Cristian Sánchez-Bayton Griffith 1º Bachillerato 2008-2009 Index Definition of Colonialism European Rivarly for Colonial Power Rise of Great Britain Types of Colonialism Motives of Colonization Colonialism in North America The American Revolutionary War Colonialism Definition: A policy by which a nation maintains or extends its control over dependant nations or people. Greek Colonies Roman Colonies Spain and Portugal Colonial Powers During the Age of Discovery Spain and Portugal were the dominant colonial powers in Europe. Struggle for Colonial Power Portugal Spain Great Britain France Holland 1700-1763 Rivalry and Conflict Resolution Conflict: Conflict: War of Spanish Succession War of Austrian Succession (1701-1713) (1740 -1748) Resolution: Treaty of Utrecht Resolution: Treaty of (1713) Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) Seven Years War (1756 - 1763) Conflict: Seven Years War (1756-1763) Resolution: Treaty of Paris (1763) The British Empire During the 17th century, the English established colonies in the Caribbean, Asia and North America these became the foundations of the British Empire. Types of Colonialism Most European powers Established several types of colonies. Trade Colonies Exploitation Colonies Settlement Colonies Motives Of Colonialism The English had various motives that compelled them to leave their motherland. •Religious Freedom •Land •Economic Opportunity Colonial Growth in North America 1650 1700 Colonial Life in North America • Population • Regions • Political Representation New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies The Roots of Revolution Seven Years War (1756 1763) Treaty of Paris (1763) • French threat removed • Territorial expansion The Roots of Revolution • Treaty of Paris (1763) • No taxation without representation • Revolutionaty War (1775) The Revolutionary War •Declaration of Independence (1776) •Foreign Assistance (French,Spanish,Dutch) End of the War •The Treaty of Paris (1783) •Birth of a Nation The Shifting Map of Colonialism