Table of Contents by Career Decision-making Binder Package Sections Know Yourself Personal Profile Quizzes 3-8 Know About Occupations Where to Go for What You Want Job Futures Occupations Lists Occupations Related to Interests Sector Matrices Information Interview 9-12 13-20 21-36 37-58 65-70 Know About the Labour Market Where to Go for What You Want List of Canada’s Sector Councils Information Interview Job Futures Employment Prospects Ratings 9-12 59-64 65-70 71 Goal Setting and Action Plans Setting a Career Goal and Planning Action Educational Institutions and Apprenticeship Information for New Brunswick Educational Institutions and Apprenticeship Information for Saskatchewan 73-78 79-82 83-86 1 Alphabetical Table of Contents (Handouts listed alphabetically) Educational Institutions and Apprenticeship Information for New Brunswick 79-82 Educational Institutions and Apprenticeship Information for Saskatchewan 83-86 Information Interview 65-70 Job Futures Occupations Lists 13-20 Job Futures Employment Prospects Ratings 71 List of Sector Councils 59-64 Occupations Related to Interests 21-36 Personal Profile Quizzes 3-8 Sector Matrices 37-58 Setting a Career Goal and Planning Action 73-78 Where to Go for What You Want 9-12 2 Personal Profile Quizzes MY VALUES WORKSHEET We want to live according to our values. As work is an important part of our life, we want to ensure that there is no conflict between the two. Here are some examples of values. Start by checking 10 values that are important to you. If you were allowed to have only 5, which ones would you cross off? Now, out of these 5, circle the 3 most important. Put these 3 values on your Personal Profile Worksheet on page: Love/Friendship Harmony Prestige/Recognition Money Honesty/Sincerity Progress/Innovation Autonomy/Independence Humour Promoting Peace Beauty Integrity Human Relations Competition Justice Respect for self and others Physical comfort Freedom (to act and express views) Personal achievement Contributing to society Leisure/Having fun Health Creativity Loyalty Personal satisfaction Culture/Language Modesty Career security Reaching my full potential Optimism Belonging Education/Knowledge Order Social status Cooperation Openness Work The Environment Perseverance Variety/Change Excellence Punctuality Family Power 3 MY PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS WORKSHEET As an individual, you have specific characteristics that make you unique. Certain characteristics more easily support certain jobs, such as jobs best suited to people who are like to work independently and jobs best suited to people who like to work in teams. Here are some examples of characteristics. Circle the 10 characteristics that describe you the best. If you were allowed to have only 5, which ones would you cross off? Now, out of these 5, circle the 3 most descriptive. Put these 3 characteristics on your Personal Profile Worksheet on page: Precise Curious Intuitive Realistic Down to Earth Determined Cheerful Reflective/Thoughtful Ambitious Disciplined Loyal Reserved/Shy Likable Discrete Methodical Respectful Attentive Dynamic Careful Responsible Independent Emotional Optimistic Imaginative Innovative Energetic/Enthusiastic Organized Sensible Adventurous Reliable Original Serious Persistent Demanding Open Helpful Calm Expressive Passionate Sociable Holistic Entrepreneurial Persevering Analytical Competitive Flexible Perceptive Spontaneous Confident Generous A Perfectionist Sympathetic Convincing Honest Patient Tolerant Courageous Innovative Positive Brave Creative Honourable Practical Critical Tactful 4 MY ABILITIES WORKSHEET You have developed abilities at home, at school, at work, in your leisure and volunteer activities. You can do some things better than others. It is important to recognize what you do well and can take into a job. Here are some examples of abilities. Check 10 abilities that you have. If you were allowed to have only 5, which ones would you cross off? Now, out of these 5, circle the 3 you would be most comfortable using in your work. Put these 3 abilities on your Personal Profile Worksheet on page Helping others (listening, understanding) Giving instructions, information Operating heavy equipment Learning new things Negotiating Public speaking Working with others Developing strategies Making decisions Assembling things Writing (grammar, spelling) Preparing text, documents Singing Explaining or teaching Predicting consequences Classifying objects, documents Researching Selling Understanding/Speaking other languages Planning Repairing (computers, things) Composing (text, music) Improvising Summarizing Driving Manual labour Problem-solving Editing/Correcting text Managing stress Working with numbers Creating/Inventing Establishing systems/processes Using camera equipment Working independently Interviewing people Using different software Consulting with people Playing a musical instrument Using laboratory apparatus Drawing/Reproduction Reading comprehension Using tools (saw, hammer) Leading a group discussion Navigating online Training animals Giving good advice Analyzing (text, data) Making lists (of things, priorities) Comparing (things, data) 5 MY INTERESTS WORKSHEET Yes No 1. I’d rather make something than read a book. 2. I enjoy problem-solving games and working at puzzles. 3. I like helping others when they need it. 4. I enjoy reading and learning about new topics. 5. I like working with my hands. 6. I like being the leader in a group of people. 7. I prefer to know all the facts before I tackle a problem. 8. I like to take care of other people. 9. I enjoy designing, inventing or creating things. 10. I enjoy expressing myself through art, music, or writing. 11. I would like a job where I can deal with people all day. 12. I like working with materials and equipment. 13. I enjoy learning new facts and ideas. 14. I find co-operating with other people comes naturally to me. 15. I like finding out how things work by taking them apart. 16. I would rather work with machines and things than with people. 17. I can usually persuade people to do things my way. 18. I enjoy building and repairing things. 19. I enjoy the research part of my projects. 20. I like being with people. 21. I enjoy thinking up different ideas and ways to do things. 22. I like hearing other people’s opinions. 23. I enjoy learning how to use different tools. 24. I find it easy to follow written instructions. MY INTERESTS WORKSHEET The things you like to do can often give you an idea of the kind of job that you would be good at. Do you know the field of work you would enjoy most? Here’s a quiz that can help you sort out your interests. Respond “Yes” or “No” to the statements on the left. After you have answered yes or no, compare your answers to the numbers in the following groups to find out areas of work that may interest you. Numbers 1, 5, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 23. If you have responded “Yes” to most of these numbers, you are probably a “hands-on- THINGS” person. You like to work with tools and machines, make things with your hands, fix and maintain equipment, or find out how things work. Jobs you might like are found in engineering, product manufacturing, construction, repair and servicing, transportation, trades and technology. Numbers 2, 4, 7, 10, 13, 19, 21, 24. If you have responded “Yes” to most of these numbers, you are probably an “INFORMATION” person. You like to express yourself through writing, music or art, perform experiments or research, solve puzzles and problems, or study and read. Jobs dealing with information are found in arts and entertainment, business and finance, scientific research, sales and services, tourism, law and government. Numbers 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 22. If you have responded “Yes” to most of these numbers, you are probably a “PEOPLE” person. You like to care for and help others, encourage people, work as part of a team, and lead and supervise others. Jobs dealing with people are found in health care, education and training, social work and counselling, and religion. Note: If you responded “Yes” to numbers from each group, it could indicate that you don’t have a clear preference for a specific type of job. You may be suited for a job that combines a number of these interests. NOW: Circle your top 3 interests and write them on your Personal Profile Worksheet on page: 6 MY PERSONAL PROFILE WORKSHEET Now that you have transferred the results of the work you have done with the 4 worksheets, you can have a look at your personal profile. This profile will be very useful when you are researching occupations. It will serve as a reference for choosing an occupation that fits you. My Top Values ♥ I value… ♥ I value… ♥ I value… My Top Characteristics ✔ I am… ✔ I am… ✔ I am… My Top Abilities ✰ I am really good at … ✰ I am really good at … ✰ I am really good at … My Top Interests ☺ I really like… ☺ I really like… ☺ I really like… 7 8 Where to Go for What You Want This table has a list of web resources that you may want to explore for more occupational information when working in “Know About Occupations” section of your LMI package. The websites also have some labour market information for when you are working in “Know the Labour Market” section of your package. The Sector Council sites in the table have career and labour market information that is more detailed and specific to their sector. There is a suggestion here in column 3 on how the information could be helpful. Resource Titles What’s Inside & Notes What it’s Good For New Brunswick Labour Labour market trends and challenges, Industries suggest which are Market Information information on industries, occupational growing so possibly more job www.gnb.ca/0126/ind prospects with some wage information, the openings; graduate surveys ex-e.asp wage survey, and graduate surveys from the tells you how many graduates NB community college. Wage information is get hired in the area they are not up-to-date and needs to be checked trained in to help make choices locally. for schooling. SK Job Futures Information on occupations and future www.saskjobfutures.ca opportunities in Saskatchewan. Occupations that are relevant to your province with training paths to get there. Career Cruising Career matchmaker – complete interest www.careercruising.co finding tool matched with occupations. m Occupational profiles job description, work conditions, earnings, education/training, career paths, related jobs, links to other resources. 