What’s on the Horizon? The Proposed DoD Financial Management Certification Program Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) October 2011 Agenda • • • • • Goals and approach Program specifics Major Next Steps Way ahead Questions 2 Key Goals for Senior Working Group • Establish a framework for FM development • Establish a mechanism to encourage key training: – Auditable Financial Statements – Decision Support/Analysis • Encourage career broadening and leadership • Make recommendations to USD(C) and Service FMs, Defense Agency FMs 3 Legislative Update • Proposed HASC Language – Section 1061 • Proposed SASC Language – Section 1003 • Will be a Conference Committee item for FY12 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) 4 Overall Approach • Mandatory Program for DoD FM Civilians and Military – Awaiting Congressional authorization • Applies by Level to each position – Level 1 – Level 2 – Level 3 • Certain courses and experience required – Waivers only with approval of Service FM or Agency FM (limited delegation) 5 Developing the Program Specifics • Based on FM and Leadership Competencies – 23 OSD Enterprise FM Competencies – Selected FM and Leadership Competencies and Proficiency Levels at each Certification Level • Details developed with experienced personnel – Army, DON, Air Force, DFAS, DCAA, DeCA, DLA, DISA, DAU, DoDIG, MDA and others • Continued coordination with USD (P&R) 6 FM Certification Equation: Level 1 Courses, TBD Financial Management Systems* FM Competencies Courses, TBD Decision Support* Courses, TBD Fundamentals and Operations of [X] [Accounting, Budget, Finance, etc]* Hours Courses, TBD Courses, TBD + Leadership Competencies Courses, TBD Lead Self Courses, TBD Hours + FM 101 Course Hours + 40 CEU/CPE every two years At Least 2 Yrs DoD FM Experience Time in Job FM Certification Level 1 * Proficiency Level 1 B14-10-107 C06-10-108 v1.5 7 FM Certification Equation: Level 2 Financial Management Systems** Courses, TBD Decision Support** Courses, TBD Concepts, Policies and Principles of [X]** FM Competencies Courses, TBD Fundamentals and Operations of [Y] [Accounting, Budget, Finance, etc]* Courses, TBD Budget Formulation, Presentation and Justification ** Accounting Analysis OR Financial Mgt Analysis** Leadership Competencies Courses, TBD + Courses, TBD Lead Teams + 60 CEU/CPE every two years *Proficiency Level 1 **Proficiency Level 3 B14-10-107 Hours + + Courses, TBD Hours Audit Readiness Course Fiscal Law Course Hours At Least 4 Yrs DoD FM Experience Time in Job At Least One 3-month Developmental Assignment (Recommended) Time in Job FM Certification Level 2 + [Recommended] Work towards Bachelor’s Degree + [Recommended] Completion of one of the DoD-approved Test-Based Certification Programs C06-10-108 v1.5 8 FM Certification Equation: Level 3 Financial Management Systems*** Courses, TBD Decision Support*** Courses, TBD Budget Formulation, Justification and Presentation*** FM Competencies Courses, TBD Accounting Analysis AND Financial Mgt Analysis*** Hours Courses, TBD Advanced Financial Management*** Courses, TBD Concepts, Policies and Principles of [Y]** Leadership Competencies + Lead people Courses, TBD Hours Courses, TBD + Audit Readiness Course* 80 CEU/CPE every two years **Proficiency Level 3 ***Proficiency Level 5 *Higher Proficiency Level Course B14-10-107 + + Fiscal Law Course* Hours At Least 6 Yrs DoD FM Experience Time in Job At Least One Developmental Assignment Time in Job FM Certification Level 3 + [Strongly Recommended] Work towards Master’s Degree + [Strongly Recommended] Completion of one of the DoD-approved C06-10-108 v1.5 Test-Based Certification Programs 9 Amount of Course CEU/CPE Requirements • Level 1: About 40-80 course hours in FM and Leadership related areas + 40 CEU/CPE every two years • Level 2: About 50-100 course hours in FM and Leadership related areas + 60 CEU/CPE every two years • Level 3: About 50-100 course hours in FM and Leadership related areas + 80 CEU/CPE every two years • For Reference: DAWIA course requirements: – Level 1: 105 hrs Level 2: 198 hrs Level 3: 71 hrs – 80 CEU every two years for all Levels 10 Major Next Steps • Scope (Estimated number of FM Civilian positions) – Level 1: ≈ 4,500 – Level 2: ≈ 33,000 – Level 3: ≈ 10,000 Note: Estimated 10,000 FM Military positions not included • Major actions which