Sensory Perception The Senses Role in Art Making, Perception, and Experience Carly Boyd and Kaitlin Bolton Grade/Class Carly- Elementary 2nd grade in K-12 School The class meets twice a week for 50 minutes for four weeks. Kaitlin- High school (9-12) Art Foundations Course Class meets everyday, 5 days a week for 50 minutes. Rationale Sensory perception is essential in human knowledge and creativity. Perception is how we understand our surroundings based on data collected from one’s senses. Every human being holds his or her own unique and individual perception. Artists create artwork with a certain perception in mind. Artists convey through their message through the artwork and create a perspective for the viewers Artists invite viewers to see the world through a different lens-through their artwork. Understanding perception is essential in being able to convey a message through art. Goals Goal is to teach perspective. Learn about themselves and their identity. Sharpen senses and become aware of one’s own perception. Learn to make keen observations, useful in all career and academic goals. How perspective relates to art, the senses, and daily life. Elementary GLE’s Strand I: drawing, three-dimensional media, Subject Matter: Fine art, Strand II: theme, color, space Strand III: Aesthetics, art criticism, experiences, interpretations and perspectives Strand IV: connecting visual and performing arts, Strand V: identify, compare and contrast characteristics of artworks High School GLE’s Strand I: drawing, value, portrait, various media, painting, blending, pop art still life etc. Strand II: Identifying elements of art. VTS, videos, class discussion, observations activities. Strand III: various perspectives, aesthetics, beliefs, experiences. Strand IV: interdisciplinary connections: science, psychology, and history. Strand V: identify, compare, contrast artworks. Artists: Elementary Nick Cave Geroges Seurat Claude Monet Wayne Theibaud Painted Words short story Artists: High School Haegue Yang; Koo Jeong Oslo, 1998. Crushed aspirin, wood, and blue light, Artists: High School Yoko Ono Marina Abramovic Andy Warhol Artists: High School Cai Guo-Qiang Jennifer Rubell Buddy Valastro: Yes that is a cheese fountain. Enduring Ideas Humans and artists gather information and gain knowledge by using their senses. Artists represent perception. Artwork is the representation of our knowledge and experiences Artists have embraced sensory elements in their art making Everything humans know and understand begins with the senses.. Artists challenge viewers by activating multiple senses when viewing art to create a unique experience and perception. Everyone holds a different perspectives and that is how they see the world. Perception can change based on the environment and forces manipulating the environment. Sensory perception makes it possible for humans to interact, create, and analyze art. Essential Questions: How is sensory perception communicated through art making? How and why do artists do this? Can individuals perceive the same event differently? Can artists create a work that forces individuals to see something the same way? In what ways are we forced to share the same perception (for example the media, like on new broadcasts)(also looking back at history i.e. religion, racism, politics) How are spaces dictated to help us form a certain perception? What factors influence this? (I.e. interior designers, architecture, the people in that space with you) How do our senses play a role in everything we perceive? What is your perception? What factors other then the senses contribute to perception? Instructional Concepts Artist use sensory perception as a way to convey an experience or feeling. All art involves some extent of sensory perception. Sensory perception helps us understand our surroundings. Sensory perception shapes our world, our views, and our artwork. By incorporating the senses artists can create a perception for the viewers Constraints Resources and access to museum or other art-related resources. Availability of projectors, smart boards, or other technologyrelated resources for projects and demonstrations. Time-related issues and classroom management of keeping students focused and on task. Permission for classroom celebration. Permission granted for invitations to class presentation. Permission, transportation, and time to go on a one-day trip outside to a close local park. Food allergies could be a possible constraint in some of the activities involving taste. Cross Curricular Correlations: Sensory perception is the state of perceiving one’s surroundings based on observations and information collected from one’s senses. Sensory perception is essential in accumulating data and knowledge and is therefore required in all units of study. This can include physical, emotional and cognitive variations so the unit easily integrates with many curriculums In High School the students will unit crosses with neuroscience, psychology, and history will be discussed. Student’s past experiences is another platform in which cross-curricular correlations will be discussed. Developmental Needs of Children This unit is designed to have the students question the perspective in which they view the world and view art. The unit calls on the students to look internally on their views and will help them form identity. It also will ask students to explain why they view things certain ways and will hopefully change things they view unfairly. It also will develop and activate their senses. They will view art completely and not with just their eyes. Differentiation will be addressed by the artist journals. Students will be given writing prompts that the