RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM High School Department General Santos City ANTIBULLYING POLICIES (Pursuant to the provisions of Republic Act No. 10627 otherwise known as the ANTI-BULLYING POLICY ACT OF 2013) A. EQUALITY STATEMENT: The Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges put students at the top of its priority. We are committed to take a firm stand to ensure that stakeholders have an equal opportunity and achievement despite of diversity of race and ethnicity, faith, belief and religion, disability and access, age, sex, sexual orientation and civil status. B. AIM: All students and young people have the right to live their lives safely and free from bullying. This policy seeks to create a school where students and staff work together in a calm, caring and respectful way to achieve our dreams and goals. We value each students and every faculty of the institution has a responsibility for the holistic well-being of everybody. Within this context bullying in any form will not be tolerated. C. DEFINITION OF TERMS Bullying - There are many definitions of bullying; most consider it to be: Deliberately hurtful (including aggression). Repeated, often over a long period of time. Difficulty for victims to defend their selves against. Usually part of a pattern of behavior rather than an isolated incident. Forms of Bullying We acknowledge that bullying behavior forms part of a continuum of normal human behaviors. Student’s behavior may move along the continuum depending on their own personal characteristics, the circumstances, and consequences, the way that this behavior is responded to by others and the behaviors they see modeled by others. Bullying can take a number of forms, to wit: Physical- hitting, kicking, taking belongings, damaging personal property Verbal- name calling, insulting, making offensive remarks or writing offensive graffiti Indirect- spreading nasty rumors, exclusion from social groups/peers Cyber- targeting individuals on instant messenger, abusive websites or text messages Bullied - All students are potential victims of bullying. A victim of bullying is an individual or a group who suffers in any way as a direct result of intentional and persistent harassment and/or victimization by another individual or group where that harassment is an abuse of power and is intended to frighten, intimidate of harm. There are two main types of victims of bullying: Passive Victims- anxious, lacking in self-confidence, physically weak and unpopular. They might a victim because they are victim because they are gifted and talented or they belong to a different religion or culture. Provocative Victims- physically strong and active. They may have problems with concentration, which causes tension and irritation to those around them, provoking other students to turn on them. Adults, including the teacher may actively dislike them, and they may try to bully weaker students. Bullies - The term bully is certainly more complex than stereotypes imply, as are their victims. Research found there are three (3) main types of bullies: Confident Bullies- physically strong enjoy aggression, feel secure, average popularity Anxious Bullies- weak academically, poor concentration, less popular, less secure Bully/Victim- bullies in some situations, bullied in others, very unpopular. D. THE IMPACT OF BULLYING Victims. In the short terms victims of bullying may become unhappy and distressed. Their self-image is damaged and they may feel anxious and insecure. This may affect their academic performance and whole being. They may begin to view themselves as failures. Extreme cases have led to suicides. Bullies. Those who bully successfully are likely to continue using bullying behaviors in their relationships with other students. This can become part of more generally antisocial and disordered behavior patterns. Academic Attainment and Attendance. It has negative impact on the achievement of an individual in schools. Students who are less secure are unlikely to perform to the best of their capacity and common lack confidence, concentration and motivation. It also decreases the attendance of the students. E. SANCTIONS AND SUPPORT 1. Sanctions - Bullies need to be both punished and attitudes from the bully need to be changed. This list is not meant to prescribe every sanction to take place in every situation, but it is guide for action. A written report of the incident placed on the file of victim and aggressor. Parents of both parties to be informed. Action with the student will include one or more of the following: Written apology kept on file Guidance Report Restorative justice strategies Separate seating plan and Student Report Action with the parent and student. Any written letter to parents should include a copy of this document. Action beyond the school could include referral to external agencies like DSWD (Department of Social Work and Development). Exclusion where acts of serious violence occur either as a one off event or as part of a pattern, this may warrant fixed term or permanent exclusion. 2. The Role of Parents Involving parents is often key to successful anti-bullying initiatives. Steps that can be taken to ensure parental involvement include: Regular consultation and communication with parents about bullying, its causes and its effects. Taking steps to overcome language barriers and to recognize cultural diversity when involving and consulting parents. Awareness of the need to balance parental involvement with confidentiality. Students experiencing homophobic bullying are often particularly reluctant to involve their parents. Ongoing contact with parents of both bullies and victims to ensure the problem does not re-occur. 3. Strategies We recognize the need for a wide range of responses to effectively deal with bullying. To wit: Inculcating of the importance of anti-bullying campaign as part of the curriculum Training for non-teaching staff, supervisors and volunteers Peer support initiatives Peer counseling Circle of Friends Befriending Peer mediation Buddying Mentoring Restorative Justice 4. Monitoring, Evaluation and Review The policy will be monitored by: The number of bullying incidents discussed at the Principal’s Office and those recorded by the Guidance Counselor. The number of exclusions issued for bullying. Consultation with the Adviser and Guidance Counselor on how effectively bullying is managed. The number of bullying incidents report to the Division Office. At Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges a reportable bullying incident is defined as: a. Where initial attempts to resolve a bullying incident have failed and there is recurrent behavior. b. Where a child’s attendance in school is adversely affected as a result of bullying. c. Where it has been necessary to exclude a student for bullying because of the extent or nature of their activities.