EDD 5161A Educational Communication & Technology Group 2 This PowerPoint Presentation Package is prepared by Chan Fung Yi Faustina Chan Tai Wai David Cheung Pui Shan Roseanna Law Tak Man Amanda Objectives Biology is the study of living organisms. It seems that this subject is so big that there are a lot of facts for students to memorize. However, studying biology is not as difficult as many students think. To learn about the inside of the body and how different parts work is very exciting! Together with the recent development of information technology, students can become much more actively involve in the learning processes. Therefore, Power Point, Internet and other technology are used in this lecture to produce text, graphics, video and animation to try to make studying the types of blood vessels, the structure of the heart and the like easier and more enjoyable. Characteristics 1/ Nowadays in Hong Kong, to avoid virus transmission, any experiment requiring the use of human blood cannot be performed in school laboratory. Therefore, compatibility of any two blood types cannot be tested in real time. This academic multimedia package allows this dangerous experiment : Human Blood Group Experiment, to be simulated in a classroom or in a laboratory, thus enhancing in-class activities and capturing student attention. 2/ The heart beat is demonstrated in the Heart Video so as to show the size of the real human beat and the ‘lub’ and ‘dup’ sounds clearly. 3/ Biological key words’ pronunciation are recorded. 4/ The content page allows teachers to focus on process, collaborative writing. 5/ Parts called checkpoints are given in each section can help students grasp and remember the main ideas and concepts. Use these to emphasize what students need to learn and thus can be used to evaluate the teaching or learning processes. 6/ Independent learning is facilitated when students connect their personal computers to the Internet and using this package. This powerpoint can serve as self-review after lesson. 7/ Use the linked homepage to monitor education related listservs on the Internet. This keeps teachers and students in touch with the current trends. Provide a channel for students asking question independently and at home. 8/ Homework is given at the end of the unit. Analyze learners Class : F.4 science students (Total:40 students) Age : Grade : 15-16 Band 2 - 3 Altitude : Passive and silent, like creating approach, medium interest in Biology Previous knowledge : 1.The structure and composition of mammalian blood 2. The functions of blood User guide 1/ PC requires the QuickTime for Windows and the Sound Application. 2/ Run the program after putting the msvbvm50.zip file into ‘ \windows\system\ ‘ through the unzip program. 3/ It is recommended for students to work in the groups. 4/ At the beginning of each page is a key question, which relate the content of the next page. Teachers are recommended to ask students to answer these before going to the next part. 5/ This is a teaching aid. 6/ Keys: Press to go to the particular page (targeted page) Press to have recording of pronunciation Press to go back to the Content page Press to go to the Human Blood Group Experiment Press to have Human Heart Video Contents Review Composition of blood Function of blood Blood Transfusion Human Blood Group Blood Circulation Blood vessels Heart Online Resources for Students Self-learning Homework Composition of Mammalian Blood Whole Blood Plasma (55% by volume) 90 % Water Dissolved Substances Blood Cell (45% by volume) Red Blood Cell White Blood Cell Platelets Functions of Mammalian Blood Transport Defense against Infection Regulation In emergencies an injured person may die... How can we save his life? Blood Transfusion Any criteria for Blood Transfusion? YES Do you know your blood group? A AB B O Human Blood Groups Blood Antigen Antibodies Recipient Group (RBC) (Plasma) A A Anti-B A & AB B B Anti-A B & AB AB A&B NO AB only O NO Both anti-A & anti-B ALL Human Blood Groups Donor A Recipient B Agglutination Have you ever donated blood in the Hong Kong Red Cross Blood Donation Center? Blood Circulation Vein Artery Heart Venule Capillary Arteriole Blood Vessels Artery Vein Are there any differences? Differences between Arteries & Veins 1/ Direction of blood flow 2/ Pulse 3/ Pressure 4/ Wall 5/ Valves 6/ Lumen 7/ Blood content Differences between Arteries & Veins 1/ Direction of blood flow Arteries Veins Away from Heart Return to Heart 2/ Pulse 3/ Pressure High Low Differences between Arteries & Veins 4/ Wall Arteries Veins Thick Thin Differences between Arteries & Veins Arteries Veins Except the pulmonary artery Prevent back-flow 5/ Valves What’s the use of valve? Valves promote One-way Flow Valve open blood can flow Valve closed blood can’t flow back Muscle Contraction supports blood flow in Veins Blood squeezed towards heart Muscle contracted Valves closed Prevent back-flow Differences between Arteries & Veins Arteries Veins 6/Lumen Small Large 7/Blood Oxygenated content Except the pulmonary artery Deoxygenated Except the pulmonary vein Checkpoint State any three differences between Arteries and Veins. Capillaries Smallest blood vessels Thin wall (one cell) Nutrients Diffusion O2 CO2 Waste Checkpoint Which have the greatest & lowest blood pressure, Artery, Vein or Capillary? Greatest : Artery Lowest : Vein Blood Circulation in Man Introduction Heart Heart To lung Pulmonary artery Atrium Vena cava Tricuspid valve To body Aorta Pulmonary vein Bicuspid valve Ventricle Heart Human Heart Video Online Resources for Students Self-learning 1/ You can ask question & get answer. Please feel free to visit this web site. http://www.school.net.hk/question/Biology/question1.html Go to Web Site : > 2/ This is a self-learning homepage and the name is : The Heart: An Online Exploration http://sln.fi.edu/biosci/heart.html Go to Web Site : > Some information about this site : Explore the heart. Discover the complexities of its development and structure. Follow the blood through the blood vessels. Wander through the web like body systems. Learn how to have a healthy heart and how to monitor your heart's health. Look back at the history of heart science. Homework 1. Can a person with blood group B donate his blood to a person with blood group A? Why? 2. Compare & explain the oxygen content of blood in arteries & veins in a living mammal. 3. Draw & label a mammalian heart. Good Bye Class