instructor will check at the end of every week. Exit slips will be assigned on days where the material is complicated. Most of the work will be completion and participation. The students will need to demonstrate an understanding and questioning of their perception and use of their senses. Students will be working in groups where they can ask questions and help each other as well as instructor help. The biggest concern in differentiation is students with disabilities regarding the senses, but they will be exempt or be given specialized instruction in areas that could be an issue. OpportunitiesElementary VTS Classroom celebration to experience and record sensory observations. Learn how to recognize their own interpretations/perspectives and others. Three-dimensional, multi-media art making. Create new experiences and perspectives. Filmed interview of personal experience. Opportunities- High School Experience each of the senses in an art making activity. VTS Time to look, experience, and make observations. Learn how to recognize their own perspective and that of others. Multiple mediums. Create new experiences and perspectives. Field trip to nature and experience nature using all of their senses. Summative Assessment: Elementary Viewing various artwork Artist Journal Thoughtful prompt responses High student engagement, conceptual thinking, personal meaning in final project Interview of Celebration Artwork Artists statements Summative Assessment: High School One Page Portfolio Consist of pictures of at least 5 of their projects from the unit one-page paper describing his or her perceptive. It will include how their perspective has changed as well as how the senses have given them They may also include what they learned in lesson three about other “senses” and factors that affect perception. require an artist statement that explains the perspective the student wants the viewer to see in his or her artwork. Artist Journal Daily prompts Turned in at end of every week Vocab High School Sense Perception 5 basic Senses Touch, taste, smell, hearing, sight Extra Sensory Perception Belief Emotion Installation Performance Art The Fluxes Intuition High School: Lesson One Rationale The senses are our first step into collecting data and knowledge; therefore all inquiry begins with the senses. looking at how sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch play a vital role in what we know and understand. Perception is how we understand the information collected from the senses. Perception and sensation are inherently connected. Art is the way in which humans represent their perception. Art is also a platform in which the artists force viewers to see a certain perspective. Some art can challenge or reveal our perception. Other art requires us to take a different perspective. All art activates our senses. Students will walk away from lesson one having a better understanding of each of their senses. They will see the connection between what the information the senses collect and what they perceive. Students will also learn the connection between art, the senses, and perception. They will see how artists create perspectives in artwork. Lesson One: Goals Students will walk away from lesson one having a better understanding of each of their senses. They will see the connection between what the information the senses collect and what they perceive. Students will also learn the connection between art, the senses, and perception. The artists will see how artists create perspectives in artwork. Lesson One: Big Ideas Art is the representation of perception The senses are how humans collect information and perception is formed to create understanding. Sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch are the 5 basic senses and where all knowledge begins. Artists share and create perception with the viewer. Lesson One: Investigative Questions How do artists create a “window” for us to see? How are sensation and perception connected? What, how, and who shaped your perception? How can artists convey a perception utilizing the senses? Lesson One: Day One Preliminary Candy Activity Journal Prompt; : What are the senses? How do the senses affect your life? What role are the senses playing as you eat a piece of candy? What is perception? How is the candy connected to the senses, perception, and you? Look at Rob Legato Discuss how artist create and represent perception Lesson One: Day Two Journal Prompt Day 2: how do you perceive (view and understand) the world? What factors shape your personal perception? Are there ways in which you are forced to see things in a certain way Drawing activity Shoe, tennis raquet, and candle Discuss How does drawing from imagination and still life differ? Which drawings represent reality? How did seeing the still life change your drawing? Was it different from what you perceived in the first drawing? Did the still life shape your perception? The students will then pass around and share their drawings. Looking at your classmates work how did they see the shoe, racquet, and candle? How is his or her perception different? From the angle they were sitting? Lesson One: Day Three Journal Prompt: Do you have favorite textures? Some things you can’t stand to touch? What about hearing- some noises you want to hear over and over and others can make you freak out. For example, most people can’t stand it when someone scratches their nails on a chalkboard. Is it the sound you can’t stand or the feeling of scratching your nails on the chalkboard? Lesson One: Day Four Journal Prompt Day 4: How can smell be incorporated into art? How can smell affect what you are thinking and viewing? For example, what if the gallery the Mona