DO NOW You must be silent and working for credit Be on time Enter silently Grab papers Immediately start work No talking How many days left until we reach our big goal? 2. Where are protons and neutrons located? 3. In order for an atom to be neutral, what two subatomic particles do you think need to be the same? 4. What is the group and period number for: 1. 1. 2. Na Re DO NOW REVIEW 1. How many days left until we reach our big goal? 2. Where are protons and neutrons located? 3. In order for an atom to be neutral, what two subatomic particles do you think need to be the same? 4. What is the group and period number for: 1. 2. Na Re ATOMIC MATH! NOTES EXPECTATIONS: SILENT WRITE WHAT IS IN RED QUESTIONS MUST RELATE TO THE CONTENT NO BATHROOM So how would I label this diagram? So how would I label this diagram? So how would I label this diagram? So how would I label this diagram? Key Point #1: The periodic table is arranged by increasing (from left to right) atomic number Key Point #2: The atomic number is the number of protons and is the ONLY thing that determines the type of element you have Atomic Number is an Element’s ID Number Like your social security number or a professional athlete’s jersey number, the atomic number of an element identifies that element Navigating the Periodic Table What is the atomic number of… 1. 2. 3. 4. Lithium? 3 Magnesium? 12 Silver? 47 Boron? 5 ATOMIC NUMBER = ID NUMBER So, no matter what a problem may give you: What element has 45 protons, 35 neutrons and 27 electrons? We always want to look at….. How is the periodic table useful? Watch this… How is the periodic table useful? Watch this… How is the periodic table useful? Watch this… Key Point #3: The mass number is how much one atom of a given element weighs. Practice! What is the mass number of Zinc (Zn)? Gold (Au)? Oxygen (O)? MASS NUMBER = # PROTONS+ # NEUTRONS Key Point #4: FIRST, FIND ATOMIC # AND MASS PROTONS and ELECTRONS = ATOMIC NUMBER NEUTRONS = MASS NUMBER – PROTONS ELEMENT # PROTON # NEUTR # ELEC ATOMIC MASS # These equations will help us do something like#this: Al 13 16 EXIT TICKET Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Calcium (Ca) 20 20 Nickel (Ni) 28 Element Gold (Au) Atomic Number 79 6 Mass Number 59 118 14