must be accomplished in order to launch the Program: – Positions coded (Level 1, 2 or 3) – Learning Management System (LMS) in place – Coordinated with Defense Civilian Personnel Data System (DCPDS) and HR community 11 Options for Phasing • Option 1: All 3 Levels at once; all Components/Organizations – Option 1A: All 3 Levels at once; Selected Organizations • Option 2: Level 1 only; all Components/Organizations – Option 2A: Level 1 only; Selected Organizations • Option 3: Level 2 only; all Components/Organizations – Option 3A: Level 2 only; Selected Organizations • Option 4: Level 3 only; all Components/Organizations – Option 4A: Level 3 only; Selected Organizations All favor some type of pilot program and fixed periods for implementation; Recommend a goal for full implementation 12 Communications Approach • Significant leadership involvement • Possible mechanisms – Video (one for each MILDEP with USDC and FM; one for DFAS/DCAA with USDC and Director; one for Agencies) – Speeches – Comptroller Magazine – Audio Conferences to answer questions – FM Online – Professional organizations 13 Way Ahead – Near Term Task Projected Date Align Courses to Competencies August – October 2011 Final Leadership Approval Develop DODI and DODD November 2011 2011 (for coordination) March 2012 (issue) NDAA Language Ongoing Communications and Marketing Calendar 2012 Complete FM 101 Course July 2012 Code Positions ≈ January – June 2012 Establish Learning Management System (LMS) ≈ January – June 2012 Implementation of Major Pilots By October 2012 We are Moving towards a DoD FM Certification Program in FY12 14 Way Ahead – Longer Term Task Projected Date Begin Phased Implementation January 2013 Full Implementation March 2014 15 Questions? 16 Championing a Strong DoD Financial Management Workforce …because People are the most important part of our financial operations! 17 Additional Charts 18 Senior Working Group Composition Senior Working Group Chair: Sandra Gregory, OUSD(C) FWM Members Name Adjunct Members Component Jessielyn Cameron Army Terry Placek Army Name John Ruoff Dr. John Dill Component Office of General Counsel (OGC) Civilian Personnel Management Service (CPMS) Civilian Personnel Management Service (CPMS) (Alternate) Bill Rone Air Force Frank Donnelly Air Force David Rude Jami Murray Department of Navy (DON) Sharon Jackson OSD (AT&L) Lorraine Williams Department of Navy (DON) Steve Turley Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Dr CJ LaCivita Dr Francois Melese Defense Resource Management Institute (DRMI) Defense Finance Management & Comptroller School (DFM&CS) Army Defense Comptrollership Program, Syracuse Army Financial Management School, Ft. Jackson Dr. Pamela Clay Robin Gregory Pat Beckerle Jackson Muller Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) (alternate) Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) Lashunda Lewis David Berg COL Clay Garry Shafovaloff Defense Acquisition University Adrienne Ferguson CFO Academy 19 Test-Based Certifications Recommended by the DoD FM Certification Senior Working Group 1 Accredited Business Accountant (ABA) 2 Certified Accounts Payable Professional (CAPP) 3 Certified Payroll Professional (CPP) 4 Accredited in Business Valuation (ABV) 5 Certified Business Manager (CBM) 6 Certified Forensic Accountant (Cr.FA) 7 Certified Quality Auditor 8 Forensic Certified Public Accountant 9 Certified in Financial Forensics (CFF) 10 Certified Cost Estimator/Analyst (CCE/A) 11 Certified Fraud Examiner 12 Certified Government Audit Professional (CGAP) 13 Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) 14 Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) 15 Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) 16 Certified Management Accountant (CMA) 17 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 18 Certified Treasury Professional (CTP) 19 Certified Defense Financial Manager (CDFM) 20 Certified Cost Consultant (CCC) 20 DRAFT CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK (1 of 3) Level 1 FM Competencies • Financial Management Systems • Decision Support (Cost Analysis) • Fundamentals and Operations of: (to include the importance of Costing) Accounting Finance Level 2 Level 3 • Financial Management Systems • Decision Support (Cost Analysis) • Budget Formulation, Justification and Presentation Analysis OR Financial • Accounting Analysis Management Analysis Analysis • Concepts, Policies and Principles of • Financial Management Systems • Decision Support (Cost Analysis) • Budget Formulation, Justification and Presentation Analysis • Accounting Analysis AND Financial Management Analysis X • Advanced Financial Management Budget Select One Track FM Courses Mil/Civ Pay • FM 101 (Pre-requisite): Introduction to DoD Finance Accounting Budget Audit Analysis/Decision Suppo Support Analysis/Decision rt PPBE Fiscal Law Cost Analysis Acquisition (Contracting) Ethics Integration of all of the above Auditability relevant to achieving Auditability • Fundamentals and Operations of Y Other Aligned Courses, such as: Audit AuditReadiness Readiness - FIAR Fiscal Law Defense Fin Mgmt Course – DFM&CS Defense Decision Support Course – DFM&CS Intro to Earned Value Management - DAU Acquisition Reporting Concepts & Policy Requirements - DAU DON Practical Comptroller Course - DON Planning, Programming & Budget Execution GAGAS - Army GAGAS – DCAA Concepts, Policies and Principles of Other Aligned Courses, such as: Audit Readiness - FIAR Fiscal Law Senior Resource Managers Course – Army Budgeting & Congressional Relations for Strategic Leaders – CFOMaking Academy Multi Criteria Decision Multi Criteria Decision Making - -DRMI Senior Auditor School Senior Auditor School – Army Organizational Effectiveness for Cost Managers - DON FM Staff Officer Course – AF • Other Aligned courses – TBD Foundation Built on DoD FM Competencies Y 21 DRAFT CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK (2 of 3) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 FM Experience 2 Years Experience 4 Years Experience 6 Years Experience Other Functional Experience None Explore the opportunity for one Developmental Assignment (at least 6 months) within the Component within an alternate FM track or FM area Required: At least one Developmental Assignment (at least 6 months); preferred outside of FM Education Desired: Work towards completion of Bachelor’s Degree Recommended: Work towards completion of Bachelor’s Degree Strongly Recommended: Work towards completion of Master’s Degree CPE/CEU 24 Hours every two years 48 Hours every two years 80 Hours every two years Test-Based Certifications Not Applicable Recommended: Completion of one of the DoD-approved Certification Programs Strongly Recommended: Completion of one of the DoDapproved Certification Programs Foundation Built on DoD FM Competencies 22 DRAFT CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK (3 of 3) Level 1 Leadership Competencies Lead Self Leadership Courses • Communication Skills-Web Based • Listening and Feedback Skills-Web Based • DoD Acculturation Course • Civilian Education System (CES) – basic Level 2 Lead Teams Flexibility Resilience Continual Learning Service Motivation Computer Literacy Integrity/Honesty Customer Service Problem Solving Technical Credibility Interpersonal Skills Oral Communication Written Communication Mission Orientation Team Building Accountability Decisiveness Influencing/Negotiating DoD Mission and Culture • Decision Making for Government Leaders •CES – intermediate •Leading the 21st Century Workforce •Individual Diversity-Web Based •Supervisor Development Course •Organizational Culture for Strategic Leaders •Group Development-Web Based Foundation Built on DoD FM Competencies Level 3 Lead People Human Capital Management Leveraging Diversity Conflict Management Developing Others DoD Corporate Perspective National Security Perspective • Leader as Coach • National Security Studies • Managers Development Course • CES - advanced 23 Draft FM Competencies, as of 9/8/2011 Financial Management Systems Fundamentals & Operations of Accounting Decision Support Budget Concepts, Policies and Principles Financial Stewardship Financial Management Analysis Financial Concepts, Policies and Principles Budget Execution Fundamentals & Operations of Budget Budget Formulation, Justification & Presentation Financial Reporting Commercial Pay Concepts, Policies and Principles Fundamentals & Operations of Finance Payroll Concepts, Policies and Principles Financial Management Reporting Analysis Fundamentals & Operations of Military & Civilian Pay Advanced Financial Concepts Audit Concepts, Policies and Principles Accounting Analysis Audit Planning and Management