900 interviews with real people in the occupations. Education and apprenticeship information. Find out where your interests lie. Find matching occupations Find out from real people what it’s like. Link to education, training, apprenticeship programs for where you can get education, length of training and cost. www.labourmarketinfo Occupation descriptions rmation.ca Work conditions Education or training needed General wages Employment trends and outlooks Employers who hire – some on the list are outdated. Information on your province and your region or city: Choose Employment Prospects from left menu. Choose Potential Employers to find employers who hire and ask for an information interview. Sector Council websites Many have excellent career description sections. Many have job boards. Some examples: Career descriptions – duties, skills and training – are usually more up-to-date than national occupational sites. 9 This table has a list of web resources that you may want to explore for more occupational information when working in “Know About Occupations” section of your LMI package. The websites also have some labour market information for when you are working in “Know the Labour Market” section of your package. The Sector Council sites in the table have career and labour market information that is more detailed and specific to their sector. There is a suggestion here in column 3 on how the information could be helpful. Resource Titles What’s Inside & Notes What it’s Good For www.carsyouth.ca – profiles with job titles, If there is a job board it will skills, duties, salary, related occupations and give you company names – check your interests good for information interviewing and for finding out www.careersinconstruction.ca – huge range which provinces hire more. of occupation descriptions, wages, career paths, training, videos real life interviews, Any salaries need to be outlook by province checked against the salaries in your own region. www.careersinoilandgas.ca – career profiles of real people in occupations, education options and where to go for them Any provincial associations and marketing organizations on www.acareerinmining.ca – in Career Paths these sites are good for find great descriptions of occupations and information interviews about their career pathways job opportunities and wages In Employment Profiles read career profiles and training and hiring of real people and see salary card – chart of practices. salaries for the occupations www.cthrc.ca – Take a tourism career quiz, Tourism Career profiles, Formal Education tourism programs and institutions, tourism training and certification programs, Job search websites; in Resources you will find provincial associations and marketing organizations http://truckingcareers.ca – ‘Career Paths’ has an organization chart of occupations in different sections of the industry with link to description of each one, video gallery of real people in the industry www.driveabus.ca – occupations in the industry, benefits, working conditions, where the jobs are – employers in your province, training needed www.discoverit.org – go to My Career and find info on the occupations in the technology industry www.biotalent.ca – job titles, 51 high level career profiles, browse employers in Canada 10 This table has a list of web resources that you may want to explore for more occupational information when working in “Know About Occupations” section of your LMI package. The websites also have some labour market information for when you are working in “Know the Labour Market” section of your package. The Sector Council sites in the table have career and labour market information that is more detailed and specific to their sector. There is a suggestion here in column 3 on how the information could be helpful. Resource Titles What’s Inside & Notes What it’s Good For (have to sign in) www.eco.ca 100 environmental occupations (have to sign in) www.canadian-forests.com info on forest industries, associations, education, jobs Description of occupations and job titles Find a large list of jobs titles. with learning and experience needed. Find related fields to consider Choose “Search the NOC” at very top of left for work in the section: menu. “Classified Elsewhere.” www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/noc Choose “Index of Titles” for your search and No job prospects here. Not as /english/noc/2006 look alphabetically at hundreds of job titles. up-to-date as many sector Or choose “Structure” for your search. You council websites or Career can ask to search by skill type (pick your Cruising. area of interest) and skill level (pick the level of training you have or want). NOC - National Occupational Classification Yellow Pages Find local employers, companies, professions, associations Contact these people for interviews about local wages, hiring practices, training requirements, job prospects, etc. 11 12 Job Futures Occupations List This list of occupations below is taken from the Job Futures website. The numbers after each occupation are National Occupation Classification codes or NOC for short. The NOC code identifies occupations by the type of work done and the level of skill or training necessary. Similar types of work are grouped into 9 categories. The code tells you what category to look in for the occupation and also tells you what level of education an occupation requires. You can look up information on an occupation by name, by code or by category on the Job Futures website or the NOC website. If you want to use the code, you can get help from the Resource Centre staff. IF “THINGS” ARE YOUR THING… From http://www.jobfutures.ca/noc/browse-occupations-interests-Things.shtml Air Pilots, Flight Engineers and Flying Instructors, 2271 Aircraft Mechanics and Aircraft Inspectors, 7315 Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors, 215 Bakers, 6252 Bus Drivers, Subway Operators and Other Transit Operators, 7412 Butchers, Meat Cutters and Fishmongers - Retail and Wholesale, 6251 Cabinetmakers, 7272 Carpenters, 7271 Cashiers, 6611 Central Control and Process Operators in Manufacturing and Processing, 923 Chefs, 6241 Chemical Technologists and Technicians, 2211 Civil Engineers, 2131 Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers, 213 Cleaners, 666 Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills, 141 Computer Engineers (Except Software Engineers and Designers), 2147 Construction Millwrights and Industrial Mechanics (Except Textile), 7311 Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers, 721 Cooks, 6242 13 Crane Operators, Drillers and Blasters, 737 Dentists, 3113 Drafting Technologists and Technicians, 2253 Electrical Trades and Telecommunications Occupations, 724 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and Technicians, 2241 Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2133 Electricians (Except Industrial and Power System), 7241 Electronic Service Technicians (Household and Business Equipment), 2242 Electronics Assemblers, Fabricators, Inspectors and Testers, 9483 Firefighters, 6262 Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishermen/women, 826 General Farm Workers, 8431 General Practitioners and Family Physicians, 3112 Graphic Designers and Illustrators, 5241 Heavy-Duty Equipment Mechanics, 7312 Industrial Electricians, 7242 Interior Designers, 5242 Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities, 961 Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks, 145 Logging Machinery Operators, 8241 Longshore Workers and Material Handlers and Related Occupations, 745 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Chemical, Plastic and Rubber Processing, 942 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Fabric, Fur and Leather Products Manufacturing, 945 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing, 946 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Metal and Mineral Products Processing, 941 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Pulp and Paper Production and Wood Processing, 943 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Textile Processing, 944 Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics (Except Motor Vehicle), 731 Machining Tool Operators, 9511 Machining, Metalworking, Woodworking and Related