Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate LTAB/210311/Paper 7.3 This document is available electronically or in alternative formats on request. To: All Members of the Learning, Teaching & Assessment Board Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate This paper is meant as a discussion document to look at whether there is merit in more explicitly defining graduate attributes for a UWS graduate. Overview The paper also proposes that if we were to develop a set of attributes then those related to the development of employability skills should be referenced to the Council for Industry and Higher Education (CIHE) employability competencies. Consultation to Date / Further Consultation Planned The paper has been discussed by the Graduates for the 21st Century Steering Group at its meeting on 1st March 2011. Assessment of risk. NA Equality Impact Assessment Equality Impact Assessment Attached? NO (If NO, please state why not) Equality Impact Assessment is not applicable for this paper. Resources N/A Decision sought / Recommendations to committee LTAB is asked to consider whether the paper should go for further consultation with The LTAS Working Group The SDGs. Freedom of Information Can this paper be included in open business? YES Author Date Dr. John Anderson 8 March 2011 Page 1 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Discussion document Dr. John Anderson Page 2 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate 1. Introduction The current QAA Enhancement theme is entitled “Graduates for the 21st Century: integrating the enhancement themes”. In terms of engaging with this theme, many Universities are taking the opportunity to reflect on their own defined graduate attributes and whether they should be changed in light of their aspirations for the attributes of a graduate in the 21st century. This paper is meant as a discussion document to look at whether there is merit in more explicitly defining graduate attributes for a UWS graduate. It also proposes that if we were to develop a set of attributes then those related to the development of employability skills should be referenced to the Council for Industry and Higher Education (CIHE) employability competencies ‘The CIHE is a strategic leadership network of blue-chip companies working with vice chancellors and universities to develop the UK's knowledge-base economy’1 2. What are graduate attributes? There are a number of definitions of graduate attributes. Three definitions often quoted are: 1. “Graduate attributes are the set of core outcomes a university community agrees all its graduates will develop during their studies, and are usually stated in institutional policy.”2 2. “Graduate attributes – the qualities and skills the university hopes its students will develop as a result of their university studies – they are most effectively acquired in a disciplinary context”.3 3. “Graduate attributes are the qualities, skills and understandings a university community agrees its students should develop during their time with the institution. These attributes include but go beyond the disciplinary expertise or technical knowledge that has traditionally formed the core of most university courses. They are qualities that also prepare graduates as agents of social good in an unknown future”4 3. Current reference at UWS to graduate attributes Currently UWS does not have a set of graduate attributes explicitly noted for example on the University’s Web site. Mention is made however in the Strategic Plan5 to the future attributes of UWS graduate: “The University of the West of Scotland aims to achieve the following high level outcomes for 2020 and beyond: Confident, enterprising, creative graduates fully contributing to Scotland and the West’s economic growth and prosperity Educated, culturally aware, socially responsible, active and participating citizens throughout our regions” 1 Taken from http://cihe-uk.com/ http://www.itl.usyd.edu.au/projects/nationalgap/introduction.htm 3 http://www.guidelinesonlearning.com/guideline-twelve 4 Bowden, J., Hart, G., King, B., Trigwell, K., & Watts, O. (2000) Generic capabilities of ATN university graduates, Canberra: Australian Government Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs 5 UWS Strategic Plan 2009-2015 2 Page 3 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Regulation 5.5.2 (a) in the University’s Regulatory Framework also highlights the attributes and skills which should be developed in each programme: “The programme specification shall detail the skills and attributes to be found in graduates of the programme. At undergraduate level, these will include: 4. To develop critical, analytical problem-based learning skills and the transferable skills to prepare the student for graduate employment; To enable students to engage in lifelong learning, study and enquiry, and to appreciate the value of education to society; To assist the student to develop the skills required for both autonomous practice and team-working.” Defining UWS graduate attributes? Most Universities now have their Graduate Attributes referenced in their Strategic Plans, Mission Statements and explicitly stated on their main Web site as a way of identifying to prospective students the values of the institution and a possible indication of the type of learning experience they will get at the university. Is it now worth defining a set of graduate attributes for UWS? If the answer is yes, then based on similar frameworks from other Universities it would be possible to create a model for UWS graduate attributes where the attributes would be arranged into three groupings: Academic subject attributes Global citizenship attribute Employability attributes It is further suggested that in terms of describing the employability attributes for a UWS graduate that these could be framed to clearly link to the employability competencies already identified as being