Spellings Set 1 (year 3) Red –Statutory words and sounds Blue words- suggested words linked to statutory sounds/spelling rules Green words – suggested words could be taught along side others that teacher feels appropriate e.g words related to topic, common spelling mistakes. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 Stage 6 accident accidently early knowledge purpose actual actually earth learn quarter address eight eighth length question answer enough library recent appear excersize material regular arrive experience medicine reign believe experiment mention remember bicycle extreme minute sentence breath famous natural separate breathe favorite naughty special build February notice straight busy business forward forwards occasion occasionally strange The /ɪ/ sound spelt y elsewhere than at the end of words e.g. myth, gym, Egypt, Prefixes negative meanings e.g: Prefixes e.g. Words with endings sounding like –or. The ending sounding like or is always spelt –sure Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters to words of more than one syllable - If the last syllable of a word is stressed dis–: disappoint, disagree, disobey mis–: misbehave, The suffix –ation The suffix –ation Before a root word is added to verbs starting with l, in– to form nouns. The becomes il. illegal, rules already illegible learnt still apply. pyramid, mystery mislead, misspell (mis + spell) The /ʌ/ sound spelt ou e.g. young, in–: inactive, touch, double, incorrect trouble, country one Monday two Tuesday three Wednesday four Thursday five Friday six Saturday seven Sunday eight nine ten eleven twelve Before a root word starting with m or p, in– becomes im–. immature, immortal, impossible, impatient, imperfect information, adoration, sensation, preparation, admiration E.g. The suffix –ly The suffix –ly is added to an adjective to Before a root word form an adverb. starting with r, in– The rules already becomes ir–. learnt still apply. irregular, The suffix –ly irrelevant, starts with a irresponsible consonant letter, so it is added re– means ‘again’ straight on to or ‘back’. redo, most root words. refresh, return, E.g sadly, reappear, completely, usually redecorate (usual + ly), finally (final + ly), auto– means ‘self’ comically (comical or ‘own’. + ly) autobiography, autograph thirty thirteen forty fifty measure, treasure, and ends with one pleasure, consonant letter enclosure. which has just one vowel letter before it, The ending the final consonant sounding like tch letter is doubled is often spelt – before any ending ture, creature, beginning with a vowel furniture, picture, letter is added. The nature, adventure consonant letter is not doubled if the January syllable is unstressed February e.g. forgetting, March forgotten, beginning, April beginner, prefer, May preferred gardening, June gardener, limiting, limited, limitation July August September October November December fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty sixty seventy hundred thousand million Spellings Set 2 (year 4) Red – Statutory words and sounds Blue words- suggested words linked to statutory sounds/spelling rules Green words – suggested words could be taught along side others that teacher feels appropriate e.g words related to topic, common spelling mistakes. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage3 Stage 4 Stage 5 Stage 6 calendar fruit often strength caught grammar opposite suppose centre group ordinary surprise centrury guard particular therefore certain guide peculiar though although circle heard perhaps complete heart popular through consider height position various island continue history possess possession weight decide imagine possible woman women disappear describe increase potatoes different important pressure difficult interest probably Prefixes sub– means ‘under’. subdivide, subheading, Endings which sound like /ʒən/ If the ending sounds like /ʒən/, it is Endings which sound like /ʃən/, spelt –tion, – sion, –ssion, –cian e.g. invention, injection, Words with the /k/ sound spelt ch scheme, chorus, chemist, Words with the /eɪ/ sound spelt ei, eigh, or ey vein, weigh, Homophones and near-homophones e.g. accept/except, affect/effect, submarine, submerge spelt as –sion. division, invasion, confusion, decision, inter– means collision, television ‘between’ or ‘among’. interact, The suffix –ous intercity, dangerous, famous, international, various enormous, interrelated jealous humorous, (inter + related) courageous, outrageous serious, super– means obvious, curious ‘above’. supermarket, red superman, yellow superstar blue anti– means green purple ‘against’. antiseptic, anti- black white clockwise, orange antisocial pink action, hesitation, completion, expression, permission, admission expansion, extension, tension musician, electrician, magician, mathematician. echo, character square triangle rectangle cube cuboid sphere Words ending with the /g/ sound spelt – gue and the /k/ sound spelt –que (French in origin) league, tongue, antique, unique Words with the /ʃ/ sound spelt ch (mostly French in origin) chef, chalet, machine, brochure Words with the /s/ sound spelt sc (Latin in origin) science, scene, discipline, fascinate, crescent eight, neighbour, they, obey Possessive apostrophe with plural words The apostrophe is placed after the plural form of the word; –s is not added if the plural already ends in –s, but is added if the plural does not end in –s (i.e. is an irregular plural – e.g. children’s). e.g.girls’, boys’, babies’, children’s, men’s, mice’s ball/bawl, berry/bury, brake/break, fair/fare, grate/great, groan/grown, here/hear, heel/heal/he’ll, knot/not, mail/male, main/mane, meat/meet, medal/meddle, missed/mist, peace/piece, plain/plane, rain/rein/reign, scene/seen, weather/whether, whose/who’s there/they’re/their, to/two/too, bye/buy/by Spellings Set 3 (year 5) Red – Statutory words and sounds Blue words- suggested words linked to statutory sounds/spelling rules Green words – suggested words could be taught along side others that teacher feels appropriate e.g words related to topic, common spelling mistakes. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 Stage 6 accommodate ancient awkward communicate community criticise (critic + ise) accompany apparent bargain competition curiosity according appreciate achieve attached disastrous bruise conscience* conscious* definite category controversy environment familiar desperate determined aggressive available cemetery convenience dictionary foreign develop embarrass especially amateur average committee correspond individual explanation equip equipped equipment exaggerate excellent existence physical Words ending in –ant, –ance/–ancy, –ent, – ence/–ency Use –ant and –ance/–ancy if there is a related word with a /æ/ or Words ending in –able and –ible e.g. Words ending in –ably and –ibly e.g. adorable/adorably (adoration), applicable/applicably Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters to words ending in –fer The r is doubled if the – fer is still stressed Use of the hyphenHyphens can be used to join a prefix to a root word, especially if the prefix Endings which sound like /ʃəl/ – cial is common after a vowel Endings which sound like /ʃəs/ spelt –cious or – tious vicious, precious, conscious, delicious, malicious, suspicious /eɪ/ sound in the right position; –ation endings are often a clue e.g. observant, observance, (observation), expectant (expectation), hesitant, hesitancy (hesitation) Use –ent and –ence/–ency after soft c (/s/ sound), soft g (/dʒ/ sound) and qu, or if there is a related word with a clear /ɛ/ sound in the right position. innocent, innocence, decent, decency, frequent, frequency, confident, confidence assistant, assistance, obedient, obedience, independent, independence (application), considerable/considerably (consideration), tolerable/tolerably (toleration) changeable, noticeable, forcible, legible when the ending is added e.g. referring, referred, referral, preferring, preferred, transferring, transferred The r is not doubled if the –fer is no longer stressed. e.g. reference, referee, preference, transference ends in a vowel letter and the root word also begins with one. Coordinate, reenter, cooperate, coown. letter and – tial after a consonant letter, but there are some exceptions e.g.- official, special, artificial, confidential, essential Spellings Set 3 (year 6) Red – Statutory words and sounds Blue words- suggested words linked to statutory sounds/spelling rules Green words – suggested words could be taught along side others that teacher feels appropriate e.g words related to topic, common spelling mistakes. Stage 1 interfere interrupt occupy occur persuade forty suggest soldier stomach sufficient Stage 2 leisure lightning marvelous prejudice privilege government guarantee mischievous vehicle twelfth Stage 3 muscle profession programme pronunciation harass hindrance necessary neighbour nuisance Words with the Words containing Words letter-string ‘silent’ /i:/ sound spelt ei the after c The ‘i ough. ough is one doubt, Stage 4 recognise relevant restaurant identity immediate immediately signature sincere sincerly Stage 5 opportunity parliament recommend rhyme rhythm sacrifice secretary shoulder language Stage 6 queue frequently symbol system temperature thorough yacht variety vegetable with Homophones and Homophones and Homophones and letters other words that other words that other words that island, are often confused are often confused are often confused before e except after c’ rule applies to words where the sound spelt by ei is /i:/. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive, ceiling first second third fourth fifth sixth of the trickiest lamb, solemn, advice/advise morning: before principal: adjective spellings in English thistle, knight device/devise noon mourning: – most important principal – it can be used to licence/license grieving for (e.g. spell a number of practice/practise someone who has ballerina) noun – different sounds prophecy/prophesy died important person bought, thought, farther: further past: noun or (e.g. principal of a nought, brought, father: a male adjective referring college) fought rough, parent guessed: to a previous time principle: basic tough, enough past tense of the (e.g. In the past) truth or belief verb guess or preposition or profit: money that cough though, although, guest: visitor adverb showing is made in selling (e.g. he things dough through heard: past tense place of the verb hear walked past me) prophet: thorough, borough someone plough, bough herd: a group of passed: past tense who foretells the animals of the verb ‘pass’ future seventh led: past tense of (e.g. I passed him stationary: not eighth the verb lead in the road) moving ninth lead: present tense precede: go in stationery: paper, tenth of that verb, or front of or before envelopes etc. eleventh else the metal proceed: go on steal: take which is very heavy something that (as heavy as lead) does not belong to you steel: metal wary: cautious weary: tired who’s: contraction of who is or who has whose: belonging to someone (e.g. Whose jacket is that?)