Machine Operators, 951 Machinists and Machining and Tooling Inspectors, 7231 Mechanical Engineers, 2132 Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Assemblers, 948 Medical Laboratory Technicians, 3212 Medical Laboratory Technologists and Pathologists' Assistants, 3211 Medical Radiation Technologists, 3215 Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental), 321 Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades, 726 Metalworking Machine Operators, 9514 Mine Service Workers and Operators in Oil and Gas Drilling, 841 Motor Vehicle Assemblers, Inspectors and Testers, 9482 Nurse Aides, Orderlies and Patient Service Associates, 3413 14 Nursery and Greenhouse Workers, 8432 Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals, 312 Other Assembly and Related Occupations, 949 Other Elemental Service Occupations, 668 Other Engineers, 214 Other Fishing and Trapping Occupations, 844 Other Installers, Repairers and Servicers, 744 Other Mechanics, 733 Other Occupations in Travel, Accommodation, Amusement and Recreation, 667 Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental), 323 Other Transport Equipment Operators and Related Workers, 743 Pharmacists, 3131 Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists, 313 Photographers, 5221 Photographers, Graphics Arts Technicians and Technical and Co-ordinating Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts, 522 Physical Science Professionals, 211 Police Officers (Except Commissioned), 6261 Primary Production Labourers, 861 Printing Machine Operators and Related Occupations, 947 Printing Press Operators, Commercial Divers and Other Trades and Related Occupations, 738 Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations, 147 Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists, 124 Security Guards and Related Occupations, 6651 Specialist Physicians, 3111 Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators, 735 Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners, 7342 Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting, Surveying and Mapping, 225 Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care, 322 Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries, 521 Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences, 221 Telecommunications Installation and Repair Workers, 7246 Tool and Die Makers, 7232 Trades Helpers and Labourers, 761 Train Crew Operating Occupations, 736 Transportation Officers and Controllers, 227 Truck Drivers, 7411 Underground Miners, Oil and Gas Drillers and Related Workers, 823 Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewellers and Related Occupations, 734 IF PEOPLE ARE YOUR PASSION... Ambulance Attendants and Other Paramedical Occupations, 3234 Athletes, Coaches, Referees and Related Occupations, 525 Business Development Officers and Marketing Researchers and Consultants, 4163 15 College and Other Vocational Instructors, 4131 Community and Social Service Workers, 4212 Computer and Information Systems Managers, 0213 Construction Managers, 0711 Dentists, 3113 Editors, 5122 Elementary School and Kindergarten Teachers, 4142 Elementary and Secondary School Teacher Assistants, 6472 Employment Counsellors, 4213 Family, Marriage and Other Related Counsellors, 4153 Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations, 123 General Practitioners and Family Physicians, 3112 Graphic Designers and Illustrators, 5241 Instructors and Teachers of Persons with Disabilities, 4215 Insurance Agents and Brokers, 6231 Interior Designers, 5242 Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries, 411 Librarians, 5111 Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators, 511 Licensed Practical Nurses, 3233 Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport, 051 Managers in Communication (Except Broadcasting), 013 Managers in Construction and Transportation, 071 Managers in Food Service and Accommodation, 063 Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities, 091 Managers in Public Administration, 041 Occupational Therapists, 3143 Occupations in Food and Beverage Service, 645 Occupations in Travel and Accommodation, 643 Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals, 312 Other Services Managers, 0651 Paralegal and Related Occupations, 4211 Pharmacists, 3131 Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists, 313 Physiotherapists, 3142 Police Officers (Except Commissioned), 6261 Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants, 416 Professional Occupations in Business Services to Management, 1122 Professional Occupations in Public Relations and Communications, 5124 Program Leaders and Instructors in Recreation, Sport and Fitness, 5254 Psychologists, 4151 Purchasing Agents and Officers, 1225 Real Estate Agents and Salespersons, 6232 Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks, 6421 16 Retail Trade Managers, 0621 Retail and Wholesale Buyers, 6233 Sales and Service Supervisors, 621 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers, 0611 Secondary School Teachers, 4141 Social Workers, 4152 Specialist Physicians, 3111 Specialists in Human Resources, 1121 Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care, 322 Therapy and Assessment Professionals, 314 Tour and Recreational Guides and Casino Occupations, 644 Travel Counsellors, 6431 University Professors, 4121 University Professors and Assistants, 412 Visiting Homemakers, Housekeepers and Related Occupations, 6471 IF YOU ARE AN INFORMATION JUNKIE... Accounting and Related Clerks, 1431 Administrative Officers, 1221 Administrative Support Clerks, 144 Air Pilots, Flight Engineers and Flying Instructors, 2271 Aircraft Mechanics and Aircraft Inspectors, 7315 Announcers and Other Performers, 523 Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors, 215 Athletes, Coaches, Referees and Related Occupations, 525 Authors and Writers, 5121 Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Clerks, 1434 Bookkeepers, 1231 Business Development Officers and Marketing Researchers and Consultants, 4163 Cabinetmakers, 7272 Carpenters, 7271 Central Control and Process Operators in Manufacturing and Processing, 923 Chefs, 6241 Chemical Technologists and Technicians, 2211 Civil Engineers, 2131 Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers, 213 Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills, 141 Clerical Supervisors, 121 College and Other Vocational Instructors, 4131 Community and Social Service Workers, 4212 Computer Engineers (Except Software Engineers and Designers), 2147 17 Computer and Information Systems Managers, 0213 Construction Managers, 0711 Construction Millwrights and Industrial Mechanics (Except Textile), 7311 Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers, 721 Contractors, Operators and Supervisors in Agriculture, Horticulture and Aquaculture, 825 Creative and Performing Artists, 513 Customer Service Representatives - Financial Services, 1433 Customer Service, Information and Related Clerks, 1453 Dentists, 3113 Drafting Technologists and Technicians, 2253 Editors, 5122 Electrical Trades and Telecommunications Occupations, 724 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and Technicians, 2241 Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2133 Electricians (Except Industrial and Power System), 7241 Electronic Service Technicians (Household and Business Equipment), 2242 Elementary School and Kindergarten Teachers, 4142 Employment Counsellors, 4213 Executive Assistants, 1222 Family, Marriage and Other Related Counsellors, 4153 Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations, 123 Firefighters, 6262 Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishermen/women, 826 General Practitioners and Family Physicians, 3112 Graphic Designers and Illustrators, 5241 Heavy-Duty Equipment Mechanics, 7312 Industrial Electricians, 7242 Instructors and Teachers of Persons with Disabilities, 4215 Insurance Agents and Brokers, 6231 Interior Designers, 5242 Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries, 411 Librarians, 5111 Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators, 511 Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks, 145 Loan Officers, 1232 Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics (Except Motor Vehicle), 731 Machinists and Machining and Tooling Inspectors, 7231 Mail and Message Distribution Occupations, 146 Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport, 051 Managers in Communication (Except Broadcasting), 013 Managers in Construction and Transportation, 071 Managers in Food Service and Accommodation, 063 18 Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities, 091 Managers in Public Administration, 041 Mechanical Engineers, 2132 Medical Laboratory Technicians, 3212 Medical Laboratory Technologists and Pathologists' Assistants, 3211 Medical Radiation Technologists, 3215 Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental), 321 Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades, 726 Occupational Therapists, 3143 Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals, 312 Other Engineers, 214 Other Mechanics, 733 Other Services Managers, 0651 Other Technical Inspectors and Regulatory Officers, 226 Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental), 323 Paralegal and Related Occupations, 4211 Payroll Clerks, 1432 Pharmacists, 3131 Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists, 313 