AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. OCTOBER MONTH 2015 01-OCT-2015 Zenia Bhumgara of India conferred with Merlin Award by International Magicians Association Zenia Bhumgara of India in the fourth week of September 2015 was conferred with the Merlin Award in Mumbai. China launched 20th satellite for its BeiDou Navigation System China on 30 September 2015 launched a 20th new generation satellite into orbit that will support its global navigation and positioning network. Union Government released commemorative postal stamp on Dr BR Ambedkar Union Communications and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad on 30 September 2015 released a commemorative postal stamp on Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology 2015 announced CSIR on 26 September 2015 announced Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prize for Science and Technology 2015 for eleven scientists in recognition of their work. The awardees were announced to mark the CSIR’s 73nd Foundation day. WTO released 2015 Annual Report The World Trade Organization (WTO) on 30 September 2015 released its 2015 Annual Report. It provided an overview of WTO activities in 2014 and early 2015. Union Government reduced domestic natural gas price by 18 percent to 3.81 US dollars per mmBtu The Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell of the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas on 30 September 2015 announced that the price of domestic natural gas was slashed by 18 percent to 3.81 US dollars per mmBtu. Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016 released by World Economic Forum World Economic Forum (WEF) on 30 September 2015 released the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) 2015-2016. The report assesses the competitiveness landscape of 140 economies, providing insight into the drivers of their productivity and prosperity and it remains the most comprehensive assessment of national competitiveness worldwide. WHO removed all limitations on eligibility for Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV infected people The World Health Organisation (WHO) in its Treat-All recommendation made on 30 September 2015 removed all the limitations on eligibility for Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) among people living with HIV. With this, all populations and age groups will now eligible for treatment. Uttar Pradesh decided to implement National Food Security Act, 2013 in three phases Uttar Pradesh government on 29 September 2015 announced that it will implement National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 in the state in three phases. The scheme would benefit 15.21 crore people in the state. Russian parliament gave green signal to Putin to use troops in Syria Russian parliament Duma on 30 September 2015 gave its assent to President Vladimir Putin to send Russian troops to crisis-struck Syria. However, the Kremlin decided that it will only use air force there, and not ground troops. Palestinian flag hoisted at UN headquarters for the first time AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 5 Palestinian flag was raised for the first time at United Nations headquarters in New York on 30 September 2015. The politically sensitive flag raising ceremony took place at 1:16 pm at the UN’s Rose Garden. Pakistan PM Nawaz Sharif proposed 4-point Peace Initiative with India Pakistan’s Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif on 30 September 2015, during his speech at the United Nations General Assembly, proposed 4-point Peace Initiative with India aimed at defining the relationship between the Asian countries as one of cooperation, not of confrontation. International Day of Older Persons observed across the world 1 October: International Day of Older Persons The International Day of Older Persons (IDOP) was on 1 October 2015 observed across the world with the theme Sustainability and Age Inclusiveness in the Urban Environment. The 2015 IDOP celebration demonstrated that an age inclusive agenda is crucial to promote equity, welfare and prosperity for all. World Vegetarian Day observed globally World Vegetarian Day was observed on 1 October 2015. The day was established as an annual celebration to promote the joy, compassion and life-enhancing possibilities of vegetarianism. It brings awareness to the ethical, environmental, health and humanitarian benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle. ICC Women’s Team Rankings launched The International Cricket Council (ICC) on 1 October 2015 launched the official ICC Women’s Team Rankings, which incorporate results in all three formats of the game into one rankings system. The innovative new system treats results from Test, ODI and T20I cricket equally. Union Government notified Mid-Day Meal Rules, 2015 The Union Government on 30 September 2015 notified Mid Day Meal Rules, 2015 under the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA, 2013) that contains provisions related to welfare schemes including Mid Day Meal Scheme. Ratan Tata honoured by UK city of Coventry The city of Coventry on 1 October 2015 honoured Ratan Tata, chairman Emeritus of Tata sons, with its highest award in recognition of his contributions to the West Midlands region of central England. Narendra Modi briefed about Project Loon during Google headquarters tour Project Loon: Google’s flagship Project to provide Internet access to rural and remote areas. Google’s flagship Project Loon was in news on 30 September 2015 because Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the ambitious project and believed that it has multiple uses like long distance education, rural schools and telemedicine. 03-OCT-2015 International Day of Non-Violence observed across the world October 2: International Day of Non-Violence The International Day of Non-Violence was observed on 2 October 2015 across the world. It was celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a pioneer of the philosophy and strategy of non-violence. Dr Anup K Pujari assumed additional charge as CMD of Steel Authority of India Limited Dr Anup K Pujari on 1 October 2015 assumed additional charge as the Chairman and Managing Director of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 6 Forbes India Leadership Awards-2015 presented in Mumbai Forbes India Leadership Awards-2015 was presented on 30 September 2015 in Mumbai. Sarat Kumar Acharya assumed office as CMD of Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited Sarat Kumar Acharya on 1 October 2015 assumed office as Chairman and Managing Director of Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC). India submitted Intended Nationally Determined Contributions to UNFCC India on 2 October 2015 submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. These INDCs are for the period between 2015 and 2030. 05-OCT-2015 GAIL to take 10 percent stake in TAPI natural gas pipeline project TAPI project: 1735 km long transnational natural gas pipeline project from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan to Pakistan and to India. Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India or TAPI natural gas pipeline project was in news on 4 October 2015 as the Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) is expected to take 10 percent stake in the project. What, Why and How of new International Poverty Line $1.90? The World Bank in October 2015 raised the international poverty line to1.90 US dollars per day from the existing 1.25 US dollars. Portugal’s Pinto won Asia’s premier Mountain Biking Race Luis Leao Pinto of Portugal on 4 October 2015 won Asia’s premier mountain biking race and got the crown of ‘King of the Himalaya’ for the second time. He took time of 27:29:22 in the 600 km long 7 stages biking race that ended in capital Shimla of Himachal Pradesh. Shashank Manohar elected BCCI President Shashank Manohar on 4 October 2015 was elected President of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). He was elected unopposed during a special general meeting called by the BCCI following the demise of Jagmohan Dalmiya. Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone opened to public for 1st time in 12 years Iraq Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi on 4 October 2015 declared Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone open to the public for the first time in 12 years. In a statement, al-Abadi said that the move was part of a reform drive that was promised to people. World Bank released global poverty projections for 2015 World Bank on 4 October 2015 released global poverty projections for the year 2015. As per the projections, the number of people living in extreme poverty around the world is likely to fall to under 10 percent of the global population in 2015. Flipkart appointed Sriram Venkataraman as Chief Financial Officer India’s e-commerce giant, Flipkart, on 4 October 2015 appointed Sriram Venkataraman as the new Chief Finance Officer (CFO) for its commerce platform (CP). The homegrown online marketplace also appointed Pramod Jain as Vice President and Head of Taxation. 26th edition of CORPAT between India and Indonesia began in Andaman Sea 26th edition of the Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) between India and Indonesia began on 3 October 2015 in the Andaman Sea. The expanded version of the 18-day long CORPAT that will conclude on 21 October 2015 will also see the first ever bilateral exercise between the two nations. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 7 Sania Mirza-Martina Hingis won women’s doubles title of Wuhan Tennis Open Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis on 3 October 2015 won the women’s doubles title of Wuhan Tennis Open. The top-seeded Indo-Swiss pair defeated Romanian team of Irina-Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu 6-2, 6-3 in the title clash. Ruling Social Democratic Party-led coalition won Portuguese general election Ruling Social Democratic Party (PSD)-led coalition on 4 October 2015 won general election to the Portuguese parliament-Assembly of Republic. Trichy Corporation won Skoch Award for Effective Solid Waste Management The Tiruchirapalli City Municipal Corporation in third week of September 2015 was awarded with Skoch Smart Governance Award for Achieving Operational Excellence in Waste Transportation using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based solutions. Ashish Bahuguna given additional charge of Chief Executive Officer of FSSAI Ashish Bahuguna, the Chairman of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), on 4 October 2015 was given an additional charge of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of FSSAI. Noted Telugu film producer Edida Nageswara Rao died Noted Telugu film producer Edida Nageswara Rao died of the old-age-related illness on 4 October 2015 at a private hospital in Hyderabad. He was 81. He is survived by wife and a son. Malaysia ordered shut down of schools due to choking smog Malaysian authorities on 4 October 2015 ordered shut down of most of the country’s schools for two days because of possible health risks posed by the thick haze from Indonesian forest fires. The handful schools which were excluded from the order are located in outlying areas of the country. Israel barred Palestinians from entering Jerusalem’s Old City Israeli Police on 4 October 2015 barred Palestinian residents of Jerusalem from entering the Old City. The unprecedented action was taken after two Israelis were stabbed to death by Palestinians. China won 2015 FIBA Asian Basketball Championship China on 3 October 2015 won the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Asia Championship by defeating the Philippines by 78-67 in the final. Odisha launched Citizen Portal to launch police complaints Chief Minister of Odisha Naveen Patnaik on 3 October 2015 launched a Citizen Portal, which enables the citizens to lodge their complaints online to the state police through internet. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine-2015 announced The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine on 5 October 2015 announced the recipients of the 2015 award. National Anti-Drug Addiction Day observed on 2 October 2 October: National Anti-Drug Addiction Day The National Anti-Drug Addiction Day was observed on 2 October 2015 across the country. It was observed to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi who condemned the use of drugs. 06-OCT-2015 Shashi Kapoor honoured with Lifetime Achievement award at Jagran Fest Veteran Bollywood actor Shashi Kapoor was on 5 October 2015 honoured with the Lifetime Achievement award during the closing ceremony of the 6th Jagran Film Festival in Mumbai. