Genetics Student Learning MAP (SLM) Science 7, 2015-2016 Key Learning: Genes are segments of the DNA in the cells of every organism that carry instructions for that particular organism. Traits are passed from parents to offspring through their genes. Both genes and the environment interact to make each individual unique. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Essential Question: How do my genes and the environment make me a unique individual? Concept: Variation Concept: Genes LEQ: Why is variation important? LEQ How do genes work? Vocabulary: genetics unique traits variation adaptations generations offspring genes generations pedigree Vocabulary: DNA genome chromosome karyotype sex chromosomes (XX, XY) Review: nucleus ribosome protein Concept: Reproduction Concept: Punnett Squares LEQ How are genes passed from generation to generation? Vocabulary: asexual and sexual reproduction cloning sex cells or gametes (egg, sperm) twins (identical, fraternal) fertilization, pollination genetic conditions LEQ How can we use Punnett Squares to predict patterns of inheritance? Vocabulary: allele recessive dominant “expressed” carrier homozygous heterozygous phenotype genotype Concept: Modern Genetics LEQ How do genetic discoveries affect the quality of life on Earth? Vocabulary: genetic engineering gene therapies artificial breeding population genetics Review Genetic conditions Variation Adaptations Endangered species Projects and Labs (which ones we do, and when, depends on time and scheduling) Variation: A case study in the classroom, Personal pedigrees, Nature vs. Nurture: Plant Study, DNA Isolation and Models, Simulation Labs (Generations, Beak Battles, A question of control, Gender Toss, Karyotype Puzzles), Flower Dissections and Models, Modeling Asexual Reproduction, Genetic Condition PSA, Genetics 101 Peer Teaching Project What is genetics? https://www.my46.org/intro/what-is-genetics Check this website out for some basic information! Genetics is the study of how traits such as hair color, eye color, and risk for disease are passed (“inherited”) from parents to their children. Genetics influence how these inherited traits can be different from person to person. Your genetic information is called your genetic code or “genome.” Your genome is made up of a chemical called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and is stored in the nucleus of almost every cell in your body. Why should we learn about it? Both genes and the environment help make you a unique individual. Among other things, this means that genes can influence your health. Understanding genetics may someday help you understand your own health better and to make more informed decisions about your life. Someday, you may also need to understand and make such decisions to help family members. As a voting member of our society, you may also need to understand something about genetics to make informed decisions about public policy and to understand genetic discoveries and issues in the news. How will we learn about it? Labs and simulations Journal entries and reflections Readings, discussions and questions Concept maps and organizers Family pedigrees Research project(s) What resources will we use? Classroom videos and print resources (textbooks, readers, articles, etc.) o Textbooks: Cells and Heredity (Prentice Hall) and Our Genes, Our Selves (FOSS) Online resources: videos, animations, slide shows, articles (check links on the “Genetics” and class/homework pages on the class wiki: http://delmarscience7.wikispaces.com ) Binder materials: readings and questions; notes and organizers; worksheets Lab and simulation materials and instructions Classroom resources (readers, articles, etc.) How will we show what we have learned? At least one traditional quiz: basic facts, concepts and vocabulary; interpretation of texts (readings, charts and graphs); supporting arguments with textual and experimental evidence; pedigree and Punnett Square problems Genetics 101 Peer teaching project and/or Genetic Conditions PSA Family Pedigree and Analysis Lab reports and reflections