Photographers, 5221 Photographers, Graphics Arts Technicians and Technical and Co-ordinating Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts, 522 Physical Science Professionals, 211 Physiotherapists, 3142 Police Officers (Except Commissioned), 6261 Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants, 416 Professional Occupations in Business Services to Management, 1122 Professional Occupations in Public Relations and Communications, 5124 Program Leaders and Instructors in Recreation, Sport and Fitness, 5254 Property Administrators, 1224 Psychologists, 4151 Real Estate Agents and Salespersons, 6232 Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations, 147 Retail Trade Managers, 0621 Retail and Wholesale Buyers, 6233 Sales Representatives - Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical), 6411 Sales and Service Supervisors, 621 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers, 0611 Secondary School Teachers, 4141 Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists, 124 Social Workers, 4152 Specialist Physicians, 3111 19 Specialists in Human Resources, 1121 Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators, 735 Supervisors, Assembly and Fabrication, 922 Supervisors, Mining, Oil and Gas, 822 Supervisors, Processing Occupations, 921 Supervisors, Railway and Motor Transportation Occupations, 722 Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners, 7342 Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting, Surveying and Mapping, 225 Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care, 322 Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries, 521 Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences, 221 Technical Sales Specialists - Wholesale Trade, 6221 Telecommunications Installation and Repair Workers, 7246 Therapy and Assessment Professionals, 314 Tool and Die Makers, 7232 Train Crew Operating Occupations, 736 Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters, 5125 Transportation Officers and Controllers, 227 Travel Counsellors, 6431 University Professors, 4121 University Professors and Assistants, 412 Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewellers and Related Occupations, 734 20 Occupations Related to Interest On the following pages are maps of occupations related to specific subjects that you might have studied at school. Sometimes it is helpful to think back to the subjects you were interested in while you were in high school and check out the kinds of occupations that are connected to abilities and interests in those areas. 21 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in AGRICULTURE 22 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in ART 23 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in BIOLOGY 24 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in CHEMISTRY 25 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in BUSINESS TRAINING 26 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in ENGLISH 27 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in FOREIGN LANGUAGE 28 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in GENERAL SHOP AND INDUSTRIAL ARTS 29 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION 30 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in HOME ECONOMICS 31 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in MATHEMATICS 32 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in MUSIC 33 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in SOCIAL STUDIES 34 Some Occupations Related to Interest and Ability in PHYSICS 35 36 Sector Matrices Industries (sometimes called Sectors) in Canada have councils and websites with information about their industry. The charts below show some industry job titles and what level of skill you need for the job. The charts also indicate a possible career path. Sometimes you can find a job title you are interested in listed in more than one sector. This indicates you may be able to change from one industry to another. Interested in an industry? Look at different areas and levels of jobs. Interested in a job title? Go to the sector website and look for occupational descriptions and company names so you can contact them for information about the job. Or… go to www.labourmarketinformation.ca or to a job bank for your area and find a job title. Look for companies that hire to contact for more information. 37 Apparel Occupations Matrix Skill level Management Supervisor Administration Marketing General Manager Marketing Manager Human Resources Manager Product Manager Financial Manager Sales Manager Information Technologies Manager Customer Service Manager Training Coordinator Advertising and Promotion Coordinator Information Systems Administrator Production Production Manager Support Services Manager Logistics Manager Cutting Room Supervisor Production Supervisors (traditional & modular) Quality Control Supervisor Planning Coordinator Skilled Worker Other Support Services Human Resources Technician Designer Accountant Illustrator Engineering Production Specialist Programmer Analyst Pattern Maker Production Technician Computer Technician Sample Maker Quality Assurance Coordinator Database Coordinator Costing Technician Buyer Marketing Analyst Pattern Grader (computer & manual) Executive Secretary In-store Merchandiser Sewing Machine Operators– (traditional & modular) Presser Marker Maker (computer & manual) Spreader Cutting Machine Operator (computer) Cutter (by hand/electrical machine-cutter/electrical knife) Production Sourcing Supervisor Warehouse Supervisor Logistics Coordinator Storekeeper Sewing Machine Mechanic Fabrics and Notions Sourcer Fabric Technologist Fashion Product Buyer Trucker Skill level Entry Level Worker Administration Data Entry Clerk Marketing Customer Service Clerk Production Other Support Services Product Specification Clerk Housekeeping Clerk Payroll Clerk Stacker Accounting Clerk Bundler Building & Equipment Maintenance Clerk Office Clerk Pairing Clerk Raw Materials Control Clerk Receptionist Quality Inspection Clerk Import Clerk Export Clerk 40 Automotive Repair and Service Matrix Skill Level Automotive Service Technician Collision Retail General Industry Entrepreneur Shop Owner/Operator Shop Owner/Operator Owner/Operator Owner/Operator Manager/Trainer Service Manager Service Manager Automotive Retail Sales High School Transportation Office Manager Program Instructor Human Relations/Director Office Manager Of Communications Director of Staff Technical Wholesales & Distribution Training Manager Warranty Administrator Computer Specialist Computer Specialist Specialist Electrical & Fuel Collision Estimator Exhaust Heating & Cooling Technician Steering, Suspension Brakes Transmission Specialist Tune Up AST Computer Specialist Supervisor/Team Leader Shop Foreperson Shop Foreperson Service Advisor Service Advisor Skill Level Skilled Worker Automotive Service Technician Collision Retail General Industry Automotive Service Technician Claims Adjuster Parts Person Automotive Upholsterer Warranty Administrator Salesperson Automotive Journalist Tire Repair Technician Frame Alignment Paint Body Equipment Jobber Motorcycle Mechanic Truck and Transport Mechanic Technician Auto Recycler Body Repair Technician Multimedia Installation Collision Repair Technician Technician Entry Level Worker Automotive Glazier Automotive Painter Dealership Lot Attendant Tire Installer Detailer Dealership Support Staff Oil and Lube Warehouse Personnel Service Station Personnel Tow Truck Drivers 42 Aviation Matrix Level Maintenance Manufacturing Servicing Airport Executive/Management Chief Operating Officer Chief Operating Officer Chief Operating Officer Airport Director Director of Quality Assurance VP Programs and Strategic Planning VP Operations Airport Assistant Manager Director of Quality Assurance Technical Support Manager Director of Environment, Health and Safety Director of Maintenance Aviation Maintenance Inspector Maintenance Manager Shop Inspector Technical Trainer VP Marketing and Operations Station Manager Director of Environment, Health, and Safety Domestic and International Flights Manager Industrial Production Managers Cargo Services Manager Quality Assurance Inspector Quality Assurance and Control Technicians Aircraft Equipment Support Manager Engineering Managers Aircraft Servicing Manager Engineering Manager Operations Manager Director of Quality Assurance Manager of Special Processes Manager for Aircraft Modifications Trainers Skill Level A - usually require university education Materials Engineers Airport Engineers Mechanical Engineers Airport Safety Personnel Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Software Engineers Computer Systems Analyst Industrial Engineers Level Maintenance Manufacturing Servicing Airport Materials Engineers Design Engineers Structural Dynamics Engineer Process and Production Designers Metallurgical/Chemical Engineers Skill Level B – usually require industry experience and certification plus the required occupational education or apprenticeship training Quality Assurance Personnel Machine Shop Team Leaders Production and Operations Supervisor Quality Assurance Control Technician Special Processes Inspector Shop Leader Aircraft Inspectors Line Crew Supervisor Welding Supervisor Supervisor Machinist Skill Level C – usually require college education or apprenticeship training and occupational certification Special Processes