Understanding By Design Unit Template (Revised & adapted) Title of Unit Thematic Unit: Literature Review – Overcoming Grade Level Grade 4 Time Frame 28-30 instructional days (Feb. 4, 2013 – April 17, Adversity Subject Reading 2013) Developed By Cynthia Rotella, Cybi Ip & The 4th Grade teachers Stage 1 - Identify Desired Results Narrative about this Unit of Study: (including the Big Idea) Big Idea: Stepping Stones or Stumbling blocks? The first step in solving the problem is to identify the problem correctly and then share with others. Communication, coping, collaboration, the need to brainstorm about your problem will guide you to multiple solutions. Thought and discussion will lead to the ideal answer. Action without proper analysis of the benefit and consequences will bring greater problems/challenges. The difference between stumbling blocks and stepping stones is how one uses them. Adversity is a fact of life. It can’t be controlled. What we can control is how we react to it. Your attitude determines whether the opportunity you face is a stepping stone or a stumbling block. Students will compare and contrast how authors address the theme – overcoming adversity, analyzing how the authors’ similarities and differences on handling problems will broaden the students’ ability to resolve problems in their own lives. Learning Outcomes – Identified Primary Standards What relevant goals will this unit address? CCLS Reading Standards: RL 4.1. Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RL 4.2. Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text. RL 4.9. Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes and topics (e.g., opposition of good and evil) and patterns of events (e.g., the quest) in stories, myths, and traditional literature from different cultures. Understandings What understandings about the big ideas implied in the PLOs are desired? Essential Questions What provocative questions will foster inquiry into the content? Students will understand that... Readers can relate to character’s problems. Character’s change after working through their personal problems, and the reader can too. Problems can be resolved. It is only as big as you make it. Why does the author want to write about how their characters solve the problem? Why does it matter? How do the authors help us see that adversity can be an opportunity to grow? Is there ever a problem too big to solve? Knowledge: What knowledge will student acquire as a result of this unit? Skills What skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? Students will know... Students will be able to… Stories have problem(s) and a solution (there are internal and external problems). Characters change/grow throughout the story. Different authors provide different solutions to the similar problems. It takes time to solve the problem across a story Ask why and how questions help to develop hunches, theories and eventually draw conclusion about how the characters are acting and responding the way they are and how that may change over time Use talk to grow and develop ideas (using Talk Moves) Examine the character’s action to help the character overcome their problems; analyze how the character’s change helped him or her grow Compare and contrast across texts Comparing and contrasting author’s treatment of adversity using a variety of graphic organizers Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence Performance Task Through what authentic performance task will students demonstrate the desired understandings, knowledge, and skills? Brief Written Description of the Performance Task Pre Assessment Task: Have the students write a Response to Literature by asking the following: “Write a response comparing and contrasting the problems or challenges the characters of two stories face and how they do or don’t solve them. How are the problems and the way they are handled similar and how are they different? Be sure to include evidence from both texts to support all your ideas. Texts: My Rotten Redheaded Older Brother by Patricia Polacco Ryan and Allie by Monireh Kazemzade Timing: 2 periods (1 period – read the text; 1 period – plan and writing) Materials: My Rotten Redheaded Older Brother by Patricia Polacco Ryan and Allie by Monireh Kazemzade Response to Literature planning guide Post Assessment Task: Write a response comparing and contrasting the problems or challenges the characters of two stories face and how they do or don’t solve them. How are the problems and the way they are handled similar and how are they different? Be sure to include evidence from both texts to support all your ideas. Text: “Slower than the Rest” in Every Living Thing by Cynthia Rylant The Marble Champ (excerpt) by Gary Soto Timing: 2 periods (1 period – read the text; 1 period – plan and writing) Materials: “Slower than the Rest” in Every Living Thing by Rylant The Marble Champ (excerpt) by Gary Soto Response to Literature planning guide 4th Grade Rubric for Unit 3 Pre- and Post-Assessment Organization W11 Response to Literature Summary RL 4.1 and 4. 