Department of Applied Mechanics Head: Prof Gábor Stépán http://www.mm.bme.hu BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 1/35 Contents • • • • • • History People Education Research areas Grants / Contracts A case study BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 2/35 History Mechanics at Budapest Univ Technology & Econ 1782 Institutum Geometricum-Hydrotechnicum -1791 J Horváth -1801 J Domin -1832 Á Tomcsányi -1834 L Gröber - (Latin) -1850 Á Jedlik -1857 I Kruspér - (German) -1863 V Hauszmann -1867 M Bielek - (Hungarian) -1881 I Horváth -1913 D Nagy - (ETH Zrch) -1941 B Bresztovszky -1959 Á Muttnyánszky -1969 E Reuss -1995 G Béda BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 3/35 Staff Professor 2 Assoc Professor 5 Assistant Prof 2 Lecturer 2 Res Fellow 1 Res Assistant 1 Engineer 1 Total 14 PhD students Prof Emeritus Part Assoc Prof Part Assist Prof Part Secretary Part Techn Staff Part Engineer 21 BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 9 2 4 2 2 1 1 35 4/35 People Positions Professor 2 Professor Emeritus 2 Associate Professor 5 Assistant Professor Lecturer 2 2 Names Gábor Stépán (Head) László Szabó Gyula Béda Elisabeth Filemon László Kocsis Ádám Kovács Zsófi Szolgay József Uj Gábor Vörös Margit Kovács-Bende Zsolt Szabó Klára Karacs-Mindsz Tamás Insperger András Szekeres Senior Research 1 Fellow Research Assistant 1 Gábor Csernák Engineer 2 Richárd Wohlfart Mihály Jurák PhD Students 9 Tibor Gáspár László Kovács Krisztina Németh Attila Pálfalvi Róbert Szalai András Szekrényes Péter Triesz Zsolt Vízváry Attila Zsidai Part-time 4 Edit Elter-Gombkötő Associate József Hering Professor Lajos Pomázi Frigyes Thamm Part-time Assistant 2 Róbert Gáti Professor György Ágoston Part-time 2 Zsuzsa Bányai Secretary Krisztina Varga Part-time technical 1 Irén Horváth BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 5/35 People BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 6/35 Courses All the subjects in Solid Mechanics to Mech Eng students both on BSc and MSc level. Basic subjects, delivered in each semester: BSc level Mechanics I (Statics) Mechanics II (Strength of Matrls) Mechanics III (Dynamics) Transition level (BSc => MSc) Applied Mechanics I (Elasticity) Applied Mechanics II (Dynamics) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 7/35 Courses MSc level Statics Strength of Materials Kinematics and Dynamics Vibrations Elasticity and FEM Mechanics (for Power Eng) Eng Mechanics (for Ind Manag) Final exam closing all Mechanics subjects BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 8/35 Courses The lectures are delivered in Hungarian, English, German, French and Russian language, too. Special MSc module in Applied Mechanics: Dynamics of Machines Continuum Mechanics Elasticity Plasticity Nonlinear Vibrations Thermomechanics Mechanics of Polymer and Composite Structures The department also presents Advanced Mechanics courses for the PhD program in Mech Eng. BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 9/35 Research areas Continuum Mechanics Elasticity and FEA Béda Vörös, Ágoston, Németh, Pálfalvi, Uj, Szekrényes Plasticity L. Szabó Thermoelasticity Szekeres Photoelasticity Thamm Composite & Sandwich St Uj, Pomázi, Szekrényes Structural Mechanics Kovács, Vízváry Dynamics & Vibrations Stépán, Szolgay, Zs. Szabó, Csernák, Insperger, Szalai Mechanism Theory Filemon, Hering, Bende, Gáti Biomechanics Kocsis, Zsidai Vibration Measurement Wohlfart, Gáspár BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 10/35 Publications Publication lists are available, some papers downloadable at http://www.mm.bme.hu/ In the broad field of Mechanics, several books and lecture notes were written in Hungarian. There are two books published in English: Gy. Béda, I. Kozák, J. Verhás, Continuum Mechanics, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1995. G. Stépán, Retarded Dynamical Systems: Stability and Characteristic Functions, Longman, Harlow UK, 1989. BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 11/35 International organisations IFToMM (Int Federation on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms) ICF (Int Congress on Fracture) GAMM (Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik) SIAM (Soc Industrial and Applied Mathematics) Euromech – ENOC (European Nonlinear Oscillation Conf) and CM (Comp Mechanics) UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 12/35 Editorial boards Nonlinear Science (G. Stépán) Meccanica (G. Stépán) Journal of Vibration and Control (G. Stépán) Journal of Computational and Applied Mechanics (G. Stépán) Engineering and Automation (E. Filemon) Periodica Polytechnica (A. Szekeres) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 13/35 Int seminar series – visitors (1997–) Prof Mati Kutser Prof Philip Holmes Prof S Sinha Dr Bill Goodwine Prof G Maugin Prof A Benallal Dr Kliment Hadjov Prof Hans Troger Prof Walter Wedig Prof R Murray Prof J K Banerjee Dr George Haller Prof M Fayet Prof S Natsiavas Prof Kirk Valanis Prof J Wittenburg Prof Peter Haupt Prof John Hogan Estonian Academy Princeton Univ. Auburn University Cal Tech Pasadena Univ P et M Curie C.N.R.S. – Paris Univ of Sofia TU Wien Univ. Karlsruhe Cal Tech Pasadena Univ. Puerto