Accounting Concepts, Policies and Principles Decision Support - Audit Execution Audit Reporting 24 Alignment of the 05XX Occupational Series with FM Competencies Competency Financial Stewardship Fin Mgt Systems Decision Support Fin Mgt Analysis Financial CP&P Financial Reptng X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Financial Stewardship Fin Mgt Systems Decision Support X X X X X X X X X Financial Stewardship Fin Mgt Systems Decision Support Fin Mgt Analysis Budget CP&P Budget Execution X X X X X X X X X X Financial Stewardship Fin Mgt Systems Decision Support Accounting CP&P Comm Pay CP&P Fund & Opns of Accntng X X X X X X Financial Stewardship Fin Mgt Systems Decision Support Payroll CP&P Fund & Opns of Mil & Civ Pay X X X X X Financial Stewardship Audit CP&P Audit Planning & Mgt Decision Support -Audit Execution Audit Reporting X X X X X Fund & Opns of Finance FM & Reptng Analysis Advanced Financial Management X X Occupation Series 501 Financial Administration and Program 503 Financial Clerical and Assistance 530 Cash processing 505 Financial Manager 599 Financial Student Trainee Competency Occupation Series 510 Accounting 525 Accounting Technician Competency Occupation Series 560 Budget Analysis 561 Budget Clerical and Assistance Competency Occupation Series 540 Voucher Examining Competency Occupation Series 0544-0545 Civilian and Military Pay X X X X X X Accounting CP&P Accounting Analysis Financial Reptng Fund & Opns of Accntng X X Fund & Opns of Budget Budget Form, Justn & Pres X X Competency Occupation Series 0511 Auditing 23 FM Competencies Cover All 13 FM Occupational Series Financial Fin Mgt Stewardship Systems Decision Support Budget Budget CP&P Execution Fin Mgt Analysis Fund & Opns of Budget Fund & Opns of Finance FM & Reptng Analysis Budget Form, Comm Pay Payroll Justn & Pres CP&P CP&P Fund & Opns of Mil & Civ Pay Financial CP&P Financial Reptng Advanced Financial Management Audit CP&P Accounting Accounting Analysis CP&P Audit Planning & Mgt Decision Support -Audit Execution Fund & Opns of Accntng Audit Reporting As of 17 Oct 2011 25 Champion a Strong and Capable Financial Management Workforce • • • • • Sustain Career Series Workforce Size Staff the FM Workforce Control FM Workforce Attrition Increase FM Workforce Credentials DoD FM Workforce September 2011 26 Sustain Career Series Workforce Size DoD FM (5XX) Workforce Size # of FM Work Series (thousands) 40.0 37.1 35.3 35.0 31.5 31.0 30.9 30.4 • No growth in 1st 3 Quarters of FY11. 37.1 31.5 30.9 30.8 Analysis of Trends: • Workforce is expected to remain stable during the remainder of the FY, unless un-forecasted migrations from other non-FM Occupation Series occur. 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 11.5 11 10.5 10.7 10.6 10.2 9.8 10.0 10.4 11.1 10.8 5.0 0.0 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 Non-DFAS Series DFAS 501 503 NonDFAS FY07 Description Financial Administration and Program Financial Clerical and 2,591 Assistance 2,200 13,085 204 FY08 FY09 FY10 3QFY11 DFAS • The FM Workforce is augmented with approximately 200 Operations Research Analysts (1515s) that perform cost analysis based functions throughout the Department (not reflected on charts) FY 2011 Goal: Series DFAS No further declines from FY 2008 baseline NonDFAS Description Result/Score: 540 7 162 Voucher Examining 544 296 174 Civilian Pay 505 3 636 Financial Manager 545 1,380 697 Military Pay 510 2,916 3,098 Accounting 560 16 7,120 Budget Analysis 511 82 7,005 Auditing 561 0 821 Budget Clerical and Assistance 525 3,647 1,056 Accounting Technician 599 16 379 Student Trainee 530 16 290 Cash Processing 5XX 10,783 37,114 No declines TOTAL Source: www.fedscope.gov and Components’ Input to FY 10 Environmental Forecast, September 2011 27 Achieving a Stable FM Workforce Size G Staff the FM Workforce DOD 5XX Workforce Staffing Number of Employees (#/Thousands) 6 5.0 4.7 5 5.55.4 5.2 Analysis of Trends: 5.3 5.2 • Through 2QFY11, Gains and Losses are balanced 4.7 4.14.2 4 • On-going challenges include: - Anticipating the rate of losses when the economy improves - Anticipating the effect of budget pressure on DoD - Understanding gaps and vacancies 3.5 3.4 3 1.91.9 2 1 0 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 Gains FY09 FY10 2QFY11 FY11 Goal: Losses 0.64 Number of Employees (#/Thousands) 0.70 0.60 0.57 0.62 0.59 Expect staffing Gains to keep pace with any staffing Losses. 