2 W9a Interpretation RL 4.2 W9a and 11 Content Comparison RL 4.9 4 Introduces the book, thoroughly addresses all parts of the questions and provide a sense of closure. Summary reflects accurate comprehension and focuses on the kinds of people the characters are, and how they were able to deal and solve the problem with evidence from the text to support all points. Clearly articulates and elaborates on the theme based on the evidence from the text provided in the summary Selects important characteristics that can provide insight into the nature of those items being compared. Accurately selects all major similarities and differences for each item selected. Draws some thoughtful conclusions from the comparison, usually highlighting either the similarities or the differences. Integrates personal opinion and 3 Introduces the book, addresses all parts of questions and provides a sense of closure. Summary reflects accurate comprehension and focuses on the kinds of people the characters are, and how they were able to deal and solve the problem with evidence from the text to support most points. Articulates the theme based on the evidence from the text provided in the summary 2 Introduces the book, attempts to address all parts of questions and provide a sense of closure. Summary reflects partial comprehension and attempts to focus on the kinds of people the characters are and how they solve the problem with evidence from the text to support some points. 1 Introduces the book, fail to address all parts of questions and/or provide a sense of closure. Summary reflects some comprehension and may focus on the kinds of people the characters or how they solve the problem with minimal evidence from the text to support points. Attempts to articulate the theme, but is not effectively based on the evidence from the text. Does not attempt to articulate the theme or attempts without any evidence Selects characteristics that can provide for a meaningful comparison. Identifies similarities and differences for each item selected. Draws some thoughtful conclusions from the comparison. Integrates personal opinion and development with compared material Selects characteristics that provide for a partial comparison of the items. Identifies some of the major similarities and differences. Attempts to make conclusions about the compared items but has some difficulty explaining the significance of those conclusions. Acknowledges personal opinion though integration with compared Selects characteristics that are not important and don’t lead to insightful conclusions. Inaccurately identifies major similarities and differences. Does not get far beyond noting similarities and differences. Voice Language Standard 3 Mechanics and Conventions Language Standard 1 and 2 development with compared material fully and thoughtfully. Uses variety of lengths and sentence structures. Chooses words, phrases, and punctuation to convey ideas precisely and effectively Demonstrates command of grade 5 language standard 1 and 2 material is incomplete Writes clear comprehensible sentences: Chooses words and phrases to convey ideas precisely. Choose punctuation for effect. Demonstrates command of 4th grade language standard 1 and 2 Mostly writes clear comprehensible sentences with some attempts to choose words and punctuation for effect to convey ideas. Demonstrates command of 3rd grade language standards 1 and 2 Lacks clear comprehensible sentence structures and no/limited evidence of word consideration Demonstrates command of 2nd grade language standards 1 and 2 Other Evidence Through what other evidence – student work samples, observations, quizzes, tests, self-assessment or other means – will students demonstrate achievement of the desired results? On-going Assessment One on one student conference using Student-Friendly Checklist during Independent Reading (See Appendix) Students’ contribution to Thematic Attribute Chart during Shared Reading and Interactive Read Aloud (See Appendix) Student responses from the Thematic Unit Response Journals Guided Reading with the F&P Conferring Menu (Teacher focus on comprehension skills) Objective(s) Related to knowledge, skills or both? Week 1: Readers start to look critically at books and think about how