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 8 Growth of eight core sectors increased by 2.6 percent in August 2015 The Index of Eight Core Industries with base year 2004-05 was released on 30 September 2015 by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) under Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Ruled or Misruled: Story and Destiny of Bihar authored by Santosh Singh released Ruled or Misruled: Story and Destiny of Bihar: Santosh Singh The book titled Ruled or Misruled: Story and Destiny of Bihar authored by the Assistant Editor of the Indian Express’ Santosh Singh was released in last week of September 2015. Islamic State destroyed Arch of Triumph in Palmyra Terror outfit ISIS on 4 October 2015 destroyed the 2000-year-old Arch of Triumph in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. Telangana government announced 50 percent subsidy on purchase of seeds To reduce input costs for farmers in the Rabi season in view of the Kharif failure, the Telangana Government on 4 October 2015 announced 50 percent subsidy on purchase of seeds. Amo doli programme launched by Odisha government in naxal-affected Rayagada district To help patients and pregnant women from inaccessible areas to reach nearest hospital, the state government of Odisha on 4 September 2015 launched a healthcare programme named ‘Amo doli programme’. The programme was launched in naxal-affected Rayagada district of the state and will benefit people of 183 remote villages to reach the hospital. World Habitat Day observed across the world First Monday of October: World Habitat Day The World Habitat Day was on 5 October 2015 observed across the world with the theme Public Spaces for All. The 2015 World Habitat Day campaign aims to recognize the challenges and issues around Public Spaces. Second phase of Mission Indradhanush launched in 352 districts The Union Government on 5 October 2015 launched second phase of the immunisation programme, Mission Indradhanush, focusing on 352 districts. India, Germany signed 18 MoUs in various sector to strengthen bilateral relations India and Germany on 5 October 2015 signed 18 MoUs in various sector including renewable energy, skill development and culture. The MoUs were signed at the end of third Indo-German Inter-governmental Consultations in New Delhi. US, Japan and 10 other Pacific Rim countries signed Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement The United States (US), Japan and 10 other Pacific Rim countries on 5 October 2015 signed the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement to lower trade barriers, bolster worker protections and set standards for a raft of other industries. UCO Bank registered highest increase in gross Non-Performing Assets UCO Bank on 4 October 2015 registered the highest increase in gross Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in percentage terms against total loans in the 2014-15 fiscal year. With this, UCO Bank became the worst performer among the other public sector banks. Central Government launched KISAN Project and Hailstorm App for crop damage The Union Government on 5 October 2015 unveiled KISAN Project [C(K)rop Insurance using Space technology And geoiNformatics] of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers’ Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 9 The project will use satellite and drone-based imaging and other geospatial technology to get timely and precise data on crop yields. Renowned Swedish crime writer Henning Mankell died Renowned and best seller Swedish crime writer Henning Mankell died on 5 October 2015 in Gothenburg, Sweden due to lung cancer. He was 67. Ministry of Commerce & Industry inaugurated Advantage Healthcare India 2015 Ministry of Commerce & Industry on 5 October 2015 inaugurated an international summit on Medical Value Travel, Advantage Health Care India, 2015. The summit aims at promoting healthcare services exports from India. Jack Dorsey appointed as permanent CEO of Twitter Popular micro-blogging site Twitter on 5 October 2015 announced Jack Dorsey as its permanent Chief Executive Officer (CEO). California signed Right to Die Bill for terminally ill people into a Law California on 5 October 2015 allowed terminally ill patients to legally end their lives under a doctor’s supervision after state governor Jerry Brown signed the bill into law. Arthur B McDonald and Takaaki Kajita shared 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics Japan’s Takaaki Kajita and American Arthur B. McDonald on 6 October 2015 jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass. Takaaki Kajita belongs to the University of Tokyo while McDonald is from Queen’s University, Canada. Department of Biotechnology tied-up with Prakash Lab to distribute Foldscope to students The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) on 5 October 2015 tied-up with US firm Prakash Lab to provide the Prakash Lab’s low cost paper folding-microscope, the Foldscope to students in India. Foldscope will be used as an educational tool to understand physics, chemistry, biology and instrumentation. 07-OCT-2015 Three-member Achary panel recommended 400% hike in basic salary of Delhi MLAs A three-member committee chaired by PDT Achary, former Secretary General of the Lok Sabha, on 6 October 2015 submitted its report on MLAs’ salary packages to Delhi Assembly Speaker Ram Niwas Goel. The other two members were KV Prasad and Balraj Malik. Sergey Karjakin won the 2015 FIDE World Chess Cup Russia’s Sergey Karjakin on 5 October 2015 emerged victorious in the 2015 FIDE World Chess Cup beating Peter Svidler by 6-4 in the final. It was held in Azerbaijan’s capital, Baku, from 10 September 2015 to 5 October 2015. The Clintons’ War on Women authored by Roger Stone and Robert Morrow The book titled The Clintons’ War on Women authored by Roger Stone and Robert Morrow was in news in first week of October 2015. It came into news as it claims that Hillary Clinton who is running for the US President as an advocate of women and girls is in actual volatile and prone to violent outbursts that terrorize even her own husband. INS Astradharani commissioned into Indian Navy The Indian Navy on 6 October 2015 commissioned the first indigenously-designed and built torpedo launch and recovery vessel INS Astradharani at the Naval Base in Visakhapatnam. This 50-metre twin-hulled warship is also the first to be built at a private yard with armament fixtures. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 10 2016 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Conference to be held in New Delhi The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Conference 2016 will be held in New Delhi from 8 January to 10 January 2016. RBI relaxed norms of FPI investment in Government Securities The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 6 October 2015 relaxed the norms of Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) of government debt and also announced higher investment limits in rupee terms in government securities with a view to bring in an additional 1.2 lakh crore rupees by March 2018. India, Germany signed 125 million Euros Loan Agreement to fund two projects under Green Energy Corridor Government of India and Federal Republic of Germany (KFW) on 5 October 2015 signed two loan agreements worth 125 million Euros for financing two projects under the Green Energy Corridor programme. These two projects are in Himachal Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. Ashok Vemuri resigned as CEO of iGate Corporation T h e Infosys veteran Ashok Vemuri on 6 October 2015 resigned from his position of C h i e f Executive Officer (CEO) of iGATE Corporation. R a i f Badawi, James F e n t o n shared 2015 PEN Pinter Prize S a u d i blogger and activist Raif Badawi and British poet and critic James Fenton were on 6 October 2015 awarded with the 2015 PEN Pinter Prize. Badawi was named as the 2015 I n t e r n a t i o n a l Writer of Courage by Fenton himself during a public event held at the British Library in London. W W F Report Hidden Himalayas: A s i a ’ s Wonderland released W o r l d Wide Fund (WWF) on the day of World Habitat Day, that is, 5 October 2015 r e l e a s e d Hidden Himalayas: A s i a ’ s Wonderland report. 2 0 1 5 Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Tomas Lindahl, P a u l Modrich and Aziz Sancar Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar were on 7 October 2015 jointly awarded with the 2015 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for having mapped how cells repair damaged DNA and safeguard the genetic information at a molecular level. 08-OCT-2015 Union Cabinet approved Productivity Linked Bonus for railway employees The Union Cabinet on 7 October 2015 approved the payments of Productivity-Linked Bonus (PLB) equivalent to 78 days’ wages for the financial year 2014-2015 to about 12.58 lakh non-gazetted railway employees excluding RPF/RPSF personnel. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 11 NCC National Games declared open The Director General of the National Cadet Corps Lt. General Aniruddha Chakravarty on 7 October 2015 inaugurated the NCC National Games-2015 at DG NCC Camp, Delhi Cantt. The game will witness nearly 2000 cadets from all 17 state directorates in action. Union Cabinet approved setting up of three AllMS under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 7 October 2015 approved the setting up of three new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AllMS) under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna (PMSSY). Union Cabinet approved Framework for Cooperation in Blue Economy between India and Seychelles The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 7 October 2015 gave its ex-post facto approval to the protocol for cooperation in the field of blue economy. SC refused to modify its order limiting Aadhaar use to LPG, Kerosene and PDS Supreme Court of India (SC) on 7 October 2015 refused to modify its order of August 11 limiting the use of Aadhaar card for LPG connection, kerosene disbursement and foodgrain distribution under Public Distribution System (PDS). German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited to India German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited India between 4 October and 6 October 2015. On her arrival, she was received at the airport by the Minister of State for Finance Jayant Sinha. Cyclist Deborah Herold became first-ever Indian to win five medals at Taiwan Cup Indian cyclist Deborah Herold in the first week of October 2015 bagged one gold, three silver and one bronze medal at the 2015 Taiwan Cup held at the Hsin Chu Velodrome, Hsin-Chu city in Taiwan. With this, she became the first ever Indian cyclist to win in women’s elite section. Union Cabinet approved Protocol on Double Taxation Avoidance with Israel and Vietnam The Union Cabinet on 7 October 2015 approved the Protocol between India and Israel and between Indian and Vietnam for avoidance of double taxation and for prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital. NGT directed commercial vehicles entering Delhi to pay Pollution Tax in addition to toll National Green Tribunal (NGT) on 7 October 2015 directed all commercial vehicles, including trucks, entering Delhi to pay an environmental compensation charge in addition to the toll tax. Union Cabinet approved construction of National War Memorial in Delhi The Union Cabinet on 7 October 2015 approved the construction of National War Memorial and a National War Museum at Princess Park near India Gate, Delhi in memory of all Indian soldiers who have made the supreme sacrifice for the country post-independence. CCEA approved World Bank assisted National Watershed Management project Neeranchal The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 7 October 2015 approved implementation of the World Bank assisted National Watershed Management Project Neeranchal with a total outlay 2142.30 crore rupees. High Level Anil Baijal Panel suggested Uniform Tax Treatment for CSR Works AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 12 Union Government appointed committee chaired by Anil Baijal, former Union Home Secretary, on 7 October 2015 submitted its report on how to improve monitoring of CSR spending to government. UNCTAD released Trade and Development Report 2015 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) on 6 October 2015 released the Trade and Development Report 2015 at its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The report is titled Making the international financial architecture work for development. Russia retained 2015 Women’s European Volleyball Championship Russia on 4 October 2015 won the Women’s European Volleyball Championship title. In the final played at the Sportpaleis Ahoy Arena in Rotterdam, Russia defeated Netherlands, 3–0 (25-14, 25-20, 25-20). India’s GDP to grow at 7.5 percent in 2015: UNCTAD The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development on 6 October 2015 (UNCTAD) projected that India’s gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow at 7.5 per cent in 2015. 83rd Air Force Day observed across India 8 October: Indian Air Force Day The Air Force Day 2015 was on 8 October 2015 observed across India. This is the 83rd celebration of the Day that began in 1932. Indian firm Nualgi won Popular Choice Award at Climate CoLab of MIT Nualgi, an Indian company with entirely Indian technology in the field of nano biotechnology, on 7 October 2015 won the Popular Choice Awards at the Climate CoLab of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge. DuPont CEO Ellen Kullman announced retirement Ellen Kullman, chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of DuPont, an American chemical company, on 5 October 2015 announced retirement from her positions effective 16 October 2015. The sudden retirement is supposedly due to a battle with activist investor Nelson Peltz and his investment firm, Trian Fund Management. IMF released Global Financial Stability Report October 2015 International Monetary Fund (IMF) on 6 October 2015 released the Global Financial Stability Report October 2015 entitled Vulnerabilities, Legacies, and Policy Challenges-Risks Rotating to Emerging Markets. Hoesung Lee elected as the Head of Inter-governmental Panel for Climate Change Hoesung Lee, a Korean professor of economics of climate change, energy and sustainable development, was on 6 October 2015 elected as the Head of the Inter-governmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) at its 42nd session in Dubrovnik, Croatia. Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich was on 8 October 2015 awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time. She will be awarded with the 8 million Swedish kronor prize money at the annual award ceremony on 10 December 2015. The Courage to Act - A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath by Ben S. Bernanke released The Courage to Act - A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath: Ben S. Bernanke The book titled The Courage to Act - A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath authored by Ben S. Bernanke was released in the first week of October 2015. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 13 09-OCT-2015 ICICI Bank launched mVisa-based Mobile Payment Service ICICI Bank on 8 October 2015 launched a mobile payment service based on mVisa. The service enables customers to make electronic payments from their smartphones at traditional stores, e-commerce sites, deliveries made at home, radio taxi and utility bills among others. World Sight Day observed on 8 October with theme Eye care for all 8 October: World Sight Day World Sight Day (WSD) was observed on 8 October 2015 with theme Eye care for all. The global event is observed to draw attention on blindness and vision impairment. South Africa won the 3-match T-20 series against India 2-0 South Africa on 8 October 2015 won the three-match T-20 International series against India 2-0. The third and the final match of the series was abandoned without a ball being bowled because of a wet outfield. EAC approved import of coal with higher ash content Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) of the Union Ministry of Environment & Forest (MoEF) on 8 October 2015 gave a green signal to import coal with higher ash content of up to 25 percent to help domestic thermal power plants use higher grade coal and bring down the cost of generation. USFDA approved Keytruda drug to treat advanced non-small-cell lung cancer The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 2 October 2015 approved Keytruda (pembrolizumab) drug for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tata Power launched LED tube light scheme in Mumbai Tata Power, India’s largest integrated power company, on 8 October 2015 launched LED tube light scheme in Mumbai for its residential consumer. Under the scheme, Tata will provide five lights to each household at 525 rupees per piece against market price of 1325 rupees. Cipla Medpro partnered with Serum Institute India to provide Vaccines in South Africa Drug maker Cipla on 8 October 2015 announced that its South African subsidiary Cipla Medpro (Pty) Ltd. has entered into an exclusive agreement with Serum Institute of India (SII). The two organizations have partnered to provide vaccines in South Africa. China launched the first phase of China International Payment System China on 8 October 2015 launched the first phase of China International Payment System (CIPS), a milestone in bolstering Yuan’s global usage and furthering cross-border clearing of its currency from the Chinese mainland instead of offshore centres abroad. Forbes Asia’s Richest Families list released Forbes on 7 October 2015 released the inaugural list of Forbes’ 50 richest families in Asia. The list was topped by Lee (Byung-Chull) family of South Korea with 26.6 billion dollar. The revenue A R Rehman chosen for 2015 Hridaynath Mangeskar Award A R Rehman was on 8 October 2015 chosen for the 2015 Hridaynath Mangeskar Award. Bombay HC ruled against ITAT order on Vodafone transfer pricing case The Bombay high court on 8 October 2015 ruled against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) order on 3700 crore rupees Vodafone transfer pricing case. Swine Flu Vaccination for High-risk Groups made mandatory by Delhi Government Government of Delhi on 8 October 2015 made swine flu vaccination mandatory for high-risk groups. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 14 Amrita Sher-Gil self-portrait sold for 17 crore rupees in London An untitled self-portrait of renowned modernist painter Amrita Sher-Gil was sold for around 17 crore rupees in London at an auction by international auction house Sotheby’s on 8 October 2015. Music composer AR Rahman named as Cultural Ambassador of Seychelles Oscar-winning composer AR Rahman was on 8 October 2015 named as the Cultural Ambassador of Seychelles for his contribution in enhancing the country’s Art and Culture Development. Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet won the Nobel Peace Prize 2015 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet won the Nobel Peace Prize 2015. It was announced by the Kaci Kullman Five, Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee on 9 October 2015. FIFA suspended President Sepp Blatter, VP Michel Platini and Secretary General Jerome Valcke The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the governing body of association football, futsal and beach football, on 8 October 2015 provisionally suspended its president Sepp Blatter, secretary general Jerome Valcke and vice-president Michel Platini for 90 days. Gannett Co agreed to acquire Journal Media for 280 million US dollars A publicly traded media holding company, Gannett Company, Inc., on 7 October 2015 reached an agreement to acquire newspaper company Journal Media Group for approximately 280 million US dollars. After the agreement, Gannett will have control of publications in more than 100 local markets in the United States. World Post Day observed globally 9 October: World Post Day World Post Day was observed globally on 9 October 2015 with the theme Posts claim their place in the changing communication landscape. The day marks the date of establishment of Universal Postal Union (UPU) in 1874 in Bern, Switzerland. British researchers developed mobile app ASCmeI.T to help people with autism British researchers on 2 October 2015 developed a new mobile app named ASCmeI.T that will help people with autism in the development of new technologies for their own use. The app was developed by a consortium of researchers from the Universities of Southampton, Bath and Sussex. World Egg Day Observed across the world 20th World Egg Day was observed on 9 October 2015 across the world. The Day is a unique opportunity to help raise awareness of the benefits of eggs and is celebrated in countries all around the world. CGPCS reconfigured piracy High Risk Area in the Indian Ocean The Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS) on 2 October 2015 reconfigured the Indian Ocean piracy High Risk Area (HRA). V20 Group launched by Vulnerable Nations to Foster Greater Investment in Climate Resiliency Finance Ministers of 20 nations vulnerable to climate change launched the V20 Group on 8 October 2015. The Group launched was during the annual meeting of International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank in Lima, Peru. Joint Declaration of the Heads of the Migration Authorities of the BRICS countries released AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 15 The Joint Declaration of the Heads of the Migration Authorities of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) nations was released on 9 October 2015 after the first BRICS Ministerial meeting on Migration. The meeting was held in Sochi, Russia. 10-OCT-2015 Sekhar Basu appointed as chairman of Atomic Energy Commission Sekhar Basu was on 10 October 2015 appointed as the chairman of Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). By virtue of this position, he will also occupy the office of secretary, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). Andhra Pradesh Government launched e-Pragati project Government of Andhra Pradesh on 9 October 2015 launched Andhra Pradesh State Enterprise Architecture (APSEA). It is alternatively called as e-Pragati project. Veteran music director Ravindra Jain passed away Renowned music director and lyricist Ravindra Jain passed away on 9 October 2015 following a multiple-organ failure in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was 71. He is survived by his wife and son. Wipro and First Book to provide 35000 new books to kids in need in 5 Cities in U.S. & Canada India’s leading information technology company Wipro Ltd. and First Book, a non-profit social enterprise, on 8 October 2015 entered into a partnership to provide new books to children in need across five cities in the USA and Canada. EU launched second phase of Operation Sophia to fight traffickers in Mediterranean Sea Operation Sophia: Naval operation launched by the European Union against human smugglers and traffickers in the Mediterranean Sea. Kerala Government launched Operation Valsalya to track missing children The Kerala government on 9 October 2015 launched the Operation Valsalya project to trace, rescue and reunite the missing children with their family. This ambitious programme is envisaged to be implemented on the lines of the much acclaimed Operation Smile project in Ghaziabad. Tapan Ray appointed to Board of Securities and Exchange Board of India Corporate Affairs Secretary Tapan Ray was on 9 October 2015 appointed to the Board of capital market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Ray succeeded Anjuly Chib Duggal on the SEBI board. Renowned Carnatic Flautist Natesan Ramani died Renowned Carnatic flautist Natesan Ramani died of cancer on 9 October 2015 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was 82. He is survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters. Retail major Future Group tied-up with Baba Ramdev’s Patanjali Ayurved Retail major Future Group on 9 October 2015 tied-up with Baba Ramdev-promoted Patanjali Ayurved to sell the Patanjali’s FMCG products on its stores with plans for joint manufacturing in future. 12-OCT-2015 Sania Mirza-Martina Hingis won women’s doubles title of China Open Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis on 10 October 2015 won women’s doubles title of the China Tennis Open. The top-seeded Indo-Swiss pair defeated Chinese Taipean pair of Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan 6-7 (9), 6-1, 10-8. KP Sharma Oli elected as the Prime Minister of Nepal Veteran communist (Unified Marxist Leninist) leader KP Sharma Oli on 12 October 2015 was elected as the Prime Minister of Nepal. He is the country’s first Prime Minister under the newly introduced constitutional system. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 16 Jioji Konrote elected as Fiji’s President Fiji’s Parliament on 12 October 2015 elected the Minister for Employment, Productivity and Industrial Relations, Jioji Konrote, as the country’s next President. Spaniard Garbine Muguruza won women’s singles title of China Open Spain’s Garbine Muguruza on 11 October 2015 captured the China Open women’s singles title by defeating Switzerland’s Timea Bacsinszky. Muguruza emerged out victorious by a perfect 30 record against the Swiss rival. India won four-match Men’s Hockey Test series against New Zealand by 21 margin India on 11 October 2015 won the four-match Men’s Hockey Test series against New Zealand 2-1. In the final test played at Christchurch, India through its brilliant play held the hosts to a 1-1 draw. India, Jordon inked six MoUs to enhance cooperation India and Jordon on 11 October 2015 inked six Memoranda of Understandings (MoUs) in various fields in Amman. The MoUs were signed as part of the President Pranab Mukherjee’s state visit to Jordan. British Formula One driver Lewis Hamilton won 2015 Formula 1 Russian Grand Prix title Lewis Hamilton of Britain and Mercedes racing driver on 12 October 2015 won the 2015 Formula 1 Russian Grand Prix title. He defended the title at the final race held at Sochi Autodrom in Sochi, Russia. Fourth International Day of the Girl Child observed across the world October 11: International Day of the Girl Child The Fourth International Day of the Girl Child (IDGC) was observed across the world on 11 October 2015 with the theme The Power of Adolescent Girl: Vision for 2030. Mission Abaas launched in Odisha to provide affordable houses to urban poor The Odisha Government on 11 October 2015 launched Mission Abaas, state’s urban housing mission, to provide affordable houses to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), Low Income Groups (LIG) and slum dwellers. Indian shuttler Ajay Jayaram won 2015 Dutch Open Men’s Singles title Ajay Jayaram of India on 11 October 2015 defended the 2015 Dutch Open Men’s Singles badminton title. Article 370 is beyond amendment, repeal or abrogation: J&K High Court Jammu and Kashmir High Court on 11 October 2015 ruled that the provisions under Article 370 are beyond amendment, repeal or abrogation. It said that granting special status to the state has assumed place of permanence in the Constitution. Veteran Tamil actress Manorama died Legendary Tamil actress Gopishantha, popularly known by her stage name Manorama, died on 10 October 2015 due to multiple organ failure in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. She was 78. NASA released Plan outlining Next Steps in the Journey to Mars with an aim to establish colonies by 2030s NASA on 9 October 2015 released a report titled NASA’s Journey to Mars: Pioneering Next Steps in Space Exploration. The document contains plan for establishing permanent settlements and creating deep-space habitation facilities on the red planet Mars by 2030s. Former British Finance Minister Geoffrey Howe died AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 17 Geoffrey Howe, Britain’s former treasury chief, died on 9 October 2015 due to a suspected cardiac arrest in Idlicote, England. He was 88. Novak Djokovic defeated Rafael Nadal to win 2015 China Open Men’s Singles title Novak Djokovic on 11 October 2015 won the China Open Men’s Singles title by defeating Rafael Nadal of Spain. 