FY 2013 DOH BUDGET National Expenditure Program Universal Education Health Care Investing in Filipinos, especially the poor Housing Conditional Cash Transfer 1 Why should UHC focus on the poor? • Poor families were left out in previous health reform efforts • Poorest families spend as much as 67 percent of their income on food, making them most vulnerable to risks of paying for costs of health care. • Of these poorest families, more than two-thirds of those who reported falling ill did not see a doctor, or seek any type of health care UHC Phase II UHC Phase I Poorest 1,015 Poor 1,732 Middle Income 2,641 Rich Richest 4,285 11,647 Average per capita monthly income, in PhP Source: NSO, 2009 2 How should we define coverage? Enrolled (Registered) in PhilHealth Full NG Premium Subsidy Covered Can Access Quality Care at a Facility Informed of Benefits and Entitlements; Can Access Preventive Care 3 Why should UHC focus on the poor? • Poor families were left out in previous health reform efforts • Poorest families spend as much as 67 percent of their income on food, making them most vulnerable to risks of paying for costs of health care. • Of these poorest families, more than two-thirds of those who reported falling ill did not see a doctor, or seek any type of health care UHC Phase II UHC Phase I Poor Poorest 1,015 Poor 1,732 Middle Income 2,641 Rich Richest 4,285 11,647 Average per capita monthly income, in PhP Source: NSO, 2009 4 What will Universal Health Care achieve? Kalusugan Pangkalahatan All Filipinos especially poor families will be enrolled in PhilHealth PhilHealth “support value” will increase from 34% (2008) to 60% in 2016 Every PhilHealth family will have access and obtain essential, quality and affordable health services Care will be provided in modern hospitals and other health facilities Poor families are informed and guided by Community Health Teams for their health needs 5 Interventions Done (2011-2012): Financial Risk Protection 5.3 million poor families under the NHTS-PR enrolled into PhilHealth through full National Government subsidy Additional 5.33 million poor families enrolled/sponsored by LGUs 81.63 million Filipinos or 85% of the population now enrolled to PhilHealth (from 62% in 2010) Introduction of PhilHealth Case Rates Payment Scheme Catastrophic Care Packages introduced last July 2012 6 PhilHealth Membership Category NUMBERS in Number of Registered Members (in millions) Number of Beneficiaries (in millions) 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 Formal Government 1.95 2.01 2.02 5.76 5.90 6.02 Formal Private 7.86 8.50 9.56 15.78 18.10 18.96 Non-poor Informal (IPP) 3.75 4.34 4.68 9.31 9.91 10.72 OFW 2.34 2.57 2.64 4.73 5.09 5.21 Lifetime 0.50 0.57 0.61 0.81 0.95 1.02 Sponsored - NHTS - 4.90 4.74 - 21.84 20.15 Sponsored – Local Government 6.05 4.67 5.33 21.93 17.09 19.55 Total 22.4 27.92 29.28 58.32 78.87 81.63 Projected Population 94.01 95.74 95.98 Enrollment Rate 62.04% 82.38% 85% 7 23 Case Rates (No balance billing for Sponsored Program beneficiaries in government hospitals) 8 TYPE Z (CATASTROPHIC DISEASES) BENEFIT PACKAGE BENEFIT Leukemia in Children CASE RATE Php210,000.00 Breast Cancer 100,000.00 Prostate Cancer 100,000.00 Renal Transplantation 600,000.00 Selected Cardiac Operations For finalization • Can only be availed initially in PhilHealth accredited Level 3 or Level 4 government hospitals that have signed a contract on the provision of specialized care; • No balance billing policy will be implemented to members of the Sponsored Program; • In the future, for non-SP members, fixed co-pay for each condition will be paid on top of the packaged amount. 9 Summary of HFEP Infrastructure Projects, by Type of Health Facility, 2007-2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 TOTAL BHS 0 34 179 129 586 80 1,008 RHU 0 6 117 90 994 296 1,503 Level 1 5 21 65 51 192 Level 2 17 35 59 46 107 Level 3 1 6 9 10 1 371 1,040 Level 4 0 7 3 15 5 Special/ Specialty 0 3 6 5 0 2 (PNP) 1 (PNP) 3 (P/CHO) 5 RBC; 4 P/CHO 0 9 25 113 441 355 1,885 756 Others Total 3,575 10 Status of Health Facilities Enhancement Program (Infrastructure/Equipment as of August 2012)* 2011 2012 Equipment Total Cost (as programmed) Php 1.434 B Php 2.550B Bidded/Awarded 100% 91% Infrastructure Total RHUs & Hospitals (as programmed) 1230 755 Completed 194 (16%) - Ongoing 1036 (84%) 755 (100%) 11 Complete Treatment Packages (Compacks) Compacks: free drug access program for poor families covered by the Pantawid Pamilya introduced in 2011 • 24 complete treatment regimens for the most common