Technician Mechanical Technician GSE Mechanic Flight Instructor Aircraft Reciprocating Engine Technician Chemical Technician Baggage Systems Operators Licensed Aviation Mechanic Helicopter Dynamic Components Overhaul Technician Aircraft Maintenance Technician Aviation Mechanical Component Technician Aviation Non-destructive Inspection Technician Aircraft Reciprocating Engine Technician Engineering Technicians Aircraft Propeller Systems Technician Aviation Machinist Tool and Die Maker Aircraft Interior Technician Aircraft Simulator Technician Avionics Maintenance Technician Aviation Painter Aviation Welding Technician Aircraft Structures Technician Aircraft/Aviation Painter Aircraft Simulator Technician 44 Level Maintenance Manufacturing Aircraft Interior Technician Aviation Electrical/Electronic Instrument Component Technician Aviation Machinist Aviation Welding Technician Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Industrial Technicians and Technologists Aviation Electrical/Electronic/ Instrument Component Technician Aviation and Aerospace Drafting Technicians and Technologists Aircraft Propeller Systems Technician Special Processes Technicians Servicing Airport Refuelers Airport Service Personnel Linespersons Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Repair and Overhaul Technician Avionics Maintenance Technician Skill Level D – usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training Aircraft Cleaners Stores/Materials Specialists Aircraft/Aviation Product Line Worker Electrical/Electronic Assembler Mechanical Assembler Structural Assembler Ground Services: Aircraft Movement, Passenger Service Agent, Payload Handling, Aircraft Groomer, De-Icer Aviation Stores Personnel Aviation Tool Room Issuer Materials Handling Worker Composite Fabricator Aviation Other Components Assembler Aircraft Assembly Inspector 45 Environment Career Matrix Skill Level Environmental Protection Conservation and Preservation of Natural Resources Environmental Sustainability Management Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Specialist Wildlife Biologist Science Teacher Restoration Biologist Environmental Training Specialist Hydrogeologist Wetland Biologist Environmental Marketing Specialist Soil Conservationist Fisheries Specialist Public Relations Manager Waste Management Specialist Forester Environmental Economist Environmental Engineer Agricultural Specialist (subject experts but manage these activities) Soil Scientist Specialist Industrial Hygienist Zoologist (subject experts) Remediation Specialist Oceanographer Epidemiologist Botanist Meteorologist Arborist Hazardous Materials Specialist Entomologist Agronomist Environmental Auditor Geologist Environmental Lawyer Geophysicist Environmental Compliance Specialist Ecologist Technical Air Quality Technician Landscape Architect Water and Wastewater Laboratory Technician Forestry Technician Agriculture Technologist Industrial Waste Inspector Geological Technician Environmental Planner Environmental Technician Pollution Control Technologist International Trade Occupations Matrix Area International Sales & Procurement Entry Level Operational Level Management Level Accounting Clerk Export Sales Representative International Sales Manager Executive Assistant International Trader Procurement Manager Foreign Trade Consultant Fashion Buyer Purchasing Officer Food Products Sales Representative International Operations Management Accounting Clerk Project Director Executive Assistant International Management Consultants International Logistics Accounting Clerk International Shipping Specialist Executive Assistant Customs Broker Country Manager Corporate Logistics Manager Customs Inspector International Financial Services Accounting Clerk Foreign Investment Analyst Executive Assistant Commercial Bank Officer International Treasurer Central Bank Officer Insurance Agent Risk Analyst Foreign Trade & Investment Accounting Accounting Clerk International Tax Accountant Executive Assistant International Consolidation Accountant Transfer Pricing Specialist International Law Legal Assistant Commercial Trade Lawyer Executive Assistant International Investment Lawyer International Regulatory Lawyer 47 Area International Electronic Infrastructure Specialists Entry Level General Office Clerk Executive Assistant Operational Level Management Level Electronic Communications Specialist Information Technology Specialist Satellite Applications Specialist Market Access & Trade Promotion General Office Clerk Trade Analyst Executive Assistant Activities Related to International Affairs Legal Assistant Executive Assistant Foreign Service Officer – Trade Commissioner Economic/Social Development Officer Environmental Research & Regulation Consultant International Education Consultant Democracy & Government Assistance Officer 48 Examples of Job Titles for Public Relations Employees Level Executive Job Title Vice-President, Corporate Communications Manager, Public Affairs Director, Community Relations Director, Corporate Sponsorship Vice-President, Public Relations Supervisory/Specialist Supervisor, Customer Relations Industry Relations Consultant Member Relations Advisor Media Relations Specialist Public Affairs Supervisor Skilled Worker Coordinator, Investor Relations Coordinator, Web Site Development Special Events Officer Donor Relations Assistant Internal/Employee Communications Officer Government Relations Officer Seafood Processing Career Matrix Level Supervisory Line Workers Maintenance & Repair Charge Hands Section Supervisor First Line Supervisor Shift Supervisor Shift Supervisor Chief Engineer Production Manager Plant Electrician Plant Manager Maintenance Supervisor Quality Assurance Quality Control Supervisor Sales & Marketing Manager, Sales & Marketing Office manager Personnel Manager Quality Assurance Supervisor Comptroller Head, Product Development Operations Manager Section Head Head of Purchasing Department Head Operational Office Staff Fish Cutters/Filleters Baader technician Checkers/Weighers Marketing Specialist Receptionist Fish Trimmers Electrician Sales Representative Payroll Clerk Shellfish Shuckers Refrigeration Engineer Quality Control Technician Sales/Order Clerk Inventory Control Clerk Packers Stationary Engineer Product Inspectors Public Relations Specialist Purchasing Officer Machine Operators Welder/Pipefitter Fork Lift Operators Electronics Technician Seafood Processing Technician Cleaning Staff Carpenter Computer Programmer Butchers (crab) Plumber Dispatcher General Labourers Maintenance Worker General Office Staff Personnel Officer Software Sample Job Titles Matrix Grouping Informatics Technical Informatics Evaluation Streams Software Design & Delivery Executive/Management Project Manager – Computer Systems Technical/Specialist Computer Software Engineer Analysis Design Applications Analyst – Computer Systems Analysis Programming Programmer Analyst Programming Application Programmer Web Design Web Designer Business Analysis & Service Level Management Project Manager – Computer Systems User Support Analyst Computer Hardware Engineer Capacity & Performance Computer Systems Engineer Technical Architecture Informatics Business Informatics Management Data Processing Manager Computer Consultant Informatics Consultancy Systems Development Manager Informatics Consultant Problem Management Information Systems Manager E-Commerce Consultant Project Management Project Manager Client Support Representative Project Support Specialist Informatics Operations Operations Routine LAN Manager LAN Administrator Systems Programming Network Operator Audit Network Developer Scientific Programmer Informatics Integrity Network Support Quality Manager Network Analyst User/Technical Support Information Systems Manager Capacity Planner Help Desk Support Analyst Security Security Analyst Quality Assurance Informatics Quality Assurance Testing Technical Analyst Grouping Informatics Data Streams Executive/Management Technical/Specialist Data Administration Data Manager Database Analyst Database Administrator Data Warehouse Manager Data Dictionary Administrator Database Administrator Systems Engineer Informatics Education Education/Training Management Technical Writing Training Manager Training Coordinator Staff Development Officer Technical Writer Documentation Support Writer 52 Supply Chain Logistics Career Matrix Skill Level Entrepreneur Warehousing & Distribution Owner/ President – Warehouse Owner/President – International Freight Forwarding Manager Traffic & Transportation Owner/President – Transport Company (Trucking, Rail, Air, Maritime) Purchasing Consultant Vice President, Procurement Vice President/Director of Warehousing and Distribution Vice President, Supply Vice President, Supply Director/Manager Warehouse and Inventory Manager Vice President, Logistics Owner/President – International Freight Forwarding Director, Warehouse Operations Fleet Manager Director of Logistics Terminal Manager Maintenance Manager Warehouse Manager Traffic Manager Purchasing Officer Warehouse Operation Manager Inventory Management & Control Consultant Production & Materials Movement Vice President, Manufacturing Vice President, Production Assembly Line Manager Manufacturing Manager Production Manager Purchasing Manager Loss Prevention Manager Specialist Cost Analyst Contract Administrator Inventory Method Analyst Cost Analyst Inventory Planner Scheduler Purchasing