Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee Atticus Finch, Scout, Boo Radley, Jem, Ewells (Myella, Somethingnasty) Town Drunk Racism, Justice, Injustice, Judgement, Judiciation Atticus defends black dude in racist court case. Boo Radley is a good guy, misjudged. The children believe what they are told by society (sheeple). Romeo & Juliet William Shakespeare Romeo Montague, Juliet Capulet, Mercutio, Tybalt, the Friar, Paris, Nurse, apothecary naïveté, Young Lust (youth and), impulsiveness, deep family feuds, one always desires that which is unobtanium Romeo meets Juliet at a party. Stuff happens, they fall in love in 2-3 days, they both kill themselves after Romeo kills someone else. The families make up. Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary The Odyssey (that it was an Epic) Homer Odysseus, Penelope, Athena, Zeus, Polyphemus, Circe, Lotus Eaters, Sirens Journeys, adventures, hubris, Don’t Piss Off the Gods, das 7 sins Odysseus leaves after fall of Troy, gets lost on the way home. He nearly dies a multitude of times, everyone else dies, and he arrives home to a ton of his wife’s “suitors” Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary Oedipus Rex Sophocles Oedipus, his mother, his father, the Oracle, The Sphinx incest, the inescapability of fate, Basically, he ditches his son, his son comes back and kills him, his son comes back and kills him only to marry his wife. His son defeats the Sphinx before the marrying of his mother. When his son finds out he tears his eyes out. The oracle DID warn him. Just saying. Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary East of Eden John Steinbeck Cathy/Kate, Catherine, Adam, Caleb, Aron, Charles, Abra Cain & Abel, Bible, identity Cain and Abel is repeated thrice as an allegory. Cathy changes muchly while retaining her affinity for prostitution and abortion. And manipulation. And murder. And suicide. Title The Good Earth Author Pearl S. Buck Main characters Lotus, Olan (wife) (big feet), Wang Lung, daughter & 3 sons Issues/themes Opium, Viva la Revolucio’n, greed, saving or wasting, Starvation v Gluttony Short summary Poor man is given a wife. They slowly become richer, then get poor and move to the city and are poor. After a while they move home to get rich, then for a long time they get richer and richer and he buys a concubine -> ugly because opium. Their children start growing up and the revolution moves through their house (stays for a bit). The children become much spoilt. Wang keeps moving to new women (housekeepers). End. Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary Poisonwood Bible (D.A.B) Barbara Kingsolver The pastor’s family (wife and 4 daughters) Leah, Ruth May, Rachel, Adah, Nathan, Orleanna Religion, inefficiency of missionary work Missionary family moves to Africa, learns that their way of life and beliefs DON’T WORK in Africa. Then they all split up to live different ways in different places in Africa, adapting to their life to different degrees. Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary Night Eli Weisel Eli, his father, Beedle, The Holocaust, violin dude, vague work together interest the horrors of the Holocaust, perseverance, survival, hope, Religion and belief Eli’s town is taken to Auschwitz, train ride is awful, they are abused at the camp, etc., running through the snow, dad dies, they are eventually freed, he is never the same again. Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe Okonkwo, Ikemefuna, Ekwife, Ezinma, Nwoye (Isaac) Religion, Africa, “civilization,” submission of women Okonkwo is a prominent member of the town in Africa, with many cowries, wives and yams. He kills Ikemefuna, then falls out of grace upon accidentally killing a villager. When he comes back, the white men have taken over the town and its inhabitants have an entirely subverted culture. Okonkwo hangs himself. Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary Animal Farm George Orwell Snowball, Napoleon, Boxer, Squealer, Clover, Molly, Mr. Jones, Old Major, Pilkington Communism, satire, animalism, equal > equal, allegory There is an animal revolution on the farm, where the pigs mostly end up in charge (animalism). Pigs try to keep things in order, especially with the Windmill, but become more and more like the humans over time as the animals’ condition gets worse and worse. At the end, the pigs even look like humans (communist leaders). Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Lord of the Flies William Golding Piggy, Simon, Ralph, Jack, Sam’neric Conch Shell, pig head, lord of the flies, jesus, airplane, insanity, power, control, barbarism Boys crash on island, form a sort of community with Ralph and the Conch as the leader, then Jack splits off and most of the boys slowly go to him and they become very barbaric. They kill both Simon and Piggy, and when all of the boys are chasing Ralph with the intention of killing him too, a ship comes to rescue them and they are all ashamed. Short summary Title Author Main characters Issues/themes Short summary All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Remarque Tjaden, Albert, Kat, Westhus, Mueller, Paul, Cropp War, Death, Guns, Women, Civilian reversion (PTSD) Paul and co. are in war for a while. They are severely traumatized. When they go home they can’t handle the peace. Title Author Main Characters Issues/Themes Short Summary Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare Shylock, Portia, Antonio, Bassanio, Gratiano, Jessica Jews, Religion, Oppression, Justice, Money, Pound of Flesh, Racism, Greed, Usury Bassanio needs money to win Portia, so he borrows from Antonio from Shylock, who requires a Pound Of Flesh, then the court case happens because Antonio cannot pay it back. Then, Portia twists the system to get Shylock forcefully converted to Christianity and save Antonio. The women trick the men and it’s ok in the end for all but the Jew. Yup. Title Author Main Characters Issues/Themes Short Summary The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne Pearl, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Hestor Morality, Adultery, Colonials (Puritanism), The Will of God Hestor cheats on her husband while he is absent with the pastor, has a baby, is ostracized, husband (Chillbro) comes back, Chillingsworth poisons Dimmesdale to “nurse him back to health,” then Hestor and Dimmesdale come to terms with events and he tries to come out to the town about it but they assume he is talking about something else. Title Author Main Characters Issues/Themes Short Summary The Crucible Arthur Miller Tituba, John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail, Goody Good Witchcraft and Finger Pointings, communist witchhunt, hysteria John previously was a thing with Abigail. She accuses people of witchcraft to get him back (especially Elizabeth) and then things escalate and people like Goody Good are accused for no real reason. John doesn’t “confess” to witchcraft to save his and his wife’s name, so he is hanged. Exeunt. Title Author Main Characters Issues/Themes Short Summary Their Eyes Were Watching God Zora Neal Hurston Janie, Tea Cake, Joe(dy) Starks, Logan Killicks, Phoebe Gender roles, the true meaning of love, hair, oppression Janie’s grandma makes her marry Logan. She runs away and marries Jody, and they make a villiage but he oppresses her. He dies and she is ok with it, then runs away with Tea Cake. They move to the Everglades, where a hurricane happens and Tea Cake gets rabies. She has to kill him, and moves back to Starks’s town.