diseases • Provided to RHUs in 1,020 CCT municipalities 12 REGISTERED NURSES FOR HEALTH ENHANCEMENT AND LOCAL SERVICE RN HEALS DEPLOYMENT Batch 1 9,518 (Feb. 2011 – Jan. 2012) Batch 2 11,283 (Oct. 2011 – Sept. 2012) Batch 3 10,000 (Mar. 2012 – Feb. 2013) 30,801 (Cumulative Total) Total 13 DTTB and Midwives Midwives Doctors to the Barrios 2011 2012 113 106 BATCH I BATCH II (Oct. 2011 - Dec. 2012) (Mar. 2012 - Dec. 2012) 832 3,000 14 Attainment of MDGs Indicator 2011 Accomplishments Targets for 2016 Community Health Teams (CHT) deployed 61,911 deployed (2012) 646,541 HH’s visited (2012) 100,000 CHTs deployed 82% 95% 48.9%* 65.4% 78%* 90% 55.2%* 90% Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), (per 1,000 livebirths) 22* 19 Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR), (per 1,000 livebirths) 30* 26.7 Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) (per 100,000 livebirths) 221* 52 Fully Immunized Child (FIC) Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) Antenatal Care (ANC) (at least 4 visits) Facility-Based Deliveries (FBD) *2011 Family Health Survey 15 Maternal Mortality Ratio 260 224 196 182 120 128 MDG Target: 52 Data Source: FHS 2011 (NSO, DOH, USAID) 16 Attainment of MDGs Indicator 2011 Accomplishments Targets for 2016 Community Health Teams (CHT) deployed 61,911 deployed (2012) 646,541 HH’s visited (2012) 100,000 CHTs deployed 82% 95% 48.9%* 65.4% 78%* 90% 55.2%* 90% Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), (per 1,000 livebirths) 22* 19 Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR), (per 1,000 livebirths) 30* 26.7 Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) (per 100,000 livebirths) 221* 52 Fully Immunized Child (FIC) Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) Antenatal Care (ANC) (at least 4 visits) Facility-Based Deliveries (FBD) *2011 Family Health Survey 17 Attainment of MDGs Indicator 2011 Accomplishments Targets for 2016 502 (as of 2010) 387 TB Case Detection Rate 73% 90% TB Cure Rate 84% 90% Malaria Morbidity Rate (per 100,000) 9.5 4 Malaria Mortality Rate (per 100,000) 0.01 < 0.03 < 1% of total population < 1% of total population TB Prevalence Rate (per 100,000) HIV AIDS Prevalence Rate 18 Malaria Control Program • Significant reduction in morbidity and mortality • 24 provinces are malaria-free Cavite, Batangas, Marinduque, Catanduanes, Albay, Masbate, Sorsogon, Camarines Sur, Iloilo, Aklan, Capiz, Guimaras, Bohol, Cebu, Siquijor, Western Samar, Eastern Samar, Northern Samar, Northern Leyte, Southern Leyte, Biliran, Benguet, Camiguin, Surigao Del Norte • Provinces recently evaluated to be declared as malaria-free: Batanes and Dinagat Islands • Target of 40 malaria-free provinces by 2016 Malaria Indicator Morbidity Rate (per 100,000 population) Mortality Rate (per 100,000 population) 2002 2003 47 51 0.01 0.08 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 53 55 41 41 26 22 21 9.5 0.07 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 19 Number of New HIV cases per month (highest for every year) 20 MDG-Max to Address High Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases Data • • • • Mortality rate from Heart Diseases: 90.4 deaths per 100,000 (PHS) Mortality rate from Diabetes Mellitus: 21.6 deaths per 100,000 (PHS) Prevalence rate of adults with high fasting blood sugar: 4.8% (NNS) Prevalence rate of hypertension: 25.3% (NNS) Strategies • Healthy Lifestyle Promotion Programs • Disease Registries, Surveys and Studies • Diagnosis and Treatment – Philhealth Outpatient Benefit Package – PhilHealth Type Z (Catastrophic) Package – Complete Treatment Package (ComPacks) PHS – Philippine Health Statistics, 2005 NNS – National Nutrition Survey, 2008 21 The Proposed DOH Budget, FY 2013 NEP PARTICULARS GAA 2012 (in ‘000 pesos) NEP 2013 (in ‘ 000 pesos) Office of the Secretary 42,155,963 39,497,343 (74.4%) Personnel Services 7,633,148 8,866,448 (16.7%) MOOE 25,994,815 30,412,719 (57.3%) Capital Outlay 8,528,000 218,176 (0.4%) Health Facilities Enhancement Program* Total New Appropriations 13,558,065 (25.6%) 42,155,963 53,055,408 * HFEP of Php 13.558 B is lodged under the Priority Social and Economic Projects Fund 22 DOH and Attached Agencies, FY 2013 NEP Particulars Amount (in ‘000) % Share (of 54.63B) 39,497,343 13,558,065 304,543 327,744 53,687,695 72.29% 24.82% 0.56% 0.60% 98.26% 173,400 202,865 345,000 187,000 908,265 0.32% 0.37% 0.63% 0.34% 1.66% Department of Health Office of the Secretary Health Facilities Enhancement Program* Commission on Population National Nutrition Council Sub-Total