Coordinator Senior Inventory Analyst Production Planning Engineer Packaging Supervisor Rates Analyst Buyer Bulk Product Handling Customs Broker Systems Engineer Account Manager Broker Routing Specialist Master Production Air Freight Specialist (Freight Forwarding) Ocean/Surface freight Specialist (Freight Forwarding) Supervisor/ Team Leader Receiver Coordinator Purchasing Manager Coordinator Forecaster Shift Leader Dispatcher Purchasing Supervisor Foreman/Supervisor Foreman Skill Level Skilled Worker Warehousing & Distribution Shipper Traffic & Transportation Foreman Systems Supervisor Stores Administrator Warehouse Supervisor Shipper/Receiver Lead Hand Shipper Brokerage Clerk Loader Claims Clerk Picker Inventory Management & Control Inventory Verification Production & Materials Movement Production Supervisor Team Leader Shift Supervisor Purchaser Supervisor Buyer Analyst Analyst Inventory Control Analyst Assembler Driver General Purchasing Clerk Rates Clerk Marketer Senior Scheduler Stock Selector Truck Driver Purchasing Clerk Inventory Analyst Receiver Forklift Operator Dock Hand Analyst Asset Control Clerk Assembler Issue Clerk Freight Checker Catalogue Clerk Inventory Clerk Data Entry/Scheduler Labourer Shipping Clerk Data Entry Clerk Inventory Counter Office Clerk Order Picker Swamper Expediting Clerk Inventory Verifier Picker Receiving Clerk Yard Driver File Clerk Order Clerk Station Packer Stacker Entry Level Worker Purchasing Regional Representative Senior Buyer Production Planner 54 Career Paths in Tourism – Part A Front-Line/Operational Accommodation (Front Office) Food and Beverage Services Front Desk Agent Chief Concierge/Guest Services Manager Guest Service Attendant Public Relations Manager Switchboard Operator Sales Manager Concierge Assistant Front Office Manager Reservations Clerk/Agent Night Manager Sales Co-ordinator Switchboard Manager Valet Reservations Manager Camp Attendant Camp Counsellor Foodservice Helper/Busperson Food and Beverage Service Supervisor Food and Beverage Server Maître d’Hôtel Bartender Host/Hostess Wine Steward Catering Functions Supervisor Doorkeeper/Bouncer Sous Chef Dishwasher/Potwasher Assistant Chief Steward st Travel Trade Supervisory nd Cook (1 , 2 , Camp, Chef de parti, journeyman cook) Merchandising Outlet Supervisor Reservations Agent Tour Planner Retail Sales Associate Group Sales Representative Travel Counsellor Commercial Account Specialist Tour Guide/On Road Guide Incentive Travel Specialist International Counsellor Destination Development Specialist Sales Representative Tour Director Tour Operator Sales and Marketing Supervisor Front-Line/Operational Transportation (Ground) Attractions Supervisory Rental Agent (Car or RV) Road Supervisor Ticket (Reservation) Agent Driver Guide/Step on Guide Customer Service Agent Market Research Supervisor Meet and Assist Guide Public Relations Supervisor In-transit Attendant Advertising Supervisor Taxi Cab Driver Training Representative Transfer Officer/Agent Motor Coach Driver Attraction Facility Guide/Greeters Ride Operations Supervisor Retails Sales Associate Concession Operator Food & Beverage Servers Casino Dealer Gate/Cash Attendant Amusement Park Supervisor Concession Attendant Public Relations Assistant Ride Operators Human Resource Assistant Assistant Floor Person (casino) Shift Supervisor Cultural Artist/Craftsperson Maintenance/Grounds Supervisor Casino Slot Attendant Food Server Counter Attendant Events and Conferences Concession Attendant Convention/Meeting Planner Convention/Meeting Services Guide Functions Co-ordinator Destination Services Representative (Guide on hotel or airport) Program Specialist (AGM business meeting) Sales Representative Banquet Supervisor (Site changes) Registration Clerk Sales Manager Audio-visual Technician Special Events Manager Catering Co-ordinator (Facility) Security Officer Special Events Co-ordinator 56 Front-Line/Operational Adventure Tourism and Recreation Supervisory Retail Sales Associate Outdoor Adventure Guide Recreational Facility Attendant Outdoor Sport/Recreational Instructor Heritage Interpreter Freshwater Angling Guide Rental/Repair Technician Recreational Facility Supervisor Local Tour Guide Marketing Supervisor Hunting Guide Tourism/Visitor Information Counsellor (Info Centre, Auto Club, etc.) Tourism Services Tourism/Visitor Information Centre Supervisor Tourism Trainer Information Centre Clerk/Guide Retail Sales Clerk Career Paths in Tourism – Part B Management Executive Front Office/Rooms Division Manager Hotel/Lodge Manager Director of Sales and Marketing Resident Manager Executive Assistant Manager General Manager Convention Services Manager Corporate Vice-president Food and Beverage Manager Regional Manager of Chain Accommodation/Facilities Manager Entrepreneurial There are opportunities for business owners, developers and operators in every tourism sector. 57 58 List of Canada’s Sector Councils Members Aboriginal Human Resource Council http://www.aboriginalhr.ca Tel: (306) 956-5360 Apparel Human Resources Council http://www.apparel-hrc.org Tel: (514) 388-7779 BioTalent Canada http://www.biotalent.ca Tel: (613) 235-1402 Canadian Agricultural Human Resource Council http://www.cahrc-ccrha.ca Tel: (613) 745-7457 Canadian Apprenticeship Forum http://www.caf-fca.org Tel: (613) 235-4004 ext. 202 Canadian Automotive Repair and Service Council http://www.cars-council.ca Tel: (613) 798-0500 Canadian Aviation Maintenance Council http://www.camc.ca Tel: (613) 727-8272 59 Canadian Council of Professional Fish Harvesters http://www.ccpfh-ccpp.org Tel: (613) 235-3474 Canadian Food Industry Council http://www.cfic-ccia.ca Tel: (416) 675-3115 Canadian Plastics Sector Council http://www.cpsc-ccsp.ca Tel: (613) 231-4470 Canadian Printing Industries Sector Council http://www.cpisc-csic.ca Tel: (613) 688-0293 Canadian Steel Trade and Employment Congress http://www.cstec.ca/ Tel: 416-480-1797 ext. 223 Canadian Supply Chain Sector Council http://www.supplychaincanada.org Tel: 905-897-6700 Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council http://www.cthrc.ca Tel: (613) 231-6949 60 Canadian Trucking Human Resources Council http://www.cthrc.com Tel: (613) 244-4800 Child Care Human Resources Sector Council http://www.ccsc-cssge.ca Tel: (613) 239-3100 Construction Sector Council http://www.csc-ca.org Tel: (613) 569-5552 Contact Centre Canada http://www.contactcentrecanada.ca Tel: (613) 232-2063 Council for Automotive Human Resources http://www.cahr-crha.ca Tel: (416) 621-2614 Cultural Human Resources Council http://www.culturalhrc.ca Tel: (613) 562-1535 ECO Canada http://www.eco.ca Tel: (403) 233-0748 Electricity Sector Council http://www.brightfutures.ca Tel: (613) 235-5540 61 Food Processing HR Council http://www.fphrc.ca Tel: (613) 237-7988 Forest Products Sector Council http://fpsc-cspf.ca Tel: 613-234-0901 Forum for International Trade Training http://www.fitt.ca Tel: (613) 230-3553 HR Council for the Nonprofit Sector http://www.hrcouncil.ca Tel: (613) 244-8332 Information and Communications Technology Council http://www.ictc-ctic.ca Tel: (613) 237-8551 Mining Industry Human Resources Council http://www.mihr.ca Tel: 613.270.9696, Ext 23 Motor Carrier Passenger Council of Canada http://www.buscouncil.ca Tel: (905) 884-7782 Petroleum Human Resources Council of Canada http://www.petrohrsc.ca Tel: (403) 537-1230 62 Police Sector Council http://www.policecouncil.ca Tel: (613) 729-2789 Textiles Human Resources Council http://www.thrc-crhit.org Tel: (613) 230-7217 Wood Manufacturing Council http://www.wmc-cfb.ca Tel: (613) 567-5511 Partners Asia-Pacific Gateway Skills Table http://www.apgst.ca Association of Canadian Community Colleges http://www.accc.ca Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists http://www.cctt.ca Engineers Canada http://www.engineerscanada.ca Installation, Maintenance and Repair Sector Council http://www.imrsectorcouncil.ca 63 64 Information Interview You have now gathered information on your occupations of interest through indirect methods. It is very important to check out that information with employers, employees and educators who work in the field in the area in which you live. There could be a difference in responsibilities, wages or requirements for a job in your field of interest. There may be new information that people have that the indirect sources don’t know about yet. Direct information comes from people. People interviewing is very important if you are serious about pursuing this career in the geographical location of your choice. Information Interviewing Why use information interviewing? …because you choose who to interview and what questions to ask. You get first-hand, realistic information and can observe the work site if you go there for the interview. You can build more contacts. The person being interviewed may refer you to others who could help you. You can practice your interviewing skills without the stress of “the real thing” (a job interview). You can hear how others developed their career paths. You can gain important information such as: o what kind of personality style is best for this type of work? What do you need to care about? o what about the work is most rewarding? Who you can ask People in general are eager to help others, especially if they have information to share. You can get valuable information from: People who work in the occupation or a similar occupation People who hire the people in the occupation Union members or association members Teachers or trainers in your occupational field of interest Student graduates in your field of interest 65 Where to Find People to Interview You can find the names of people who work in his field or companies who hire this occupation from: your yellow pages or local business directory (ask resource centre staff for this) “Potential Employers” section on the www.labourmarketinformation.ca website the local education institutions could connect you with graduates in this field your local union, association or apprenticeship office (found on the labour market site or Job Futures or the yellow pages) your network of friends, family or acquaintances. Don’t forget that family and friends often know someone who knows someone who can connect you with someone to interview. It is a nice way to get started with your research task. Make a map of your family, friends and acquaintances whom you could call on for help: My Network ME 66 You will probably be nervous about doing such an interview but everyone is. Now you may want some help in figuring out how to go about an information interview. Here are some tips for you. How to conduct an informal interview 1. DECIDE what job or field of work that you want to learn about. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. IDENTIFY THE PEOPLE TO INTERVIEW. Call the business and ask for the name of the person who is in charge of the unit, department, or the occupation that you are interested in. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. PREPARE FOR THE INTERVIEW. Read all you can about the job or industry before going to the interview. You can look at the sector website or a company website for information. Decide what information is important to know about the job, and prepare a list of questions that you would like to have answered. Take the list with you to the interview. There are some suggested questions on the next page. 67 Example of Questions to ask for an Information Interview Occupation-specific questions On a typical day in this position, what do you do? What training or education is required for this type of work? What personal qualities or abilities are important to being successful in this job? What are the ideal qualifications for someone in this job? What kind of education/training is needed for this position? What part of this job do you find most satisfying? Most challenging? How did you get your job? How do you see jobs in this field changing in the future? Is there a demand for people in this occupation? With the information you have about my education, skills, and experience, what other fields or jobs would you suggest I research further before I make a final decision? Career questions What opportunities for advancement are there in this field? What are the salary ranges for various levels in this field? What are the basic education/training/experience prerequisites for jobs in this field? What special advice would you give a person entering this field? Which professional journals and organization would help me learn more about this field? What do you think of the experience I’ve had so far in terms of entering this field? From your perspective, what are the problems you see working in this field? If you could o things all over again, would you choose the same path for yourself? Why? 68 4. SET UP THE INTERVIEW. Contact the person by phone or letter to set up a time and place for the interview. Some interviews will be face-to-face, but others may be conducted over the phone. Ask to meet with the person for 15 to 30 minutes at the person’s convenience. How to ask for help Asking for Help. If you are going to ask on the phone or in person, try this, but practice before you do it for real: “I need some information about _______________________ and I thought you would be a good person to ask because _______________________________.” “I’m looking for ideas about ____________________________ and I thought of you as someone who might know ________________________________.” “I know you might be able to give me some good advice about ______________ because you ________________________.” 5. DO THE INTERVIEW. Dress suitably and arrive 10 to 15 minutes before the set time. In short, prepare the same as you would for an actual job interview. Refer to your list of questions, but don’t be afraid to let the conversation flow or to ask follow-up questions. You may want to make brief notes. You may ask the person to suggest the names of others who might be able to provide you with more information. Keep your meeting to the amount of time that you requested. 69 70 Job Futures Employment Prospects Ratings (taken from the Job Futures Website) What do the occupational Work Prospects ratings mean? Good means that opportunities for finding work are relatively strong, chances of employment loss are relatively weak, and earnings are relatively attractive as compared to those of other occupational groups. Limited means that new workers and those re-entering the work force will have difficulty finding stable work and/or that earnings are not attractive compared to those in other occupations. For new workers, such as school-leavers (i.e., graduates and drop-outs) and immigrants, "Limited" usually means they have a low probability of finding permanent work and, if they find a job, relatively low earnings. For employed workers, "Limited" will often mean a higher probability of loss of work, a higher probability of experiencing unemployment spells, and lower earnings. Fair falls between "Good" and "Limited." For example, jobs may be more difficult to find, the probability of unemployment may be higher, or earnings may be lower than in comparable occupational groups that are rated "Good." Conversely, jobs may be easier to find, unemployment less likely, and earnings higher than in comparable occupational groups that are rated "Limited." Ratings are estimates only. Factors such as technological change and social and political conditions can evolve rapidly, creating new data that can affect labour market conditions. 71 72 Setting a Career Goal and Planning Action Career goals are goals that you set for your career path. They can be anything from your career choice to where you want to be in your career in a certain number of years. A career goal is identifying in which fields and occupations you want to spend your working life. Setting a goal will help you define what you want to achieve in a more specific way. Here are a few examples of career goals: I want to be a medical assistant and work in hospitals I want to be a welder and work in construction I want to be a graphic designer and have my own company Based on the work you have done previously, write your career goal. It could be short term, anywhere from tomorrow to six months from now, longer term 2 - 5 years, or a lifetime goal. Then, the action plan will define some stepping stones to get where you want to go. My Goal Statement ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Regardless of the kind of goal, developing an action plan will often make the difference between moving forward and stalling. There are a lot of examples showing that those who develop and record a concrete plan for reaching a goal are much more likely to attain it. 73 Action Plan An action plan starts with the goal statement. Write your goal statement. My Goal: What do you need to do to reach that goal? List all the action steps that you will have to take to reach your goal. Be attentive to timing here: some actions may need to happen before others (like getting formal training before looking for a job). Here are just some of the things you may want to consider: (these questions from: © Government of Alberta, Human Resources and Employment www.alis.gov.ab.ca/CAREERinsite) ✦ Do you need to get more information? ✦ Do you need to find out which schools offer the training you want? ✦ Do you need to attend an open house at each of the schools you are considering? ✦ Do you have to discuss things with your family? ✦ Do you need to meet with a career counsellor? ✦ Do you have to leave your current job? ✦ Do you need to look over your finances? Write down every task you must do, even if it seems minor. Give yourself a deadline for each item and check it off once it’s done. If you change your plan, write down the changes. 