important by the Council for Industry and Higher Education (CIHE). Linking to the work already done by the CIHE would have a number of advantages: The CIHE Employability Competencies have been based on research and consultation with industry and are nationally recognised. The UWS programme teams in re-writing the programmes for the move to 20 credit points have already used the CIHE Employability profiles6. A series of mapping templates and techniques have already been developed to assist programme teams to indicate where the competencies are being developed in programmes. Work has already been done at UWS on mapping employability skills and attributes within some programmes. ‘Student Employability Profiles: A guide for higher education practitioners’ downloadable from http://cihe-uk.com/category/skills/ 6 Page 4 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate 5. UWS graduate attributes The table below proposes a set of attributes – not as a definitive list but more as suggestions to discuss. Academic subject attributes Based on similar attributes from other Universities 1. Specialist knowledge A graduate from UWS will have developed a critical understanding of their specialist subject area which has been informed by current developments in the subject. 2 Research attribute A graduate from UWS will have an awareness of the provisional nature of knowledge, how knowledge is created and how it is advanced and renewed. Global citizenship attributes 3. Global Citizen Attribute A graduate from UWS will be a culturally aware, socially responsible, active and participating citizen. Based on similar attributes from other Universities Employability attributes 4. Cognitive Skills A graduate from UWS will be able to identify, analyse and solve problems, work with information and handle a mass of diverse data, assess risk and draw conclusions. Based on the CIHE Student Employability Competencies 5. Generic Competencies A graduate from UWS will be able demonstrate high level and transferable key skills such as the ability to work with others in a team, communication skills, listening & questioning, written communication, influencing, planning and organising and having interpersonal sensitivity. 6. Personal Capabilities A graduate from UWS will demonstrate the ability and desire to learn for oneself and improve one’s self-awareness – lifelong learning philosophy, emotional intelligence and performance. 7. Technical Ability A graduate from UWS will have the knowledge and experience of working with relevant modern technology. They will have the ability to apply and exploit information technology. 8. Business and / or Organisational Awareness A graduate from UWS will understand basic financial and commercial principles. They will also have an appreciation of organisational culture, policies and processes through organisational understanding and sensitivity. Page 5 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate 9. Practical and Professional Elements A graduate from UWS will be able to reflect and review their own practice on an ongoing basis and be able to critically evaluate the outcomes of their professional practice, They will practice continuous professional development and expertise and project a positive, strong professional image at all times. They will also participate in and review quality control processes and risk management 6. Mapping attributes into the learning experiences in programmes With the graduate attributes identified in section 5 it would be possible to expand the broad employability attributes to match the 29 CIHE employability competencies. Various tools within the Employability Toolbox from the Employability Link could then be used to support programme teams with the mapping of modules to the CIHE competencies and assisting the students to identify where these competencies are being developed in their programme. The diagram below indicates the downward mapping from the GAs to the learning experiences of the students. UWS Graduate Attributes Academic Attributes Global Citizenship Employability Attributes CIHE Employability Competencies Programme Teams Programme Specification modules Students (Induction) Students (PDP) CIHE Mapping Matrix Programme material Student record of evidence/develop ment needs Page 6 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate CIHE Employability Competencies The CIHE employability competencies are listed in Appendix A . CIHE Mapping Matrix (from modules to employability competencies) By articulating the UWS employability attributes in terms of the CIHE competencies we could then make use of an already defined mapping matrix tool to look at where these competencies were being developed in a programme. This ‘CIHE Mapping Matrix’ tries to bridge the gap between the rhetoric of generic attributes and the reality of the student learning experience. Work has already been done on the mapping matrix at UWS by Dr. Sandra Hill (Business School). An example of the type of template which could be produced and completed is shown in Appendix B. This mapping exercise was done for the BA Childhood studies by Dorothy Johnstone and her programme team (shown for the level 9 and level 10 modules listed across the top of the grid) The matrix looks at each of the modules by noting for example; the lecture, tutorial or lab topics studied the formative exercises undertaken the summative assessments to be completed the learning opportunities in placements and WBL, the use of PDP and an ePortfolio in the module and then and mapping the related student learning experience to the development of the attributes. Completing the CIHE Mapping Matrix will require the programme team to decompose their programme to clearly identify the learning experiences of their students on the programme. This goes beyond the level of simply ticking a box against a module typically found in some other mapping tools. Issuing the Mapping Matrix at