they reflect real life experiences. Listed Aim or Learning Intention of Each Lesson. Readers notice that books have meaning beyond the obvious and can analyze texts through different lenses. Readers read with a social issue lens. We stop, look for, and name social issues we see in the text. Readers notice elements Assessment Resources Picture Books – Fly Away Home (M) by Eve Bunting The Name Jar (L) by Yangsook Choi Nim and the War Effort (P) by Yangsook Choi The Old Woman Who Named Things (M) by Cynthia Rylant Week 2: Readers pay attention to characters’ actions and look for underlying causes. of the story that are similar to our own world and real life experiences. As readers we ask ourselves, how does this social issue affect people’s lives today? Readers ask, is this story fair? Are characters and ideas presented accurately or stereotypically? Is this how things are in real life? Readers read with empathy, imagine what it would be like to be in the characters’ shoes, and think about what we would do if we were in the characters’ place. Readers think about character motivation and how characters’ actions may be influenced by the social issue. Readers consider interactions between characters and how the social issue could be a driving force. Readers pay attention to how different characters Those shoes by Maribeth Boelts One Green Apple by Eve Bunting Brave Irene (S) by William Steig Thank you, Mr. Falker (M) by Patricia Polacco My Rotten Redheaded Older Brother (M) by Patricia Polacco A Chair for my Mother (M) by Vera B. Williams Smoky Night (P) by Eve Bunting Freedom Summer (M) by Deborah Wiles Chapter Books – Every Living Things (R) by Cynthia Rylant Sun & Spoon (R) by Kevin Henkes Ida B (S) by Katherine Hannigan The Report Card (R) by Andrew Clements Pictures of Hollis Woods (V) by Patricia Reilly Giff Wringer (U) by Jerry Spinelli Because of Winn-Dixie (R) by Kate DiCamillo How to Steal a Dog by Barbara O’Connor Week 3: Readers notice people are members of particular groups that represent multiple perspectives and consider how power is not necessarily distributed equally amongst groups. are allowed to be from one another. We ask, how do other characters respond to those who are different? Readers notice any resistance to the characters or the author’s choices and ask ourselves, what about this bothers me? Readers notice what groups are being presented in the text and think about what groups we personally have membership in. Readers consider whether or not characters face a difficulty because they are members of a particular group. As readers we ask ourselves, whose perspective is being told in the story and whose is being left out? Readers think about point of view and speculate how the story might be different if told from the missing perspective or if missing voices were included. We ask, how does it feel to be on the other side? Close Reading Passage – Through Grandpa’s Eyes by Patricia MacLachlan Week 4: Readers use texts to inform opinions and look for ways to take action in our own lives. Readers think about which groups have power in the text and how that power is shown. Then we ask ourselves, is this distribution of power justified? When reading with a particular lens, readers maintain sight of the whole story. Readers develop big ideas or opinions about the social issue. Readers support their big ideas about the social issue with examples from the text. Readers continue reading other texts about the same social issue to gain more insight into topics that engage us. Readers think about these social issues and how we might combat them in our own lives. Universal Design for Learning REPRESENTATION The ‘what’ of teaching & learning.. Student Friendly Checklist to Guide Teacher Questioning during 1-1 conference ACTION & EXPRESSION The ‘how’ of teaching & learning… Independent Reading ENGAGEMENT The ‘why’ of teaching and learning… Students choose independent level books Thematic Attribute Chart, Venn Diagram, Shared Reading, Interactive Read Aloud, Character Traits & Story Summary Guided Reading Organizers, “Somebody wants something, but…” Anchor Chart, “Know/Wonder” Chart, Sentence Frame/Discussion Starter Chart Students Response Menu (See Appendix), Instructional level texts, Grade level/complex text, Movie clip – Because of Winn Dixie From: Wiggins, Grant and J. McTighe. (1998). Understanding by Design, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, ISBN # 0-87120-313-8 (pbk) Appendix Read aloud and accountable talk will be valuable components of this unit. Teacher think alouds, turn and talks, and stop and jots will all be utilized throughout read alouds. Prompts for