形容詞與副詞
Dr. Chen
【功能】 (modifiers)
形容詞------名詞或代名詞
副詞 ------- 動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、
或整個句子。
a
drastic change
 a rational explanation
 an informative speech
 absolute ignorance
 official red-tape
change drastically
explain rationally
speak informatively
absolutely right
officially announced
【種 類】
形
容詞
 -al: original, normal, individual,
 -ary ordinary, necessary
 -ant reluctant, pleasant, radiant,
 -able capable,valuable, available
 -ic economic,scientific,specific
 -cial -ent -ful -ish
副
+
詞
ly
 -ily (去y)
 + ly
 -ly (去e)
 + aly
【結構】副詞位置
 情狀副詞:
play skillfully, behave rationally
 頻率副詞: frequently, regularly, generally,
seldom, rarely, scarcely, occasionally
 be always late, always tell lies,
 Yes, I sometimes did.
hardly swim
 強化副詞:extremely graceful, mainly stress

especially in the early night.
【字形】特殊形容詞衍生字
 名詞
 時間

+ ly : lovely, orderly, friendly, worldly, earthly
+ly : daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
a monthly journal; be published monthly
【字形】形、副同形
 early:
an early life, get up early
 enough: enough time, sufficient enough
 fast: a fast runner (adj.), fast asleep (adv.)
 long: a long life, last long
 seemly: seemly behavior, act seemly
 worldly: a worldly person, worldly famed
【字形】形、副同形
 near:
a near friend, live near
 (nearly: almost ;nearby: a nearby continent)
 high : a high pay, live high/high paid
 hard: a hard task, work hard (hardly adv.)
 (highly respected/valued/developed)
 late: in the late 20th century, arrive late
 (lately: recently)
【字形】複合形容詞
 名詞+分詞(V+ed/ing)
 coal-producing
swamp
 an earth-covered shelter
 the cherry-harvesting
machine
 an world-shaking affair
副詞 - 動詞 - ed
a well-educated man
a hard-bitten solider
a long-wound speech
【字形】複合形容詞
 形容詞
- 名詞 -ed
 a long-armed monkey
 a ill-mannered person
 a slant-roofed house
 smooth-skinned grapes
名詞 (adj)+ 名詞
名詞 + 形容詞片語
+ 形容詞子句
【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞
respectful / respectively (individually)
several /severally (separately)
 dead
/ deadly
 honorable /honorary
 wooded /wooden
 industrial /industrious
 It is desirable / I am desirous for…
 comparable / comparative
【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞
 like
- dislike (v.)
 It’s
very/more/most likely that
: 後位修辭
 The twins are very alike in appearance.
 They have very similar appearance.
 alive/living; awake/waking; alone/lonely
 asleep/sleeping; aware, afraid
 alike
【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞
 The
fish is alive = It’s a living fish.
 a living language,
 The baby falls asleep. = The sleeping baby..
 travel alone, take a lone trip, feel lonely
 No /not /none: (adj./adv./pron.)
 No friends, no time; not good, not allow
 None is coming.
【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞
 most/
mostly /almost
 most people ; most of the courses
 Her smile is something I remembered most.
 She has the most lovely smile.
 The bird mostly feed on insects. (=chiefly)
 I almost succeeded in the business. (adv)
Almost nothing can compete his skills. (adj)