induction One of the big advantages to completing the CIHE Mapping Matrix, is that it produces a document which can be given to the students at induction to make them aware at the start of their course where the development of the attributes occurs in their programme. Student Record of evidence/development needs With the CIHE Mapping Matrix for their programme students would then have a framework within which to reflect on the development of the attributes and articulate this in their PDP and ePortfolio. Students and Personal Tutors can also make use of another of the tools from the Employability Toolkit - the Student Record sheet to show evidence or development needs. Appendix C shows an example of this student record sheet to allow students to describe and gather the evidence of their development in the employability competencies. Page 7 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Appendix A – CIHE Employability Competencies With the UWS graduate attributes identified in section 5 it would be possible to expand the broad employability attributes (attribute 3 to 9) to match the 29 CIHE employability competencies. UWS Attribute Attribute 3. Cognitive Skills A graduate from UWS will be able to identify, analyse and solve problems, work with information and handle a mass of diverse data, assess risk and draw conclusions. 4. Generic Competencies A graduate from UWS will be able to demonstrate high level and transferable key skills such as the ability to work with others in a team, communication skills, listening & questioning, written communication, influencing, planning and organising, having interpersonal sensitivity. Related CIHE Employability competency In the context of the attribute they will be able to demonstrate the following competencies: Analysis - Relate and compare data from different sources, identifying issues, securing relevant information and identifying relationships. Judgement - Determine the most appropriate course of action and draw conclusions that are based on logical assumptions that reflect factual information. Attention to detail -Accomplish tasks through a concern for all areas involved, no matter how small In the context of the attribute they will be able to demonstrate the following competencies: Planning and Organisation - Establish a course of action for self/ and or others to accomplish a specific goal. They will also be able to plan proper assignments and appropriate allocation of resources Influencing - Influence others by expressing self effectively in a group and in one-toone situations Written Communication - Express ideas effectively and conveys information, appropriately and accurately Questioning - Use an appropriate approach to questioning in order to gain information from which to draw conclusions and / or assist in the making of decisions Listening - Show by a range of verbal and non verbal signals that the information is being received and is understood Teamworking - Build and develop appropriate relationships with academic staff, peers, colleagues and people within the organisation. Page 8 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate UWS Attribute Attribute 5. Generic Competencies 6. Personal Capabilities A graduate from UWS will demonstrate the ability and desire to learn for oneself and improve ones selfawareness – life long learning philosophy, emotional intelligence and performance. To be a self-starter and to finish the job. 7. Technical Ability A graduate from UWS will have the knowledge and experience of working with relevant modern technology. They will have the ability to apply and exploit information technology. Related CIHE Employability competency Interpersonal Sensitivity - Recognise and respect different perspectives and appreciate the benefits of being open to the ideas and views of others. Organisational Sensitivity - Demonstrate they are sensitive to the effect of their actions on other parts of the organisation and be able to adopt a mature, direct, upfront style in dealing with conflict Lifelong Learning and Development - Develop the skills and competencies of self, peers and colleagues through learning and development activities relating to current and future roles In the context of the attribute they will be able to demonstrate the following competencies: PDP - Maintain an up-to date personal development plan and take action to make sure that personal development takes place Creativity - Generate and/or recognise how best practice and imaginative ideas can be applied to different situations Decisiveness - Make decisions and take action Initiative - Identify opportunities and be proactive in putting forward ideas and potential solutions Adaptability / flexibility - Maintain effectiveness in a changing environment Achievement Orientation - Maintain and inspire a results driven approach, focusing on results and critical performance Tolerance for Stress - Maintain performance under pressure Leadership - Take responsibility for the directions and actions of a team In the context of the attribute they will be able to demonstrate the following competencies: Technical Knowledge - Develop and maintain a knowledge of key trends in technology Technical Application - Apply and use modern technology Page 9 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate UWS Attribute Attribute 8 Business and / or Organisational Awareness A graduate from UWS will understand basic financial and commercial principles. They will also have an appreciation of organisational culture, policies and processes through organisational understanding and sensitivity. 