PSYCHOLOGY II—UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE
Sleep, Hypnosis, and Psychoactive Drugs
Material for this unit can be found in Mods 20, 21 and 22. You will need class notes for a couple
of concepts that are not covered adequately (IMHO) in the text. TEST DATE:
A day: Thursday, 3/27
B day: Friday, 3/28
KEY VOCABULARY
1. Consciousness
2. Restoration theory
3. REM sleep
4. Insomnia
5. Sleep apnea
6. Narcolepsy
7. Night terrors
8. neurotransmitters
9. Psychoactive drug
10. Dependence
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Tolerance
Withdrawal
Agonist
Antagonist
Neuron
Reuptake
Depressants
Stimulants
Hallucinogens
Opiates
KEY CONCEPTS
Sleep
 Preservation theory and restorative theories of when/ why we sleep.
 Sleep cycles—understand the five stages of sleep (Stage 1, stages 2-4 as one concept, and
REM sleep).
 You do NOT need to be able to draw brain waves, but DO need to understand what happens to
the brain during sleep.
 Refer to ppt notes: what happens in your brain to neurotransmitters and the by-products of
metabolism in the brain during sleep?
 What role does REM sleep appear to have in memory? Problem solving?
Hypnosis
 Be able to describe the state of hypnosis (Use class notes. The text is too fuzzy on this.)
 Therapeutic uses of hypnosis
 Bad/ inaccurate uses of hypnosis
Drugs
 Neural transmission: this one is guaranteed: it WILL be on the test.
- Be able to draw and label a neuron.
- Be able to describe how neurotransmitters communicate messages between cells (7 steps)
 Three ways psychoactive drugs affect the neurons (also guaranteed)
 The Pleasure Pathway, and its role in drug use (class notes—see essign)
- Alcohol: know the four brain structures that show depressed activity, and how each one
affects the person who is drinking.
 Survival Strategies: also guaranteed to be on the test. What are ways you can get out of bad
situations and keep yourself safe? [HINT: refer to class notes, please, and think about the issues
we discuss]