74 Action steps Do this by Result Done 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 75 While you are developing your action plan, do you anticipate any challenges or barriers that you may have to overcome in implementing your action plan? It is important to be aware of the possible difficulties ahead of you so you can be prepared and overcome them faster. List the possible challenges/barriers you may encounter and how you plan to overcome them. Possible barriers to overcome Plan to overcome the barriers e.g. I don’t know how to register for a program. e.g. I will go to the college (or phone) and ask. While you may start your plan with a lot of enthusiasm, for many reasons, you may experience a decrease of motivation over time. Since motivation is the key to action and accomplishment a lack of motivation could prevent you from reaching your goal. Is there anything that would help you stay motivated along the way? It could be a periodic reminder of your goal, a reward for a successful step, a friend who could encourage you, etc. List ways that will contribute to sustaining your motivation. Means for sustaining motivation _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 76 Reaching your goal will take time, energy, effort and maybe money. It would be nice to think about how you will reward yourself for completing your goal. It could be the “carrot” that will keep you going in difficult times. It is up to you… Reward for completing my goal An action plan needs to be monitored, followed-up and adapted if needed. This last box presents some follow-up questions that you could be ask yourself to ensure your action plan is still relevant. My Plan in Progress What new pieces of information could I add to my plan (put in my portfolio or journal)? How will the new information change my plans? How far away am I from reaching my goal? Do I need to do anything to ensure I will meet my goal? Have I reached my goal? If not, what is keeping me from proceeding? If I have reached my goal, do I have/do I need a new goal? (Remember to start the decisionmaking process again). I will evaluate my progress again in (days, weeks, month, year). Adapted from: The Life-Work Portfolio, by Catherine H. Van Dyke, Judith Hoppin and Nancy Perry. Washington, DC: NOICC, 1995. 77 78 Education Institutions for New Brunswick If you need more information about training for the career you want, you will need to contact educational or training institutions. You can use the yellow pages for your local area or type the name of a school into GOOGLE and get to the website – which will give you the address and phone number to call. Check with the Resource centre Staff for a list of local institutions and training centres and also look on Sector Council websites for their list of where to train. Ask the Resource centre staff for the List of Canada’s Sector Councils in the Career Decision-making Binder. Below is a list of institutions that originated on Canlearn website and has been modified to reflect recent changes. APPRENTICESHIP INFORMATION FOLLOWS THIS TABLE. 1. Education Institutions English Crandall University Moncton, New Brunswick 2. Atlantic Business College Fredericton, New Brunswick Fredericton Campus 3. Atlantic College of Therapeutic Massage Fredericton, New Brunswick Atlantic College of Therapeutic Massage 4. BayTech Institute of Trades and Technology Corp. Moncton, New Brunswick BayTech Institute of Trades and Technology Corp. 5. Bethany Bible College Sussex, New Brunswick Bethany Bible College 6. 7. Centre for Arts and Technology Eastern College Atlantic Canada St. John, New Brunswick St. John Campus Moncton Campus Saint John's Campus Charlottetown Campus Halifax Campus Fredericton Campus Education Institutions French 1. New Brunswick Community College Campbellton, New Brunswick College of Craft and Design NBCC Miramichi CCNB Edmundston CCNB Péninsule Acadienne College Admission Service NBCC Fredericton Centre CCNB Campbellton CCNB Dieppe NBCC Saint John NBCC Woodstock CCNB Bathurst NBCC Moncton NBCC St. Andrews 2. Université de Moncton Moncton, New Brunswick Campus de Moncton Campus d'Edmundston Campus de Shippagan 79 8. Lansbridge University Fredericton, New Brunswick Lansbridge University 9. Maritime College of Forest Technology Fredericton, New Brunswick Maritime College of Forest Technology 10. Mount Allison University Sackville, New Brunswick Mount Allison University 11. Meritus University – business and information technology 12. New Brunswick Community College Campbellton, New Brunswick College of Craft and Design NBCC Miramichi CCNB Edmundston CCNB Péninsule Acadienne College Admission Service NBCC Fredericton Centre CCNB Campbellton CCNB Dieppe NBCC Saint John NBCC Woodstock CCNB Bathurst NBCC Moncton NBCC St. Andrews 13. Oulton's College Moncton, New Brunswick Oulton's College 14. Paramedic Academy 15. St. Stephen's University St. Stephen, New Brunswick St. Stephen's University 16. St. Thomas University Fredericton, New Brunswick St. Thomas University 17. University of New Brunswick Fredericton, New Brunswick Fredericton Campus Saint John Campus 18. Yorkville University Fredericton, New Brunswick Toronto Campus Yorkville University 80 Apprenticeship Information for New Brunswick Apprenticeship and Occupational Certification Government of New Brunswick. Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour ... Apprenticeship and Occupational Certification. Apprenticeship ... www.gnb.ca/0381/index-e.asp Apprenticeship and Occupational Certification Apprenticeship Designated Occupations General Information Mobility / Recognition of Credentials Red Seal Program Regional Contacts Certification Adult High School Diploma External Exams General Educational Development (GED) Language Proficiency Provincial Exams English - the main page of Apprentice trades web - www ... If you have a personal, specific question about apprenticeship training in your ... British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador ... New apprentices see their skills and income grow because of the on-the-job and ... www.apprenticetrades.ca/en/ 81 82 Education Institutions for Saskatchewan If you need more information about training for the career you want, you will need to contact educational or training institutions. You can use the yellow pages for your local area or type the name of a school into GOOGLE and get to the website – which will give you the address and phone number to call. Check with the Resource centre Staff for a list of local institutions and training centres and also look on Sector Council websites for their list of where to train. Ask the Resource centre staff for the List of Canada’s Sector Councils in the Career Decision-making Binder. Below is a list of institutions that originated on Canlearn website and may need to be verified in your local area. APPRENTICESHIP INFORMATION FOLLOWS THIS TABLE. 1. Bethany College Hepburn, Saskatchewan Bethany College 2. Briercrest College and Seminary Caronport, Saskatchewan Briercrest College and Seminary 3. Carlton Trail Regional College Humboldt, Saskatchewan Humboldt Campus Southey Campus Davidson Campus Watrous Campus Wynyard Campus 4. Cumberland Regional College Nipawin, Saskatchewan Nipawin Campus Hudson Bay Campus Melfort Campus Tisdale Campus 5. Cypress Hills Regional College Swift Current, Saskatchewan Gravelbourg Campus Maple Creek Campus Shaunavon Campus Swift Current Campus 6. Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies 11. Parkland Regional College Melville, Saskatchewan Yorkton Campus Canora Campus Esterhazy Campus Fort Qu'Appelle Campus Kamsack Campus Melville Campus 12. Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon Campus La Ronge Campus Onion Lake Campus Regina Campus Yorkton Campus Meadow Lake Campus North Battleford Campus Fort Qu'Appelle Campus Prince Albert Campus 13. Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Science and Technology Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Palliser Campus Woodland Campus Kelsey Campus 83 and Applied Research Regina, Saskatchewan Dumont Technical Institute - Regina Dumont Technical Institute - Prince Albert Gabriel Dumont Institute - Saskatoon SUNTEP - Saskatoon Gabriel Dumont Institute - Prince Albert SUNTEP - Prince Albert Dumont Technical Institute - Saskatoon Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research SUNTEP - Regina 7. Horizon College and Seminary Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Horizon College and Seminary 8. North West Regional College North Battleford, Saskatchewan Spiritwood Adult Education Centre St. Walburg Adult Education Centre Unity Adult Education Centre Battlefords Campus Big River TEL Centre Unity TEL Centre Meadow Lake Campus 9. Northern Teacher Education Program/ Northern Professional Access College La Ronge, Saskatchewan Northern Teacher Education Program/ Northern Professional Access College Wascana Campus Virtual Campus SIAST Administrative Offices 14. Saskatoon Business College Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon Business College 15. Southeast Regional College Weyburn, Saskatchewan Moosomin Campus Weyburn Campus Assiniboia Campus Whitewood Campus Estevan Campus 16. University of Regina Regina, Saskatchewan University of Regina Luther College Campion College First Nations University of Canada 17. University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Briercrest College Central Pentecostal College College of Emmanuel and St. Chad Lutheran Theological Seminary St. Thomas More College University of Saskatchewan St. Andrew's College St. Peter's College Virtual College of Biotechnology 10. Northlands College Air Ronge, Saskatchewan Northlands College La Ronge Program Center - Central Region Creighton - Eastern Region Buffalo Narrows Program Center - Western Region 84 Apprenticeship Information for Saskatchewan APPLY FOR APPRENTICESHIP | Saskatchewan Apprenticeship and Trade ... To be eligible for apprenticeship training you must be employed in the trade. Once you are employed, you and your employer can submit the Employer ... www.saskapprenticeship.ca/APPLY_FOR_APPRENTICESHIP/ SIAST - Apprenticeship When signed, the apprenticeship contract is registered with the Saskatchewan Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Commission. Technical Training ... www.siast.sk.ca/programs/apprenticeship.shtml Apprentice Trades For Information for from all provinces go to: www.apprenticetrades.ca/en/ 85