9. Practical and Professional Elements A graduate from UWS will be able to reflect and review their own practice on an ongoing basis and be able to critically evaluate the outcomes of their professional practice, They will practice continuous professional development and expertise and project a positive, strong professional image at all times. They will also participate in and review quality control processes and risk management They will be able to: Related CIHE Employability competency In the context of the attribute they will be able to demonstrate the following competencies: Organisational Understanding - Understand the organisation’s work environment, internal politics, business objectives and strategy Commercial Awareness - Understand the economics of the business and the business benefits and commercial realities from both the organisation and customer’s perspective. Financial Awareness - Understand basic financial terms used in organisations and is able to construct and maintain simple financial records. Organisational Sensitivity - Understand the effect of their actions on the organisation and be able to adopt a mature, direct and up front style in dealing with conflict. In the context of the attribute they will be able to: Professional Expertise - Keep up to date with developments in own areas of professional specialisation and be able to apply breadth/depth of professional knowledge Process Operation - Begin, control and conclude a complete process or procedure Image - Present a strong, professional positive image to others at all times, consistent with all people (colleagues, management, peers and customers Page 10 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Appendix B – CIHE Mapping Matrix for BA Childhood Studies Developed by Sandra Hill: Business School UWS Case study Comparing theories of language and Observatio ns Case study – next steps Case study – observatio ns Placeme nt task plans Placement task plan Transcript Placement task plans Influencing Placement task plans Placement task plans workload Reflective report Formative tasks Placement task plans Language and Communicatio n Use of PIs on placemen t task on placemen t Using CfE Framework Generic Competencies Planning and Organisation Qualitative Research Promoting Learning Creativity in the Curriculum Use of PIs Attention to detail Written Communication Integrated Services Children’s writing Use of EYERs scale Management Issues Communicatio n In the Early Years Judgement Supporting Health and Well being Use of national framework for inclusion on placement Leadership Issues Children’s Learning 0-6 Cognitive Skills Analysis Equality and Inclusion Developing Effective Learning CIHE Competencies Leading the team task on placement Portfolio Discursive essay Letters to parents Sharing children’s learning with staff and parents Case Study Page 11 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Listening to children’s responses Job Shadowing Work k with parents and other profession als Health and safety task in placement booklet Awareness of data and financial maters Interview conducte d Interview conducted Interview conducte d Language and Communicatio n Listening to children’s responses, staff and each other Group work with class Qualitative Research Interview conducted Promoting Learning Being delegated to task on placement Creativity in the Curriculum Teamwork Integrated Services Management Issues Organisational Sensitivity Considerat ion of CPD Skills Leading the team and task on placement Sensitive exploration of Equality and in Inclusion in placement and in class Enhanced Disclosure Child Protection discussion Communicatio n In the Early Years Interpersonal Sensitivity Indentifyin g strengths and weaknesse s Supporting Health and Well being Developing Skills of interaction with children Listening to children’s responses Listening Team working Leadership Issues Target setting Children’s Learning 0-6 Equality and Inclusion Questioning Developing Effective Learning CIHE Competencies Listening to children’s responses Working on transcript and questions Working with parents Interviewin g staff Implementin g creative opportunitie s sensitively Develop knowledge of transition processes & evaluate against PIs Group presentatio n in class sharing observatio ns with team Recognisin g diversity in language developme nt Observing children Page 12 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Initiative Adaptability / flexibility Achievement Orientation Tolerance for Stress Leadership Learning tasks and understa nding in class Setting targets Personal review Personal review Creativity Understandi ng of creativity and developing creativity Decisiveness Taking targets forward Placement tasks Presentati on Placement project Placement project Essay Placement tasks Portfolio Placement tasks Success flu process of leadership Placement tasks Placement tasks Placement tasks Exam Placement demands Leading own Learning Questions Independe nt study EXAM Research demands Leading the team task on placement Language and Communicatio n CPD PDP Skills Interview skills CV statement Qualitative Research Personal review and CPD Identify CPD Promoting Learning Setting targets K and U about language Creativity in the Curriculum CPD Skills Integrated Services Indentify CPD Management Issues PDP skills Communicatio n In the Early Years Supporting Health and Well being Leadership Issues Children’s Learning 0-6 Personal Capabilities PDP Equality and Inclusion Lifelong Learning and Development Developing Effective Learning CIHE Competencies Placement tasks Sharing children’s learning with parents Placement demands Own research Question s Placeme nt tasks Research topic Placement tasks Individual study Placement tasks Exam Case study Research demands Placement demands Leading own Learning and CPD Page 13 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate SSSC Codes CfE Leadership skills Placement tasks Health concepts and strategies Health promotion CfE VLE VLE VLE Sustaina bility of Play work sector lecture Sustaina bility of Playwork sector lecture Placeme nt tasks Placement tasks Placement tasks HRM manageme nt skills SSSC Codes Language and Communicatio n PowerPoi nt Placement tasks Placement tasks Placement tasks Qualitative