THE RESURRECTION APPEARANCES OF JESUS Acts 1:3 “To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:” [By Ron Halbrook] 1 THE RESURRECTION APPEARANCES OF JESUS Introduction: 1. Jesus Sympathetic in Presence of Death, But Not Helpless (Jn. 11): Vv. 3-4, 11 Can Awaken the Dead Vv. 23-27 The Source of Life Vv. 33-36 Tears of Love & Sympathy Vv. 43-44 Raised Lazarus! 2 THE RESURRECTION APPEARANCES OF JESUS Introduction: 2. Jesus’ Power Over Life, Death, & Resurrection Jn. 2:18-22 Predict His Death & Resurrection Matt. 16:21 Predict Again… Jn. 10:17-18 “I Lay Down My Life, That I May Take It Again” 3 THE RESURRECTION APPEARANCES OF JESUS Introduction: 3. Jesus’ Resurrection: Proof of His Deity, Foundation of Our Faith Matt. 12:38-40 His Greatest Miracle Jn. 5:28-29 Will Raise All the Dead 4. “Many Infallible Proofs” of His Resurrection (Acts 1:3) Bible Records the Evidence Survey Evidence, Gain Eternal Life 4 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances A. Guards Abandon the Empty Tomb! Matt. 27:57-60 Tomb Sealed with Great Stone Matt. 27:62-66 Roman Soldiers Guard Tomb Under Penalty of Death Matt. 28:2-4 Angel Opens Tomb, Guards Paralyzed with Fear Matt. 28:11-15 Guards Report Resurrection, Bribed to Tell Ludicrous Lies Death Penalty If Sleep, Seal Broke, Body Lost No One Awoke During Theft??? 5 If Asleep, How Know What Happened??? I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances B. To Mary Magdalene Jn. 20:1-10 Mary Reports Empty Tomb— Peter & John Confirm Report, But Do Not Understand Jn. 20:11-18 Mary Follows to Tomb, Jesus Appears Mk. 16:9-11 Mary Reports Jesus Alive— Disciples Do Not Believe 6 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances C. To A Group of Women Matt. 28:1-10 Meet Angel, See Empty Tomb, See Risen Jesus Mk. 16:1-8 Enter, Examine Tomb Lk. 24:1-11 Apostles Not Believe Women D. To Two Disciples on Jerusalem-Emmaus Road Mk. 16:12-13 Jesus Appeared to Two Men— They Reported Jesus Alive— Other Disciples Not Believe Lk. 24:13-35 Jesus Explained Prophecies of His Death & Resurrection to These Men 7 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances E. To Simon Peter 1 Cor. 15:3-5 “He Was Seen of Cephas”— A Turning Point for Peter & Other Apostles Lk. 24:33-34 Peter’s Report Confirmed Earlier Reports by Women Lk. 24:35 Report of Two Men Confirmed Peter’s Report Disciples Gradually Accept Reality of Resurrection Because of Overwhelming Evidence! 8 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances F. To the Apostles as a Group (1st Time) Mk. 16:14 Risen Jesus Rebuked Apostles for Doubting First Reports Lk. 24:36-43 Jesus Convinces Them His Body Was Raised—“It Is I!” Jn. 20:19-25 Jesus Speaks of Their Future Work—Thomas Absent, Doubts G. To the Apostles with Thomas (2nd Time) Jn. 20:26-31 Jesus Presents Same Evidence to Thomas Power of Evidence: Confess Deity of Jesus Eyewitnesses & Those Who Believe Them Blessed 9 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances H. To the Apostles as a Group (3rd Time) Jn. 21:1-25 Risen Jesus Appeared in Galilee as Promised (Matt. 28:7, 10; Mk. 16:7) Growing Faith: Apostles Went to Galilee to Wait as Instructed Reveals Himself by Miraculous Catch of Fish Challenges Peter with Duties of Love 10 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances I. To the Apostles in Giving the Great Commission Matt. 28:18-20 The Resurrected Lord Has All Authority to Save the Lost in All Nations Baptize Men into Fellowship with God Teach Them All Christ Commands Mk. 16:15-18 Preach Gospel to All Men Two Conditions to Receive Salvation: Believe & Be Baptized One Condition to be Lost: Do Not Believe Miracles of Apostles Prove They Spoke by Divine Authority Lk. 24:44-49 Begin Work in Jerusalem 11 Gospel in Prophecy, Fulfillment, & Proclamation! I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances J. To the Apostles as Jesus Ascended to Heaven Mk. 16:19-20 Risen Jesus Ascended to God’s Right Hand, Guided Apostles in Preaching Lk. 24:50-53 Ascended from Bethany, Apostles Returned to Jerusalem by Faith Acts 1:1-11 Last Words Prepare Apostles for Their Work—Angels Promise His Return 12 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances K. To Stephen Acts 7:54-60 Men Despised Stephen’s Sermon, Christ Approved Sermon Confronted Sinners with Their Sins & With the Risen Lord! L. To Saul of Tarsus Acts 9:1-31 Chief Persecutor of Church of Christ Converted when Saw Evidence of Resurrected Lord! Acts 22:1-21 Paul’s Testimony: Resurrected Lord Sent Him to Preach to Gentiles (vv. 14-15) Acts 26:1-32 Christ Raised, Appeared to