0.50 0.39 0.40 0.35 0.34 Result/Score: 0.28 0.30 Gains are keeping pace with Losses 0.20 0.10 0.00 Army Navy 2QFY11 Gains Air Force Defense Agencies 2QFY11 Losses Source of information – www.fedscope.gov, accessed September , 2011 28 Current Staffing Trends are Keeping Pace with Vacancies G Control FM Workforce Attrition Attrition to Total FM Workforce Analysis of Trends: 6% % Reasons for Attrition to Total 5% 5% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1.5% 1% 1% 1.1% 1% .9% 1% .6% • Overall attrition rates are well below the government average of 8% • The aging workforce continues to have a significant impact on attrition rates; however, the poor economy continues to affect retirements • All attrition categories are generally consistent with FY10 0% Retirement 2005 Resignation 2006 2007 2008 Agency Transfer Out 2009 2010 Other Separation 2Q11 For Resignations and Agency Transfers Out, not to exceed Government average turnover rate (current rate is 8%)* 2% 2QFY11 % Reasons for Attrition to Total FY11 Goal: 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1% Result/Score: 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% .3% 0.5% 2.0% Turnover Rate through 2nd Quarter; projected to be 4.0% for FY11. G .2% 0% Retirement Resignation Army Navy Agency Transfer Out Air Force Other Separation DOD Source of information •Attrition data reflected in chart – www.fedscope.gov, accessed September, 2011 Other Separations include: Reductions in Force, Deaths, and Termination or Removals 29 FM Retention is Stable Increase FM Workforce Credentials % of FM Civilian Workforce with Professional Certifications or Degrees 50% Analysis of Trends: • Continued emphasis on FM certifications is achieving results • Occupation Series with positive education requirements (0510 (Accountant) and 0511 (Auditor)) have 80-95% Bachelor Degree personnel and pull up all of 05XX Estimates Only 40% 40% % of FM Workforce 33% • Percentage of Advanced Degree holders is stable 20% 15% 15% 15% 11% 10% 5% 0% FM Certifications Bachelor Degrees FY06 FY09 Advanced Degrees FY10 FY11 Goal: A steady increase in the number of degreed and credentialed FM employees (baseline FY06) Result/Status: • Increase from FY09 to FY10 in Certifications Sources of Estimates: • Certifications: Components Input and the American Society of Military Comptrollers, April 2011 • Education: DMDC Report, May 2011 30 FM Workforce Credentials Generally Increasing G DOD FM Workforce (By Mission Critical Series / Length of Service) MCO Workforce as of 2d QTR FY11 Analysis of Trends: 10000 • Recruitment initiatives are being pursued to maintain the strength of the FM Mission Critical Occupations 9000 8000 • The FM community is exploring options to maintain the workforce and to eliminate the sharp decline in staffing within the initial 10 years of employment # of Personnel 7000 6000 501 510 5000 511 FY11 Goal: 560 4000 To limit decline in FM Workforce within initial 10 years of employment and not to decrease from 2nd Qtr FY10 levels 3000 2000 Result/Status: 1000 0 0-5 5-9 `10-14 20-24 Length of 15-19 Service (Years) 25-29 30-34 35+ No Decline; increase of 2,154 with 0-9 Years Service (from 2d Qtr FY10) G *Source of information – www.fedscope.gov, accessed September, 2011 31 Focus on Our FM Workforce “Broadening” Conceptual View Level 3 Concepts, Policies and Principles of Advanced Financial Management Competency SECONDARY SPECIALTY Level 2 Concepts, Policies and Principles of SECONDARY SPECIALTY PRIMARY SPECIALTY Fundamentals and Opns of Fundamentals and Opns of Level 1 PRIMARY SPECIALTY 32 Level 2 • Financial Management Systems • Financial Stewardship • Decision Support (Cost Analysis) • Budget Formulation, Justification and Presentation • Accounting Analysis OR Financial Management Analysis • Concepts, Policies and Principles of Accounting Finance Budget PRIMARY SPECIALTY Mil/Civ Pay • Fundamentals and Opns of Different Specialty from CP&P SECONDARY SPECIALTY 33 Level 3 • Financial Management Systems • Financial Stewardship • Decision Support (Cost Analysis) • Budget Formulation, Justification and Presentation • Accounting Analysis AND Financial Management Analysis • Advanced Financial Management • Concepts, Policies and Principles of SECONDARY SPECIALTY 34