5th Meeting of the India-Maldives Joint Commission held in Maldives The 5th meeting of the India-Maldives Joint Commission was held on 11 October 2015 in Male, the capital of Maldives. Punjab National Bank won Beighton Cup of Hockey Punjab National Bank (PNB) on 11 October 2015 claimed the Beighton Cup hockey tournament at the Sports Authority of India (SAI) ground in Kolkata. PNB defeated Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) by 5-3 in penalties. Microeconomist Angus Deaton won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economics Microeconomist born in Edinburgh Angus Deaton on 12 October 2015 won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economics. He was awarded for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare. 2015 Annual meetings of World Bank Group and IMF held in Peru Annual meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund were held between 9 October and 11 October 2015 in the Peruvian capital Lima. The meetings saw the attendance of central bankers, finance ministers and development and private senior executives and academics from the member countries of both the World Bank Group and the IMF. 13-OCT-2015 Infosys appointed Ranganath D Mavinakere as CFO Indian IT giant, Infosys, on 12 October 2015 appointed RanganathDwarakanathMavinakere as its Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The appointment came after the resignation of Rajiv Bansal from the post. India signed contract for microlight aircrafts with Slovenian firm Pipistrel India on 12 October 2015 signed a deal, worth 105.5 crore rupees, with Pipistrel, a Slovenian firm, for 194 micro-light aircraft to be used by Indian Air Force, the Navy and the National Cadet Corps (NCC). African Development Bank to triple Annual Climate Financing to nearly $5 billion by 2020 The President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), AkinwumiAdesina, on 9 October 2015 announced that the AfDB would nearly triple its annual climate financing to reach 5 billion dollar a year by 2020. Indo-China Joint Military Exercise ‘Hand in Hand’- 2015 started Fifth joint military exercise between India and China, named Hand-in-Hand 2015, started at Kunming Military Academy, Yunnan Province, China on 12 October 2015. The twelve day exercise lays emphasis on joint handling of counter terrorism and ‘Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief’. India-Sri Lanka Joint Exercise ‘Mitra Shakti-2015’ culminated The third India-Sri Lanka joint training exercise, named Mitra Shakti-2015, culminated on 12 October 2015 at Aundh Military Camp, Pune. Veteran filmmaker I.V. Sasi honoured with J.C. Daniel Award AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 18 Renowned Malayalam filmmaker I.V. Sasi on 12 October 2015 was awarded with the prestigious J.C. Daniel Award for the year 2014 for his contributions towards the Malayalam entertainment industry. Environment Compensation Charge to be imposed on commercial vehicles entering Delhi: SC The Supreme Court (SC) of India on 12 October 2015 imposed anEnvironment Compensation Charge (ECC) on commercial vehicles entering Delhi, in addition to the toll tax. The court also directed the Delhi government to issue appropriate notification in this regard. Gujarat proposed 15375 crore rupees AMRUT Plan to ensure basic infrastructure in 31 mission cities The Gujarat Government on 12 October 2015 proposed a 15375 crore rupees comprehensive action plan to ensure basic infrastructure in 31 cities under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) in the next five years. Telenor appointed SharadMehrotra as India CEO Telenor India, earlier known as Uninor, on 12 October 2015 appointed SharadMehrotra as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The appointment came after the position was vacated by VivekSood who has been promoted to the positions of Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer (CMO). Green Indian Mission Plans approved for four states National Executive Council (NEC) of the National Mission for a Green India (GIM) on 9 October 2015 approved the Perspective Plans & Annual Plan of Operations (APOs) submitted by four States, namely Mizoram, Manipur, Jharkhand and Kerala. 14-OCT-2015 Alkesh Sharma appointed as CEO and MD of Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corp IAS officer Alkesh Sharma was on 12 October 2015 appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD) of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (DMICDC). His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. ShwetaRathore became first Indian female bodybuilder to win silver in Asian body building championship Indian female bodybuilder ShwetaRathore in first week of October 2015 won a silver medal in the 49th Asian Bodybuilding and Physique Championship, held in Uzbekistan. With this, she became the first ever Indian female bodybuilder to win a medal at a continental level tournament. Alexander Lukashenko won Presidential election of Belarus for the 5th time Alexander Lukashenko on 11 October 2015 won Belarusian presidential elections with over 83.5 percent of the votes. With this, the 61-year-old, who has governed the former Soviet republic almost unchallenged for 21 years, will be in power for the fifth time. Tamil Nadu Government banned drug Ketoprofen to save vultures Tamil Nadu in the second week of October 2015 banned the use of Ketoprofen, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is used extensively for veterinary purposes. The step has been taken to save critically endangered vultures in the state. Sweet banana species, Musa Indandamanensis, discovered in tropical rain forest of Andaman Islands Scientists at the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) discovered a new species of banana, named Musa Indandamanensis, from a remote tropical rain forest on the Andaman Islands. Al-Quds University conferred Honorary Doctorate on President Pranab Mukherjee AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 19 Al-Quds University on 13 October 2015 conferred Honorary Doctorate on President Pranab Mukherjee at a ceremony held in Ramallah. President Pranab Mukherjee visited Palestine President PranabMukhrejee visited Palestine between 12 October and 13 October 2015. Mukherjee is the first Indian head to visit Palestine. Delhi government launched Bill Banvao, InaamPao scheme The Delhi Government on 13 October 2015 launched Bill Banvao, InaamPao scheme to encourage people to receive or demand proper bills for purchases. Ministry of Shipping launched a programme to develop 78 Lighthouses as tourism centers The Ministry of Shipping along with the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) on 13 October 2015 launched an ambitious programme to develop 78 lighthouses in the country as centres of tourism in the first phase under Public Private Partnership (PPP). Reliance Power appointed N Venugopala Rao as CEO Reliance Power on 13 October 2015 appointed N Venugopala Rao as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) with immediate effect. ArunJaitley chosen ‘Finance Minister of the Year, Asia’ by Emerging Markets Union Finance Minister ArunJaitley was chosen as ‘Finance Minister of the Year, Asia’ by London-based publication Emerging Markets in October 2015. Rajasthan government signed 27 MoUs under Housing for All scheme Rajasthan government on 13 October 2015 signed 27 MoUs worth 12478 crore rupees under Housing for All scheme in housing, healthcare and education sectors in the presence of Union Minister for Urban Development Venkaiah Naidu and state Chief Minister VasundharaRaje. Jamaican writer Marlon James won the 2015 Man Booker Prize for Fiction Jamaican writer Marlon James on 13 October 2015 won the 2015 Man Booker Prize for Fiction for his novel A Brief History of Seven Killings. With this, James became the first Jamaican author to win the prize in its 47-years of history. Etihad Airways signed deal worth 700 million US dollars with IBM Etihad Airways and IBM on 13 October 2015 announced an information technology deal worth 700 million US dollars for over 10 years. The deal aims at improving the airline’s operations and security. PS Jayakumar appointed as MD and CEO of Bank of Baroda PS Jayakumar on 13 October 2015 took over the charge of Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of state-owned Bank of Baroda. He has taken the charge when the bank is under the scanner for an alleged black money transactions worth over 6000 crore rupees. Raptor MOU nations agreed to list 12 Vulture Species in Annex I to tackle African Vulture Crisis At the 2nd meeting of the Signatories of the Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey (Raptors MOU), member-countries agreed to add twelve species of Vulture in Annex 1 of the agreement as a response to the current African Vulture Crisis. 15-OCT-2015 Union Cabinet approved RCE for Kaladan Multi Modal Project in Myanmar The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister NarendraModi on 14 October 2015 gave its approval for the Revised Cost Estimate (RCE) of 2904.04 crores rupees for the Kaladan Multi Modal Transit Transport Project in Myanmar. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 20 Union Cabinet approved MoU between ITA in Taipei and TECC in India The Union Cabinet on 14 October 2015 approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the India-Taipei Association (ITA) in Taipei and Taipei Economic and Cultural Center (TECC) in India. The memorandum was signed for the cooperation in the field of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). KundhaviKadiresan appointed as FAO Assistant Director-General An Indian national, KundhaviKadiresan was on 14 October 2015 appointed as the Assistant Director of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific. She was appointed at the post by FAO Director General José Graziano da Silva. US university honoured Tibetan PM Sangay with Presidential Medal for promoting peace Tibetan Prime Minister LobsangSangay on 14 October 2015 was awarded with the prestigious Presidential Medal by Salisbury University in Maryland, US for promoting peace and understanding. PM Sangay dedicated the medal to the sufferings of the Tibetan people and the non-violent Tibetan movement to reinstate freedom and dignity inside Tibet. China operationalisedZam Hydropower station on Brahmaputra River in Tibet China on 13 October 2015 operationalised the Zam hydropower station on the Brahmaputra River in Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). It is considered to be the highest-altitude hydropower station in the world. India, Israel signed pacts on Double Taxation Avoidance & Cultural Exchange India and Israel on 14 October 2015 signed two agreements to enhance bilateral cooperation. The agreements were inked after President Pranab Mukherjee, who was in Jerusalem on the final leg of his tri-nation tour to West Asia, held a meeting with his Israeli counterpart ReuvenRivlin. India, US and Japan began five-day Malabar Exercise 2015 The Navies of India, United States and Japan on 14 October 2015 began the five-day Malabar exercise 2015 on the Eastern Coast in which several warships, aircraft carriers and fast attack submarine will be participating. Portugal became the first European country to sign the MoU on establishment of Nalanda University Portugal on 9 October 2015 became the first European country to sign the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the establishment of Nalanda University. Dell Inc acquired EMC Corporation for 67 billion US dollars Dell Inc and EMC Corporation on 12 October 2015 signed a definitive agreement under which Dell, together with its owners will acquire EMC Corporation, while maintaining VMware as a publiclytraded company. Uttar Pradesh Government launched mobile app mSehat for health workers Uttar Pradesh government on 13 October 2015 launched the mobile app mSehat for health workers to record maternal and infant data in real-time. Union Government approved performance-linked payment for CIL officers The Union Government on 14 October 2015 gave a green signal to payment of Performance Related Pay (PRP) to executives and non-unionised supervisors of Coal India Ltd (CIL) and its subsidiaries. Iran’s Parliament approved Vienna Agreement on Iran Nuclear Programme AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 21 Majlis, Iran’s parliament, on 13 October 2015 approved the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) or Vienna agreement paving the way for implementation of the historic nuclear agreement. Union Cabinet approved MoU with Mozambique for cooperation in renewable energy The Union Government on 14 October 2015 approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, India and Mozambique. OmidKordestani appointed as Executive Chairman of Twitter Former Google adviser OmidKordestani was on 14 October 2015 appointed as Executive Chairman of Twitter. He succeeded Jack Dorsey, who stepped down as Executive Chairman to take up the post of Chief Executive Officer of Twitter. Tata Housing tied-up