Ch. 7 Sec. 1 Influences in Hawaii and Asia Taking Control of Hawaii Early Contact O American traders and missionaries started arriving in 1820s O Brought diseases that dropped population from 300,000 to 40,000 by 1893 O Key Resource: Sugar America Wants More O America was gaining more control of Hawaiian land O King Kalakaua wanted Hawaiians back in power Bayonet Constitution, 1887 O King Kalakaua forced to sign new constitution at gunpoint by Americans O Forced the King to give over Pearl Harbor to America O Restricted the King’s power and stopped many Hawaiians from being able to vote End of Hawaiian Independence O Queen Liliuokalani planned to restore power O American minister, John L. Stevens, ordered Marines to surround royal palace O Queen surrendered on Jan. 17, 1893 O Sanford B. Dole president Annexation O President Grover Cleveland did not favor annexation O President McKinley did and Congress approved in 1898 O Became the 50th state in 1959 O Congress apologized to Hawaii in 1993 What Imperialistic Reasons Did U.S. Use to Gain Hawaii? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpsmUCt sd2o&feature=related Influence in China O Been trading with China since 1784 O European nations were also trading in China O United States was losing trading opportunities Open Door Policy O American proposal to European nations to give all nations equal trading rights in China O Led to Boxer Rebellion- Chinese nationalists attacked foreigners O America sent troops to end rebellion, increased influence Influence in Japan O U.S. Navy arrived in Japan in 1853 and opened trade in 1854 O Japan continued to grow stronger through the years O Roosevelt sent out the Great White Fleet in 1907