Paul, Sent Him to Preach (vv. 8, 15-16, 22-23) 13 I. Testimony of Resurrection Appearances M. Paul’s Summary of Resurrection Appearances 1 Cor. 15:1-8 “…the gospel which I preached… Christ died for our sins… he was buried… he arose again… he was seen” Vs. 5 Vs. 5 Vs. 6 Vs. 7 Vs. 7 Vs. 8 By Cephas By the Twelve Apostles By More Than 500 Disciples at Once By James By the Twelve Apostles By Paul 14 II. Invitation to Examination of Evidence A. Truth Invites Investigation Matt. 28:5-6; Lk. 24:2-3 Angels Invited Women to Investigate Empty Tomb Jn. 20:26-29 Jesus Invited Thomas to Investigate Marks Identifying Resurrected Body 1 Cor. 15:6 Paul Invited Anyone to Investigate the Eyewitnesses of Jesus’ Resurrection B. Investigate Because Some Testimony Doubtful or Suspect Some Witnesses “See” What They Want to See, Expect to See, or Hope to See Must Examine & Re-examine Such Testimony 15 III. Invitation to Examination Accepted A. Some Testimony Very Strong, Worthy of Belief B. Involuntary Witnesses—Not Plan, Purpose, Intend to Witness Event Mk. 16:1 Women Expect to Anoint Dead Body 1 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. Lk. 24:15-16 Men on Road Not Recognize Jesus 15 And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them. 16 But their eyes were holden that they should 16 not know him. III. Invitation to Examination Accepted C. Unexpecting Witnesses—Not Understand or Expect Event Could or Would Occur Jn. 20:9 Contrary to Expectation For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead. 17 III. Invitation to Examination Accepted D. Skeptical, Doubtful Witnesses—Difficult to Convince Lk. 24:11; Mk. 16:11-13 All Early Reports of Empty Tomb or Resurrection Doubted 11 And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not. 11 And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. 12 After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. 13 And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them. 18 III. Invitation to Examination Accepted E. Witnesses Yet Doubtful in Presence of Direct, Concrete Evidence Lk. 24:37, 39-41 Doubted Their Own Senses with Jesus Standing Before Them 37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. 39 Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. 40 And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat?19 III. Invitation to Examination Accepted F. Witnesses Demand Evidence Beyond Sight & Hearing—Must Touch & Examine Jn. 20:20, 24-28 Thomas Must Touch, Examine 20 And…, he shewed unto them his hands and his side… 24 But Thomas…was not with them when Jesus came. 25 The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe. 26 And after eight days… : then came Jesus… 27 Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing. 28 And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my 20 God. III. Invitation to Examination Accepted G. Witnesses Require Evidence for the Intellect Lk. 24:36-43 Touch, See a Body—Not Mere Spirit 36 And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. 37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. 38 And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? 39 Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. 40 And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat? 42 And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an 21 honeycomb. 43 And he took it, and did eat before them. III. Invitation to Examination Accepted H. Witnesses Finally & Fully Convinced by Overwhelming Evidence—Beyond All Shadow of Doubt! Acts 1:3 Examined “Many Infallible Proofs” 3 To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God: 1 Cor. 15:6 Truth Has Nothing to Hide, No Fear of Contradiction 6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, 22 but some are fallen asleep. III. Invitation to Examination Accepted I. Witnesses Committed Their Lives to the Truth & Reality of the Resurrected Lord! Mark 16:19-20 Staked Their Lives & Salvation on This Truth—Convinced Others to Do the Same 19 So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. 20 And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen. 23 THE RESURRECTION APPEARANCES OF JESUS Conclusion: 1. 2. Honest Examination of Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus Confirms the Truth of the Gospel of Christ. God Validated the Gospel as True (Rom. 1:3-5) Vs. 3 “Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;”—The Savior Is Our King! Vs. 4 “And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:”—The Savior Is Deity! Vs. 5 “By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all 24 nations for his name”—Obey the Savior!