with Facebook to sell its affordable homes online Real estate developer Tata Housing on 14 October 2015 tied-up with social networking firm Facebook to sell its affordable homes online. For this purpose, Tata Housing launched the new campaign titled Social sell on Facebook. DRDO Missile Complex renamed as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex The country’s prestigious DRDO Missile Complex in Hyderabad was on 15 October 2015 renamed as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex by Defence Minister ManoharParrikar during an event at Research Centre Imarat on the occasion of the 84th Birth Anniversary of Dr Kalam, the Missile Man. 16-OCT-2015 Zaheer Khan retired from International Cricket Zaheer Khan, one of India’s finest pacers, on 15 October 2015 retired from all forms of international and first-class Cricket. However, he will continue to play in IPL for one more season. India, Israel signed 10 MoUs to enhance bilateral cooperation India and Israel on 15 October 2015 inked ten Memoranda of Understandings (MoUs) in various fields. The MoUs were signed as part of the President Pranab Mukherjee’s state visit to Israel. Myanmar signed National Ceasefire Agreement with 8 armed ethic rebel groups Myanmar Government on 15 October 2015 signed a peace deal, called the National Ceasefire Agreement (NCA), with eight armed ethnic rebel groups. But the most active seven rebel groups have stayed out of the deal. RBI formed Financial Inclusion Fund with 2000 crore rupees corpus The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 15 October 2015 formed a single Financial Inclusion Fund (FIF) with a corpus of 2000 crore rupees. The fund was formed by merging the Financial Inclusion Fund (FIF) and Financial Inclusion Technology Fund (FITF). Australian Government re-approved Carmichael Coal Mine Project to be built by Adani Group The Federal Government of Australia on 15 October 2015 gave its nod to Carmichael Coal Mine and Rail Project, one of the world’s largest coal projects, backed by Adani Group. Central Victim Compensation Fund set up with 200 crore rupees by Union Government The Union Ministry of Home Affairs on 14 October 2015 introduced a scheme called Central Victim Compensation Fund (CVCF) with an initial amount of 200 crore rupees. The scheme aims at enabling support to victims of various attacks, such as rape, acid attacks, human trafficking and women killed or injured in the cross border firing. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 22 Rameswaram, birthplace of Dr. Abdul Kalam, included as 498th town under AMRUT Union Minister of Urban Development M Venkaiah Naidu on 15 October 2015 declared that former President Dr. Abdul Kalam’s birth place Rameswaram has been included in Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) for providing basic urban infrastructure. SC declared National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) unconstitutional The five-judge Constitutional Bench of Supreme Court (SC) in a collective order on 16 October 2015 ruled that 99th Constitutional Amendment Act and the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014 is unconstitutional and void. Union Government flagged off Science Express Climate Action Special train TheUnion Government on 15 October 2015 flagged off the Science Express Climate Action Special (SECAS) from Safderjung Railway Station in New Delhi. International ReligiousFreedom Report 2014 released TheInternational R e l i g i o u s Freedom Report 2014 was released on 14 October 2015 by the US State D e p ar t me n t . The Report attempts to give voice to those oppressed people and to document when and where the universal human right to religious freedom was violated. Pedana f a b r i c recommended for the H a n d l o o m Brand Pedana’s handloom woven fabric made of yarn dyed with natural in the first week of October 2015 w a s recommended by the Weavers’ Service Centre ( W S C ) , V i j a y a w a d a , Andhra Pradesh, under the Ministry of Textile for recognition as one of the India Handloom Brands. Jharkhand signed GCA with GAIL for construction of Urja Ganga Jagdishpur-Haldia Pipeline The Government of Jharkhand and GAIL (India) Limited on 15 October 2015 inked a Gas Cooperation Agreement (GCA) for creation of Natural Gas and City Gas Distribution infrastructure. The infrastructure will assist the construction of Urja Ganga Jagdishpur-Haldia Pipeline project in the state. World Food Day observed with the theme Social Protection and Agriculture AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 23 16 October: World Food Day World Food Day (WFD) was observed across the world on 16 October 2015 with the theme Social Protection and Agriculture. The day is observed with an aim to raise public awareness about hunger challenges and encourage people worldwide to take action in the fight against hunger. 19-OCT-2015 Nobel laureate KailashSatyarthi conferred Harvard University’s 2015 Humanitarian of the Year Award Nobel Peace Prize winner of 2014 KailashSatyarthi was on 16 October 2015 conferred with the 2015 Humanitarian of the Year Award. The award is given annually by the Harvard Foundation for Intercultural and Race Relations of the Harvard University. Housing.com appointed Mani Rangarajan as CFO Realty giant Housing.com on 18 October 2015 appointed Mani Rangarajan as its Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The appointment was made to strengthen its senior management team. FIFA suspended Kuwait Football Association Zurich-based FédérationInternationale de Football Association (FIFA) on 16 October 2015 suspended Kuwait Football Association (KFA) with immediate effect. BaichungBhutia appointed as AIFF’s Advisor All India Football Federation (AIFF) on 18 October 2015 appointed the former India Football captain BaichungBhutia as the advisor for overall issues of the game and the Federation. Renowned Egyptian writer Gamal al-Ghitani died Renowned Egyptian novelist and journalist Gamal al-Ghitani died on 18 October 2015 in Cairo, Egypt. He was 70. Indian shuttler PV Sindhu defeated by Li Xuerui in 2015 Denmark Open final PV Sindhu was on 18 October 2015 defeated by Li Xuerui in the 2015 Denmark badminton open women’s singles final. For Sindhu, it was her maiden super series final. Novak Djokovic won 2015 Shanghai Rolex Masters tennis title World Number 1 ranking Novak Djokovic on 18 October 2015 won the 2015 Shanghai Rolex Masters tennis title in the men’s singles category. Egypt, Japan, Senegal, Ukraine and Uruguay elected as non-permanent members of UNSC United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on 15 October 2015 elected Egypt, Japan, Senegal, Ukraine and Uruguay to serve as non-permanent members on the UN Security Council (UNSC). Great Britain beat India to win Sultan of Johor Cup Hockey tournament Great Britain on 18 October 2015 defeated Indian junior men’s hockey team and captured Sultan of Johor Cup (SOJC). Union Government extended stock limits on pulses to four categories of stocks The Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution on 18 October 2015 extended stock limits on pulses to four categories of stocks that were exempted under the order issued in September 2015. SwadharGreh scheme approved by Haryana Government for women in distress The Haryana Government on 18 October 2015 approved SwadharGreh scheme, which will assure economic and social security to women in distress. The scheme aims at creating a supportive institutional framework catering to their primary needs in difficult situations. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 24 SmitaPatil: A Brief Incandescence by Maithili Rao launched SmitaPatil: A Brief Incandescence: Maithili Rao The book titled SmitaPatil: A Brief Incandescence authored by Maithili Raowas launched on 18 October 2015. SakethMyneni of India won 2015 Vietnam Open Tennis Trophy India’s tennis player SakethMyneni on 18 October 2015 won the Vietnam Open tennis trophy in the men’s singles category. In the title clash, he defeated Australia’s Jordan Thompson 7-5 6-3. In the men’s doubles category, he, along with other Indian Sanam Singh, ended runner-up after losing the final 6-1 3-6 8-10 to Tristan Lamasine and Nils Langer of France and Germany respectively. Infosys announced to acquire Noah Consulting for 70 Million US dollars India’s second largest software services exporter Infosys Ltd on 19 October 2015 announced a definitive agreement to acquire Noah Consulting, LLC. The acquisition, an all cash deal, is worth 70 million US dollars. National Cadet Corps National Games 2015 concluded The National Cadet Corps-National Games 2015 on 17 October 2015 was concluded with a spectacular finale in Delhi. Apple ordered to pay $234 million to University of Wisconsin for infringing patent The federal court in Madison, Wisconsin of the USA on 16 October 2015 ordered Apple Inc to pay more than 234 million US dollars in damages to the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s patent licensing arm-WARF. Parents of St. Therese dubbed ‘the Little Flower’ canonised; Became first couple in modern times Pope Francis on 18 October 2015 canonised the parents of St. Therese Lisieux- Louis and Zelie Martin-at a special ceremony held at the St. Peter’s Square in Vatican. With this, they became the first couple to be canonized in modern times. Vivo assigned the Title Sponsorship of Indian Premier League Board for Cricket Control in India (BCCI) on 18 October 2015 assigned title sponsorship of Indian Premier League (IPL) to Brazilian mobile company M/S Vivo. India among top ten investors in the USA in 2015: Baker & McKenzie India was among the top 10 investors in the USA in 2015. It was revealed by the Cross Border Merger & Acquisition Index of Baker & McKenzie that was released on 18 October 2015. Union Government modified National Blood Policy, 2002 towards better blood utilisation Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on 19 October 2015 modified National Blood Policy, 2002 to identify two major initiatives towards better utilisation of blood and blood components. These initiatives were recommended by the National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC). First time in eight years fiscal balance turned surplus in August 2015: CGA The Controller-General of Accounts (CGA) in the second week of October 2015 announced that India’s fiscal balance turned from deficit to surplus for the first time in 8 years. 20-OCT-2015 NATO launched military exercise Trident Juncture in Italy North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies and partner nations on 19 October 2015 launched the Alliance’s Trident Juncture military exercise at the Trapani air force base in Italy. Trident Juncture will end on 6 November 2015. Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index report 2015 released AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 25 The 2015 Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index (MMGPI) report was released on 19 October 2015. This seventh edition of MMGPI report measured 25 retirement income systems against more than 40 indicators, under the sub-indices of Adequacy, Sustainability andIntegrity. Justin Trudeau elected as the Prime Minister of Canada Canada’s Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau was on 19 October 2015 elected as the Prime Minister of Canada after his Liberal Party won 189 seats, a majority of Parliament’s 338 seats. The party needed 170 to gain a majority. UrvashiRautela crowned Miss Diva 2015 Model-actress UrvashiRautela on 18 October 2015 was crowned as Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2015 at a star-studded event in Mumbai. With this, she became India’s representative for the Miss Universe pageant. Konkan Railway to set up a tunnel technology institute at Margao in Goa Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu announced on 19 October 2015 that Konkan Railway will establish a tunnel technology institute at Goa’s Margao town. The institute will enable training for the technology, which is still not available in India. Moody’s released a report on the Global Green Bonds Market Moody’s Investors Service on 19 October 2015 released a report on the global green bonds market titled Third Quarter Issuance Lags, but COP21-Linked Increase Is Likely. UK unveiled Counter-Extremism Strategy to fight growing radicalisation The Government of UK on 19 October 2015 unveiled Counter-Extremism Strategy to fight growing radicalization of its residents especially the youth. PM NarendraModi inaugurated IDFC Bank Prime Minister NarendraModi on 19 October 2015 inaugurated the IDFC Bank in New Delhi. IDFC Bank Limited, which started its operations on 1 October 2015, is an Indian Banking company with headquarters in Mumbai that forms a part of IDFC, an integrated infrastructure finance company. Union Ministry of Environment extended validity of Environment Clearance to 7 years The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) extended the validity of Environment Clearance (EC) from 5 years to 7 years by amending the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2006. The draft notification regarding this was issued on 29 April 2015. Maharashtra Government declared 14708 villages as drought-hit Government of Maharashtra on 16 October 2015 declared 14708 out of 40053 villages as drought-hit where the monsoon rainfall was deficient by over 50 percent. Veteran Kannada film-maker KSL Swamy passed away Veteran filmmaker KikkeriShamannaLakshminarasimhaSwamy, popularly known as