accountable talk will aim to trigger interpretation, empathy, and personal response skills: Interpretation What is this story really about? What is the author’s message or purpose for writing this book? Why do you think the author made this choice or wrote this part in this way? What social issues do I see in this book? What does this book say about the social issue? Why do you think the character did this or acted this way? How are characters’ interactions affected by the social issue and/or group membership? Does the character’s involvement in a group affect the way he or she is treated? Whose perspective is being told? Whose perspective is missing? Why? How might this story be different if told from the opposing point of view? Empathy How do you think the character feels? What would you do or how would you feel if you were the character? Would you do things the same or differently as the character? Role play and imagine you are a character from the book, what would you say? How different are characters allowed to be? How do characters respond to those who are different? What groups have power? Is power distributed equally? Is this fair? Personal Response Has something like this happened in your own life? Do we see this in the world around us? How is this book similar to my life? How is it different? Is this a fair or accurate depiction of how life really is? What do you like about this book? What do you dislike? Is this social issue still affecting people today? What groups are represented in this book? Am I a member of those groups? What groups do I belong to? What have I learned about this social issue by reading this book? What’s my big idea about this issue? How can I address this social issue in my own life? In addition, students will be held accountable to listening to each other and engaging with one another in meaningful conversation by building off of each other’s comments. These skills should have been introduced earlier in the year, but will undoubtedly be reinforced throughout all future units, including this one. Prompts may include: In my opinion… I agree with because… I disagree with because… Adding on to what said… I think we’re getting off topic. Going back to what said… How did we get from to ? Another example of that is… An example of that is on page… Could you explain what you mean? So what you’re saying is…? What do you mean by…? Can you show me what part of the book made you think that? Are you sure about that? Remember when happened? You look like you want to say something. What do you think ? (inviting in quieter voices) Additional Recommended Children’s Literature Animals and People/Animal Rights Every Living Thing Family Relationships/Issues Pinballs The Janitor’s Boy The House on Mango Street Absolutely Normal Chaos Walk Two Moons Baby Sarah, Plain and Tall Skylark Felita Generational Issues The Lemon Sisters Miss Rumphius Wilford Gordon McDonald Partridge Saturdays and Teacakes The Hundred Penny Box Junebug and the Reverend My Feet are Laughing The Tree is Older Than You Are Circle Unbroken Our Granny Sibling Rivalry Barfburger Baby: I Was Here First She Coming Bringing Me That Little Baby Girl My Rotten Red-Headed Older Brother Divorce Dear Mr. Henshaw Amber Brown Sees Red Arthur for the Very First Time Cynthia Rylant Betsy Byars Andrew Clements Sandra Cisneros Sharon Creech Sharon Creech Patricia MacLachlan Patricia MacLachlan Patricia MacLachlan Nicholasa Mohr Andrea Cheng Barbara Cooney Mem Fox Lester Laminack Sharon Bell Mathis Alice Mead Lissette Norman Naomi Shihab Nye Margot Raven Margaret Wild Paula Danziger Eloise Greenfield Patricia Polacco Beverly Cleary Paula Danziger Patricia MacLachlan My Mother Got Married (and Other Disasters) Zachary’s Divorce (from Free to Be You and Me) Accidental Lily series Loss/Loneliness Flying Solo Love You Soldier The Island of the Blue Dolphins The Graduation of Jake Moon Mick Harte Was Here Bridge to Teribithia An Angel for Solomon Singer Missing May A Taste of Blackberries Charlotte’s Web Social Pressure/Bullying Blubber Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing Riding the Tiger Your Move How to Be Cool in Third Grade Stars in the Darkness Martin Bridges: Sound the Alarm! King of the Playground Junie B. Jones and a Little Monkey Business Priscilla and the Wimps Freak the Mighty Holes Marvin Redpost: Why Pick on Me? Hope Crash Fourth Grade Rats Stargirl Wringer Barbara Park Linda Sitea Sally Warner Ralph Fletcher Amy Hest Scott O’Dell Barbara Park Barbara Park Katherine Paterson Cynthia Rylant Cynthia Rylant Doris B. Smith E.B. White Judy Blume Judy Blume Eve Bunting Eve Bunting Betsy Duffy Barbara