ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 EASE Sound System Design Project Report Evaluation Group Members Time Spent* Initials Score** *documented in Activity Log Sheet for each team member, included as Appendix A **may be different for each team member, based on amount of effort proportionally invested CRITERION Engineering design process System design constraint analysis Design constraint satisfaction Component selection Technical content / creativity Writing style / professionalism SCORE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 WGT. 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 PTS. 2 2 2 2 1 1 TOTAL Instructor comments: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ii 1.0 Engineering Design Process 1 2.0 Design Constraint Analysis ? 3.0 Design Constraint Satisfaction ? 4.0 Equipment Selection ? 4.1 Power Amplifier Requirements and Selection ? 4.2 Signal Processing Requirements and Selection ? 4.3 Mixing Console Requirements and Selection ? 4.4 Microphone Requirements and Selection ? 4.5 Rack Requirements and Design ? 4.6 Cabling and Wiring Requirements ? 5.0 Summary and Recommendations ? 6.0 References ? Appendix A: Activity Logs ? Appendix B: Venue Illustrations ? Appendix C: Loudspeaker Placement and EASE Simulation Results ? Appendix D: Signal Path Wiring Diagram ? Appendix E: Rack Design and Power Sequencing/Distribution ? Appendix F: System Component List and Street Price Cost Estimate ? Appendix G: Manufacturer Data Sheets ? -i- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 Abstract This report documents the design of a complete sound reinforcement system tailored for a generic, 6000-seat fan-shaped multi-purpose auditorium, with (approximately) 3750 seats on the main floor, 1500 seats on the first balcony, and 750 seats on the second balcony. Room dimensions and configuration should be chosen based on the specified seating capacity. The primary system design constraints are as follows: minimum SPL of 105 dB at back row of (main floor) seating no more than 5 dB variation in SPL over the entire seating space for the 500 Hz, 1 KHz, 2 KHz, 4 KHz, and 8 KHz frequency bands frequency response of 40 – 16,000 Hz 5 dB %ALCONS no greater than 10% over entire seating space minimum 48-channel mixing console minimum of 4 separate monitor mixes (and corresponding monitor loudspeaker systems – may choose an in-ear monitoring system as an alternative) support for a minimum of 20 compatible wireless microphone channels (include multiple transmitters/receivers to support all 20 channels) good assortment of general-purpose wired and wireless microphone systems for speaking, individual vocalists, a variety of musical instruments, choral performances digital media recording/playback capability all equipment mounted in rack cabinet(s) budget of $500,000 Delete this text box before printing your report. Also, delete all highlighted instructions provided in this skeleton file as you edit each section of your report. Do NOT change any of the formatting or page setup. Use a point size of 12 with a vertical spacing of 18. Submit a “.pdf” version of your completed report on-line via the link provided on the course web site. -ii- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 1.0 Engineering Design Process Describe the characteristics of the venue for which the sound reinforcement system is being designed (dimensions, volume, surface materials). Include dimensioned illustrations of the venue (e.g., based on adaptation of the generic EASE auditorium model) in Appendix B. Outline the major issues that you have addressed in the design of this system and describe the role/contribution of each team member toward this end. Length should be about three pages. -1- ECE 40020 2.0 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 Design Constraint Analysis Discuss how the basic design constraints (listed in the Abstract) guided the overall system configuration and component selection. Issues to consider include: reliability (points of susceptible failure, expected failure rates of various components, backup/redundancy recommendations) safety (electrical – grounding, power, surge/lightning protection mechanical – loudspeaker rigging considerations, rack accessibility and stability) economic (budget constraints) social (accommodation for hearing impaired) architectural/aesthetic (constraints on placement of loudspeaker clusters, type/placement of microphones, location of mixing console) Length should be about three pages. -2- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 3.0 Design Constraint Satisfaction Describe the considerations and alternatives considered for loudspeaker selection, placement, and rigging. Reliability and safety considerations associated with the rigging should be addressed. Include an illustration of the loudspeaker location/aiming and the associated EASE simulation results in Appendix C. Document the extent to which you have satisfied the overall project design constraints. Length should be about three pages. -3- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 4.0 Equipment Selection 4.1 Power Amplifier Requirements and Selection Show calculations used to determine electrical wattage requirements for amplifiers selected (based on SPL requirements and loudspeaker sensitivity specifications). List the alternatives considered and describe the selection rationale. Also, summarize the A.C. power demands. Length should be about two pages. -4- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 4.2 Signal Processing Requirements and Selection Describe the signal processing requirements, discuss alternatives considered, and provide rationale for the component selections made. Include the signal path wiring diagram as Appendix D. Length should be about two pages. -5- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 4.3 Mixing Console Requirements and Selection Describe the mixing console requirements, discuss the alternatives considered, and provide rationale for the selection made. Length should be about two pages. -6- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 4.4 Microphone Requirements and Selection Describe the microphone requirements (both wired and wireless), discuss alternatives considered, and provide rationale for the selections made. Length should be about two pages. -7- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 4.5 Rack Requirements and Design Describe the rack selection and layout (as well as power sequencing and distribution) to be utilized and provide rationale for choices made. Include an illustration of the rack design as Appendix E. Length should be about two pages. -8- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 4.6 Cabling and Wiring Requirements Describe any special signal cabling and wiring requirements (snakes, stage monitors, primary loudspeakers, wire gauge, etc.). Include balanced/unbalanced lines and interface requirements. Length should be about two pages. -9- ECE 40020 5.0 Sound Reinforcement System Design Summary and Recommendations Summarize the system configuration recommended. Include the component selection chart and street price estimate as Appendix F. Include any applicable manufacturer data sheets as Appendix G. Length should be about two pages. -10- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 6.0 References List any references (e.g., data sheets, application notes, web sites) used in formulating your design. Be sure to cite these references in your report. Use APA format for references. -11- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Appendix A: Activity Logs -12- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Activity Log for: <name-1> Activity Date Entries must be typed -13- Spring 2016 Role: <role on team> Start Time End Time Time Spent ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Activity Log for: <name-2> Activity Date Entries must be typed -14- Spring 2016 Role: <role on team> Start Time End Time Time Spent ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Activity Log for: <name-3> Activity Date Entries must be typed -15- Spring 2016 Role: <role on team> Start Time End Time Time Spent ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Activity Log for: <name-4> Activity Date Entries must be typed -16- Spring 2016 Role: <role on team> Start Time End Time Time Spent ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Appendix B: Venue Illustrations -17- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Line drawing of auditorium model (adapted from EASE library). -18- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 Appendix C: Loudspeaker Placement and EASE Simulation Results -19- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 Illustrations depicting loudspeaker location and aiming, along with corresponding EASE simulation results, should be included here. Concentrate on the 500 Hz, 1 KHz, 2 KHz, 4 KHz, and 8 KHz frequency bands, showing SPL coverage plots as well as %ALCONS estimates. -20- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Appendix D: Signal Path Wiring Diagram -21- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design The signal path wiring diagram should be included here. -22- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Appendix E: Rack Design and Power Sequencing/Distribution -23- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Spring 2016 Illustrations of the rack layout/design along with a diagram of the A.C. power distribution should be included here. -24- ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Appendix F: System Component List and Street Price Estimate -25- Spring 2016 ECE 40020 Manufacturer Sound Reinforcement System Design Model No. Description Spring 2016 Unit Cost Qty TOTAL COST -26- Total Cost ?,???.?? ECE 40020 Sound Reinforcement System Design Appendix G: Manufacturer Data Sheets -27- Spring 2016