a day/ 7 days a week/ 365 days a year) interesting numbers: (Attolino, P. (2012). Iconicity in Rap Music: The challenge of an anti-language.) 187 (refers to homicide, origin: Californian penal code number for this crime) 411 (refers to I need information, origin: the telephone number for local directory assistance in the United States and Canada) Make a sentence: Sometimes, teachers are required to offer 24/7/365 “customer support” for either their students or the parents. 3. Common Era (n.) Definition: a method of numbering years which refers to the period of time that began after the birth of Jesus Christ (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound Make a sentence: Common Era is a religiously neutral term for expressing the concept denoted by AD alternatively. 4. Noughties (n.) Definition: the years from 2000 to 2009 (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Suffixation (nought => noughty => noughties) Make a sentence: The birth of social networking was a key event in the noughties. MA3C0201 郭于甄 Janet 05/05/2015 Teaching & Assessing Vocabulary Assignment 4 5. Subtweet (n. / v.) Definition: (On Twitter) a post that refers to a particular user without directly mentioning them, typically as a form of furtive mockery or criticism (Oxford Dictionaries) Type of Word-Formation Process: Blend (subliminal + tweet = subtweet) Make a sentence: I wish she would stop subtweeting and talk to me directly. 6. Likebait or like-bait (n.) Definition: web content which is specifically intended to make Facebook users click the 'Like' button associated with it (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound similar words: clickbait, linkbait, sharebait related words: likejacking(Analogy), clickjacking (Analogy) Make a sentence: Sometimes, a perfect selfie can serve as a likebait. 7. SOLE (n.) Definition: a method of education in which group of children learn independently using computers connected to the net (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Acronym (self-organized learning environment) Make a sentence: SOLE can be used at the start of a topic to generate learners’ interest in any subject. 8. Bae (n.) Definition: a term of endearment used to refer to your boyfriend, girlfriend (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Clipping (babe, baby) Make a sentence: Dear Olivia, you are my bae and I love you so much. MA3C0201 郭于甄 Janet 05/05/2015 Teaching & Assessing Vocabulary Assignment 4 9. text neck (n.) Definition: damage to the neck muscles and spine caused by frequently bending over a smartphone, tablet device, etc for long periods of time (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound similar words: Nintendo thumb, BlackBerry thumb, Wii elbow, qwerty tummy, e-thrombosis Make a sentence: I suffered from text neck after a 2-hour LINE chatting with my friend. 10. free-from (adj.) Definition: used to describe foods which don't contain ingredients such as wheat, dairy products etc, and so are safe for people who have allergies to these ingredients (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound Make a sentence: The appearance of free-from food is good news for allergy sufferers. 11. half-birthday (n.) Definition: a day which is exactly six months before or six months after the actual day a person was born (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound Make a sentence: Young children whose real birthdays do not fall within the school year like to celebrate their half-birthday instead. 12. garbage patch Definition: a very large area of the sea where natural currents cause rubbish to collect (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound related words: white pollution Make a sentence: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is estimated to be as big as the US state of Texas. MA3C0201 郭于甄 Janet 05/05/2015 Teaching & Assessing Vocabulary Assignment 4 13. paleo diet or paleolithic diet (n.) Definition: a diet based on food eaten in the Stone Age era, which consists of meat, fish, fruit and vegetables, and does not include grains, dairy products or processed foods (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound Make a sentence: Paleo Diet would be a good way to keep away from the recent food safety crisis. 14. JOMO Definition: a feeling of pleasure you get from spending time doing what you want and not worrying about what other people are doing or saying (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Acronym (joy of missing out) similar words: FOMO (fear of missing out) related words: ringxiety (Analogy), phubbing (Blend: phone + snub), tech-life balance (Compound), infobesity (Blend: information + obesity) Make a sentence: Having a coffee alone at a comfortable café is my way to embrace my JOMO. 15. Mx. (n.) Definition: the gender-neutral honorific to represent transgender people and people who don't want to be identified by gender Type of Word-Formation Process: Analogy Make a sentence: The gender neutral title “Mx.” is going to be included in the Oxford English Dictionary alongside Mr., Ms. and Mrs. and Miss. 16. showrooming (n.) / showroom (v.) / showroomer (n.) Definition: the practice of going to a conventional store to look at a product and then buying it online for a cheaper price (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: conversion related words: dark store Make a sentence: Showrooming is a smart way to buy what you want at the best price. MA3C0201 郭于甄 Janet 05/05/2015 Teaching & Assessing Vocabulary Assignment 4 17. staycation (n.) / staycation (v.) / staycationer (n.) Definition: a holiday in which you stay at home and visit places near to where you live Type of Word-Formation Process: Blend (stay + vocation = staycation) similar words: mancation, microvacation Make a sentence: After having two kids, I really prefer staycation to a long faraway trip. (Macmillan Dictionary) 18. sharent (n.) / sharenting (n.) Definition: a parent who regularly uses social media to communicate a lot of detailed information about their child (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Blend (share + parent = sharent) related words: overshare (Prefixation), oversharent Make a sentence: I think it is quite natural to become a sharents after having kids, but we still have to avoid oversharenting. 19. hatewatching (n.) / hatewatch (v.) / hatewatcher (n.) / hate-watched (adj.) Definition: the activity of watching a television programme that you think is bad because you get enjoyment from criticizing it (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Compound Make a sentence: My dad is a typical hatewatcher of political panel shows. 20. clicktivism (n.) / clicktivist (n.) Definition: the use of the Internet as a tool for influencing public opinions or achieving political or social aims (Macmillan Dictionary) Type of Word-Formation Process: Blend (click + activism = clicktivism) similar words: slacktivism (Blend: slack + activism), hacktivist (Blend: hack + activism) related words: click fraud, clickprint (Analogy: fingerprint), clickjacking (Analogy) Make a sentence: Clickitivism is often criticized for lacking real action and engagement. MA3C0201 郭于甄 Janet 05/05/2015 Teaching & Assessing Vocabulary Assignment 4 Reference: 1. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/selfie.html 2. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/24-7-365.html 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/common-era.html http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/noughties.html http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/subtweet http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/likebait http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/sole_1 http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/bae 9. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/text-neck.html 10. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/free-from.html 11. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/half-birthday.html 12. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/garbage-patch.html 13. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/paleo-diet.html 14. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/jomo.html 15. http://www.ibtimes.com/mr-mrs-or-mx-oxford-english-dictionary-adopts-gender-neutral-honorific-190 7977 16. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/showrooming.html 17. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/staycation.html 18. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/sharent.html 19. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/hate-watching.html 20. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/buzzword/entries/clicktivism.html