Name: ____________________ Date: _____________________ Unit 3: Revolutionary War and Statehood “Almost There” I. Causes of the American Revolution 1. French and Indian War Conflict between France and Great Britain where both sides allied with several Native American Tribes 2. __Stamp Act Law that placed taxes on all paper goods and products 3. Proclamation of 1763 Document, created by King George III, that awarded all land west of the Appalachian Mountains to Native Americans; angered Georgia colonists 4. Intolerable Act_ Party 5. Townshend Act Set of four laws created to punish the Massachusetts colonythe Boston Tea 6. Sugar Act placed a tax on sugar and molasses imported from the West Indies 7. Georgia Only colony that did not send a representative to the Continental Congress 8. Intolerable Acts punished colonies for Boston Tea Party (list 5) Quartering Act, Quebec Act placed a tax on tea, lead, paper, paint and glass Massachusetts Government Act Boston Port Act, Administration of Justice Act 9. Declaration of Independence Document that stated the colonies were free of British control 10. 1st Continental Congress Name of the two groups that met after the Intolerable Acts in Philadelphia, ____Sons of Liberty_________ Pa. 11. _Button Gwinnett___________ George Walton Lyman Hall Three Georgia signers of the Declaration of Independence II. The American Revolution 12. Nancy Hart Female Georgia patriot who captured and killed a group of Tories (Georgians loyal to Britain) during the Revolution. 13. Austin Dabney African American soldier wounded in the Battle of Kettle Creek; responsible for saving Elijah Clarke’s life 14. Elijah Clarke Led Georgia’s militia to victory over 800 British soldiers 15. _Patriot________ Colonists who favored the colonies gaining independence from the British 16. ___Loyalist__________ Colonists who favored remaining under British control 17. _Battle of Kettle Creek American Revolution battle in GA; victory for Georgia as the militia were able to defeat and gain supplies from the British 18. Siege of Savannah American Revolution battle in GA; loss for Georgia as the militia and continental army failed to retake GA’s capital city from British control 19. Battle of Lexington and Concord _ The first battle of the Revolutionary War 20. 2nd Continental Congress Who met three weeks after the first battle of the Revolutionary War? 21. The Battle of Yorktown battle that ended the Revolutionary War. 22. James Wright Who was Georgia’s last royal governor? III. Governing Documents 23. Constitution of 1777 Georgia’s first constitution; document adopted in Savannah that created Georgia’s first unicameral government 24. Articles of Confederation First United States (federal) constitution; created a weak central government and was eventually replaced by our current constitution Describe the two plans that led to The Great Compromise at 25. New Jersey (small) Virginia Plans (large) the Constitutional Convention of 1787 26. Establishing a bicameral legislature What is The Great Compromise? 27. Date the Declaration of Independence was approved. 28. _Rhode Island Which state did not attend the Constitutional Convention 29. Savannah, 1777 When and where was GA’s first constitution written? 30. Governor Whose power was limited in the constitution of GA (Executive Branch) 31. Executive Council 32. Treaty of Paris 1783 Most powerful group in GA after the constitution was approved (in the legislative branch) Treaty ended the Revolutionary War. 33. John Treutlen Georgia’s fist governor as a state. 34. Discuss trade Reason for call the first Constitutional Convention in 1787 35. Revise the AOC Reason for the second Constitutional Convention in 1787 36. 4th Georgia was the ________ state to ratify the US Constitution 37. To move west and move the Indians Georgia was quick/slow to ratify: Why? 38. Abraham Baldwin William Few Signers on the Constitution from GA