KSL Swamy, died on 20 October 2015 due to breathing complications in Bengaluru. He was 77. Veteran Kannada film-maker KSL Swamy passed away Veteran filmmaker KikkeriShamannaLakshminarasimhaSwamy, popularly known as KSL Swamy, died on 20 October 2015 due to breathing complications in Bengaluru. He was 77. Karnataka, Gujarat lifted ban on Maggi Noodles The Karnataka and Gujarat Governments on 19 October 2015 lifted the ban on manufacturing and sale of Nestle India’s popular instant food brand Maggi noodles. UP Government announced 50000 rupees monthly pension to YashBharti awardees AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 26 The Uttar Pradesh Government on 20 October 2015 announced that it will provide 50000 rupees as monthly pension to YashBharti awardees of the state. Framework for Action for Food Security and Nutrition in Protracted Crises approved The forty second plenary of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) on 16 October 2015 approved the Framework for Action for Food Security and Nutrition in Protracted Crises (CFS-FFA) in Rome, Italy. Libya’s internationally recognised Parliament rejected UN-backed Peace Deal Libya’s internationally-recognized parliament on 19 October 2015 refused to sign the United Nations (UN)-backed peace deal that proposed a power-sharing arrangement with rival Islamist-led authorities. World Statistics Day observed across the world 20 October: World Statistics Day The World Statistics Day was observed across the world on 20 October 2015 with the themeBetter Data, Better Lives. This year celebrations mark the second observance of the World Statistics Day. WHO released Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) on 19 October 2015 released the Global status report on road safety 2015. The report reflects information from 180 countries and indicates that worldwide the total number of road traffic deaths has gone up to 1.25 million per year. UNESCO released Gender and Education for All 2000-2015 report The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on 12 October 2015 released a report entitled Gender and Education for All (EFA) 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges. It was compiled by UNESCO’s Global Monitoring Report (GMR) and UN Girl’s Education Initiative. 21-OCT-2015 Indian cricketer Virender Shewag on 20 October 2015 retired from all forms of international Cricket and Indian Premier League (IPL). Sehwag revealed his decision after signing up to play in 2016 Masters Champions League Twenty20 tournament in Dubai. Masters Champions League, a UAE-based Twenty20 tournament requires its participants to have retired from all international formats. Justice Vaiphei appointed as acting Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court The President of India Pranab Mukherjee on 19 October 2015 appointed Justice Tinlianthang Vaiphei, senior-most Judge of Gauhati High Court, as the acting Chief Justice for the Gauhati High Court. The President appointed Vaiphei by exercising the powers conferred by article 223 of the Constitution of India. Union Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports constituted All India Council of Sports Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports on 19 October 2015 constituted All India Council of Sports to advise the ministry on matters relating to the promotion and development of sports and games in the country. It will headed by Prof V K Malhotra. AB de Villiers named brand ambassador of MRF Tyre manufacturing giant MRF Limited on 20 October 2015 named South African batsman AB de Villiers as its brand ambassador. As per company norms, the association is for a period of three years. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 27 Ministry of Information & Broadcasting reconstituted Central Press Accreditation Committee The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on 19 October 2015 reconstituted the Central Press Accreditation Committee (CPAC) that issues Press Information Bureau (PIB) cards to journalists. Anil Kumble named Brand Ambassador of Champions Tennis League team Raipur Rangers Former Indian captain and leg spinner Anil Kumble on 20 October 2015 was named as the brand ambassador of the Raipur Rangers – one of the franchises of Champions Tennis League (CTL). Snapdeal appointed Anup Vikal as CFO E-commerce firm Snapdeal on 20 October 2015 appointed Anup Vikal as its Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Dreaming Big: My Journey to Connect India by Sam Pitroda Dreaming Big: My Journey to Connect India: Sam Pitroda The book Dreaming Big: My Journey to Connect India was launched on 19 October 2015. It is the auto biography of Sam Pitroda written with the help of David Chanoff, an American author. Noted criminologist K Chockalingam won Paul H Appleby Award Noted criminologist K Chockalingam was in fourth week of October 2015 conferred with the prestigious Paul H Appleby Award given by the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). He was awarded for his distinguished services to public administration and IIPA, where he was a member. Russia, US signed deal to avoid clashes between their air forces over Syrian skies Russia and United States on 20 October 2015 inked a Memorandum of Mutual Understanding (MoU) on preventing incidents and providing for aviation flights during operations in Syria. It was signed between the Defense Ministries of Russia and the United States. Renowned marine biologist Syed Zahoor Qasim died Renowned marine biologist Syed Zahoor Qasim died on 20 October 2015 in New Delhi. He was 88. He is considered as the founder of Polar Biology in India and was part of the first Indian expedition to Antarctica in 1981-82. Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day observed on 21 October 21 October 2015: Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) Prevention Day was observed on 21 October 2015 across the world to create awareness of the need to prevent iodine deficiency. UN released The World’s Women 2015: Trends and Statistics report The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations on 20 October 2015 released a report entitled The World’s Women 2015: Trends and Statistics. Union Cabinet approved agreement between India and Egypt on Maritime Transport The Union Cabinet on 21 October 2015 gave its nod to sign an agreement between India and Egypt on Maritime Transport. Union Cabinet approved amendments to Payment of Bonus Act 1965 hiking bonus for Industrial workers The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 21 October 2015 approved amendment in the Payment of Bonus Act 1965 for the Industrial workers. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 28 Union Cabinet approved treaty between India and Maldives on Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters The Union Cabinet on 21 October 2015 gave its approval for signing of aMutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) in Criminal Matters between India and the Maldives. Indian Women facing inequality at all stages of Life Cycle: UN Study A study of the United Nations released on 20 October 2015 observed that Indian women are facing inequality at all stages of life cycle-from birth to old age-and in all places whether at home or in larger society. Global Maternal Newborn Health Conference 2015 held in Mexico City The Global Maternal Newborn Health Conference 2015 was held between 18 October and 21 October 2015 in the Mexico City. Reliance Capital signed agreement to acquire Goldman Sachs mutual funds business in India Reliance Capital Asset Management (RCAM), a part of Anil Ambani led Reliance Capital, on 21 October 2015 signed definitive agreements (DA) to acquire Goldman Sachs Asset Management’s (GSAM) onshore business in India. Erstwhile Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Areas divided into two Separate Headquarters The Ministry of Defence on 21 October 2015 divided the erstwhile Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Areas into two separate headquarters. It was divided into two under Flag Officer Maharashtra Area and Flag Officer Gujarat Naval Area. Seong-Jin Cho of South Korea won 17th International Frederic Chopin Piano competition in Poland Seong-Jin Cho of South Korea, aged 21, won the 17th international Frederic Chopin Piano competition in Warsaw, the capital of Poland on 20 October 2015. With this, he also won the prize money of 33600 US dollars. 23-OCT-2015 Jacques Kallis appointed as Head Coach of Kolkata Knight Riders Former South African all-rounder Jacques Kallis was on 22 October 2015 appointed as the Head Coach of the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) team. He succeeds Trevor Bayliss, who was appointed as the Head Coach of England earlier in 2015. Saina Nehwal lost World No. 1 ranking to Carolina Marin Ace Indian shuttler Saina Nehwal on 22 October 2015 lost her World No.1 ranking to All England and World champion Carolina Marin of Spain. She lost her rank after making early exists from Japan Open and Denmark Open. Pakistan Nuclear Forces, 2015 Report released by Bulletin of Atomic Scientists The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, a USA based online magazine, on 19 October 2015 released a report entitled Pakistan Nuclear Forces, 2015 delineating the present status and expected future trends in nuclear arsenal of Pakistan. RBI issued direction on implementation of Gold Monetisation Scheme 2015 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 22 October 2015 issued a Direction to all Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks) on implementation of the Gold Monetisation Scheme, 2015 notified by the Union Government. Russia to permanently station military unit in the Arctic by 2018 Russia announced on 22 October 2015 that it will permanently station a military unit in the Arctic by 2018. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 29 Union Government cleared first batch of AMRUT projects for 89 cities worth 2786 crore rupees The Union Ministry of Urban Development on 22 October 2015 gave its nod to the first batch of state level Action Plans under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT). The approved Action Plans have a total of 143 projects in 89 AMRUT cities in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. Prime Minister laid foundation stone of Shri Venkateswara Mobile & Electronics Manufacturing Hub Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 22 October 2015 laid the foundation stone of Shri Venkateswara Mobile and Electronics Manufacturing Hub in Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh. The hub will be a dedicated mobile handset manufacturing facility. A study titled 2015 TripIndex Breakfast on best-valued destinations for overnight stay released 2015 TripIndex Breakfast, a cost comparison study was released on 20 October 2015. The inaugural study of TripAdvisor was conducted by Ipsos MORI. New species of Giant Tortoise named Chelonoidis donfaustoi identified in Galapagos Islands Team of Ecuadoran and international scientists have identified a new species of giant tortoise, named Chelonoidis donfaustoi on the Galapagos Islands in Pacific. The tortoise was named after a retired Galapagos park ranger. Britain signed Strategic Investment Agreements for building three nuclear plants with China Chinese President Xi Jinping and British Prime Minister David Cameron on 21 October 2015 signed Strategic Investment Agreements at a UK-China Business Summit at Mansion House in London during the official visit of Xi Jinping. China planned to form JV to develop overseas market for third-generation nuclear reactor Hualong 1. China’s top two nuclear power companies, China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) and China National Nuclear Corporation, on 22 October 2015 announced that they plan to combine their technologies in the country’s flagship third-generation reactor Hualong 1. Alok Rawat appointed as first male member of NCW Former Water Resources Secretary Alok Rawat on 21 October 2015 was appointed as the first male member of the National Commission for Women (NCW). His appointment filled the fourth seat in the five-member body. No copyright exists on Title of literary work: Supreme Court The Supreme Court in its judgment on 22 October 2015 held that no copyright exists on the title of a literary work. The ruling was made by a bench comprising Justices MB Lokur and SA Bobde. First World Indigenous Games began in Brazil First World Indigenous Games started in Brazil on 23 October 2015 in the northern Brazilian city of Palmas. The game will end on 31 October 2015. Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe awarded with 2015 Confucius Peace Prize Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe was on 22 October 2015 awarded with the 2015 Confucius Peace Prize by China for supposedly injecting fresh energy into the global quest for harmony. The Prize is dubbed as Chinese equivalent of the Nobel Peace Prize. Why does Right to Privacy needs a re-look? AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 30 In the second week of October 2015, a five-member Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court (SC) was formed under the Article 145 (3) of the Constitution to debate and decide upon two important questions24-OCT-2015 Indian mountaineers climbed an untouched mountain peak, named it after APJ Abdul Kalam Two mountaineers Arjun Vajpai and Bhupesh Kumar in third week of October 2015 created history by becoming first people to climb 6180 meter high unnamed peak in Himachal’s Spiti Valley. Haryana Government announced New Integrated Licensing Policy 2015 Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar on 23 October 2015 announced the launch of New Integrated Licensing Policy (NILP) 2015 for development of Hyper and High Potential Urban Complexes (HHPUC). Indian-origin Ashok-Alexander Sridharan sworn in as mayor of Bonn in Germany Indian-origin Ashok-Alexander Sridharan on 21 October 2015 sworn in as the mayor of Bonn in Germany. Bonn is the 18th most populated city in Germany and the provisional capital of erstwhile West Germany. US President designated Brett McGurk as Envoy to US-led coalition fighting ISIS US President Barack Obama on 23 October 2015 designated veteran Iraq expert Brett McGurk as Special Presidential Envoy to the US-led coalition fighting the Islamic State for Iraq and Syria (ISIS). President Obama described McGurk as one of his most trusted advisers on Iraq. President promulgated Ordinances on Constitution of Commercial Courts and Amendment to the Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996 The President of India Pranab Mukherjee on 23 October 2015 promulgated two ordinances Constitution of Commercial Courts and Amendment of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996. PM Narendra Modi laid foundation stone of Amaravati, new capital of Andhra Pradesh Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 22 October 2015 laid foundation stone of the new capital city of Andhra Pradesh-Amaravati-at Uddandayauruni Palem village. Maldivian Vice-President arrested on suspicion of links to a blast on President’s boat Vice President of Maldives Ahmed Adeeb was arrested on 24 October 2015 at the airport when he returned from an official visit to China. Hurricane Patricia struck Mexico’s Pacific coast Hurricane Patricia, one of the most powerful storms on record, struck Mexico’s Pacific coast on 23 October 2015. The hurricane carrying destructive winds with a speed of 165mph forced thousands to flee homes and beach front resorts. Defence Ministry approved induction of women as IAF fighter pilots Ministry of Defence on 24 October 2015 approved the induction of women into the combat stream of Indian Air Force (IAF). This approval clears the path for women to fly warplanes for the first time. Grant Agreement on gas interconnector between Poland & Lithuania signed Poland and three Baltic states-Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia on 15 October 2015 signed the grant agreement on the GIPL (Gas Interconnector Poland – Lithuania) in Brussels, Belgium. Western Digital to buy SanDisk for 19 billion US dollar AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 31 Western Digital Corporation on 21 October 2015 announced that it entered into a definitive agreement with SanDisk Corporation to buy it for 19 billion US dollar. Both the Multi National Corporations (MNCs) are based in the USA. 26-OCT-2015 Sekhar Basu took over as Chairman of AEC and Secretary of DAE Renowned Indian nuclear scientist Shekhar Basu on 23 October 2015 took over the posts of Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in Mumbai. South Africa clinched 1st ever bilateral ODI series in India South Africa on 25 October 2015 won the five-match One Day International (ODI) series against India 3-2. This was South Africa’s first ever bilateral ODI series win on Indian soil. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton won 2015 Formula 1 United States Grand Prix title Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton on 25 October 2015 won the 2015 Formula 1 United States Grand Prix title. It was the third title for Hamilton at the Circuit of the Americas in Elroy, Texas of the USA where championship is being held annually. Abhishek Verma became first Indian to win Silver Medal in Archery World Cup Final Indian archer Abhishek Verma 24 October 2015 created history by winning a silver medal in the Archery World Cup Final in the compound section held in Mexico City. With this, he became the first ever Indian to bag Archery World Cup Final medal. Ministry of Railways flagged off Vigithon to fight against corruption Vigithon: A marathon organized by Union Bank of India to fight against corruption Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu on 25 October 2015 flagged off Vigithon marathon in Mumbai to sensitise people for a fight against corruption at the grass-root level. Vigithon was a run for corruption free India and was organised by public sector lender Union Bank of India. World Polio Day observed globally 24 October: World Polio Day World Polio Day was observed on 24 October 2015. The day was observed to create awareness about the hazards of the crippling disease. Indian Railways developed warning system for unmanned level crossings Indian Railways has developed a vandal-proof warning system for unmanned level crossings which is working satisfactorily for the last three months on Coimbatore-Metupallayam section. Nandakumara, Sivanesan honoured in UK with Lifetime Achievement Award & Sangeet Acharya Ratna Indian High Commissioner to the UK, Ranjan Mathai in October 2015 honoured Dr MN Nandakumara and Sivasakthi Sivanesan with Lifetime Achievement Award and Sangeet Acharya Ratna Award respectively in London. Haryana Government announced to open Sanskrit University at Mundri for Scheduled Castes Chief Minister of Haryana on 24 October 2015 announced to open a Sanskrit University for Schedule Castes (SCs) at Mundri village, which will be named after Maharishi Valmiki. Sin Tax to be imposed on alcohol, tobacco during GST regime Sin Tax: An excise tax levied on products and services considered bad for health or society AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 32 Sin Tax was in news in fourth week of October 2015. It was in news as it has been included under the proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST) law that will be effective from 1 April 2016. GST is being seen as one of the biggest tax reforms in the country. China made copying in examinations a crime punishable up to seven years As per the Ninth amendment of Criminal Law of China, students trying to copy in examinations in China will face a jail term of up to seven years. This new law will be effective from 1 November 2015. The information was published by China Radio International on 25 October 2015. Andhra Pradesh signed two memorandums with Japan for development of the State Government of Andhra Pradesh on 22 October 2015 signed a MoC for development of economic infrastructure and a MoU to develop Amaravati with the Government of Japan. They were signed on the sidelines of foundation stone laying ceremony of Amaravati, the new capital of Andhra Pradesh. India’s first A C double-decker Shatabdi train to run on Mumbai-Goa route The Ministry of Railways on 23 October 2015 announced that India’s first AC double-decker Shatabdi train will soon run between M u m b a i and Goa route. NDRF tied up with 30 PSUs to tackle m a n made or natural disasters India’s elite d i s a s t e r mitigation combat f o r c e , National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) in October 2015 tied up with about 30 Public S e c t o r Undertakings (PSUs) in order to develop mutual understanding and e n h a n c e capabilities to jointly t a c k l e man-made or natural emergencies. Doordarshan emerged as most watched H i n d i channel Public service broadcaster Doordarshan claimed on 24 October 2015 that it has emerged as the most-watched Hindi channel in terms of time spent per viewer ahead of top General Entertainment Channels (GEC). WHO released report titled Reducing global health risks through mitigation of short-lived climate pollutants The World Health Organization (WHO) on 22 October 2015 released a report titled Reducing global health risks through mitigation of short-lived climate pollutants. Haryana to commission 215 new power sub-stations in three years AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 33 Haryana Government on 25 October 2015 announced that it planned to commission 215 additional sub-stations of various capacities to reduce transmission and distribution (T & D) losses. Emily Kristine Pedersen of Denmark won Hero Women’s Indian Open 2015 Emily Kristine Pedersen of Denmark on 25 October 2015 won the Hero Women’s Indian Open 2015 at the DLF Golf and Country Club in Gurgaon, Haryana. It was her maiden European Tour title. 27-OCT-2015 AR Rahman received Hridaynath Mangeshkar Award Oscar-winning composer AR Rahman was on 26 October 2015 conferred with Hridaynath Mangeshkar Award in Mumbai. He won the award for his contribution to the Indian music. China launched third mapping satellite of Tianhui-1 series China on 26 October 2015 successfully launched the Tianhui-1Cmapping satellite into its designated orbit from Jiuquan satellite launch centre in the north-western province of Gansu. Indian Immunologicals Ltd opened 250 crore rupees multi-purpose facility near Hyderabad Indian Immunologicals Ltd (IIL) on 26 October 2015 announced that it operationalised a new multi-purpose facility to produce vaccines against infectious diseases of humans and animal health formulations. EU, Balkan leaders agreed on 17-point plan to manage inflow of migrants European Union (EU) and Balkan leaders on 25 October 2015 agreed to adopt a 17-point plan to cooperate on managing flows of migrants through the Balkan Peninsula. Guatemala elected comedian Jimmy Morales as the President Jimmy Morales, a former TV comedian, on 25 October 2015 swept to power in Guatemala’s presidential election. He will take the office on 14 January 2016. Deepika Kumari won silver medal in Archery World Cup Final Indian archer Deepika Kumari on 25 October 2015 bagged the silver medal in the Archery World Cup Final held in Mexico City. Dinesh, Yekona open cast mine projects of Western Coalfields inaugurated in Nagpur Union Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal & New Renewable Piyush Goyal on 26 October 2015 inaugurated Dinesh and Yekona open cast mine projects. Financial powers of Health Institutions enhanced to 5 lakh rupees per patient under Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on 26 October 2015 enhanced delegated financial powers of designated Central Government Hospitals and institutes under the Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) scheme. Law and Justice Party won Poland’s Parliamentary Elections 2015 Conservative Right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) party on 25 October 2015 won the Polish parliamentary elections 2015 that were held on 25 October 2015 in Poland. Department of Heavy Industries drafted National Policy on Capital Goods The Department of Heavy Industries (DHI) on 26 October 2015 came out with draft national policy on capital goods. This is the first time that such a policy is being framed after active consultation with industry associations. Angry Indian Goddesses bagged People’s Choice Award at Rome Film Festival AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 34 Director Pan Nalin’s film, Angry Indian Goddesses, on 25 October 2015 was awarded with BNL People’s Choice Award at the 10th Rome Film Festival held in Rome, Italy. SC appointed Upamanyu Hazarika Commission submitted report on illegal migrants from Bangladesh A one-man Commission headed by Upamanyu Hazarika on 5 October 2015 submitted its report on illegal migrants from Bangladesh into Assam. Union Law Ministry notified Delhi HC Amendment Act, 2015 Union Law Ministry on 26 October 2015 notified Delhi High Court Amendment Act, 2015. The Act provides for enhancement of pecuniary jurisdiction of the District Courts of Delhi from 20 lakh to 2 crore rupees. World Bank released a report on Arab Spring Revolution World Bank on 21 October 2015 released a report entitled Inequality, Uprisings, and Conflict in the Arab World as part of the Middle East and North Africa Region (MENA) Economic Monitor series. India is World’s largest remittance recipient: World Bank World Bank on 22 October 2015 announced that India is the World’s largest remittance recipient. It was revealed in the Migration and Development Brief that conveyed recent trends in remittance flows and migration across the world. 28-OCT-2015 Irish-born actress Maureen O’Hara passed away Acclaimed Irish-American actress Maureen O’Hara passed away peacefully in her sleep on 25 October 2015 in Boise, US. She was 95. She is survived by her daughter, a grandson and two great-grandchildren. Citibank appointed Samiran Chakraborty as Chief Economist for India Citibank on 27 October 2015 announced that it has appointed Samiran Chakraborty as Chief Economist for India. Government of Andhra Pradesh declared 196 mandals as drought-hit Government of Andhra Pradesh on 27 October 2015 declared 196 mandals (blocks) in seven districts as drought-hit out of the total 664 mandals spread across 13 districts of the state. IOC allowed refugees to compete in Olympics for the first time The International Olympic Committee (IOC) chief Thomas Bach on 26 October 2015 announced that all the highly qualified athletes who are refugees will be allowed to compete in the Olympic Games. This is for the first time that refugee athletes will be competing in any Olympic Games. J&K to host South Asian Rugby 7’S Championship in 2016 Jammu and Kashmir Minister for Youth Services and Sports Molvi Imran Raza Ansari on 27 October 2015 announced that Kashmir Valley will host South Asian Rugby 7’S Championship in 2016. Russia to launch manned moon missions by 2029 The Russian Federal Space Agency, commonly called as Roscosmos, on 27 October 2015 announced that it plans to launch a manned flight to the moon and the lunar landing is planned for 2029. Union Finance Ministry launched E-Sahyog Pilot Project to facilitate Taxpayers The Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on 27 October 2015 launched the e-Sahyog pilot project of the Income-Tax Department to facilitate taxpayers by reducing their need to physically appear before tax authorities. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 35 Sylvie Lucas appointed as Chair of the IGN on UNSC reforms Luxembourg ambassador to the United Nations (UN), Sylvie Lucas on 27 October 2015 was appointed as the Chair of the Inter-Governmental Negotiations (IGN) on UN Security Council (UNSC) reforms. India ranked 130 in ease of doing business: World Bank World Bank on 27 October 2015 announced that India ranked 130 out of the 189 countries surveyed in terms of ease of doing business for domestic firms. It was revealed in the report entitled Doing Business 2016: Measuring Regulatory Quality and Efficiency. Union Government constituted RV Easwar Committee to simplify The Income Tax Act, 1961 The Union Government on 27 October 2015 constituted RV Easwar Committee with a view to simplify the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The committee will be headed by Justice RV Easwar (Retd.), former Judge of Delhi High Court and former President of ITAT. World Bank Doing Business 2016 report released World Bank on 27 October 2015 released Doing Business 2016 report. The 2016 report titled, Measuring Regulatory Quality and Efficiency says that more than 60 percent of World’s Economies improved their business rules in 2015. Bengaluru-based Saankhya Labs developed ‘Pruthvi’ chip to power WhiteFi devices Bengaluru-based Saankhya Labs Pvt Ltd. in the third week of October 2015 announced that it developed a chip, named as Pruthvi, to augment capacities of White-Fi devices. Exim Bank announced setting up of project development firm KPDC in Africa Exim Bank announced on 27 October 2015 that it will set up a development firm, the Kukuza Project Development Company (KPDC), in Africa to facilitate Indian participation in infrastructure projects across the continent. India replaced China to emerge as Biggest Gold Consumer in World: Thomson Reuters GFMS team of Thomson Reuters on 17 October 2015 released Gold Survey Q3 2015 Review and Outlook. The survey says that India regained its top position replacing China as the biggest overall consumer of gold in the first nine months of year 2015. Britain’s Curry King Lord Gulam Noon Died One of Britain’s most well-known Indian-origin peers, Lord Gulam Noon on 27 October 2015 passed away in London due to liver cancer. He was 79. Reliance Industries signed revised Listing Agreements with BSE and NSE Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) declared on 27 October 2015 that it signed the revised listing agreement with the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) as mandated under the newly introduced Listing Regulation notified by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). India and Sri Lanka began Joint Naval Exercise SLINEX 2015 at Trincomalee Indian Navy and Sri Lankan Navy on 27 October 2015 began the 4th edition of Sri LankaIndia Exercise (SLINEX) at Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. The exercise will go on till 1 November 15. SLINEX 15 is expected to enhance the capability of two navies to work together and contribute towards maritime security. NITI Aayog panel on Innovation submitted its report recommending private funding for R&D AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 36 A NITI Aayog panel on Innovation headed by Prof Tarun Khanna on 27 October 2015 submitted its report recommending that the private sector should help fund research and development, including in research labs at universities and startups. Sub Group of Chief Ministers on Centrally Sponsored Schemes submitted its report Sub-Group of Chief Ministers on rationalization of CSS on 27 October 2015 submitted its report to the NITI Aayog Chairperson and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Bidhya Devi Bhandari elected as first women President of Nepal Bidhya Devi Bhandari was on 28 October 2015 elected as the President of Nepal. She is the first women president of Nepal. 29-OCT-2015 Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated Games Secretariat of 12th SAF Games in Shillong Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Sarbananda Sonowal on 28 October 2015 inaugurated Games Secretariat of the 12th South Asian Federation (SAF) Games 2016 at Jawaharlal Nehru Sports Complex, Polo Ground in Shillong, Meghalaya. India, France signed MoU to conserve and publicize written heritage India and France on 28 October 2015 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to conserve, develop and publicize written heritage at the National Library in Kolkata. Madhya Pradesh Government declared 33 percent quota for women in government jobs The Madhya Pradesh Government on 28 October 2015 decided to provide 33 percent reservation to women in government jobs in the state. The decision was taken during a cabinet meeting headed by the state Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. Freedom on the Net 2015 Report released Freedom House, a non-government watchdog, on 28 October 2015 released the Freedom on the Net 2015 report. The report was released on the theme-Privatizing Censorship, Eroding Privacy. Internet freedom is partly free in India: FOTN 2015 Report Internet freedom is partly free in India. It was revealed by the Freedom on the Net (FOTN) Report 2015 that was released on 28 October 2015 by Freedom House. IBM and TASK signed MoU to ensure cloud technology in Telangana colleges US based global technology company IBM and the Telangana Academy for Skill and Knowledge (TASK) on 28 October 2015 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for provision of technology platforms and services in cloud computing for academia in Telangana. Hockey India signed three years partnership with Sports Authority of India Hockey India (HI), the top body governing the sport in the country, on 28 October 2015 signed a three-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sports Authority of India (SAI) to help regain hockey its position as the top sport of the country. SC reinforced its earlier view of No Reservation in Super Specialty Courses in Medicine The Supreme Court (SC) on 28 October 2015 reinforced its earlier view that there should really be no reservation in super specialty courses in medicine. Amaravati-Next milestone in India’s Urbanisation With Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s laying of foundation stone of Amaravati, a new chapter has begun in India’s quest for developing smart and world-class cities. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN. 37 Nepal signed MoU with China to ease fuel crisis Nepal on 28 October 2015 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with China in order to ease fuel crisis in the country by importing all kinds of fuel. The MoU was signed between Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) and China National United Oil Corporation (PetroChina) in Beijing. 191 UNGA-members voted a resolution condemning US embargo on Cuba United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on 27 October 2015 overwhelmingly approved the Resolution condemning an economic embargo imposed by the US on Cuba. It stated that existence of such restrictions undermines multilateralism and credibility of the UN. Narendra Nayak appointed as Managing Director of BlackBerry India Narendra Nayak was on 27 October 2015 appointed as Managing Director of BlackBerry India operations to steer the restructuring efforts of Blackberry. Nayak succeeded Sunil Lalvani, who resigned from company in June 2015. India-Africa Forum Summit 2015 held in New Delhi India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) 2015 was held for four days between 26 October and 29 October 2015 at Indira Gandhi Stadium Complex in New Delhi. Besides PM Narendra Modi, the summit was attended by top leaders of 40 African nations. The purpose of the meeting was to enable consultations at the highest political level between 54 nations across Africa and the Indian government. 30-OCT-2015 Amit Kumar won silver in men’s club throw F51 event of IPC Athletics World Championships Indian para-athlete Amit Kumar Saroha on 28 October 2015 won silver medal in men’s club throw F51 event in the IPC Athletics World Championships in Doha. With this, Amit sealed a berth for 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. John Pombe Magufuli won the Presidential Elections of Tanzania John Pombe Magufuli, the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party’s candidate, on 29 October 2015 won presidential elections of Tanzania. The National Electoral Commission (NEC) said that Magufuli won the election with 58.46 percent of votes. Defence Acquisition Council cleared military projects worth over 12000 crore rupees The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) presided by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on 29 October 2015 cleared new military modernisation proposals worth over 12000 crore rupees. WCD Ministry launched initiative to spread awareness about Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development on 29 October 2015 launched a new initiative to spread awareness about the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme. Saudi blogger Raif Badawi awarded 2015 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought Saudi blogger Raif Badawi on 29 October 2015 awarded Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought for the year 2015. HCL Technologies acquired CRM services firm PowerObjects for 299 crore rupees Global IT services company HCL Technologies on 29 October 2015 acquired PowerObjects, a leading North American provider of Microsoft Dynamics CRM, for approximately 299 crore rupees. Global Tuberculosis Report 2015 released by WHO World Health Organization (WHO) on 28 October 2015 released Global Tuberculosis Report 2015 in Washington. This is the twentieth global report on tuberculosis (TB) that started in 1997. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN 38 RBI allowed NRIs to subscribe to National Pension System Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 29 October 2015 allowed non-resident Indians (NRIs) to subscribe to the National Pension System (NPS). China abandoned its decades old ‘One Child Policy’ China on 29 October 2015 allowed all couples to have two children and scrapped its decadelong One Child Policy. The decision is intended to balance population development and address the challenge of an ageing population. Ministry of Civil Aviation released Revised Draft National Civil Aviation Policy The Ministry of Civil Aviation on 30 October 2015 released Revised Draft National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP 2015). Bombay HC asked NEERI to study River Godavari’s pollution during Kumbh Mela The Bombay High Court on 29 October 2015 asked the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) to study the pollution of River Godavari caused by the ‘Shahi Snaan’ (royal bath) events during the Kumbh Mela that began at Nashik on 24 July 2015. Activist Bindeshwar Pathak selected for New York Global Leaders Dialogue Humanitarian Award Sociologist and founder of Sulabh International Bindeshwar Pathak on 29 October 2015 was selected for the prestigious New York Global Leaders Dialogue Humanitarian Award for his contribution to sanitation and improving the quality of life for millions of manual scavengers. 31-OCT-2015 BRICS nations signed Moscow Declaration for supporting Multilateral Science Projects BRICS nations Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa on 30 October 2015 signed Moscow Declaration for co-investment of resources for supporting multilateral Research and Development (R&D) Projects in mutually agreed areas. Sanjeev Mohanty appointed as CEO and MD of Jabong Former Benetton India MD Sanjeev Mohanty was on 30 October 2015 appointed as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD) of fashion focused e-tailer Jabong with effect from December 2015. Paul Ryan elected as 54th Speaker of US House of Representatives Republican Paul Ryan was on 30 October 2015 elected as the 54th speaker of the US House of Representatives after fetching the votes of 236 members by the full House of Representatives. European Parliament gave status of whistle-blower to former NSA contractor Edward Snowden The European Parliament on 29 October 2015 gave status of whistle-blower and human rights defender to former contractor of NSA Edward Snowden. Shaktikanta Das nominated on RBI Central Board of Directors Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das was on 30 October 2015 nominated as a Director to the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The nomination of Das is effective from 30 October 2015 and until further orders. National Unity Day observed across India 31 October: National Unity Day in India The National Unity Day was observed across India on 31 October 2015 to commemorate the birthday of Sardar Vallabhai Patel. On this occasion of 140th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, PM Narendra Modi flagged off Run for Unity at Rajpath in New Delhi. AMBITION COACHING CENTRE, BIJWASAN.