Joose Jessica Scott Kerrin Phyllis Reynolds Naylor Barbara Park Richard Peck Rodman Philbrick Louis Sachar Louis Sachar Shaggy Jerry Spinelli Jerry Spinelli Jerry Spinelli Jerry Spinelli Fitting In/Being New My Name is Maria Isabela Blubber Freckle Juice Chalk Box Kid The Hundred Dresses Little by Little Fame and Glory in Freedom, Georgia Flip-Flop Girl Marvin One Too Many The Monument Freak the Mighty Loser Maniac Magee Growing Up Just Us Women Eleven (from Woman Hollering Creek) Fig Pudding The Last Kiss Knots on a Yo-Yo String The Giving Tree Gender Issues Be Boy Buzz Catching the Moon: The Story of a Young Girl’s Baseball Dream Baseball Snakes and Summer Squash My Feet Are Laughing Girls Hold Up This World Language Red Hot Salsa: Bilingual Poems on Being Young and Latino in the U.S. Frindle Laundry News Donovan’s Word Jar The Girl’s Room (from Tripping Over the Alma Flor Ada Judy Blume Judy Blume Robert Clyde Bulla Eleanor Estes Jean Little Barbara O’Connor Katherine Paterson Katherine Paterson Gary Paulsen Rodman Philbrick Jerry Spinelli Jerry Spinelli Janette Caines Sandra Cisneros Ralph Fletcher Ralph Fletcher Jerry Spinelli Shel Silverstein bell hooks Crystal Hubbard Donald Murray Lissette Norman Jada Pinkett Smith edited by Lori Marie Carlson Andrew Clements Andrew Clements Monalisa DeGross Susan Shreve Lunch Lady and Other School Stories) The Color of My Words Community No Jumping on the Bed Smoky Night Donovan’s Word Jar Seedfolks Gracie Graves and the Kids from Room 402 Aunt Chip and the Great Triple Creek Dam Affair Chicken Sunday The Memory Box How to Live Forever Something Beautiful The Other Side Identity Red Hot Salsa: Bilingual Poems on Being Young and Latino in the U.S. Border Crossing Becoming Naomi Leon Skin Again Esperanza Rising Mental/Physical Disabilities The Wild Kid Freak the Mighty Small Steps Hank Zipper: The World’s Greatest Underachiever: The Night I Flunked My Field Trip Illiteracy More Than Anything Else The Wednesday Surprise The Most Beautiful Place in the World Just Juice Thank You Mr. Faulker edited by Nancy Mercado Lynn Jospeh Tedd Arnold Eve Bunting Monalisa DeGross Paul Fleishman Michael Paraskevas Patricia Polacco Patricia Polacco Mary Kay Shanley Colin Thompson Sharon Dennis Wyeth Jacqueline Woodson edited by Lori Marie Carlson Colleen M. Cruz Nancy Farmer bell hooks Pam Muñoz Ryan Harry Mazer Rodman Philbrick Louis Sachar Henry Winkler & Lin Oliver Marie Bradby Eve Bunting Ann Cameron Karen Hesse Patricia Polacco Immigration/Assimilation How Tia Lola Came to (Visit) Stay A Days Work One Green Apple The Name Jar Everybody Cooks Rice How My Parents Learned to Eat Soledad (from The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child) My Name is Hussein In the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson Day of Ahmed’s Secret Grandfather’s Journey Coming to America Apple Pie Fourth of July Racism/Discrimination Iggie’s House The Jacket White Socks Only Sister Anne’s Hands Number the Stars Mouse Rap The Other Side Homelessness Fly Away Home The Family Under the Bridge Monkey Island A Shelter in Our Car Slake’s Limbo Poverty The Most Beautiful Place in the World Bud, Not Buddy Tight Times Sable Julia Alvarez Eve Bunting Eve Bunting Yangsook Choi Norah Dooley Ina R. Friedman Francisco Jimenez Hristo Kyuchukov Betty Bao Lord Florence H. Parry & Ted Lewin Allen Say Bernard Wolf Janet S. Wong Judy Blume Andrew Clements Evelyn Coleman Marybeth Lorbiecki Lois Lowry Walter Dean Myers Jacqueline Woodson Eve Bunting Natalia Carlson Paula Fox Monica Gunning Felice Hoffman Ann Cameron Christopher Paul Curtis Barbara Shook Hazen Karen Hesse Just Juice Out of the Dust Sidewalk Story A Year Down Yonder J.T. War The Wall Number the Stars When My Name Was Keoko Brothers in Hope: The Story of the Lost Boys of Sudan The Librarian of Basra: A True Story From Iraq Karen Hesse Karen Hesse Sharon Bell Mathis Richard Peck Jane Wagner Eve Bunting Lois Lowry Linda Sue Park Mary Williams Jeanette Winter Name: Class: ____________________ Social Issue/ Overcoming Adversity Date Title Author What I learned About Adversity Thematic Attribute Chart Title/Author Character(s) What problem or adversity they face How they dealt with/overcome/solve the problem What author trying to tell us (theme) 4th Grade Rubric for Unit 3 Pre- and Post-Assessment Organization W11 Response to Literature Summary RL 4.1 and 4. 