Rico Brown University INSA de Lyon Univ. Thessaloniki Vancouver, WA Univ. Karlsruhe Universität Kassel University Bristol Dr U von Wagner Prof P Elesztos Prof Del Tesar Prof C Yatomi Prof R C Batra Prof S S Antman Prof J Wauer Prof J Turi Prof H Davies Prof K Ruszinko Prof J Wittenburg Prof Barrie Fraser Prof Antti Pramila Prof Eric J Hahn Prof CW Stammers Prof G A Holzapfel Dr B Schweizer BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics Univ. Karlsruhe TU Bratislava Univ Texas Austin Kanazawa Univ. Virginia PI&SU Univ. Maryland Univ. Karlsruhe U Texas at Dallas U New Brunswick TU Lvov Univ. Karlsruhe Univ of Sidney Univ of Oulu Univ of Sidney Univ of Bath Univ of Graz Univ of Karlsruhe 14/35 Computer Lab 40 computers in local network with 3 segments 4 – 4 computers in vibration & biomechanical labs 8 computers in the students' computer room (various finite element software, computer algebraic and MATLAB compatible software, also biomechanical analysis software packages) The common resources (file-service and -transfer, world wide web, COSMOS/M license) are provided by 2 Linux and 1 Windows2000 based servers BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 15/35 Vibration Lab Brüel&Kjaer equipment: PULSE multi-channel dynamic msrmnt system 2 electro-dyn exciters 2 signal generators, 2 amplifiers 2 digital oscilloscopes piezo accelerometers DSP cards small balancing machine shaking table 4 lab computers connected to network & devices, to PULSE system & oscilloscopes via A/D cards Strain gauge systems, industrial weight msrmnt devices, tensile test machines + workshop BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 16/35 Vibration Lab BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 17/35 Biomechanics Lab Arm movements, gait & spinal analysis: Zebris CMS-HS ultrasound based active markers’ system Instrumented treadmill with built in force plates Force platform for pressure distribution 24 channels EMG unit for muscle analyses Loading by the multi fitness center 4 computers with software packages: kinematical & dynamical parameters, statistical calculation. BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 18/35 Biomechanics Lab BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 19/35 Research grants International (1996-) PHARE Seismic Assessment & Verification (Siemens, Wölfel, Westinghouse) COST P4 Nonlinear Dynamics of Machining (6 EC research groups) EU 5 Rehabilitation Robotics (5 EC partners) US-Hung Composite Str (Virginia SP&U) Parametric excitation (Auburn, MSU) NKFP e-Design (Scansca FEA) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 20/35 Research grants National (1999-) Mechanics of Inplantants (Univ of Medicine) Dynamic Contact Problems (Ljubljana, St.Louis) Plastic Instability Continuum Mechanics Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical Systems Dynamic Measurement System Biomechanics Measurement System BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 21/35 Research projects Industrial (1996-) Nuclear Power Station (seismic verification of refueling machine, buried pipes of emergency cooling, control cables; low-cycle fatigue analyses of pipes/vessels) Hung Oil Co. (vibration/fatigue of transfer pipe) Knorr-Bremse (vibrations in electronic control of pneumatic brake systems) Westel, PannonGSM (vibration measurements) Bakony/Suzuki (noise reduction of electric mtrs) Power Stations (turbo-generator vibration prblm) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 22/35 Research story BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 23/35 The answer BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 24/35 Turbo-generator vibrations in the 90’s Láng-BBC 215 MW turbine + Ganz generator Vibrations just above 3000 rpm at 30% low power – critical speeds? Semi-elastic coupling Journal bearings Thermal effects Gyroscopic effects Axial forces Engine base BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 25/35 The coupling Elasticity calculations by COSMOS/M => BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 26/35 The bearings Reynolds’ equation (BVP) Non-isotropic elasticity (also non-conservative) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 27/35 Thermal effects Modulus of elasticity variation with temperature Gyroscopic effects are important above 3000 rpm BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 28/35 Campbell diagram – critical speeds No critical speed problem But: bearing 5 over-sized base torsional mode BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 29/35 Turbine blade polishing – force control NEI Parsons Newcastle (UK) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 30/35 Stability problems at force control Vibrations at the base (also for milling of blades) BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 31/35 Force control instability in RehaRob BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 32/35 Stability of high-speed milling Stability chart and vibration frequencies BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 33/35 Stability of up-milling and down-milling BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 34/35 Thank you for your attention. BUTE Department of Applied Mechanics 35/35