MATH 122 TEST 1 10/10/2011 FALL, 2011 Remember to keep your work neat and orderly. Show all of your work. NO WORK = NO CREDIT! Read each question carefully and be sure to answer the question that was asked. Solve all equations algebraically and then 𝑟 evaluate using your calculator. Good luck! 𝐵 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑛)𝑛𝑡 𝐵 = 𝑃𝑒 𝑟𝑡 Name:____________________________________________________________ pts 1. You deposit $3,000 in an account paying 2.6% interest. a. If the interest is compounded continuously, how much do you have after 9 years? 4 b. If the interest is compounded twice a year, how long (to the nearest hundredth of a year) until you have $4,100? 7 2. Put in vertex form by completing the square. Identify the vertex. 𝑦 = −5𝑥 2 − 50𝑥 + 17 7 Vertex:____________ 3. At the beginning of 1990, the size of a forest was 800 acres. One third of the area of the forest is being cleared every five years. a. Find a model for the area of the forest as a function of time (define variables!). 5 b. What percent (to 5 significant digits) of the forest is being cleared each year? 4 4. Put the function 𝑦 = 7𝑒 −.23𝑡 in the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑡 . Find b to five significant digits. 5. If 𝑅(𝑢) = 1 − 3𝑢 and 𝑊(𝑎) = 3𝑎 − 𝑎2 , find and simplify 𝑊(𝑅(𝑥)). 6. Expand and write your answer without any exponents or radicals 2 7. Let 𝑃(𝑦) = {𝑦 − 2 5−𝑦 9 a. Find 𝑃 ( ). 2 ln 1 5 ( √𝑥 2 )(𝑥+𝑦)3 −3 ≤ 𝑦 < −1 −1 < 𝑦 ≤ 3 } 𝑦>3 b. Sketch the graph of P. 8. Solve for x without using a calculator. Leave your answer as a fraction. log 𝑥 − log(𝑥 − 2) = 2 5 6 5 2,6 7 9. My real-estate taxes were $4,200 in 2001 and are $5,300 in 2011. a. Build a linear model for my taxes over time (define your variables!). b. Build an exponential model for my taxes over time. 5 5 c. Use both models to see what each predicts my taxes will be in 2018 to the nearest dollar. 6 10.The number of asthma cases is increasing by 9.1% every 4 years. How long will it take for the number of cases to double (to the nearest hundredth of a year)? Give the model! 7 11.Find x to 5 significant digits: a. 24 = 17 + 3 ln(5 − 2𝑥) b. 7𝑒 3𝑥+2 − 200 = 1000 7,7 12.Find the equation of a parabola (in any form) that opens down and has zeros at x = 4 and -5. 5