Specialty Hospitals (Corporate) Lung Center of the Philippines National Kidney and Transplant Institute Philippine Children’s Medical Center Philippine Heart Center Sub-Total Attached Corporations Philippine Health Insurance Corporation Phil. Inst for Traditional & Alternative Health Care GRAND TOTAL In DOH Office of the Secretary 40,000 0.07% 54,635,960 100% 23 FY 2013 NEP Per Capita Allocation by Geographical Area Mindanao* 15.02 B (28%) Per capita 671.28 Luzon 28.5 B (54%) Per capita 542.10 Visayas 9.5 B (18%) Per capita 500.11 Philippines: P53.06B; Per Capita P564.34 *Budget of DOH-ARMM not included; only DOH allocations to ARMM 24 ALLOCATION OF DOH-PROPER Budget, FY 2008 – 2013, In Billion Pesos 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Series1 CY 2008 18.91 CY 2009 23.67 CY 2010 24.65 CY 2011 31.83 CY 2012 42.08 CY 2013 53.06 25 Comparative Allocation of DOH-Proper Budget, By Expense Class, FY 2008-2013, In Billion Pesos 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 PS MOOE CO GAA 2008 5.83 10.64 2.44 GAA 2009 6.73 10.58 6.35 GAA 2010 6.87 11.32 6.46 GAA 2011 7.71 15.19 8.93 GAA 2012 7.63 25.99 8.53 NEP 2013 8.87 30.41 13.78 *Allocation for PhilHealth Sponsored Program incorporated in DOH-MOOE starting 2011 26 FY 2013 Priority Programs, Activities and Projects in support of UHC 2012 GAA (in ‘000) 2013 NEP (in ‘000) % Share (of 53.06B) Subsidy for Health Insurance Premium payment of Indigent Families to the NHIP Health Facilities Enhancement Program* 12,028,000 12,612,283 23.8% 5,078,000 13,558,065 25.6% 3 Implementation of the Doctors to the Barrios and Rural Health Practice Program 1,741,801 2,799,383 5.3% 4 1,000,000 1,038,116 2.0% 5 National Pharmaceutical Policy Development including provision of drugs and medicines, medical and dental supplies to make affordable quality drugs available Expanded Program on Immunization 1,874,792 1,949,783 3.7% 6 Family Health and Responsible Parenting 2,279,573 2,539,420 4.8% 7 Tuberculosis Control 1,021,000 1,021,023 1.9% 8 Elimination of diseases as public health threat such as malaria, schistosomiasis, leprosy and filariasis 594,926 570,443 1.1% 9 Other infectious diseases and emerging diseases including HIV/AIDS, dengue, food and water-borne disease 223,797 321,951 0.6% 72,000 118,740 0.2% 25,913,889 36,529,207 69.00% Programs, Activities and Projects 1 2 10 Rabies Control Program TOTAL * Lodged under the Priority Social and Economic Projects Fund 27 FY 2013 DOH Budget Proposal (in ‘000 pesos) for Priority PPA’s Program 2012 GAA 2013 Proposal Remarks FINANCIAL RISK PROTECTION Subsidy for health insurance premium of indigent families enrolled in NHIP 12,028,000 12,612,283 Premium subsidy of 5.3 Million families at P2,400 per annum per family 28 FY 2013 DOH Budget Proposal (in ‘000 pesos) for Priority Programs, Projects, Activities (PPAs) Program 2012 GAA 2013 Proposal Remarks IMPROVING ACCESS TO QUALITY HEALTH SERVICES Health Facilities Enhancement Program 5,078,000 Implementation of Doctors to the Barrios and Rural Health Practice Program (RN, MWs, etc) 1,741,801 National Pharmaceutical Policy Devt incl Provision of Drugs 1,000,000 13,558,065 Lodged under the Priority Social and Economic Projects Fund 2,799,383 Hiring of 22,500 RN-HEALS for deployment in CCT/4Ps areas (Batch 4) Deployment of 221 Doctors to the Barrios 1,038,116 Procurement of Complete Treatment Packages for distribution to 1,395 RHUs and 160 district hospitals in CCT/4Ps municipalities 29 FY 2013 DOH Budget Proposal (in ‘000 pesos) for Priority Programs, Projects, Activities (PPAs) Program 2012 GAA 2013 Proposal Remarks PRIORITY HEALTH PROGRAMS INCLUDING ACHIEVING HEALTH-RELATED MDGs (4, 5 & 6) Expanded Program on Immunization 1,874,792 Tuberculosis Control 1,021,000 Family Health and Responsible Parenting 2,279,573 1,949,783 BCG, DPT, OPV, HepB, Measles, TT, MR, Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Rotavirus vaccines 1,021,023 Anti-TB Drugs and commodities 2,539,420 Includes cost of vaccines for Senior Citizens (Pneumococcal and Influenza) 30 Needed Legislative Support • • • • • Restructuring of Excise Taxes of alcohol and tobacco Passage of Responsible Parenthood Bill Amendment of the National Health Insurance Act Laws for corporate governance of hospitals Amendment of selected laws governing practice of health professionals (e.g., medical act, midwifery law, nursing law, etc) Note: An omnibus law on universal health care that shall contain specific provisions necessary to enact required policies or amend existing laws can also be legislated 31