Lisa was in smelt horribly bad, what would your perception of the Mona Lisa be? Look at article: Koo Jeong, Haegue Yang, and Cai Gua Qiang Painting with Kool-aid Did you use a particular color more based on how it smelled? Did scent overpower your choice in paint rather then sight and color? What did you paint? How is your image associated with the kool aid you smelt? Lesson One:Day Five Journal Prompt: How does taste shape the way you think? Do you share similar taste with those of your family and similar culture? What role does taste play in your perception of the world? How could your perception of the world be different based on taste? Jennifer Rubell, Buddy Valastro, and Andy Warhol Jelly Bean portrait Why did you pick this celebrity and/or icon What roles do the colors and flavors of jellybeans in your artwork? What perception are you trying to convey about this artist? Assessment/ Adaptation Artist journals will be turned in at the end of the week. In section one of the course there is a student with a hearing disability. Touch and sound are covered on the same day to eliminate singling out on just hearing and possibly the student. The oobleck activity allows the student to see the effects sound waves have on oobleck and therefore does not actually require listening to learn about sound. Lesson Two Rationale The five senses are not our only source of gathering information. Our perceptions evolve once made due to other factors such as beliefs and other people. Some even say there are extra sensory perceptions (E.S.P.). Many people have experienced a “sixth sense.” Other senses might be internal like peace and empathy or physical such as pain or temperature. Lesson Two: Goals The goal of this lesson is for the students to open their eyes to other factors that affect their perception. These “senses” are unique to them and students will not come up with the same answers, but in the process will question and investigate their own persona and perception Lesson Two: Day One Day 6: how did this artist change your perception? Can the artist shape your perception and force you to view something a certain way? How did these artists involve the viewer in their work? Did the art only activate your 5 senses? After viewing these artworks, what other senses were activated? Spend the day looking at artists who work with percpetion and can change your perception Marina Abramovic’s The Artist is present Yoko Ono’s Cut piece James Luna’s Artifact Piece Richard Serra Lesson Two: Day Two Day 7: In your artist’s journal create a brainstorming web. Fill the web with other possible senses? 6th senses? Do you feel like you have a sense other then the basic 5? Beliefs, emotions, experiences affect perception Internal senses and external senses Lesson Three: Day Three E.S.P, not to be confused with E.S.P.N. Create a 6th sense in an annotated drawing, explaining the sense and how it works Lesson Two: Day Four Workday on their 6th sense project. Turn in at the end of the hour with artist journals. Lesson Three: Big Ideas Learning from a different perspective Tracing the factors that make up individual’s perspective Adapting and changing perception Creating an open perception Lesson Three: Rationale/Goals After learning about the different senses that give us knowledge we will learn how together they create a perception. Lesson Three: Investigative Questions In which ways has your perception been challenged in this unit? Do your beliefs challenge what you actually sense? How have you adapted your perception? How will the senses continue to teach you? What perspective do you want views to take when viewing your artwork? Could you teach them a whole new perspective Lesson Three: Day One Nature Field Trip to a local park Day 10 (drawing prompt) Draw what you see. How is nature activating all of your senses? Record everything you can think of and see. Organize it into an annotated drawing in which certain sketches are labeled. For example, if a tree reminds you of a fork then label the tree as a fork. Draw connections to your personal experience and past. It is your perception you are recording. Lesson Three: Day Two We will VTS a scene from William Hogarth’s Marriage A la Mode: What percpetion of british aristocracy is Hogarth portraying for us? Compare to V-Day Kiss. How does your percpetion of this image change when you discover they don’t know each other Day 11 (homework) At home observe your environment. What factors do you notice that are similar to what you drew at the park? Has your perception been shaped by your environment? Do you share a similar perception to that of your family? Lesson Three: Day Three Collect Artist journals. The final assignment will be to create a one- page portfolio. The portfolio will include at least 5 images of the artwork created in this unit as well as a one-page reflective thought paper and artist statement. It is open to any medium. It will include how their perspective has changed as well as how the senses have given them. They may also include what they learned in lesson three about other “senses” and factors that affect perception. Last the one page portfolio will require an artist statement that explains the perspective the student wants the viewer to see in his or her artwork. Lesson Three: Day Four Students will take and print off photos for their one-page portfolio Continue to work on one-page portfolio Lesson Three: Five Day 14 What has this unit taught you about your body, your mind, and your identity? Is it useful to acknowledge the perspective in which you are viewing art, life, and the world? What perspective do you want to be seen in? Last work day and turn in projects the following morning.