2 W9a Interpretation RL 4.2 W9a and 11 Content Comparison RL 4.9 Voice Language Standard 3 Mechanics and Conventions Language Standard 1 and 2 4 Introduces the book, thoroughly addresses all parts of the questions and provide a sense of closure. Summary reflects accurate comprehension and focuses on the kinds of people the characters are, and how they were able to deal and solve the problem with evidence from the text to support all points. Clearly articulates and elaborates on the theme based on the evidence from the text provided in the summary 3 Introduces the book, addresses all parts of questions and provides a sense of closure. 2 Introduces the book, attempts to address all parts of questions and provide a sense of closure. 1 Introduces the book, fail to address all parts of questions and/or provide a sense of closure. Summary reflects some comprehension and may focus on the kinds of people the characters or how they solve the problem with minimal evidence from the text to support points. Summary reflects accurate comprehension and focuses on the kinds of people the characters are, and how they were able to deal and solve the problem with evidence from the text to support most points. Articulates the theme based on the evidence from the text provided in the summary Summary reflects partial comprehension and attempts to focus on the kinds of people the characters are and how they solve the problem with evidence from the text to support some points. Attempts to articulate the theme, but is not effectively based on the evidence from the text. Selects important characteristics that can provide insight into the nature of those items being compared. Accurately selects all major similarities and differences for each item selected. Draws some thoughtful conclusions from the comparison, usually highlighting either the similarities or the differences. Integrates personal opinion and development with compared material fully and thoughtfully. Uses variety of lengths and sentence structures. Chooses words, phrases, and punctuation to convey ideas precisely and effectively Demonstrates command of grade 5 language standard 1 and 2 Selects characteristics that can provide for a meaningful comparison. Identifies similarities and differences for each item selected. Draws some thoughtful conclusions from the comparison. Integrates personal opinion and development with compared material Selects characteristics that provide for a partial comparison of the items. Identifies some of the major similarities and differences. Attempts to make conclusions about the compared items but has some difficulty explaining the significance of those conclusions. Acknowledges personal opinion though integration with compared material is incomplete Selects characteristics that are not important and don’t lead to insightful conclusions. Inaccurately identifies major similarities and differences. Does not get far beyond noting similarities and differences. Writes clear comprehensible sentences: Chooses words and phrases to convey ideas precisely. Choose punctuation for effect. Demonstrates command of 4th grade language standard 1 and 2 Mostly writes clear comprehensible sentences with some attempts to choose words and punctuation for effect to convey ideas. Demonstrates command of 3rd grade language standards 1 and 2 Lacks clear comprehensible sentence structures and no/limited evidence of word consideration Does not attempt to articulate the theme or attempts without any evidence Demonstrates command of 2nd grade language standards 1 and 2 Name: ______________________________________ Class: _________________________________ Date: __________________________________ Character Traits Graphic Organizer Character’s Name: What character says What character does What character thinks What other characters say, do, think towards character Character’s Traits ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Name : Student Reading: Theme – Overcoming Adversity I can solve unknown words using my strategies I can talk about the setting I can talk about the problems my character faces I can talk about the characters’ traits I can infer characters’ feeling I can talk about the important details in a story I can identify the author’s message/main idea I can summarize the story I can talk about why the author wrote the story I can state the theme I can compare the theme Writing: Review of Literature I can explain the problems in my stories I can give a summary of my stories I can put the events of my stories in order I can explain how the characters deal with their problems I can compare and contrast how 2 characters deal with their problems I can explain how the events of my stories I can compare and contrast how 2 author’s write about the same theme I can group ideas together into paragraphs I can revise my own writing I can edit my own writing I am proud of my writing I M Teacher P I M P