Medieval Trivia and Not so Trivial Test Review 1. • What year marks the official beginning of the medieval period? Answer • 1066 2 • Who invaded England in 1066? Answer • William the Conqueror from Normandy 3 • What language did William the Conqueror bring to England? Answer • French 4 • What governmental, social, and military system did William the Conqueror bring to England? Answer • Fuedalism Question 5 • What was the code of behavior expected of knights called? Answer • Chivalry Question 6 • What three loyalties did a knight have? Answer • God • Country (or king) • Lady 7 • What was the purpose of the crusades? Answer • To reclaim the holy lands from the “infidels.” 8 • Name three causes for the end of feudalism Answer • Bubonic plague that killed ¼ of the population, creating a demand for skilled laborers and therefore a rise in middle class • Conversion to money system over land • Invention of the long bow and gunpowder that could penetrate the armor of a knight 9 • How was the Bubonic Plague spread? Answer • Through flea-bitten rats 10 • Who wrote Morte d’Arthur? Answer • Thomas Malory 11 • Who was involved in the love triangle in Morte D’Arthur? Answer • King Arthur • Guenevere • Lancelot 12 • How did Sir Lucan show his loyalty to Arthur? Answer • He moved the wounded Arthur causing his own death. 13 • What terrible coincidence caused the fighting between Mordred and Arthur’s men? Answer • A knight raising his sword to kill a snake 14 • Who appeared to Arthur in a dream, warning him that he should delay the battle against Mordred? Answer • Gawain 15 • Who of Arthur’s knights throws Excalibur into the lake? Answer • Sir Bedevere 16 • How did Sir Gawain show that he was imperfect? Answer • He accepted the green sash from the lady of the castle 17 • The Green Knight was also which other character in the romance? Answer • The lord of the castle 18 • Name the three animals that the lord of the castle hunted Answer • 1. deer • 2. boar • 3. fox 19 • Who were Mordred’s parents? Answer • Arthur and Morgause (his half sister) 20 • Name two ballads that are in question/ answer format. Answer • “Lord Randall” • “Edward, Edward” • “Ballad of Birmingham” 21 • What is a ballad stanza? Answer • 4 line stanza, second and fourth lines rhyme 22 • Which ballad concerns a double suicide? • Which ballad describes a murder of a father? • Which ballad describes unquestioned loyalty to a king? Answer • “Barbara Allen” • “Edward, Edward” • “Sir Patrick Spense” 23 • Which ballad concerns poison by a lover? • Which ballad involves a deserted knight’s death? • Which ballad involves a dispute between a husband and wife? Answer • 1. “Lord Randall” • 2. “Barbara Allen • 3. “Twa Corbies” 24 • Which ballad concerns a ghostly visit of three sons to their mother? Answer • “The Ballad of Usher’s Well” 25 • Name three characteristics of ballads Answer • Written to be sung • Written for common people • Use such techniques as incremental repetition, dialect, question/answer format • Elements include supernatural and sensational stories 26 • What are the three types of pilgrims that go on the pilgrimage to Canterbury? Answer • Religious • Feudal • Town 27 • Name 2 corrupt religious figures and explain their corruption. 28 • Name two moral pilgrims and tell why. 29 • Name two pilgrims who are good at what they do? 30. • Explain: “Damned by faint praise” as it applies to the Canterbury Tales. 31 • What are the signs that a pilgrim is wealthy? 32 • Generally, explain the gist of the following tales: • 1. knight • 2. pardoner • 3. Oxford cleric • 4. Wife of Bath 33 • Name two ways that “Once Upon a Time” is like Canterbury Tales. Answer • 1. Satire • 2. frame story 34 • Name two methods of satire used by Jonathan Swift in “A Modest Proposal.”