Research VLE Promoting Learning Creativity in the Curriculum VLE Financial Awareness Organisational Sensitivity Practical and Professional Elements Professional Expertise PowerPoin t Integrated Services VLE VLE Management Issues Health concepts and strategies Communicatio n In the Early Years PowerPoin t Supporting Health and Well being VLE Leadership Issues Technical Application Business and / or Organisational Awareness Organisational Understanding Commercial Awareness Children’s Learning 0-6 PowerPoin t Equality and Inclusion Technical Ability Technical Knowledge Developing Effective Learning CIHE Competencies Placement tasks Documentati on Transition PIs Research skills CfE Page 14 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Page 15 Language and Communicatio n Qualitative Research Promoting Learning Creativity in the Curriculum Integrated Services Management Issues Communicatio n In the Early Years Supporting Health and Well being Leadership Issues Children’s Learning 0-6 Equality and Inclusion Interview practise Process Operation Image Developing Effective Learning CIHE Competencies Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate Appendix C – Student record sheet (showing the evidence or development needs for the CIHE employability competencies) Developed by Sandra Hill: Business School UWS STUDENT employability competencies Date Evidence Next steps Cognitive Skills Analysis Relates and compares data from different sources, identifying issues, securing relevant information and identifying relationships Judgement Determines the most appropriate course of action and draws conclusions that are based on logical assumptions that reflect factual information Attention to detail /accomplishes tasks through a concern for all areas involved, no matter how small Generic Competencies Planning and Organisation Establishes a course of action for self/ and or others to accomplish a specific goal. Plan proper assignments and appropriate allocation of resources Page 16 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate STUDENT employability competencies Date Evidence Next steps Influencing Influences others by expressing self effectively in a group and in one-to-one situations Written Communication Expresses ideas effectively and conveys information, appropriately and accurately Questioning Uses an appropriate approach to questioning in order to gain information from which to draw conclusions and / or assist in the making of decisions Listening Shows by a range of verbal and non verbal signals that the information is being received and is understood Teamworking Builds and develops appropriate relationships with academic staff, peers, colleagues and people within the organisation Page 17 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate STUDENT employability competencies Date Evidence Next steps Interpersonal Sensitivity Recognises and respects different perspectives and appreciates the benefits of being open to the ideas and views of others. Organisational Sensitivity Is sensitive to the effect of his or her actions on other parts of the organisation and adopts a mature, direct, up-front style in dealing with conflict Lifelong Learning and Development Develops the skills and competencies of self, peers and colleagues through learning and development activities relating to current and future roles Personal Capabilities PDP Maintains an up-to date personal development plan and takes action to make sure that personal development takes place Page 18 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate STUDENT employability competencies Date Evidence Next steps Creativity Generates and/or recognises how best practice and imaginative ideas can be applied to different situations Decisiveness Makes decisions and takes action Initiative Identifies opportunities and is proactive in putting forward ideas and potential solutions Adaptability / flexibility Maintains effectiveness in a changing environment Achievement Orientation Maintains and inspires a results driven approach, focuses on results and critical performance Tolerance for Stress Maintains performance under pressure Page 19 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate STUDENT employability competencies Date Evidence Next steps Leadership Takes responsibility for the directions and actions of a team Technical Ability Technical Knowledge Develops and maintains a knowledge of key trends in technology Technical Application Has experience of using modern technology Business and / or Organisational Awareness Organisational Understanding Understands the organisation’s work environment, internal politics, business objectives and strategy Page 20 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate STUDENT employability competencies Date Evidence Next steps Commercial Awareness Understands the economics of the business. Understands the business benefits and commercial realities from both the organisation and customer’s perspective Financial Awareness Understands basic financial terms used in organisations and is able to construct and maintain simple financial records Organisational Sensitivity Is sensitive to the effect of his or her actions on other parts of the organisation and adopts a mature, direct and up front style in dealing with conflict Practical and Professional Elements Professional Expertise Keeps up to date with developments in own areas of professional specialisation. Applies a breadth/depth of professional knowledge Page 21 Defining a set of graduate attributes for a UWS graduate STUDENT employability competencies Date Evidence Next steps Process Operation Begins, controls and concludes a complete process or procedure Image Presents a strong, professional positive image to others at all times, consistent with all people (colleagues, management, peers and customers) Extra curricular Activities Work activities ,voluntary work ,leisure activities and interests Page 22