Glue the visual in your notebook Write the question and correct answer Show your strategies!! Title: European Imperialism in Africa Which conclusion below is best demonstrated in the map? A. African Kingdoms did not exist before the Europeans arrived in the 1400s. B. Significant African civilizations existed only in southern Africa. C. Africa’s civilizations had numerous trade routes with India and other areas. D. Africans had centralized governments that governed large territories. Title? Orientation? Dates? Author? Legend? Scale? Using strategies for question and answer Which conclusion below is best demonstrated in the map? A. African Kingdoms did not exist before the Europeans arrived in the 1400s. Most kingdoms are dated before 1400. B. Significant African civilizations existed only in southern Africa. Most kingdoms are in eastern and western Africa. C. Africa’s civilizations had numerous trade routes with India and other areas. The title does not suggest anything about trade routes. D. Africans had centralized governments that governed large territories. Empires have their own governments and many empires occupy large areas. Essential Question How did European interaction influence the Objectives development of African culture? 6.1A Trace characteristics of various contemporary societies in regions that resulted from historical events or factors such as invasion, conquests, colonization, immigration, and trade. 6.1B Analyze the historical background of various contemporary societies to evaluate relationships between conflicts and current conditions 1. As you watch the video, use the THINKING STEMS to RECORD YOUR THOUGHTS about European Imperialism in Africa. 2. Write at least 3 thoughts. 3. Record these thoughts in your NOTEBOOK. Turn & Talk Share your thoughts about European Imperialism with your group. Be prepared to share out. Check for Understanding What might be reasons that the Europeans were scrambling for parts of Africa? How would European presence in Africa impact the culture? imperialism a country increases its power by gaining control over economic, political, or social factors in other areas of the world Goal: to create empires colonialism control by one country over another area and its people industrialization A country’s economy moves from being agriculture based to focusing on manufacturing goods and technology Analyzing Information by summarizing IN YOUR OWN WORDS!!! “Imperialism and Colonialism” 1. Box the main idea of each paragraph. 2. Underline a supporting detail. 3. Write a summary of the section. Imperialism and Colonialism ¶1 Main idea: European imperialism in Africa began when Europeans started trading with slave merchants on the coast. Detail: Europeans moved into African lands in search of profitable resources. ¶2 Main idea: By the mid-1800s, European powers began to fight over their African colonies. Detail: They wanted more natural resources to fuel industrialization in Europe. Sample Summary Europeans began controlling territories in Africa during the slave trade. The countries of Europe fought over the colonies in Africa because they wanted the natural resources. Check for Understanding What are you annotating as you read “Scramble for Africa”? What do you use from the reading to write your summary? Analyzing Information by summarizing IN YOUR OWN WORDS!!! Paired Reading: “Scramble for Africa” 1. Box the main idea of each paragraph. 2. Underline a supporting detail. 3. Write a summary of the section. Sample Summary At a conference to end the conflict, European countries divided all of Africa. Europeans began to change African culture. Check for Understanding According to the map of European colonies on your handout, what European countries were the most powerful? How did Europeans want to change the people of Africa? Analyzing Information by summarizing IN YOUR OWN WORDS!!! Silent & Independent Reading: “African Independence” 1. Box the main idea of each paragraph. 2. Underline a supporting detail. 3. Write a summary of the section. Check for Understanding How were native Africans able to gain their independence? How did European interaction influence the development of African culture? Exit Ticket - PLICKERS What is a reasonable conclusion concerning imperialism in Africa? A. France and Germany controlled areas mostly in East Africa because they were economically stronger than others. B. The continent of Africa was controlled by European nations desiring new areas to expand their empires. C. African nations invited European powers to come into their continent and take control to offer stability to the area. D. The British maintained control in central Africa near the coastlines to support shipping.